The air in an underground mine can easily become contaminated. Oxides of nitrogen (NOx), carbon monoxide (CO), and carbon dioxide (CO2) are introduced by blasting and internal combustion engines. Dust is created by virtually every aspect of the mining process. Diesel particulate matter (DPM) is present where diesel engines are operated. Without controls, every miner is subjected to health hazards ranging from eye and throat irritation to death.
Best Practices:
Provide adequate ventilation to supply fresh air and remove/ dilute contaminants and
pollutants
Install and maintain proper ventilation controls
Test and monitor mine atmosphere for concentrations of dust, diesel particulate matter,
gases, etc.
Restrict unnecessary idling of diesel equipment
Implement a preventive maintenance program for diesel equipment
Develop and maintain a communication program for the reporting of ventilation problems and changes
Consider planning and scheduling equipment operation and traffic patterns to optimize air quality