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Recently Published Recommendations

22 December 2008: Element Traversal Specification
22 December 2008: Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) Tiny 1.2 Specification
11 December 2008: Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.0
8 December 2008: W3C mobileOK Basic Tests 1.0
5 December 2008: Device Description Repository Simple API
...more Recommendations

Recently Published Proposed Recommendations

15 December 2008: EMMA: Extensible MultiModal Annotation markup language - Proposed Recommendation Review Ends 15 January 2009
...more Proposed Recommendations

Recently Published Candidate Recommendations

10 December 2008: CSS Mobile Profile 2.0 - Candidate Recommendation Feedback Due 1 February 2009
5 December 2008: CSS Marquee Module Level 3 - Candidate Recommendation Feedback Due 5 June 2009
...more Candidate Recommendations

Recently Published Working Drafts

22 December 2008: Geolocation API Specification
22 December 2008: Mobile Web Application Best Practices
22 December 2008: Widgets 1.0: Packaging and Configuration - Last Call Ends 31 January 2009
19 December 2008: Web IDL
19 December 2008: XForms for HTML
19 December 2008: Voice Extensible Markup Language (VoiceXML) 3.0
18 December 2008: RIF Core
18 December 2008: RIF Datatypes and Built-Ins 1.0
18 December 2008: RIF Production Rule Dialect
18 December 2008: RIF Test Cases
18 December 2008: RIF Use Cases and Requirements
5 December 2008: Device Description Structures
3 December 2008: XQuery 1.1
3 December 2008: XQuery 1.1 Use Cases
3 December 2008: XQuery Scripting Extension 1.0
3 December 2008: XQuery Scripting Extension 1.0 Use Cases
3 December 2008: XQueryX 1.1
... more Working Drafts

Recently Published Group Notes

11 December 2008: Understanding WCAG 2.0
11 December 2008: Techniques for WCAG 2.0
3 December 2008: Cool URIs for the Semantic Web
... more Notes

Recommendations

A W3C Recommendation is a specification or set of guidelines that, after extensive consensus-building, has received the endorsement of W3C Members and the Director. W3C recommends the wide deployment of its Recommendations. Note: W3C Recommendations are similar to the standards published by other organizations.

