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Alternate Title Randomized Study of Varenicline Versus Combination Nicotine Replacement Therapy Using Nicotine Patch and Gum in Smokers Participating in a Methadone Maintenance Treatment Program
Trial Description Varenicline, the nicotine patch, and nicotine gum help people stop smoking. It is not yet known whether varenicline is more effective than the nicotine patch given together with nicotine gum in helping smokers quit smoking. This randomized clinical trial is studying varenicline to see how well it works compared with the nicotine patch given together with nicotine gum in helping smokers in a methadone treatment program stop smoking. Eligibility criteria include the following:
Final eligibility for a clinical trial is determined by the health professionals conducting the trial. Participants will be randomly assigned (have an equal chance of being placed) to one of three groups. At the beginning of the study, all participants will receive brief stop-smoking counseling, a self-help manual, and a telephone quit-line number. Participants in group one will receive varenicline by mouth once a day for 3 days and then twice a day for approximately 6 months. Participants in group two will receive a placebo by mouth once a day for 3 days and then twice a day for approximately 6 months. Participants in group three will receive a nicotine patch for 26 weeks. They will also receive nicotine gum as needed. Treatment may continue for as long as benefit is shown. Participants will be interviewed briefly at 2 weeks and then once a month for 5 months. At 6 months and 1 year, they will undergo a longer interview and provide breath and urine samples. Important: For more details about this trial, refer to the Health Professional version of the trial summary. If you are interested in participating in a clinical trial, contact your doctor for a referral or call a trial contact person listed below. You may see the same contact person listed at more than one site, however, if you call the number listed you can ask to speak to the study coordinator or person involved with the specific trial you are interested in. If you have questions about cancer or clinical trials, call the Cancer Information Service at 1-800-4-CANCER (1-800-422-6237). General information about clinical trials, including risks, benefits, and costs, can be found on NCI's Web site. Trial Lead Organizations Butler Hospital
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