| Estimated Vaccination Coverage^ with Individual Vaccines and Selected Vaccination Series Among Children 19-35 Months of Age Living in an MSA* Non Central City by State and Immunization Action Plan Area -- US, National Immunization Survey, Q3/2005-Q2/2006† |
4+DTP‡ | 3+Polio§ | 1+MMRll | 3+Hib¶ | 3+HepB** | 1+Var†† | 3+PCV‡‡ | 4+PCV§§ | 4:3:1llll | 4:3:1:3¶¶ | 4:3:1:3:3*** | 4:3:1:3:3:1††† | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US National | 86.9±1.3 | 93.1±1.0 | 91.5±1.3 | 94.2±0.9 | 93.8±0.9 | 89.0±1.3 | 86.3±1.4 | 62.6±1.9 | 83.9±1.5 | 83.3±1.5 | 81.5±1.6 | 77.5±1.7 |
| Alabama | 92.7±5.4 | 94.7±4.4 | 90.9±7.4 | 95.9±4.3 | 94.2±4.6 | 95.1±4.8 | 90.8±6.1 | NA | 88.3±7.6 | 87.5±7.7 | 86.3±7.9 | 84.3±8.3 |
| AL-Jefferson County | 96.0±4.2 | 91.9±8.3 | 95.7±6.1 | 98.6±2.7 | 89.4±8.1 | 97.8±3.2 | 93.8±5.5 | NA | 87.2±9.8 | 87.2±9.8 | NA | NA |
| AL-Rest of State | 92.4±6.0 | 95.1±4.8 | 90.3±8.2 | 95.6±4.8 | 94.8±5.1 | 94.8±5.4 | 90.4±6.8 | NA | 88.4±8.4 | 87.5±8.6 | 86.7±8.7 | 84.5±9.2 |
| Alaska | 85.7±8.6 | 91.8±6.7 | 90.3±7.3 | 87.9±7.7 | 92.0±6.6 | 81.9±9.4 | 81.8±9.4 | NA | 83.3±9.1 | 80.2±9.6 | 80.2±9.6 | NA |
| Arizona | 86.2±6.1 | 92.6±3.9 | 90.0±5.0 | 93.3±3.9 | 93.7±3.7 | 82.2±7.5 | 87.1±5.2 | 68.9±7.8 | 84.3±6.4 | 83.9±6.4 | 82.6±6.4 | 75.2±7.7 |
| AZ-Maricopa County | 88.6±7.1 | 95.0±4.2 | 91.9±5.5 | 95.2±4.0 | 94.3±4.3 | 82.6±9.0 | 88.1±6.0 | 70.6±9.1 | 87.8±7.2 | 87.2±7.2 | 85.6±7.3 | 77.8±9.0 |
| AZ-Rest of State | NA | NA | NA | NA | 91.3±7.0 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| Arkansas | NA | NA | NA | 89.3±9.9 | 92.8±7.9 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| California | 86.5±4.7 | 92.4±3.4 | 88.1±5.8 | 94.0±2.7 | 92.2±3.5 | 89.5±5.1 | 85.9±5.1 | 56.1±7.3 | 80.9±6.1 | 80.7±6.1 | 78.4±6.4 | 76.2±6.6 |
| CA-Los Angeles County | 83.6±7.9 | 92.6±6.3 | 91.7±6.8 | 92.1±6.5 | 90.5±7.3 | 93.1±5.4 | 84.2±8.3 | NA | 80.8±8.4 | 80.5±8.5 | 79.1±8.7 | 77.6±9.0 |
| CA-Rest of State | 87.6±5.7 | 92.3±4.1 | 86.6±7.6 | 94.8±2.6 | 92.9±4.0 | 88.1±6.7 | 86.5±6.3 | 56.3±9.3 | 81.0±7.9 | 80.8±7.9 | 78.1±8.3 | 75.7±8.4 |
| Colorado | 90.2±5.4 | 95.9±3.1 | 92.4±4.6 | 97.5±2.2 | 96.0±2.8 | 85.8±9.2 | 89.8±5.5 | 62.8±9.6 | 88.8±5.6 | 88.5±5.6 | 87.8±5.8 | 80.2±9.5 |