Element Traversal Specification: 22 December 2008, Robin Berjon, Doug Schepers - (Errata, Translations, Royalty-Free Commitments)
Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) Tiny 1.2 Specification: 22 December 2008, Erik Dahlström, Cameron McCormack, Andrew Emmons, Robin Berjon, Craig Northway, Jon Ferraiolo, Antoine Quint, Anthony Grasso, Nandini Ramani, Vincent Hardy, Doug Schepers, Andreas Neumann, Scott Hayman, Andrew Shellshear, Ola Andersson, Dean Jackson, Chris Lilley - (Errata, Translations, Royalty-Free Commitments)
Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.0: 11 December 2008, Michael Cooper, Gregg Vanderheiden, Ben Caldwell, Loretta Guarino Reid - (Errata, Translations, Royalty-Free Commitments)
W3C mobileOK Basic Tests 1.0: 8 December 2008, Jo Rabin, Sean Owen - (Errata, Translations, Royalty-Free Commitments)
Device Description Repository Simple API: 5 December 2008, José Manuel Cantera Fonseca, Rotan Hanrahan, Jo Rabin, Ignacio Marín - (Errata, Translations, Royalty-Free Commitments)
Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language (SMIL 3.0): 1 December 2008, Dick Bulterman - (Errata, Translations, Royalty-Free Commitments)
Extensible Markup Language (XML) 1.0 (Fifth Edition): 26 November 2008, Jean Paoli, François Yergeau, Tim Bray, C. M. Sperberg-McQueen, Eve Maler - (Errata, Translations)
Pronunciation Lexicon Specification (PLS) Version 1.0: 14 October 2008, Paolo Baggia - (Errata, Translations, Royalty-Free Commitments)
RDFa in XHTML: Syntax and Processing: 14 October 2008, Shane McCarron, Mark Birbeck, Ben Adida, Steven Pemberton - (Errata, Translations, Royalty-Free Commitments)
XHTML™ Modularization 1.1: 8 October 2008, Subramanian Peruvemba, Masayasu Ishikawa, Daniel Austin, Mark Birbeck, Shane McCarron - (Errata, Translations, Royalty-Free Commitments)
Mobile Web Best Practices 1.0: 29 July 2008, Charles McCathieNevile, Jo Rabin - (Errata, Translations)
Canonical XML Version 1.1: 2 May 2008, Glenn Marcy, John Boyer - (Errata, Translations, Royalty-Free Commitments)
Cascading Style Sheets, level 2 (CSS2) Specification: 11 April 2008, Ian Jacobs, Chris Lilley, Bert Bos, Håkon Wium Lie - (Errata )
SPARQL Query Results XML Format: 15 January 2008, Jeen Broekstra, Dave Beckett - (Errata, Translations, Royalty-Free Commitments)
SPARQL Protocol for RDF: 15 January 2008, Lee Feigenbaum, Elias Torres, Kendall Grant Clark - (Errata, Translations, Royalty-Free Commitments)
SPARQL Query Language for RDF: 15 January 2008, Andy Seaborne, Eric Prud'hommeaux - (Errata, Translations, Royalty-Free Commitments)
Gleaning Resource Descriptions from Dialects of Languages (GRDDL): 11 September 2007, Dan Connolly - (Errata, Translations, Royalty-Free Commitments)
GRDDL Test Cases: 11 September 2007, Chimezie Ogbuji - (Errata, Translations, Royalty-Free Commitments)
Web Services Addressing 1.0 - Metadata: 4 September 2007, Ümit Yalçinalp, Marc Hadley, Martin Gudgin, Tony Rogers - (Errata, Translations, Royalty-Free Commitments)
Web Services Policy 1.5 - Framework: 4 September 2007, Ümit Yalçinalp, Prasad Yendluri, David Orchard, Asir S Vedamuthu, Maryann Hondo, Frederick Hirsch, Toufic Boubez - (Errata, Translations, Royalty-Free Commitments)
Web Services Policy 1.5 - Attachment: 4 September 2007, Ümit Yalçinalp, Toufic Boubez, David Orchard, Asir S Vedamuthu, Frederick Hirsch, Maryann Hondo, Prasad Yendluri - (Errata, Translations, Royalty-Free Commitments)
Semantic Annotations for WSDL and XML Schema: 28 August 2007, Joel Farrell, Holger Lausen - (Errata, Translations, Royalty-Free Commitments)
Web Services Description Language (WSDL) Version 2.0 Part 1: Core Language: 26 June 2007, Sanjiva Weerawarana, Roberto Chinnici, Jean-Jacques Moreau, Arthur Ryman - (Errata, Translations)
Web Services Description Language (WSDL) Version 2.0 Part 2: Adjuncts: 26 June 2007, Amelia A. Lewis, Jean-Jacques Moreau, David Orchard, Hugo Haas, Sanjiva Weerawarana, Roberto Chinnici - (Errata, Translations)
Web Services Description Language (WSDL) Version 2.0 Part 0: Primer: 26 June 2007, David Booth, Canyang Kevin Liu - (Errata, Translations)
Voice Extensible Markup Language (VoiceXML) 2.1: 19 June 2007, Scott McGlashan, Alex Lee, Brad Porter, Jerry Carter, Matt Oshry, Daniel C. Burnett, Ken Rehor, Michael Bodell, Paolo Baggia, David Burke, Emily Candell, RJ Auburn - (Errata, Translations, Royalty-Free Commitments)
Semantic Interpretation for Speech Recognition (SISR) Version 1.0: 5 April 2007, David Burke, Luc Van Tichelen - (Errata, Translations, Royalty-Free Commitments)
Internationalization Tag Set (ITS) Version 1.0: 3 April 2007, Felix Sasaki, Christian Lieske - (Errata, Translations, Royalty-Free Commitments)
WebCGM 2.0: 30 January 2007, Benoit Bezaire, Lofton Henderson, David Cruikshank - (Errata, Translations, Royalty-Free Commitments)
XQuery 1.0 and XPath 2.0 Data Model (XDM): 23 January 2007, Ashok Malhotra, Marton Nagy, Jonathan Marsh, Mary Fernández, Norman Walsh - (Errata, Translations, Royalty-Free Commitments)
XQuery 1.0 and XPath 2.0 Functions and Operators: 23 January 2007, Jim Melton, Ashok Malhotra, Norman Walsh - (Errata, Translations, Royalty-Free Commitments)
XML Path Language (XPath) 2.0: 23 January 2007, Scott Boag, Jonathan Robie, Don Chamberlin, Jérôme Siméon, Michael Kay, Mary F. Fernández, Anders Berglund - (Errata, Translations, Royalty-Free Commitments)
XQuery 1.0: An XML Query Language: 23 January 2007, Don Chamberlin, Jonathan Robie, Scott Boag, Jérôme Siméon, Daniela Florescu, Mary F. Fernández - (Errata, Translations, Royalty-Free Commitments)
XQuery 1.0 and XPath 2.0 Formal Semantics: 23 January 2007, Mary Fernández, Ashok Malhotra, Denise Draper, Jérôme Siméon, Peter Fankhauser, Philip Wadler, Kristoffer Rose, Michael Rys - (Errata, Translations, Royalty-Free Commitments)
XSLT 2.0 and XQuery 1.0 Serialization: 23 January 2007, Michael Kay, Norman Walsh, Joanne Tong, Scott Boag, Henry Zongaro - (Errata, Translations, Royalty-Free Commitments)
XSL Transformations (XSLT) Version 2.0: 23 January 2007, Michael Kay - (Errata, Translations, Royalty-Free Commitments)
Extensible Stylesheet Language (XSL) Version 1.1: 5 December 2006, Anders Berglund - (Errata, Translations, Royalty-Free Commitments)
XHTML-Print: 20 September 2006, Jim Bigelow, Melinda Grant - (Errata, Translations)
Web Services Addressing 1.0 - Core: 9 May 2006, Martin Gudgin, Marc Hadley, Tony Rogers - (Errata, Translations, Royalty-Free Commitments)
Web Services Addressing 1.0 - SOAP Binding: 9 May 2006, Tony Rogers, Martin Gudgin, Marc Hadley, Tony Rogers, Martin Gudgin, Marc Hadley - (Errata, Translations, Royalty-Free Commitments)
XForms 1.0 (Third Edition): First published 14 March 2006, revised 29 October 2007, John M. Boyer - (Errata, Translations)
Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language (SMIL 2.1): 13 December 2005, Jack Jansen, Guido Grassel, Dick Bulterman, Nabil Layaïda, Daniel Zucker, Thierry Michel, Sjoerd Mullender, Antti Koivisto - (Translations)
xml:id Version 1.0: 9 September 2005, Jonathan Marsh, Norman Walsh, Daniel Veillard - (Errata, Translations, Royalty-Free Commitments)
QA Framework: Specification Guidelines: 17 August 2005, Lynne Rosenthal, Karl Dubost, Lofton Henderson, Dominique Hazaël-Massieux - (Errata, Translations, Royalty-Free Commitments)
XML Key Management Specification (XKMS 2.0): 28 June 2005, Shivaram H. Mysore, Phillip Hallam-Baker - (Errata, Translations)
XML Key Management Specification (XKMS 2.0) Bindings: 28 June 2005, Shivaram H. Mysore, Phillip Hallam-Baker - (Errata, Translations)
Character Model for the World Wide Web 1.0: Fundamentals: 15 February 2005, Martin J. Dürst, Richard Ishida, Misha Wolf, Tex Texin, François Yergeau - (Errata, Translations)
SOAP Message Transmission Optimization Mechanism: 25 January 2005, Martin Gudgin, Mark Nottingham, Noah Mendelsohn, Hervé Ruellan - (Errata, Translations)
Resource Representation SOAP Header Block: 25 January 2005, Yves Lafon, Anish Karmarkar, Martin Gudgin - (Errata, Translations)
XML-binary Optimized Packaging: 25 January 2005, Martin Gudgin, Hervé Ruellan, Mark Nottingham, Noah Mendelsohn - (Errata, Translations)
XML Inclusions (XInclude) Version 1.0 (Second Edition): First published 20 December 2004, revised 15 November 2006, Jonathan Marsh, David Orchard, Daniel Veillard - (Errata, Translations)
Architecture of the World Wide Web, Volume One: 15 December 2004, Norman Walsh, Ian Jacobs - (Errata, Translations)
Speech Synthesis Markup Language (SSML) Version 1.0: 7 September 2004, Daniel C. Burnett, Andrew Hunt, Mark R. Walker - (Errata, Translations)
Document Object Model (DOM) Level 3 Core Specification: 7 April 2004, Gavin Nicol, Lauren Wood, Jonathan Robie, Steve Byrne, Arnaud Le Hors, Mike Champion, Philippe Le Hégaret - (Errata, Translations)
Document Object Model (DOM) Level 3 Load and Save Specification: 7 April 2004, Johnny Stenback, Andy Heninger - (Errata, Translations)
Speech Recognition Grammar Specification Version 1.0: 16 March 2004, Andrew Hunt, Scott McGlashan - (Errata, Translations)
Voice Extensible Markup Language (VoiceXML) Version 2.0: 16 March 2004, Brad Porter, Bruce Lucas, Andrew Hunt, Daniel C. Burnett, Jerry Carter, Peter Danielsen, Steph Tryphonas, Ken Rehor, Jim Ferrans, Scott McGlashan - (Errata, Translations)
OWL Web Ontology Language Overview: 10 February 2004, Deborah L. McGuinness, Frank van Harmelen - (Errata, Translations)
OWL Web Ontology Language Guide: 10 February 2004, Michael K. Smith, Deborah L. McGuinness, Chris Welty - (Errata, Translations)
OWL Web Ontology Language Reference: 10 February 2004, Guus Schreiber, Mike Dean - (Errata, Translations)
