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Smoking Cessation and Continued Risk in Cancer Patients (PDQ®)
Patient Version   Health Professional Version   En español   Last Modified: 11/14/2008



Introduction






Overview






Smoking as a Primary Risk Factor






Poorer Treatment Response in Cancer Patients






Smoking as a Secondary Risk Factor






Effects of a Cancer Diagnosis on Quitting Smoking and Remaining Abstinent






Smoking Intervention in Cancer Patients






Treatment






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Changes to This Summary (11/14/2008)






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About PDQ



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Poorer Treatment Response in Cancer Patients

If cancer is diagnosed in a smoker, studies have found that quitting smoking will still be helpful. Even recent quitters are more likely to recover from cancer than smoking patients are. Continuing to smoke may decrease the effectiveness of treatment and may worsen treatment side effects. For example, patients who have received radiation therapy for laryngeal cancer are less likely to regain satisfactory voice quality if they continue to smoke. Also, wound healing following surgery will be more difficult if one continues to smoke.

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