| Connecticut | 91.4±4.5 | 96.1±2.7 | 96.1±3.1 | 95.8±3.3 | 95.8±3.1 | 91.3±5.6 | 92.5±3.9 | 81.0±6.1 | 90.1±4.7 | 88.8±5.0 | 87.0±5.4 | 81.2±6.9 |
| Delaware | 85.0±8.7 | 85.8±8.6 | 91.0±7.4 | 87.9±8.0 | 90.4±6.7 | 84.2±9.4 | NA | NA | 80.2±10.0 | NA | NA | NA |
| District of Columbia | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| Florida | 87.1±6.8 | 94.2±4.6 | 93.6±4.9 | 95.5±4.7 | 92.1±6.5 | 93.3±5.3 | 75.3±8.4 | 49.4±10.0 | 86.1±6.9 | 85.6±6.9 | 81.0±8.0 | 79.6±8.2 |
| FL-Duval County | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| FL-Rest of State | 87.2±6.8 | 94.2±4.6 | 93.7±5.0 | 95.5±4.7 | 92.1±6.6 | 93.3±5.4 | 75.3±8.5 | NA | 86.1±6.9 | 85.7±7.0 | 81.0±8.1 | 79.7±8.3 |
| Georgia | 88.8±4.7 | 94.3±4.2 | 92.1±4.4 | 95.9±3.2 | 97.0±2.0 | 91.0±3.9 | 85.0±5.4 | 66.3±7.0 | 85.6±5.8 | 85.5±5.8 | 84.2±5.9 | 79.6±6.2 |
| GA-Fulton/DeKalb Counties | 77.6±9.3 | 83.8±8.8 | 91.0±6.9 | 89.6±7.3 | 92.1±6.5 | 83.0±9.7 | 76.0±9.3 | NA | 75.2±9.7 | 75.0±9.7 | 74.5±9.7 | NA |
| GA-Rest of State | 91.4±5.3 | 96.8±4.8 | 92.3±5.2 | 97.4±3.6 | 98.1±1.9 | 92.9±4.1 | 87.0±6.3 | 68.1±8.2 | 88.0±6.8 | 88.0±6.8 | 86.4±6.9 | 82.9±7.2 |
| Hawaii | 88.1±6.9 | 88.6±7.0 | 91.7±5.9 | 90.9±5.9 | 88.2±7.0 | 92.7±5.9 | 89.3±6.2 | 72.7±9.0 | 86.9±7.2 | 84.8±7.6 | 82.1±8.0 | 81.1±8.1 |
| Idaho | NA | 91.0±8.1 | NA | NA | 91.2±8.0 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| Illinois | 91.4±6.7 | 94.4±4.6 | 95.9±3.6 | 97.1±3.1 | 96.8±3.2 | 88.1±7.2 | 88.9±7.0 | NA | 90.6±6.7 | 90.3±6.8 | 89.5±6.9 | 81.5±8.9 |
| IL-City of Chicago | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| IL-Rest of State | 91.4±6.7 | 94.4±4.6 | 95.9±3.6 | 97.1±3.1 | 96.8±3.2 | 88.1±7.2 | 88.9±7.0 | NA | 90.6±6.7 | 90.3±6.8 | 89.5±6.9 | 81.5±8.9 |
| Indiana | 81.5±9.1 | 90.7±6.5 | 89.5±6.8 | 87.6±7.3 | 92.3±5.8 | 87.4±6.8 | 86.6±8.5 | NA | 80.1±9.4 | 77.2±9.8 | 77.2±9.8 | 75.4±9.9 |
| Iowa | NA | 91.4±8.2 | NA | 93.1±7.6 | 93.1±7.6 | 90.5±8.9 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| Kansas | 88.8±5.6 | 93.8±3.8 | 92.2±4.8 | 92.9±4.6 | 93.3±4.0 | 81.5±7.3 | 87.4±7.1 | 61.8±9.9 | 86.8±5.9 | 85.5±6.2 | 84.1±6.4 | 71.8±8.4 |
| Kentucky | 88.1±9.2 | 97.3±4.2 | 92.2±8.2 | 96.5±4.9 | 95.6±5.1 | NA | NA | NA | 86.7±9.3 | 85.3±9.7 | NA | NA |