OWL Web Ontology Language Semantics and Abstract Syntax: 10 February 2004, Patrick Hayes, Peter F. Patel-Schneider, Ian Horrocks - (Errata, Translations)
OWL Web Ontology Language Test Cases: 10 February 2004, Jeremy J. Carroll, Jos De Roo - (Errata, Translations)
Resource Description Framework (RDF): Concepts and Abstract Syntax: 10 February 2004, Graham Klyne, Jeremy J. Carroll - (Errata, Translations)
RDF Semantics: 10 February 2004, Patrick Hayes - (Errata, Translations)
RDF Primer: 10 February 2004, Frank Manola, Eric Miller - (Errata, Translations)
RDF Vocabulary Description Language 1.0: RDF Schema: 10 February 2004, Dan Brickley, Ramanathan V. Guha - (Errata, Translations)
RDF/XML Syntax Specification (Revised): 10 February 2004, Dave Beckett - (Errata, Translations)
RDF Test Cases: 10 February 2004, Jan Grant, Dave Beckett - (Errata, Translations)
OWL Web Ontology Language Use Cases and Requirements: 10 February 2004, Jeff Heflin - (Errata, Translations)
Namespaces in XML 1.1 (Second Edition): First published 4 February 2004, revised 16 August 2006, Tim Bray, Andrew Layman, Dave Hollander, Richard Tobin - (Errata, Translations)
Extensible Markup Language (XML) 1.1 (Second Edition): First published 4 February 2004, revised 16 August 2006, Eve Maler, C. M. Sperberg-McQueen, François Yergeau, Tim Bray, Jean Paoli, John Cowan - (Errata, Translations)
Document Object Model (DOM) Level 3 Validation Specification: 27 January 2004, Ben Chang, Rezaur Rahman, Joe Kesselman - (Errata, Translations)
Composite Capability/Preference Profiles (CC/PP): Structure and Vocabularies 1.0: 15 January 2004, Franklin Reynolds, Luu Tran, Chris Woodrow, Graham Klyne, Mark H. Butler, Hidetaka Ohto, Johan Hjelm - (Errata, Translations)
XML Events: 14 October 2003, Shane McCarron, Steven Pemberton, T. V. Raman - (Errata, Translations)
SOAP Version 1.2 Part 0: Primer (Second Edition): First published 24 June 2003, revised 27 April 2007, Yves Lafon, Nilo Mitra - (Errata, Translations)
SOAP Version 1.2 Part 1: Messaging Framework (Second Edition): First published 24 June 2003, revised 27 April 2007, Noah Mendelsohn, Anish Karmarkar, Yves Lafon, Henrik Frystyk Nielsen, Marc Hadley, Martin Gudgin, Jean-Jacques Moreau - (Errata, Translations)
SOAP Version 1.2 Part 2: Adjuncts (Second Edition): First published 24 June 2003, revised 27 April 2007, Anish Karmarkar, Henrik Frystyk Nielsen, Martin Gudgin, Jean-Jacques Moreau, Yves Lafon, Marc Hadley, Noah Mendelsohn - (Errata, Translations)
SOAP Version 1.2 Specification Assertions and Test Collection (Second Edition): First published 24 June 2003, revised 27 April 2007, Hugo Haas, Mark Jones, Lynne Thompson, Jeff Mischkinsky, Richard Martin, Oisin Hurley, Anish Karmarkar - (Errata, Translations)
XPointer element() Scheme: 25 March 2003, Norman Walsh, Jonathan Marsh, Eve Maler, Paul Grosso - (Errata, Translations)
XPointer Framework: 25 March 2003, Paul Grosso, Eve Maler, Jonathan Marsh, Norman Walsh - (Errata, Translations)
XPointer xmlns() Scheme: 25 March 2003, Steven J. DeRose, Eve Maler, Ron Daniel Jr., Jonathan Marsh - (Errata, Translations)
Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) 1.1 Specification: 14 January 2003, Dean Jackson, 藤沢淳, Jon Ferraiolo - (Errata, Translations)
Mobile SVG Profiles: SVG Tiny and SVG Basic: 14 January 2003, Tolga Capin - (Errata, Translations)
Document Object Model (DOM) Level 2 HTML Specification: 9 January 2003, Arnaud Le Hors, Johnny Stenback, Philippe Le Hégaret - (Errata, Translations)
User Agent Accessibility Guidelines 1.0: 17 December 2002, Jon Gunderson, Ian Jacobs, Eric Hansen - (Errata, Translations)
XML Encryption Syntax and Processing: 10 December 2002, Donald Eastlake, Joseph Reagle - (Errata, Translations)
Decryption Transform for XML Signature: 10 December 2002, Takeshi Imamura, Merlin Hughes, Hiroshi Maruyama - (Errata, Translations)
XML-Signature XPath Filter 2.0: 8 November 2002, Joseph Reagle, Merlin Hughes, John Boyer - (Errata, Translations)
Exclusive XML Canonicalization Version 1.0: 18 July 2002, Donald E. Eastlake 3rd, Joseph Reagle, John Boyer - (Errata )
The Platform for Privacy Preferences 1.0 (P3P1.0) Specification: 16 April 2002, Massimo Marchiori - (Errata )
XML Signature Syntax and Processing (Second Edition): First published 12 February 2002, revised 10 June 2008, Thomas Roessler, Joseph Reagle, Frederick Hirsch, Donald Eastlake, David Solo - (Errata, Translations)
XML Information Set (Second Edition): First published 24 October 2001, revised 4 February 2004, John Cowan, Richard Tobin - (Errata, Translations)
Extensible Stylesheet Language (XSL) Version 1.0: 15 October 2001, Jeff Caruso, Stephen Deach, Paul Grosso, R. Alexander Milowski, Tony Graham, Scott Parnell, Eduardo Gutentag, Jeremy Richman, Steve Zilles, Anders Berglund, Sharon Adler - (Errata )
SMIL Animation: 4 September 2001, Patrick Schmitz, Aaron Cohen - (Errata )
XML Linking Language (XLink) Version 1.0: 27 June 2001, David Orchard, Eve Maler, Steven DeRose - (Errata )
XML Base: 27 June 2001, Jonathan Marsh - (Errata )
Ruby Annotation: 31 May 2001, Masayasu Ishikawa, Martin Dürst, Tex Texin, Michel Suignard, Marcin Sawicki - (Errata )
XHTML™ 1.1 - Module-based XHTML: 31 May 2001, Murray Altheim, Shane McCarron - (Errata )
XML Schema Part 0: Primer Second Edition: First published 2 May 2001, revised 28 October 2004, David C. Fallside, Priscilla Walmsley - (Errata, Translations)
XML Schema Part 1: Structures Second Edition: First published 2 May 2001, revised 28 October 2004, Murray Maloney, Henry S. Thompson, Noah Mendelsohn, David Beech - (Errata, Translations)
XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes Second Edition: First published 2 May 2001, revised 28 October 2004, Paul V. Biron, Ashok Malhotra - (Errata, Translations)
Canonical XML Version 1.0: 15 March 2001, John Boyer - (Errata )
Mathematical Markup Language (MathML) Version 2.0 (Second Edition): First published 21 February 2001, revised 21 October 2003, Nico Poppelier, Robert Miner, David Carlisle, Patrick Ion - (Errata, Translations)
XHTML™ Basic 1.1: First published 19 December 2000, revised 29 July 2008, Peter Stark, Ted Wugofski, Masayasu Ishikawa, Shin'ichi Matsui, Mark Baker, Toshihiko Yamakami - (Errata, Translations, Royalty-Free Commitments)
Document Object Model (DOM) Level 2 Core Specification: 13 November 2000, Arnaud Le Hors, Gavin Nicol, Jonathan Robie, Philippe Le Hégaret, Steve Byrne, Lauren Wood, Mike Champion - (Errata )
Document Object Model (DOM) Level 2 Events Specification: 13 November 2000, Tom Pixley - (Errata )
Document Object Model (DOM) Level 2 Style Specification: 13 November 2000, Vidur Apparao, Philippe Le Hégaret, Chris Wilson - (Errata )
Document Object Model (DOM) Level 2 Traversal and Range Specification: 13 November 2000, Vidur Apparao, Peter Sharpe, Jonathan Robie, Joe Kesselman, Mike Champion, Lauren Wood - (Errata )
Document Object Model (DOM) Level 2 Views Specification: 13 November 2000, Laurence Cable, Arnaud Le Hors - (Errata )
Authoring Tool Accessibility Guidelines 1.0: 3 February 2000, Charles McCathieNevile, Jan Richards, Jutta Treviranus, Ian Jacobs - (Errata )
XHTML™ 1.0 The Extensible HyperText Markup Language (Second Edition): First published 26 January 2000, revised 1 August 2002, Steven Pemberton - (Errata )
HTML 4.01 Specification: 24 December 1999, David Raggett, Ian Jacobs, Arnaud Le Hors - (Errata )
XML Path Language (XPath) Version 1.0: 16 November 1999, James Clark, Steven DeRose - (Errata )
XSL Transformations (XSLT) Version 1.0: 16 November 1999, James Clark - (Errata )
Associating Style Sheets with XML documents: 29 June 1999, James Clark - (Errata )
Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 1.0: 5 May 1999, Wendy Chisholm, Ian Jacobs, Gregg Vanderheiden - (Errata )
WebCGM 1.0 Second Release: First published 21 January 1999, revised 17 December 2001, Lofton Henderson, Dieter Weidenbrueck, David Cruikshank, Roy Platon, John Gebhardt - (Errata )
Namespaces in XML 1.0 (Second Edition): First published 14 January 1999, revised 16 August 2006, Tim Bray, Richard Tobin, Dave Hollander, Andrew Layman - (Errata, Translations)
Document Object Model (DOM) Level 1: 1 October 1998, Steve Byrne, Robert Sutor, Jonathan Robie, Vidur Apparao, Ian Jacobs, Gavin Nicol, Lauren Wood, Mike Champion, Chris Wilson, Arnaud Le Hors, Scott Isaacs - (Errata )
Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language (SMIL) 1.0 Specification: 15 June 1998, Philipp Hoschka - (Errata )
PICS Signed Labels (DSig) 1.0 Specification: 27 May 1998, Philip DesAutels, Peter Lipp, Brian LaMacchia, Yang-Hua Chu
Mathematical Markup Language (MathML) 1.01 Specification: First published 7 April 1998, revised 7 July 1999, Patrick Ion, Robert Miner - (Errata )
PICSRules 1.1 Specification: 29 December 1997, Clive D.W. Feather, Alex Hopmann, Paul Resnick, Martin Presler-Marshall, Christopher Evans
HTML 3.2 Reference Specification: 14 January 1997, David Raggett
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS1) Level 1 Specification: First published 17 December 1996, revised 11 April 2008, Håkon Wium Lie, Bert Bos - (Errata )
PICS 1.1 Label Distribution -- Label Syntax and Communication Protocols: 31 October 1996, Win Treese, Tim Krauskopf, Paul Resnick, Jim Miller
PICS 1.1 Rating Services and Rating Systems -- and Their Machine Readable Descriptions: 31 October 1996, David Singer, Paul Resnick, Jim Miller
Portable Network Graphics (PNG) Specification (Second Edition): First published 1 October 1996, revised 10 November 2003, David Duce - (Errata, Translations)

