National Cancer Institute
U.S. National Institutes of Health | www.cancer.gov

NCI Home
Cancer Topics
Clinical Trials
Cancer Statistics
Research & Funding
News
About NCI
Liver (Hepatocellular) Cancer Screening (PDQ®)
Patient Version   Health Professional Version   Last Modified: 04/03/2008
Likely Etiology of HCC

Causative Agents Dominant Geographical Area
Hepatitis B virus Asia and Africa
Hepatitis C virus Europe, United States, and Japan
Alcohol Europe and United States
Aflatoxins East Asia and Africa


A Service of the National Cancer Institute
Department of Health and Human Services National Institutes of Health USA.gov