| Louisiana | 79.2±7.2 | 90.8±5.5 | 91.3±4.2 | 91.7±5.6 | 90.1±5.7 | 90.5±4.2 | 86.7±6.3 | 57.9±8.3 | 78.7±7.2 | 78.7±7.2 | 76.8±7.4 | 73.8±7.5 |
| Maine | 87.7±7.9 | 86.8±8.5 | 89.8±7.5 | 89.7±7.7 | 88.0±8.0 | 91.0±7.2 | 87.4±8.1 | NA | 83.1±8.8 | 81.1±9.0 | 77.6±9.4 | 76.3±9.4 |
| Maryland | 91.3±4.6 | 93.4±4.4 | 95.8±2.9 | 97.9±2.8 | 92.0±5.3 | 94.5±3.5 | 83.8±6.0 | 61.4±7.6 | 86.1±5.7 | 86.1±5.7 | 82.1±6.6 | 80.4±6.7 |
| MD-City of Baltimore | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| MD-Rest of State | 91.3±4.7 | 93.4±4.4 | 96.1±2.9 | 98.0±2.8 | 92.3±5.4 | 94.5±3.6 | 84.0±6.1 | 61.8±7.7 | 86.0±5.8 | 86.0±5.8 | 82.2±6.7 | 80.5±6.8 |
| Massachusetts | 93.5±3.6 | 97.0±2.5 | 96.1±2.9 | 97.5±2.3 | 96.6±2.0 | 93.3±3.5 | 95.1±3.1 | 84.0±5.1 | 92.1±3.8 | 90.4±4.3 | 88.6±4.5 | 84.8±5.0 |
| Michigan | 86.6±6.8 | 91.6±5.2 | 95.6±3.3 | 93.7±4.3 | 97.0±2.7 | 91.6±4.4 | 84.4±6.7 | 53.9±9.2 | 84.0±7.1 | 82.4±7.3 | 81.3±7.4 | 77.8±7.7 |
| MI-City of Detroit | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| MI-Rest of State | 86.9±6.9 | 91.6±5.3 | 96.3±3.3 | 93.9±4.3 | 97.1±2.7 | 91.9±4.5 | 84.7±6.8 | 54.6±9.3 | 84.6±7.2 | 83.0±7.4 | 82.0±7.5 | 78.5±7.8 |
| Minnesota | 90.6±6.7 | 97.5±3.7 | 93.6±6.1 | 97.2±3.7 | 97.5±3.7 | 86.2±9.3 | 94.9±4.9 | NA | 90.6±6.7 | 90.6±6.7 | 90.6±6.7 | NA |
| Mississippi | NA | 96.7±3.8 | NA | 91.3±9.8 | 93.3±9.2 | 84.1±9.6 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| Missouri | 85.4±5.4 | 93.9±3.4 | 93.9±3.5 | 95.4±3.0 | 94.3±3.3 | 91.3±3.7 | 86.8±4.9 | 64.5±6.9 | 82.6±5.8 | 81.7±5.9 | 81.1±5.9 | 76.7±6.2 |
| Montana | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| Nebraska | NA | 88.9±9.5 | 92.8±7.3 | 89.7±9.0 | 87.3±9.9 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| Nevada | NA | 82.3±9.8 | 81.1±9.7 | NA | NA | 81.3±9.6 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| New Hampshire | 85.7±6.0 | 92.4±4.6 | 89.3±5.4 | 94.2±3.7 | 94.3±3.7 | 86.7±6.0 | 90.5±4.8 | 72.7±7.6 | 80.7±6.9 | 80.7±6.9 | 79.8±7.0 | 77.2±7.3 |
| New Jersey | 89.7±4.1 | 90.6±4.3 | 92.0±4.0 | 94.9±3.1 | 92.7±4.1 | 92.7±3.5 | 88.2±4.5 | 63.6±7.0 | 85.2±5.0 | 84.2±5.1 | 81.7±5.7 | 79.4±5.9 |