Proposed Recommendations

A Proposed Recommendation is a mature technical report that, after wide review for technical soundness and implementability, W3C has sent to the W3C Advisory Committee for final endorsement.

EMMA: Extensible MultiModal Annotation markup language: 15 December 2008, Michael Johnston - (Royalty-Free Commitments); Proposed Recommendation Review Ends 15 January 2009

Proposed Edited Recommendations

A Proposed Edited Recommendation is a technical report that W3C has published for community review of important changes, some of which may affect conformance. When there is consensus about the edits, the document is published as a Recommendation.

XML Base (Second Edition): 20 March 2008, Richard Tobin, Jonathan Marsh; Proposed Edited Recommendation Review Ends 30 June 2008

Candidate Recommendations

A Candidate Recommendation is a document that W3C believes has been widely reviewed and satisfies the Working Group's technical requirements. W3C publishes a Candidate Recommendation to gather implementation experience.

CSS Mobile Profile 2.0: 10 December 2008, Svante Schubert - (Royalty-Free Commitments); Candidate Recommendation Feedback Due 1 February 2009
CSS Marquee Module Level 3: 5 December 2008, Bert Bos - (Royalty-Free Commitments); Candidate Recommendation Feedback Due 5 June 2009
XProc: An XML Pipeline Language: 26 November 2008, Alex Milowski, Norman Walsh, Henry S. Thompson - (Royalty-Free Commitments); Candidate Recommendation Feedback Due 1 February 2009
Service Modeling Language, Version 1.1: 25 November 2008, Valentina Popescu, Bhalchandra Pandit, Virginia Smith - (Royalty-Free Commitments); Candidate Recommendation Feedback Due 1 January 2009
Service Modeling Language Interchange Format Version 1.1: 25 November 2008, Valentina Popescu, Bhalchandra Pandit, Virginia Smith - (Royalty-Free Commitments); Candidate Recommendation Feedback Due 1 January 2009
Speech Synthesis Markup Language (SSML) Version 1.1: 7 November 2008, Zhi Wei Shuang (双志伟), Daniel C. Burnett - (Royalty-Free Commitments); Candidate Recommendation Feedback Due 5 January 2009
XQuery Update Facility 1.0: 1 August 2008, Jérôme Siméon, Daniela Florescu, Don Chamberlin, Jim Melton, Jonathan Robie - (Royalty-Free Commitments); Candidate Recommendation Feedback Due 31 August 2008
CSS Namespaces Module: 23 May 2008, Anne van Kesteren, Elika J. Etemad - (Royalty-Free Commitments); Candidate Recommendation Feedback Due 23 August 2008
XQuery and XPath Full Text 1.0: 16 May 2008, Sihem Amer-Yahia, Chavdar Botev, Stephen Buxton, Jochen Doerre, Pat Case, Mary Holstege, Jim Melton, Michael Rys, Jayavel Shanmugasundaram - (Royalty-Free Commitments); Candidate Recommendation Feedback Due 15 September 2008
XQuery Update Facility 1.0 Requirements: 14 March 2008, Jonathan Robie, Don Chamberlin - (Royalty-Free Commitments); Candidate Recommendation Feedback Due 20 June 2008
XQuery Update Facility 1.0 Use Cases: 14 March 2008, Jonathan Robie, Ioana Manolescu - (Royalty-Free Commitments); Candidate Recommendation Feedback Due 20 June 2008
Delivery Context: Client Interfaces (DCCI) 1.0: 21 December 2007, Max Froumentin, Rhys Lewis, Rafah A. Hosn, Sailesh Sathish, Keith Waters, Keith Rosenblatt, Dave Raggett, Matt Womer - (Royalty-Free Commitments); Candidate Recommendation Feedback Due 30 June 2008
XForms 1.1: 29 November 2007, John M. Boyer - (Royalty-Free Commitments); Candidate Recommendation Feedback Due 14 February 2008
Content Selection for Device Independence (DISelect) 1.0: 25 July 2007, Max Froumentin, Rhys Lewis, Roland Merrick - (Royalty-Free Commitments); Candidate Recommendation Feedback Due 31 October 2007
Delivery Context: XPath Access Functions 1.0: 25 July 2007, Rhys Lewis, Roland Merrick - (Royalty-Free Commitments); Candidate Recommendation Feedback Due 31 October 2007
Cascading Style Sheets Level 2 Revision 1 (CSS 2.1) Specification: 19 July 2007, Bert Bos, Tantek Çelik, Ian Hickson, Håkon Wium Lie - (Translations, Royalty-Free Commitments); Candidate Recommendation Feedback Due 20 December 2007
Compound Document by Reference Framework 1.0: 18 July 2007, Lasse Pajunen, Timur Mehrvarz, Daniel Appelquist, Julien Quint - (Royalty-Free Commitments); Candidate Recommendation Feedback Due 1 September 2007
WICD Core 1.0: 18 July 2007, Julien Quint, Daniel Appelquist, Lasse Pajunen, Timur Mehrvarz - (Royalty-Free Commitments); Candidate Recommendation Feedback Due 1 September 2007
WICD Full 1.0: 18 July 2007, Timur Mehrvarz, Julien Quint, Lasse Pajunen, Daniel Appelquist - (Royalty-Free Commitments); Candidate Recommendation Feedback Due 1 September 2007
WICD Mobile 1.0: 18 July 2007, Timur Mehrvarz, Julien Quint, Lasse Pajunen, Daniel Appelquist - (Royalty-Free Commitments); Candidate Recommendation Feedback Due 1 September 2007
XML Binding Language (XBL) 2.0: 16 March 2007, Ian Hickson - (Royalty-Free Commitments); Candidate Recommendation Feedback Due 1 September 2007
Timed Text (TT) Authoring Format 1.0 – Distribution Format Exchange Profile (DFXP): 16 November 2006, Glenn Adams; Candidate Recommendation Feedback Due 16 February 2007
Web Services Choreography Description Language Version 1.0: 9 November 2005, Yves Lafon, Tony Fletcher, Nickolas Kavantzas, David Burdett, Charlton Barreto, Greg Ritzinger; Candidate Recommendation Feedback Due 31 March 2006
Character Model for the World Wide Web 1.0: Resource Identifiers: 22 November 2004, François Yergeau, Martin J. Dürst, Misha Wolf, Tex Texin, Richard Ishida; Candidate Recommendation Feedback Due 15 January 2005
CSS3 Basic User Interface Module: 11 May 2004, Tantek Çelik; Candidate Recommendation Feedback Due 11 November 2004
XForms 1.0 Basic Profile: 14 October 2003, T. V. Raman, Micah Dubinko; Candidate Recommendation Feedback Due 1 March 2004
CSS TV Profile 1.0: 14 May 2003, Sean Hayes, Glenn Adams, Tantek Çelik, Håkon Wium Lie; Candidate Recommendation will last at least six months
CSS3 Ruby Module: 14 May 2003, Michel Suignard; Candidate Recommendation will last at least six months
XML Fragment Interchange: 12 February 2001, Paul Grosso, Daniel Veillard; Candidate Recommendation Feedback Due 30 April 2001

Working Drafts

A Working Draft is a document that W3C has published for review by the community, including W3C Members, the public, and other technical organizations. These are draft documents and may be updated, replaced or obsoleted by other documents at any time. It is inappropriate to use W3C working drafts as reference material or to cite them as other than "work in progress".

Working Drafts in Last Call
Working Drafts in development
Working Drafts no longer in development

Working Drafts in Last Call

A Working Group's Last Call announcement is a signal that:

the Working Group believes that it has satisfied its relevant technical requirements (e.g., of the charter or requirements document) in the Working Draft;
the Working Group believes that it has satisfied significant dependencies with other groups;
other groups should review the document to confirm that these dependencies have been satisfied.

The duration of the last call review period is listed in the status section of the document in review.

Widgets 1.0: Packaging and Configuration: 22 December 2008, Marcos Caceres - (Royalty-Free Commitments); Last Call Ends 31 January 2009
OWL 2 Web Ontology Language:Mapping to RDF Graphs: 2 December 2008, Boris Motik, Peter F. Patel-Schneider - (Royalty-Free Commitments); Last Call Ends 23 January 2009
OWL 2 Web Ontology Language:Profiles: 2 December 2008, Carsten Lutz, Achille Fokoue, Bernardo Cuenca Grau, Boris Motik, Ian Horrocks, Zhe Wu - (Royalty-Free Commitments); Last Call Ends 23 January 2009
OWL 2 Web Ontology Language:Direct Semantics: 2 December 2008, Peter F. Patel-Schneider, Boris Motik, Bernardo Cuenca Grau - (Royalty-Free Commitments); Last Call Ends 23 January 2009
OWL 2 Web Ontology Language:Structural Specification and Functional-Style Syntax: 2 December 2008, Peter F. Patel-Schneider, Boris Motik, Bijan Parsia - (Royalty-Free Commitments); Last Call Ends 23 January 2009
OWL 2 Web Ontology Language:Conformance and Test Cases: 2 December 2008, Ian Horrocks, Markus Krötzsch, Michael Smith - (Royalty-Free Commitments); Last Call Ends 23 January 2009
OWL 2 Web Ontology Language:XML Serialization: 2 December 2008, Peter Patel-Schneider, Boris Motik - (Royalty-Free Commitments); Last Call Ends 23 January 2009
SOAP over Java Message Service 1.0: 21 November 2008, Bhakti Mehta, Roland Merrick, Peter Easton - (Royalty-Free Commitments); Last Call Ends 13 January 2009
W3C XML Schema Definition Language (XSD): Component Designators: 17 November 2008, Asir S. Vedamuthu, Mary Holstege - (Royalty-Free Commitments); Last Call Ends 19 January 2009
Protocol for Web Description Resources (POWDER): Description Resources: 14 November 2008, Kevin Smith, Phil Archer, Andrea Perego - (Royalty-Free Commitments); Last Call Ends 5 December 2008
Protocol for Web Description Resources (POWDER): Formal Semantics: 14 November 2008, Phil Archer, Stasinos Konstantopoulos - (Royalty-Free Commitments); Last Call Ends 5 December 2008
Protocol for Web Description Resources (POWDER): Grouping of Resources: 14 November 2008, Andrea Perego, Phil Archer, Kevin Smith - (Royalty-Free Commitments); Last Call Ends 5 December 2008
Selectors API: 14 November 2008, Lachlan Hunt, Anne van Kesteren - (Royalty-Free Commitments); Last Call Ends 12 December 2008
Media Queries: 15 October 2008, Tantek Çelik, Håkon Wium Lie, Anne van Kesteren, Daniel Glazman; Last Call Ends 21 November 2008
Efficient XML Interchange (EXI) Format 1.0: 19 September 2008, Takuki Kamiya, John Schneider - (Royalty-Free Commitments); Last Call Ends 7 November 2008
WebCGM 2.1: 17 September 2008, Lofton Henderson, Benoit Bezaire - (Royalty-Free Commitments); Last Call Ends 1 November 2008
Widgets 1.0: Requirements: 15 September 2008, Marcos Caceres - (Royalty-Free Commitments); Last Call Ends 13 October 2008
SKOS Simple Knowledge Organization System Reference: 29 August 2008, Sean Bechhofer, Alistair Miles - (Royalty-Free Commitments); Last Call Ends 3 October 2008
Content Transformation Guidelines 1.0: 1 August 2008, Jo Rabin - (Royalty-Free Commitments); Last Call Ends 16 September 2008
Web Security Context: User Interface Guidelines: 24 July 2008, Anil Saldhana, Thomas Roessler - (Royalty-Free Commitments); Last Call Ends 15 September 2008
CSS Color Module Level 3: 21 July 2008, Chris Lilley, L. David Baron, Tantek Çelik - (Royalty-Free Commitments); Last Call Ends 1 September 2008
W3C XML Schema Definition Language (XSD) 1.1 Part 1: Structures: 20 June 2008, C. M. Sperberg-McQueen, Shudi Gao, Henry S. Thompson - (Royalty-Free Commitments); Last Call Ends 12 September 2008
W3C XML Schema Definition Language (XSD) 1.1 Part 2: Datatypes: 20 June 2008, C. M. Sperberg-McQueen, David Peterson, Henry S. Thompson, Shudi Gao, Ashok Malhotra - (Royalty-Free Commitments); Last Call Ends 12 September 2008
XHTML Access Module: 26 May 2008, T. V. Raman, Shane McCarron, Mark Birbeck, Steven Pemberton, Richard Schwerdtfeger - (Royalty-Free Commitments); Last Call Ends 16 June 2008
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) Snapshot 2007: 16 May 2008, Elika J. Etemad - (Royalty-Free Commitments); Last Call Ends 9 June 2008
CURIE Syntax 1.0: 6 May 2008, Shane McCarron, Mark Birbeck - (Royalty-Free Commitments); Last Call Ends 10 June 2008
The XMLHttpRequest Object: 15 April 2008, Anne van Kesteren - (Royalty-Free Commitments); Last Call Ends 2 June 2008
XHTML Role Attribute Module: 7 April 2008, Steven Pemberton, Shane McCarron, T. V. Raman, Mark Birbeck, Richard Schwerdtfeger - (Royalty-Free Commitments); Last Call Ends 10 May 2008
XML Linking Language (XLink) Version 1.1: 31 March 2008, Norman Walsh, Eve Maler, Steve DeRose, David Orchard - (Royalty-Free Commitments); Last Call Ends 16 May 2008
Basic XML Schema Patterns for Databinding Version 1.0: 28 March 2008, Jonathan Calladine, George Cowe, Paul Downey, Jonathan Calladine, Yves Lafon - (Royalty-Free Commitments); Last Call Ends 30 April 2008
SMIL Timesheets 1.0: 10 January 2008, Pablo Cesar, Dick Bulterman, Petri Vuorimaa - (Royalty-Free Commitments); Last Call Ends 15 February 2008
SVG Print 1.2, Part 2: Language: 21 December 2007, Craig Northway, Alex Danilo, Andrew Shellshear, Anthony Grasso, Chris Lilley - (Royalty-Free Commitments); Last Call Ends 8 February 2008
SVG Print 1.2, Part 1: Primer: 21 December 2007, Chris Lilley, Anthony Grasso, Andrew Shellshear; Last Call Ends 8 February 2008
MTOM Serialization Policy Assertion 1.1: 18 September 2007, Christopher Ferris, Yves Lafon - (Royalty-Free Commitments); Last Call Ends 15 October 2007
Composite Capability/Preference Profiles (CC/PP): Structure and Vocabularies 2.0: 30 April 2007, Cédric Kiss - (Translations, Royalty-Free Commitments); Last Call Ends 15 June 2007
Evaluation and Report Language (EARL) 1.0 Schema: 23 March 2007, Shadi Abou-Zahra - (Royalty-Free Commitments); Last Call Ends 20 April 2007
Voice Browser Call Control: CCXML Version 1.0: 19 January 2007, RJ Auburn - (Royalty-Free Commitments); Last Call Ends 7 February 2007
Ink Markup Language (InkML): 23 October 2006, Stephen M. Watt, Max Froumentin, Yi-Min Chee - (Royalty-Free Commitments); Last Call Ends 18 December 2006
CSS Print Profile: 13 October 2006, Melinda Grant - (Royalty-Free Commitments); Last Call Ends 16 October 2006
CSS3 Module: Paged Media: 10 October 2006, Melinda Grant, Håkon Wium Lie - (Royalty-Free Commitments); Last Call Ends 3 November 2006
Selectors: 15 December 2005, Daniel Glazman, Tantek Çelik, Peter Linss, Ian Hickson, John Williams; Last Call Ends 16 January 2006
Web Services Description Requirements: 28 October 2002, Jeffrey C. Schlimmer; Last Call Ends 31 December 2002
CSS3 module: Fonts: 2 August 2002, Michel Suignard, Chris Lilley; Last Call Ends 30 August 2002
CSS3 module: Web Fonts: 2 August 2002, Michel Suignard, Chris Lilley; Last Call Ends 30 August 2002