| NJ-City of Newark | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| NJ-Rest of State | 89.7±4.1 | 90.6±4.3 | 92.0±4.0 | 94.9±3.1 | 92.7±4.1 | 92.7±3.5 | 88.2±4.5 | 63.6±7.0 | 85.2±5.0 | 84.2±5.1 | 81.7±5.7 | 79.4±5.9 |
| New Mexico | NA | 92.8±9.4 | 87.6±9.3 | 90.7±8.9 | 94.2±5.6 | NA | 86.6±9.0 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| New York | 91.9±4.4 | 95.0±3.2 | 93.9±5.0 | 97.0±2.5 | 98.2±2.1 | 89.3±5.2 | 90.2±4.5 | 65.7±8.3 | 88.8±4.9 | 88.3±5.0 | 87.9±5.0 | 81.5±6.4 |
| NY-City of New York | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| NY-Rest of State | 91.9±4.4 | 95.0±3.2 | 93.9±5.0 | 97.0±2.5 | 98.2±2.1 | 89.3±5.2 | 90.2±4.5 | 65.7±8.3 | 88.8±4.9 | 88.3±5.0 | 87.9±5.0 | 81.5±6.4 |
| North Carolina | 90.0±9.7 | 95.9±7.8 | 95.7±5.4 | 97.6±4.5 | 91.4±7.9 | 93.1±6.9 | 93.9±6.0 | NA | 88.3±9.8 | 88.3±9.8 | NA | NA |
| North Dakota | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| Ohio | 87.6±6.0 | 94.5±3.3 | 94.3±3.5 | 95.1±3.8 | 97.7±1.8 | 88.0±5.5 | 83.9±6.3 | 69.8±7.5 | 85.5±6.1 | 84.9±6.2 | 84.8±6.2 | 80.1±6.8 |
| OH-Cuyahoga County | 91.4±4.6 | 95.5±3.6 | 90.4±4.9 | 98.0±2.2 | 95.7±3.7 | 85.3±6.5 | 83.7±8.1 | 64.8±9.3 | 86.6±5.7 | 86.2±5.7 | 85.2±6.0 | 78.5±7.3 |
| OH-Franklin County | 91.4±9.4 | 90.1±9.6 | NA | 98.8±2.4 | 98.0±3.8 | NA | 95.4±4.8 | NA | 90.1±9.6 | 90.1±9.6 | 90.1±9.6 | NA |
| OH-Rest of State | 86.5±7.5 | 95.0±3.9 | 94.0±4.5 | 94.1±4.8 | 97.9±2.2 | 87.6±6.8 | 82.3±7.9 | 71.0±9.2 | 84.7±7.7 | 83.9±7.7 | 83.9±7.7 | 79.6±8.5 |
| Oklahoma | 76.7±9.5 | 95.5±3.8 | 89.5±8.0 | 92.4±5.3 | 93.9±4.8 | 88.2±8.1 | NA | NA | 74.3±9.9 | NA | NA | NA |
| Oregon | NA | 91.6±8.4 | NA | 88.1±9.0 | 88.4±9.4 | NA | 86.6±9.8 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| Pennsylvania | 84.9±7.3 | 90.7±6.5 | 89.3±6.4 | 92.3±6.0 | 96.4±4.3 | 87.9±6.5 | 88.5±6.4 | 70.3±8.4 | 81.1±7.5 | 80.2±7.5 | 80.2±7.5 | 76.1±7.7 |
| PA-Philadelphia County | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| PA-Rest of State | 84.9±7.3 | 90.7±6.5 | 89.3±6.4 | 92.3±6.0 | 96.4±4.3 | 87.9±6.5 | 88.5±6.4 | 70.3±8.4 | 81.1±7.5 | 80.2±7.5 | 80.2±7.5 | 76.1±7.7 |
| Rhode Island | 87.7±4.7 | 95.4±2.6 | 95.1±3.0 | 94.0±3.4 | 97.6±2.0 | 92.5±4.1 | 95.9±2.6 | 75.9±6.4 | 85.0±5.0 | 83.8±5.2 | 83.4±5.2 | 79.0±5.8 |