Working Drafts in development

Geolocation API Specification: 22 December 2008, Andrei Popescu - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Mobile Web Application Best Practices: 22 December 2008, Adam Connors, Bryan Sullivan
Web IDL: 19 December 2008, Cameron McCormack - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
XForms for HTML: 19 December 2008, John M. Boyer - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Voice Extensible Markup Language (VoiceXML) 3.0: 19 December 2008, Matt Oshry, Kenneth Rehor, Milan Young, RJ Auburn, Rafah Hosn, Daniel C. Burnett, Scott McGlashan, Paolo Baggia, Jim Barnett, Michael Bodell, Jerry Carter - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
RIF Core: 18 December 2008, Gary Hallmark, Dave Reynolds, Michael Kifer, Adrian Paschke, Axel Polleres, Harold Boley - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
RIF Datatypes and Built-Ins 1.0: 18 December 2008, Harold Boley, Michael Kifer, Axel Polleres - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
RIF Production Rule Dialect: 18 December 2008, Adrian Paschke, Christian de Sainte Marie, Gary Hallmark - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
RIF Test Cases: 18 December 2008, Leora Morgenstern, Stella Mitchell, Adrian Paschke - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
RIF Use Cases and Requirements: 18 December 2008, David Hirtle, Allen Ginsberg, Paula-Lavinia Patranjan, Adrian Paschke, Frank McCabe - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Device Description Structures: 5 December 2008, José Manuel Cantera Fonseca
XQuery 1.1: 3 December 2008, Jonathan Robie, Don Chamberlin - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
XQuery 1.1 Use Cases: 3 December 2008, Tim Kraska - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
XQuery Scripting Extension 1.0: 3 December 2008, Don Chamberlin, Jim Melton, Dana Florescu, Daniel Engovatov, Giorgio Ghelli, Jerome Simeon, John Snelson - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
XQuery Scripting Extension 1.0 Use Cases: 3 December 2008, John Snelson - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
XQueryX 1.1: 3 December 2008, Jim Melton - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
OWL 2 Web Ontology Language:Manchester Syntax: 2 December 2008, Peter F. Patel-Schneider, Matthew Horridge - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
OWL 2 Web Ontology Language:New Features and Rationale: 2 December 2008, Evan K. Wallace, Christine Golbreich - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
OWL 2 Web Ontology Language:Quick Reference Guide: 2 December 2008, Elisa F. Kendall, Evan K. Wallace, Jie Bao, Deborah L. McGuinness - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
OWL 2 Web Ontology Language:RDF-Based Semantics: 2 December 2008, Michael Schneider - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
rdf:text: A Datatype for Internationalized Text: 2 December 2008, Axel Polleres, Jie Bao, Boris Motik - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Authoring Tool Accessibility Guidelines 2.0: 24 November 2008, Jan Richards, Jutta Treviranus, Jeanne Spellman - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Mathematical Markup Language (MathML) Version 3.0: 17 November 2008, Patrick Ion, David Carlisle, Robert Miner - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
W3C mobileOK Scheme 1.0: 17 November 2008, Jo Rabin, Phil Archer
Protocol for Web Description Resources (POWDER): Primer: 14 November 2008, Kai Scheppe
XML Signature Best Practices: 14 November 2008, Pratik Datta, Frederick Hirsch
Multimodal Architecture and Interfaces: 16 October 2008, Jim Barnett
Requirements of Japanese Text Layout: 15 October 2008, Junsaburo Edamoto, Richard Ishida, Hiroyuki Chiba, Tatsuo Kobayashi, Keiichiro Ishino, Toshi Kobayashi, Kenzou Onozawa, Felix Sasaki, Yasuhiro Anan
Widgets 1.0: Updates: 7 October 2008, Marcos Caceres - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
XMLHttpRequest Level 2: 30 September 2008, Anne van Kesteren - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Access Control for Cross-Site Requests: 12 September 2008, Anne van Kesteren - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
CSS Backgrounds and Borders Module Level 3: 10 September 2008, Elika J. Etemad, Bert Bos - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Representing Content in RDF: 8 September 2008, Carlos A Velasco, Johannes Koch
HTTP Vocabulary in RDF: 8 September 2008, Carlos A Velasco, Shadi Abou-Zahra, Johannes Koch
Efficient XML Interchange (EXI) Impacts: 3 September 2008, Jaakko Kangasharju
SKOS Simple Knowledge Organization System Primer: 29 August 2008, Ed Summers, Antoine Isaac
Protocol for Web Description Resources (POWDER): Test Suite: 15 August 2008, Antonis Kukurikos
Voice Extensible Markup Language (VoiceXML) 3.0 Requirements: 8 August 2008, Emily Candell, Jeff Hoepfinger
Accessible Rich Internet Applications (WAI-ARIA) Version 1.0: 6 August 2008, Lisa Pappas, Rich Schwerdtfeger, Michael Cooper, Lisa Seeman - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
RIF Basic Logic Dialect: 30 July 2008, Michael Kifer, Harold Boley - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
RIF Framework for Logic Dialects: 30 July 2008, Michael Kifer, Harold Boley - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
RIF RDF and OWL Compatibility: 30 July 2008, Jos de Bruijn - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Efficient XML Interchange Evaluation: 28 July 2008, Carine Bournez
XML Entity definitions for Characters: 21 July 2008, Patrick Ion, David Carlisle - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Relationship between Mobile Web Best Practices (MWBP) and Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG): 3 July 2008, Yeliz Yesilada, Alan Chuter
HTML 5: 10 June 2008, David Hyatt, Ian Hickson - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
HTML 5 differences from HTML 4: 10 June 2008, Anne van Kesteren - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Progress Events 1.0: 21 May 2008, Charles McCathieNevile - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
State Chart XML (SCXML): State Machine Notation for Control Abstraction: 16 May 2008, R J Auburn, Michael Bodell, Rahul Akolkar, Jerry Carter, Daniel C. Burnett, Scott McGlashan, Torbjörn Lage, Mark Helbing, Rafah Hosn, T.V. Raman, Jim Barnett, Klaus Reifenrath - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
XQuery and XPath Full Text 1.0 Requirements: 16 May 2008, Pat Case, Stephen Buxton, Michael Rys - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
XQuery and XPath Full Text 1.0 Use Cases: 16 May 2008, Pat Case, Sihem Amer-Yahia - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Web Accessibility for Older Users: A Literature Review: 14 May 2008, Andrew Arch
Delivery Context Ontology: 15 April 2008, José Manuel Cantera Fonseca, Rhys Lewis - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Web Services Internationalization (WS-I18N): 15 April 2008, Mary Trumble, Addison Phillips, Felix Sasaki
Widgets 1.0: Digital Signature: 14 April 2008, Marcos Caceres - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Widgets 1.0: The Widget Landscape (Q1 2008): 14 April 2008, Marcos Caceres - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
OWL 2 Web Ontology Language:Primer: 11 April 2008, Peter F. Patel-Schneider, Bijan Parsia - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Advanced XML Schema Patterns for Databinding Version 1.0: 28 March 2008, Paul Downey, George Cowe, Yves Lafon, Jonathan Calladine - (Royalty-Free Commitments); Last Call Ends 30 April 2008
Extensible Stylesheet Language (XSL) Requirements Version 2.0: 26 March 2008, Klaas Bals
User Agent Accessibility Guidelines 2.0: 12 March 2008, Jan Richards, James Allan
Implementation Techniques for Authoring Tool Accessibility Guidelines 2.0: 10 March 2008, Jan Richards, Tim Boland, Jutta Treviranus - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
CSSOM View Module: 22 February 2008, Anne van Kesteren - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
WAI-ARIA Best Practices: 4 February 2008, Michael Cooper, Lisa Pappas, Richard Schwerdtfeger
WAI-ARIA Primer: 4 February 2008, Richard Schwerdtfeger, Lisa Pappas, Michael Cooper
Roadmap for Accessible Rich Internet Applications (WAI-ARIA Roadmap): 4 February 2008, Richard Schwerdtfeger
Document Object Model (DOM) Level 3 Events Specification: 21 December 2007, Björn Höhrmann, Tom Pixley, Philippe Le Hégaret - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Efficient XML Interchange (EXI) Best Practices: 19 December 2007, Mike Cokus, Daniel Vogelheim
Efficient XML Interchange (EXI) Primer: 19 December 2007, Daniel Peintner, Santiago Pericas-Geertsen
A MathML for CSS profile: 14 December 2007, David Carlisle, Bert Bos, George Chavchanidze, Bruce R. Miller, Patrick D. F. Ion - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
HTML Design Principles: 26 November 2007, Anne van Kesteren, Maciej Stachowiak
DIAL Part 0: Primer: 1 November 2007, Kevin Smith, Kevin Smith - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
User Agent Accessibility Guidelines 2.0 Requirements: 31 October 2007, Jim Allan, Jan Richards
RIF Core Design - Placeholder: 30 October 2007, Sandro Hawke - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Content Transformation Landscape 1.0: 25 October 2007, Jo Rabin, Andrew Swainston
Behavioral Extensions to CSS: 19 October 2007, Ian Hickson - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Protocol for Web Description Resources (POWDER): Web Description Resources (WDR) Vocabulary: 25 September 2007, Andrea Perego, Phil Archer - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Protocol for Web Description Resources (POWDER): Web Description Resources Datatypes (WDRD): 25 September 2007, Kevin Smith, Andrea Perego, Phil Archer - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
CSS Grid Positioning Module Level 3: 5 September 2007, Markus Mielke, Alex Mogilevsky, Alex Mogilevsky, Markus Mielke - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
CSS basic box model: 9 August 2007, Bert Bos - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
CSS Advanced Layout Module: 9 August 2007, Bert Bos - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Device Independent Authoring Language (DIAL): 27 July 2007, Kevin Smith - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Efficient XML Interchange Measurements Note: 25 July 2007, Jaakko Kangasharju, Greg White, Stephen Williams, Don Brutzman
Guide to Versioning XML Languages using new XML Schema 1.1 features: 20 July 2007, David Orchard
XBL 2.0 Primer: An Introduction for Developers: 18 July 2007, Lachlan Hunt, Marcos Caceres - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Speech Synthesis Markup Language Version 1.1 Requirements: 11 June 2007, Daniel C. Burnett, Zhi Wei Shuang
CSS3 module: Multi-column layout: 6 June 2007, Håkon Wium Lie - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Internationalization Best Practices: Handling Right-to-left Scripts in XHTML and HTML Content: 6 June 2007, Richard Ishida
SKOS Use Cases and Requirements: 16 May 2007, Jon Phipps, Daniel Rubin, Antoine Isaac - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
CSS3 module: Generated Content for Paged Media: 4 May 2007, Håkon Wium Lie - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
SVG Filters 1.2, Part 2: Language: 1 May 2007, Erik Dahlström - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
SVG Filters 1.2, Part 1: Primer: 1 May 2007, Erik Dahlström - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
SVG Filter Requirements: 1 May 2007, Erik Dahlström - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
RDFa Use Cases: Scenarios for Embedding RDF in HTML: 30 March 2007, Michael Hausenblas, Ben Adida - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
XML Query (XQuery) 1.1 Requirements: 23 March 2007, Daniel Engovatov, Daniel Engovatov - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
XQuery Scripting Extension 1.0 Requirements: 23 March 2007, Daniel Engovatov, Daniela Florescu, Giorgio Ghelli, Daniela Florescu, Giorgio Ghelli, Daniel Engovatov - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
CSS Text Level 3: 6 March 2007, Paul Nelson, Elika J. Etemad - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
XHTML™ 1.1 - Module-based XHTML - Second Edition: 16 February 2007, Masayasu Ishikawa, Shane McCarron
XML Events 2: 16 February 2007, Mark Birbeck, Shane McCarron - (Translations)
Content Selection Primer 1.0: 9 January 2007, Roland Merrick, Rhys Lewis - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Clipboard Operations for the Web 1.0: Copy, Paste, Drag and Drop.: 15 November 2006, Doug Schepers, Charles McCathieNevile - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
File Upload: 18 October 2006, Robin Berjon - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Media Access Events: 13 October 2006, Ola Andersson, Jean-Claude Dufourd, Roland Lundblad - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Remote Events for XML (REX) 1.0: 13 October 2006, Robin Berjon - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Time Ontology in OWL: 27 September 2006, Feng Pan, Jerry R. Hobbs
CSS3 Values and Units: 19 September 2006, Chris Lilley, Håkon Wium Lie - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Web Forms 2.0: 21 August 2006, Ian Hickson - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
SVGT 1.2 Requirements: 10 August 2006, Andrew Emmons
XHTML™ 2.0: 26 July 2006, Mark Birbeck, Beth Epperson, Masayasu Ishikawa, Jonny Axelsson, Micah Dubinko, Ann Navarro, Shane McCarron, Steven Pemberton
RDF/OWL Representation of WordNet: 19 June 2006, Aldo Gangemi, Mark van Assem, Guus Schreiber
Web Services Choreography Description Language: Primer: 19 June 2006, Steve Ross-Talbot, Tony Fletcher
Language Tags and Locale Identifiers for the World Wide Web: 12 June 2006, Felix Sasaki - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Internationalization and Localization Markup Requirements: 18 May 2006, Yves Savourel - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
XQuery Update Facility Use Cases: 8 May 2006, Ioana Manolescu, Jonathan Robie - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
XML Processing Model Requirements and Use Cases: 11 April 2006, Alex Milowski
Window Object 1.0: 7 April 2006, Ian Davis, Maciej Stachowiak - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
The Disposition of Names in an XML Namespace: 29 March 2006, Norman Walsh - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Compound Document Use Cases and Requirements Version 2.0: 19 December 2005, Steve Speicher, Petri Vuorimaa
CSS3 module: Cascading and inheritance: 15 December 2005, Håkon Wium Lie
SKOS Core Guide: 2 November 2005, Alistair Miles, Dan Brickley
SKOS Core Vocabulary Specification: 2 November 2005, Alistair Miles, Dan Brickley
Character Model for the World Wide Web 1.0: Normalization: 27 October 2005, Martin J. Dürst, Tex Texin, François Yergeau, Misha Wolf, Richard Ishida, Addison Phillips - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
SPARQL Protocol for RDF Using WSDL 1.1: 24 October 2005, Andy Seaborne, Lee Feigenbaum, Elias Torres - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
XFrames: 12 October 2005, Steven Pemberton, Masayasu Ishikawa
SVG's XML Binding Language (sXBL): 15 August 2005, Ian Hickson, Jon Ferraiolo, David Hyatt - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Requirements for the Evaluation and Report Language (EARL) 1.0: 11 July 2005, Shadi Abou-Zahra, Jim Ley
XPath Requirements Version 2.0: 3 June 2005, Mark Scardina, K. Karun, Mary F. Fernández
Quick Guide to Publishing a Thesaurus on the Semantic Web: 17 May 2005, Alistair Miles
Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) Full 1.2 Specification: 13 April 2005, Craig Northway, Dean Jackson - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Building a Tokenizer for XPath or XQuery: 4 April 2005, Scott Boag
RDF Data Access Use Cases and Requirements: 25 March 2005, Kendall Grant Clark - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
Glossary of Terms for Device Independence: 18 January 2005, Rhys Lewis
CSS3 Speech Module: 16 December 2004, David Raggett, Daniel Glazman, Claudio Santambrogio
Pronunciation Lexicon Specification (PLS) Version 1.0 Requirements: 29 October 2004, Paolo Baggia, Frank Scahill
QA Framework: Test Guidelines: 20 August 2004, Patrick Curran, Dimitris Dimitriadis - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
SOAP Optimized Serialization Use Cases and Requirements: 8 June 2004, Mark Jones, Tony Graham, Anish Karmarkar
Authoring Techniques for XHTML & HTML Internationalization: Characters and Encodings 1.0: 9 May 2004, Richard Ishida
WS Choreography Model Overview: 24 March 2004, David Burdett, Nickolas Kavantzas
Web Services Choreography Requirements: 11 March 2004, Ed Peters, Abbie Barbir, Steve Ross-Talbot, Daniel Austin
CSS3 Hyperlink Presentation Module: 24 February 2004, Daniel Glazman, Bert Bos, Tantek Çelik
The CSS 'Reader' Media Type: 24 February 2004, Bert Bos
Modularization of XHTML™ 1.0 - Second Edition: 18 February 2004 - (Translations)
Extensible Stylesheet Language (XSL) Version 1.1 Requirements: 17 December 2003, Paul Grosso
CSS3 module: Presentation Levels: 13 August 2003, Ian Hickson, Håkon Wium Lie
CSS3 module: Syntax: 13 August 2003, L. David Baron
xml:id Requirements: 6 August 2003, Jonathan Marsh
CSS3 Generated and Replaced Content Module: 14 May 2003, Ian Hickson
Core Presentation Characteristics: Requirements and Use Cases: 10 May 2003, Markus Lauff, Amy Yu
Framework Document for i18n Guidelines 1.0: 17 April 2003, Richard Ishida
SVG Printing Requirements: 18 February 2003, Lee Klosterman, Craig Brown, Alex Danilo, Jun Fujisawa
Requirements for WCAG 2.0 Checklists and Techniques: 7 February 2003, Michael Cooper
Requirements for XML Schema 1.1: 21 January 2003, Priscilla Walmsley, Charles Campbell, Ashok Malhotra
XPointer xpointer() Scheme: 19 December 2002, Ron Daniel Jr., Eve Maler, Steven DeRose
CSS3 module: Border: 7 November 2002, Tapas Roy
CSS3 module: Lists: 7 November 2002, Ian Hickson, Tantek Çelı̇k
XML Accessibility Guidelines: 3 October 2002, Charles McCathieNevile, Sean B. Palmer, Daniel Dardailler
HLink: Link recognition for the XHTML Family: 13 September 2002, Steven Pemberton, Masayasu Ishikawa
An XHTML + MathML + SVG Profile: 9 August 2002, Masayasu Ishikawa
Voice Browser Interoperation: Requirements: 8 August 2002, Kenneth G. Rehor
Web Service Description Usage Scenarios: 4 June 2002, Waqar Sadiq, Sandeep Kumar
Syntax of CSS rules in HTML's "style" attribute: 15 May 2002, Marc Attinasi, Bert Bos, Tantek Çelik
CSS3 module: line: 15 May 2002, Michel Suignard, Eric A. Meyer
SVG 1.1/1.2/2.0 Requirements: 22 April 2002, Dean Jackson
A P3P Preference Exchange Language 1.0 (APPEL1.0): 15 April 2002, Marc Langheinrich
Namespaces in XML 1.1 Requirements: 3 April 2002, Jonathan Marsh
Authoring Tool Accessibility Guidelines "Wombat": 21 December 2001, Jan Richards, Charles McCathieNevile, Jutta Treviranus
CC/PP Implementors Guide: Privacy and Protocols: 20 December 2001, Johan Hjelm, Hidetaka Ohto, Lalitha Suryanarayana
XML Schema: Formal Description: 25 September 2001, Philip Wadler, Allen Brown, Matthew Fuchs, Jonathan Robie - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
XML Blueberry Requirements: 21 September 2001, John Cowan
SVG Mobile Requirements: 3 August 2001, Rick Graham, Tolga Capin
CSS3 introduction: 23 May 2001, Eric A. Meyer, Bert Bos
Call Control Requirements in a Voice Browser Framework: 13 April 2001, Brad Porter
XForms Requirements: 4 April 2001, Malte Wedel, Micah Dubinko, Sebastian Schnitzenbaumer, David Raggett
XSLT Requirements Version 2.0: 14 February 2001, Steve Muench, Mark Scardina
Stochastic Language Models (N-Gram) Specification: 3 January 2001, David Raggett, Michael K. Brown, Andreas Kellner
Voice Browsers, Introduction: 4 December 2000, Jim Larson
Natural Language Semantics Markup Language for the Speech Interface Framework: 20 November 2000, Deborah A. Dahl
Document Object Model (DOM) Level 1 Specification (Second Edition): 29 September 2000, Scott Isaacs, Mike Champion, Lauren Wood, Ian Jacobs, Jonathan Robie, Arnaud Le Hors, Robert Sutor, Chris Wilson, Gavin Nicol, Vidur Apparao, Steve Byrne - (Errata )
XSL Transformations Requirements Version 1.1: 25 August 2000, Steve Muench
Composite Capabilities/Preference Profiles: Requirements and Architecture: 21 July 2000, Johan Hjelm, Hidetaka Ohto, Mikael Nilsson
Composite Capabilities/Preference Profiles: Terminology and Abbreviations: 21 July 2000, Mikael Nilsson
Multimodal Requirements for Voice Markup Languages: 10 July 2000, Marianne Hickey
Techniques For Accessibility Evaluation And Repair Tools: 26 April 2000, Chris Ridpath, Wendy Chisholm
Reusable Dialog Requirements for Voice Markup Language: 26 April 2000, Daniel C. Burnett
Model Architecture for Voice Browser Systems: 23 December 1999, Michael K. Brown, D. A. Dahl
Dialog Requirements for Voice Markup Languages: 23 December 1999, Scott McGlashan
Grammar Representation Requirements for Voice Markup Languages: 23 December 1999, Michael K. Brown
Natural Language Processing Requirements for Voice Markup Languages: 23 December 1999, Deborah Dahl
Speech Synthesis Markup Requirements for Voice Markup Languages: 23 December 1999, Andrew Hunt
XML-Signature Requirements: 14 October 1999, Joseph Reagle Jr.
XHTML™ Document Profile Requirements: 6 September 1999, David Raggett, Ted Wugofski, Peter Stark
Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) Requirements: 29 October 1998, Jon Ferraiolo
Requirements for String Identity Matching and String Indexing: 10 July 1998, Martin J. Dürst
XSL Requirements Summary: 11 May 1998, Norman Walsh

Working Drafts no longer in development

These Working Drafts have either been dropped as work items or have been incorporated into other documents. The latest version of each of these documents should be an epilogue for the document. The status section of the epilogue explains why the work was discontinued or where the document was incorporated.

Image Annotation on the Semantic Web: 22 March 2006, Jeff Z. Pan, Raphaël Troncy, Giorgos Stamou, Jacco van Ossenbruggen - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
XML Protocol Abstract Model: 20 February 2003, Stuart Williams, Mark Jones
XML Pointer Language (XPointer): 16 August 2002, Steven DeRose, Eve Maler, Jonathan Marsh, Paul Grosso, Ron Daniel Jr., Norman Walsh - This document has been superseded by XPointer element() Scheme XPointer Framework XPointer xmlns() Scheme XPointer xpointer() Scheme
User Interface for CSS3: 2 August 2002, Tantek Çelik - This document has been superseded by CSS3 Basic User Interface Module
Document Object Model (DOM) Level 3 Abstract Schemas and Load and Save Specification: 25 July 2002, Ben Chang, Rezaur Rahman, Elena Litani, Joe Kesselman, Andy Heninger, Johnny Stenback, Jeroen van Rotterdam - This document has been superseded by Document Object Model (DOM) Level 3 Abstract Schemas Specification
XML Key Management Specification Bulk Operation (X-BULK): 18 March 2002, Merlin Hughes - This document has been superseded by
XSL Transformations (XSLT) Version 1.1: 24 August 2001, James Clark
Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language Document Object Model: 25 February 2000, Philippe Le Hégaret, Patrick Schmitz
Building XHTML™ Modules: 5 January 2000, Murray Altheim, Shane McCarron - This document has been superseded by Modularization of XHTML™ 1.0 - Second Edition
Aural Cascading Style Sheets (ACSS) Specification: 2 September 1999, Chris Lilley, T. V. Raman - This document has been superseded by
Web Fonts: 2 September 1999, Håkon Lie, Chris Lilley, Brad Chase, Randy Polen, Steve Zilles, David Meltzer, Glen Rippel, Robert Stevahn, Chuck Rowe
Positioning HTML Elements with Cascading Style Sheets: 2 September 1999, Robert Stevahn, Scott Isaacs, Scott Furman - This document has been superseded by
CSS Printing Extensions: 2 September 1999, Håkon Wium Lie, Robert Stevahn, Stephen Waters
Common Markup for micropayment per-fee-links: 25 August 1999, Thierry Michel
Web Characterization Terminology & Definitions Sheet: 24 May 1999, Brian Lavoie, Henrik Frystyk Nielsen
HTTP-ng Architectural Model: 10 July 1998, Michael Spreitzer, Henrik Frystyk Nielsen, Bill Janssen
HTTP-ng Web Interfaces: 10 July 1998, Dan Larner
HTTP-ng Binary Wire Protocol: 10 July 1998, Bill Janssen
SMUX Protocol Specification: 10 July 1998, Jim Gettys, Henrik Frystyk Nielsen
Short- and Long-Term Goals for the HTTP-NG Project: 27 March 1998, Michael Spreitzer, Henrik Frystyk Nielsen
PEP Specification: an Extension Mechanism for HTTP: 21 November 1997, Dan Connolly, Henrik Frystyk Nielsen, Eric Prud'hommeaux, Rohit Khare
P3P Architecture Working Group: General Overview of the P3P Architecture: 22 October 1997, Lorrie Cranor, Martin Presler-Marshall, Philip DesAutels, Mark Ackerman, Melissa Dunn, Joseph Reagle
P3P Vocabulary Working Group: Grammatical Model and Data Design Model: 14 October 1997, Joseph Reagle, Philip DesAutels, Lorrie Cranor, Upendra Shardanand, Mark Ackerman, Melissa Dunn
Digital Signature Label Architecture: 10 June 1997, Rohit Khare
Selecting Payment Mechanisms Over HTTP: 6 January 1997, Rohit Khare, Jim Miller, Donald Eastlake

Group Notes

Group Notes are published by a chartered W3C Group to indicate that work has ended on a particular topic. A W3C Working Group may publish a Working Group Note with or without its prior publication as a Working Draft.