| South Carolina | 89.6±6.3 | 96.6±2.9 | 94.9±3.4 | 98.4±1.6 | 98.4±1.9 | 92.8±6.0 | 92.9±4.7 | 71.6±8.0 | 88.0±6.4 | 88.0±6.4 | 87.3±6.5 | 83.0±7.9 |
| South Dakota | NA | 98.5±3.0 | 97.0±4.1 | 98.5±3.0 | 95.1±7.1 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| Tennessee | 85.8±6.1 | 94.7±3.7 | 89.8±5.7 | 92.8±4.2 | 93.8±4.1 | 89.0±5.8 | 92.5±4.4 | 68.8±9.0 | 84.4±6.4 | 84.2±6.4 | 82.6±6.8 | 79.5±7.2 |
| TN-Davidson County | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| TN-Shelby County | 85.0±8.4 | 94.1±3.7 | 92.8±5.1 | 89.4±7.1 | 92.7±5.7 | 89.9±6.7 | 93.3±5.0 | 81.3±7.4 | 83.3±8.5 | 81.7±8.8 | 81.7±8.8 | 78.1±9.1 |
| TN-Rest of State | 87.9±7.2 | 95.1±4.4 | 89.6±7.0 | 93.5±4.9 | 94.1±4.8 | 88.6±7.2 | 92.9±5.2 | NA | 86.6±7.6 | 86.6±7.6 | 84.5±8.1 | 81.3±8.6 |
| Texas | 77.6±7.2 | 89.2±5.6 | 87.3±5.6 | 87.1±6.2 | 91.5±4.6 | 86.4±5.7 | 80.9±7.0 | 55.2±7.9 | 75.1±7.4 | 74.9±7.4 | 73.4±7.5 | 71.0±7.6 |
| TX-Bexar County | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| TX-City of Houston | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| TX-Dallas County | 86.0±9.9 | 92.2±7.1 | 93.3±7.0 | 91.4±8.2 | 97.8±3.4 | 93.8±6.5 | 85.0±10.0 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| TX-El Paso County | 87.0±8.7 | 95.4±6.2 | 91.4±7.5 | 97.1±5.5 | 95.4±6.2 | 87.4±8.5 | 93.9±6.8 | NA | 87.0±8.7 | 87.0±8.7 | 87.0±8.7 | 84.3±9.3 |
| TX-Rest of State | 76.3±8.5 | 88.7±6.5 | 86.5±6.6 | 86.3±7.3 | 90.5±5.5 | 85.4±6.7 | 80.0±8.2 | 54.4±9.2 | 73.7±8.6 | 73.7±8.6 | 71.9±8.8 | 69.3±8.9 |
| Utah | 86.7±7.8 | 92.9±5.9 | 90.5±7.1 | 96.2±3.6 | 93.9±4.9 | 87.6±7.5 | 81.9±9.7 | NA | 83.6±8.5 | 83.6±8.5 | 80.8±8.9 | 79.5±9.1 |
| Vermont | 91.6±8.1 | 98.1±3.7 | 96.1±4.6 | 97.1±4.2 | 95.9±4.7 | NA | 95.3±4.9 | 83.7±9.4 | 91.6±8.1 | 91.6±8.1 | 90.4±8.3 | NA |
| Virginia | 86.6±6.5 | 93.7±4.9 | 92.4±5.0 | 95.4±4.4 | 91.6±5.6 | 85.0±6.6 | 84.1±7.0 | 65.8±8.4 | 85.1±6.7 | 84.8±6.7 | 82.1±7.2 | 75.0±7.9 |
| Washington | 82.2±7.3 | 89.7±5.7 | 87.8±6.4 | 91.8±5.5 | 84.6±6.2 | 76.7±8.0 | 81.2±7.4 | 58.9±8.9 | 79.3±7.7 | 79.3±7.7 | 74.3±8.0 | 66.7±8.7 |
| WA-King County | 87.7±9.4 | 88.9±9.3 | 88.6±9.3 | 92.8±8.3 | 85.2±9.7 | 84.7±9.9 | NA | NA | 86.7±9.6 | 86.7±9.6 | NA | NA |
| WA-Rest of State | 80.5±9.0 | 90.0±6.8 | 87.6±7.8 | 91.5±6.6 | 84.4±7.5 | 74.4±9.9 | 79.6±9.1 | NA | 77.1±9.5 | 77.1±9.5 | 72.3±9.9 | NA |