Understanding WCAG 2.0: 11 December 2008, Michael Cooper, Ben Caldwell, Loretta Guarino Reid, Gregg Vanderheiden
Techniques for WCAG 2.0: 11 December 2008, Michael Cooper, Ben Caldwell, Gregg Vanderheiden, Loretta Guarino Reid
Cool URIs for the Semantic Web: 3 December 2008, Richard Cyganiak, Leo Sauermann
Legacy extended IRIs for XML resource identification: 3 November 2008, Richard Tobin, Henry S. Thompson, Norman Walsh
RDFa Primer: 14 October 2008, Mark Birbeck, Ben Adida
Best Practice Recipes for Publishing RDF Vocabularies: 28 August 2008, Jon Phipps, Diego Berrueta
Authoring Applications for the Multimodal Architecture: 2 July 2008, Ingmar Kliche
HTML 5 Publication Notes: 10 June 2008, Michael Smith
Test Cases for C14N 1.1 and XMLDSig Interoperability: 10 June 2008, Konrad Lanz, Juan Carlos Cruellas, Sean Mullan
A Prototype Knowledge Base for the Life Sciences: 4 June 2008, Eric Prud'hommeaux, M. Scott Marshall
Experiences with the conversion of SenseLab databases to RDF/OWL: 4 June 2008, Kei-Hoi Cheung, Matthias Samwald
Offline Web Applications: 30 May 2008, Ian Hickson, Anne van Kesteren
Device Description Repository Core Vocabulary: 14 April 2008, Andrea Trasatti, Jo Rabin, Rotan Hanrahan
Web Security Experience, Indicators and Trust: Scope and Use Cases: 6 March 2008, Tyler Close
Best Practices for XML Internationalization: 13 February 2008, Jirka Kosek, Yves Savourel, Richard Ishida
Device Description Repository Requirements 1.0: 17 December 2007, Kevin Smith, David Sanders
Web Services Policy 1.5 - Guidelines for Policy Assertion Authors: 12 November 2007, Maryann Hondo, Ümit Yalçinalp, David Orchard, Prasad Yendluri, Toufic Boubez, Frederick Hirsch, Asir S Vedamuthu
Web Services Policy 1.5 - Primer: 12 November 2007, Asir S Vedamuthu, Prasad Yendluri, Frederick Hirsch, Maryann Hondo, David Orchard, Toufic Boubez, Ümit Yalçinalp
Web User Interaction: Threat Trees: 1 November 2007, Thomas Roessler
Device Description Ecosystem 1.0: 31 October 2007, Rotan Hanrahan
Device Description Landscape 1.0: 31 October 2007, Matt Womer, Eman Nkeze, James Pearce
POWDER: Use Cases and Requirements: 31 October 2007, Phil Archer
Declarative Formats for Applications and User Interfaces: 12 September 2007, Arthur Barstow
Semantic Annotations for WSDL and XML Schema — Usage Guide: 28 August 2007, Rama Akkiraju, Brahmananda Sapkota - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
WSDL 1.1 Element Identifiers: 20 July 2007, Asir S. Vedamuthu, Frederick Hirsch, Prasad Yendluri, Ümit Yalçınalp, David Orchard, Maryann Hondo, Toufic Boubez - (Royalty-Free Commitments)
SOAP 1.2 Part 3: One-Way MEP: 2 July 2007, David Orchard
GRDDL Primer: 28 June 2007, Harry Halpin, Ian Davis
Web Services Description Language (WSDL) Version 2.0: Additional MEPs: 26 June 2007, Amelia A. Lewis
Web Services Description Language (WSDL) Version 2.0: RDF Mapping: 26 June 2007, Jacek Kopecky
Web Services Description Language (WSDL) Version 2.0 SOAP 1.1 Binding: 26 June 2007, Asir S. Vedamuthu
Serializing SPARQL Query Results in JSON: 18 June 2007, Kendall Grant Clark, Elias Torres, Lee Feigenbaum
Unicode in XML and other Markup Languages: 16 May 2007, Asmus Freytag, Martin Dürst
Internationalization Best Practices: Specifying Language in XHTML & HTML Content: 12 April 2007, Richard Ishida
GRDDL Use Cases: Scenarios of extracting RDF data from XML documents: 6 April 2007, Fabien Gandon
XML Query (XQuery) Requirements: 23 March 2007, Peter Fankhauser, Don Chamberlin, Jonathan Robie, Massimo Marchiori
XML Query Use Cases: 23 March 2007, Massimo Marchiori, Daniela Florescu, Jonathan Robie, Peter Fankhauser, Don Chamberlin
Known Issues with Canonical XML 1.0 (C14N/1.0): 20 December 2006, Konrad Lanz, José Kahan
Using XML Digital Signatures in the 2006 XML Environment: 20 December 2006, Thomas Roessler
Rich Web Application Backplane: 16 November 2006, Steven Pemberton, Kevin Kelly, John Boyer, Charlie Wiecha, Mark Birbeck, Al Gilman
The Platform for Privacy Preferences 1.1 (P3P1.1) Specification: 13 November 2006, Matthias Schunter, Rigo Wenning
Common Sense Suggestions for Developing Multimodal User Interfaces: 11 September 2006, Jim Larson
Timed Text (TT) Authoring Format 1.0 Use Cases and Requirements: 27 April 2006, Glenn Adams
Requirements for WCAG 2.0: 25 April 2006, Gregg Vanderheiden, Wendy Chisholm, John Slatin
Multimodal Application Developer Feedback: 14 April 2006, Gerald McCobb, Klaus Reifenrath, Sunil Kumar, Raj Tumuluri, Andrew Wahbe
Defining N-ary Relations on the Semantic Web: 12 April 2006, Natasha Noy, Alan Rector
SOAP 1.1 Request Optional Response HTTP Binding: 21 March 2006, David Orchard
Delivery Context Overview for Device Independence: 20 March 2006, Sailesh Sathish, Rhys Lewis, Roger Gimson
XML Schema Datatypes in RDF and OWL: 14 March 2006, Jeremy J. Carroll, Jeff Z. Pan
A Semantic Web Primer for Object-Oriented Software Developers: 9 March 2006, Phil Tetlow, Holger Knublauch, Daniel Oberle, Evan Wallace
A Survey of RDF/Topic Maps Interoperability Proposals: 10 February 2006, Valentina Presutti, Fabio Vitali, Nicola Gessa, Lars Marius Garshol, Steve Pepper
Remote Events for XML (REX) Requirements: 2 February 2006, Robin Berjon
Arabic mathematical notation: 31 January 2006, Azzeddine Lazrek, Bruce R. Miller
Scope of Mobile Web Best Practices: 20 December 2005, Phil Archer, Ed Mitukiewicz
Compound Document by Reference Use Cases and Requirements Version 1.0: 19 December 2005, Daniel Appelquist, Antoine Quint, Timur Mehrvarz
Using XKMS with PGP: 19 December 2005, Tommy Lindberg, José Kahan
Inaccessibility of CAPTCHA: 23 November 2005, Matt May
A WSDL 1.1 description for XKMS: 18 November 2005, Rich Salz, Yunhao Zhang
Working with Time Zones: 13 October 2005, Martin Dürst, Mark Davis, Addison Phillips, Felix Sasaki
RDF Calendar - an application of the Resource Description Framework to iCalendar Data: 29 September 2005, Dan Connolly, Libby Miller
Test Metadata: 14 September 2005, Patrick Curran, Karl Dubost
The QA Handbook: 6 September 2005, Lofton Henderson
Variability in Specifications: 31 August 2005, Dominique Hazaël-Massieux, Lynne Rosenthal
Discussion of Alternative Schema Languages and Type System Support in WSDL 2.0: 17 August 2005, Amelia A. Lewis, Bijan Parsia
SSML 1.0 say-as attribute values: 26 May 2005, Daniel C. Burnett, Luc Van Tichelen, Ellen Eide, An Buyle, Paolo Baggia, Jim Barnett
Representing Specified Values in OWL: "value partitions" and "value sets": 17 May 2005, Alan Rector
Processing XML 1.1 documents with XML Schema 1.0 processors: 11 May 2005, Henry S. Thompson
Describing Media Content of Binary Data in XML: 4 May 2005, Ümit Yalçınalp, Anish Karmarkar
Representing Classes As Property Values on the Semantic Web: 5 April 2005, Natasha Noy
XML Binary Characterization: 31 March 2005, Dmitry Lenkov, Oliver Goldman
XML Binary Characterization Measurement Methodologies: 31 March 2005, Peter Haggar, Stephen D. Williams
XML Binary Characterization Properties: 31 March 2005, Santiago Pericas-Geertsen, Mike Cokus
XML Binary Characterization Use Cases: 31 March 2005, Santiago Pericas-Geertsen, Mike Cokus
Extending XLink 1.0: 27 January 2005, Norman Walsh
Requirements for the Internationalization of Web Services: 16 November 2004, Addison Phillips
XForms 1.1 Requirements: 31 August 2004, John Boyer, Roland Merrick
Web Services Internationalization Usage Scenarios: 30 July 2004, Takao Suzuki, Mary Trumble, Addison Phillips, Martin J. Dürst, Debasish Banerjee, Tex Texin, Kentaroh Noji, Andrea Vine, Mike McKenna
SOAP 1.2 Attachment Feature: 8 June 2004, Henrik Frystyk Nielsen, Hervé Ruellan
XOP Inclusion Mechanism - Frequently Asked Questions: 8 June 2004, Michael Mahan
Modality Component to Host Environment DOM Requirements and Capabilities Assessment: 10 May 2004, Brad Porter
XML Processing Model Requirements: 5 April 2004, Dmitry Lenkov, Norman Walsh
Document Object Model (DOM) Level 3 Views and Formatting Specification: 26 February 2004, Ray Whitmer
Document Object Model (DOM) Level 3 XPath Specification: 26 February 2004, Ray Whitmer
Document Object Model (DOM) Requirements: 26 February 2004, Arnaud Le Hors, Philippe Le Hégaret, Tom Pixley, Ray Whitmer, Mike Champion, Lauren Wood, Andy Heninger, Angel Diaz, James Davidson, Joe Kesselman, Ben Chang, Jared Sorensen
Authoring Techniques for Device Independence: 18 February 2004, Roland Merrick, Rotan Hanrahan
Web Services Architecture: 11 February 2004, Francis McCabe, Eric Newcomer, Christopher Ferris, David Orchard, Mike Champion, Hugo Haas, David Booth
Web Services Architecture Usage Scenarios: 11 February 2004, David Orchard, Hugo Haas, Hao He
Web Services Glossary: 11 February 2004, Hugo Haas, Allen Brown
Web Services Architecture Requirements: 11 February 2004, Sharad Garg, Christopher Ferris, Daniel Austin, Abbie Barbir
Web Service Management: Service Life Cycle: 11 February 2004, Hao He, Igor Sedukhin, Mark Potts
OWL Web Ontology Language Parsing OWL in RDF/XML: 21 January 2004, Sean Bechhofer
Bound Variables in MathML: 10 November 2003, Stan Devitt, Michael Kohlhase
Structured Types in MathML 2.0: 10 November 2003, Stan Devitt, Michael Kohlhase, Max Froumentin
Units in MathML: 10 November 2003, Douglas Wilhelm Harder, Stan Devitt
LBase: Semantics for Languages of the Semantic Web: 10 October 2003, Ramanathan V. Guha, Patrick Hayes
SOAP Version 1.2 Message Normalization: 8 October 2003, Martin Gudgin, Marc Hadley
Proposal for XML Fragment Identifier Syntax 0.9: 12 September 2003, Paul Grosso
Authoring Challenges for Device Independence: 1 September 2003, Rhys Lewis
Device Independence Principles: 1 September 2003, Roger Gimson
SOAP Version 1.2 Usage Scenarios: 30 July 2003, John Ibbotson
XML Protocol (XMLP) Requirements: 28 July 2003, R. Alexander Milowski, Kevin Mitchell, David Ezell, John Ibbotson, Waqar Sadiq, Alex Ceponkus, Stuart Williams, Jean-Jacques Moreau, Bob Lojek, David Fallside, Eric Newcomer, Martin Gudgin, Paul Cotton, Oisin Hurley, Mark Nottingham, Vidur Apparao, Amr Yassin, Henrik Frystyk Nielsen
OWL Web Ontology Language XML Presentation Syntax: 11 June 2003, Masahiro Hori, Peter F. Patel-Schneider, Jérôme Euzenat
W3C Multimodal Interaction Framework: 6 May 2003, T.V. Raman, James A. Larson, David Raggett
XML Key Management (XKMS 2.0) Requirements: 5 May 2003, Frederick Hirsch, Mike Just
Requirements for the Ink Markup Language: 22 January 2003, Yi-Min Chee, Sai Prasad
Requirements for EMMA: 13 January 2003, Stéphane H. Maes, Stephen Potter
Multimodal Interaction Requirements: 8 January 2003, Stéphane H. Maes, Vijay Saraswat
Techniques for User Agent Accessibility Guidelines 1.0: 17 December 2002, Ian Jacobs, Eric Hansen, Jon Gunderson - (Translations)
Multimodal Interaction Use Cases: 4 December 2002, David Raggett, Emily Candell
QA Framework: Operational Examples & Techniques: 2 December 2002, Dimitris Dimitriadis, Lofton Henderson, Kirill Gavrylyuk, Lynne Rosenthal
Techniques for Authoring Tool Accessibility Guidelines 1.0: 29 October 2002, Gregory Rosmaita, Jan Richards, Charles McCathieNevile, Jutta Treviranus
XHTML 1.0 in XML Schema: 2 September 2002, Masayasu Ishikawa
XHTML Media Types: 1 August 2002, Masayasu Ishikawa
Document Object Model (DOM) Level 3 Abstract Schemas Specification: 25 July 2002, Ben Chang, Elena Litani, Joe Kesselman, Rezaur Rahman
SOAP Version 1.2 Email Binding: 3 July 2002, Highland Mary Mountain, Stuart Williams, Jacek Kopecky, Glen Daniels, Noah Mendelsohn
XML Encryption Requirements: 4 March 2002, Joseph Reagle
The Platform for Privacy Preferences 1.0 Deployment Guide: 11 February 2002, Martin Presler-Marshall
XHTML+SMIL Profile: 31 January 2002, Aaron Patterson, Patrick Schmitz, Debbie Newman
An RDF Schema for P3P: 25 January 2002, Rigo Wenning, Lorrie Cranor, Brian McBride
CC/PP Implementors Guide: Harmonization with Existing Vocabularies and Content Transformation Heuristics: 20 December 2001, Johan Hjelm, Lalitha Suryanarayana
Component Extension (CX) API requirements Version 1.0: 11 December 2001, Philippe Le Hégaret, Jon Ferraiolo, Charles McCathieNevile, Ray Whitmer, Stein Kulseth, Chris Lilley, Angel Diaz, Tapas Roy
URIs, URLs, and URNs: Clarifications and Recommendations 1.0: 21 September 2001
XML Linking and Style: 5 June 2001, Norman Walsh
An RDF Schema for the XML Information Set: 6 April 2001, Richard Tobin
HTML Working Group Roadmap: 8 November 2000, Steven Pemberton, David Raggett, Masayasu Ishikawa
Core Techniques for Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 1.0: 6 November 2000, Gregg Vanderheiden, Ian Jacobs, Wendy Chisholm
CSS Techniques for Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 1.0: 6 November 2000, Gregg Vanderheiden, Ian Jacobs, Wendy Chisholm
HTML Techniques for Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 1.0: 6 November 2000, Wendy Chisholm, Gregg Vanderheiden, Ian Jacobs
Techniques for Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 1.0: 6 November 2000, Gregg Vanderheiden, Ian Jacobs, Wendy Chisholm
Harvesting RDF Statements from XLinks: 29 September 2000, Ron Daniel Jr.
W3C and Electronic Commerce: 7 January 2000, Thierry Michel
TV Broadcast URI Schemes Requirements: 21 October 1999, Gomar Thomas, Warner ten Kate, Craig Finseth
The Cambridge Communiqué: 7 October 1999, Ralph R. Swick, Henry S. Thompson
Composite Capability/Preference Profiles (CC/PP): A user side framework for content negotiation: 27 July 1999, Franklin Reynolds, Johan Hjelm, Sandeep Singhal, Spencer Dawkins
XML Canonicalization Requirements: 5 June 1999, James Tauber, Joel Nava
Web Characterization: From working group to activity: 19 March 1999, Johan Hjelm, Jim Pitkow, Henrik Frystyk Nielsen
HTML 4.0 Guidelines for Mobile Access: 15 March 1999, Takuya Asada, Tomihisa Kamada, Shin'ichi Matsui, Masayasu Ishikawa
XML XLink Requirements Version 1.0: 24 February 1999, Steven J. DeRose
XPointer-Information Set Liaison Statement Version 1.0: 24 February 1999, Steven J. DeRose
XML XPointer Requirements Version 1.0: 24 February 1999, Steven J. DeRose
Synchronized Multimedia Modules based upon SMIL 1.0: 23 February 1999, Ted Wugofski, Patrick Schmitz, Warner ten Kate
XML Information Set Requirements: 18 February 1999, David Megginson
XML Schema Requirements: 15 February 1999, Ashok Malhotra, Murray Maloney
List of suggested extensions to CSS: 10 December 1998, Bert Bos
XML Fragment Interchange Requirements, Version 1.0: 23 November 1998, Paul Grosso
A Discussion of the Relationship Between RDF-Schema and UML: 4 August 1998, Walter W. Chang
P3P Guiding Principles: 21 July 1998, Lorrie Faith Cranor
Design of HTTP-ng Testbed: 10 July 1998, Daniel Veillard
XML in HTML Meeting Report: 11 May 1998, Dan Connolly, Lauren Wood
P3P Protocol and Data Transport Working Group Draft White Paper: 24 March 1998, Joseph Reagle, Philip DesAutels, Steve Lucas
Primary Language in HTML: 13 March 1998, M. T. Carrasco Benitez
XML Linking Language (XLink) Design Principles: 3 March 1998, Eve Maler, Steven DeRose
Voice Browsers: 28 January 1998, David Raggett, Or Ben-Nattan
Comparison of SGML and XML: 15 December 1997, James Clark
Use of CGM as a Scalable Graphics Format: 18 June 1997, Roy Platon, Chris Lilley
Imagemapped Images and Image-Incapable User Agents: 27 November 1996, Ian Graham
A Proposed Convention for Embedding Metadata in HTML: 2 June 1996, Stuart Weibel
The ILU Requester: Object Services in HTTP Servers: 7 March 1996, Paul Everitt

About W3C Technical Reports

As described in the Process Document, the Recommendation Track process is the set of steps and requirements followed by W3C Working Groups to standardize Web technology. The W3C Recommendation Track process is designed to maximize consensus about the content of a technical report, to ensure high technical and editorial quality, and to earn endorsement by W3C and the broader community.

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1. Where should I send comments about a specification?

Each W3C Technical Report includes a "Status of this document" section near the front. In this section, you will find information about where to send comments.

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