| West Virginia | NA | 92.5±9.3 | 89.8±9.5 | 94.4±8.7 | 93.5±9.2 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| Wisconsin | 92.5±4.6 | 98.6±1.8 | 92.2±4.6 | 95.4±4.0 | 94.0±4.3 | 87.7±6.1 | 97.1±2.6 | 68.7±8.6 | 92.5±4.6 | 91.1±5.1 | 89.2±5.6 | 80.8±7.3 |
| WI-Milwaukee County | 96.4±5.0 | 98.3±3.3 | 96.3±7.1 | 98.2±3.6 | 98.0±3.8 | 94.7±7.7 | 95.3±6.6 | NA | 96.4±5.0 | 94.5±6.2 | 92.6±7.2 | NA |
| WI-Rest of State | 92.3±4.9 | 98.6±1.9 | 91.9±4.9 | 95.2±4.2 | 93.8±4.6 | 87.3±6.4 | 97.2±2.7 | 68.0±9.1 | 92.3±4.9 | 90.9±5.4 | 89.0±6.0 | 80.4±7.7 |
| Wyoming | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| ^ Estimate=NA (Not Available) if the unweighted sample size for the numerator was <30 or (CI half width)/Estimate > 0.5 or (CI half width) >10. | ||||||||||||
| Estimates presented as point estimate (%) ± 95% Confidence Interval. | ||||||||||||
| * Metropolitan Statistical Area as defined by the US Office of Management and Budget | ||||||||||||
| † Children in the Q3/2005-Q2/2006 National Immunization Survey were born between July 2002 and Jan 2005. | ||||||||||||
| ‡ 4 or more doses of any diphtheria and tetanus toxoids and pertussis vaccines including diphtheria and tetanus toxoids, and any acellular pertussis vaccine (DTP/DTaP/DT). | ||||||||||||
| § 3 or more doses of any poliovirus vaccine. | ||||||||||||
| ll 1 or more doses of measles-mumps-rubella vaccine. | ||||||||||||
| ¶ 3 or more doses of Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) vaccine. | ||||||||||||
| ** 3 or more doses of hepatitis B vaccine. | ||||||||||||
| †† 1 or more doses of varicella at or after child's first birthday, unadjusted for history of varicella illness. | ||||||||||||
| ‡‡ 3 or more doses of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV). | ||||||||||||
| §§ 4 or more doses of PCV. | ||||||||||||
| llll 4 or more doses of DTP, 3 or more doses of poliovirus vaccine, and 1 or more doses of any MCV. | ||||||||||||
| ¶¶ 4:3:1 plus 3 or more doses of Hib. | ||||||||||||
| *** 4:3:1:3 plus 3 or more doses of HepB. | ||||||||||||
| ††† 4:3:1:3:3 plus 1 or more doses of varicella vaccine. | ||||||||||||
| tab17_urb_msanoncc_iap | ||||||||||