NSF's public investment in science, engineering, education and technology
helps to create knowledge and sustain prosperity. Read here about the Internet,
microbursts, Web browsers, extrasolar planets, and more... a panoply of discoveries
and innovations that began with NSF support.
![Illustration depicting the relative sizes of the Sun and Earth.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090114021143im_/http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/solar_conversion1_l.jpg) |
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Cheaper Plastic Solar Cells in the Works South Dakota State University’s Diane Hinkens describes her work in an interdisciplinary research collaboration that is trying to design, synthesize and eventually fabricate a more efficient and less costly solar cell Released
January 13, 2009
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090114021143im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Photo of the diatom, <em>Stenopterobia curvula</em>.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090114021143im_/http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/crimes1_l.jpg) |
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Crimes to Climate History: Tiny Diatoms Offer Big Clues NSF-supported botanist Peter Siver of Connecticut College studies microorganisms that shed light on climate change dating back millions of years. Released
January 7, 2009
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090114021143im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![A drawing of Mahatma Gandhi on the wall separating the West Bank from Israel.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090114021143im_/http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/conflict_res1_l.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090114021143im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
Respect for Sacred Values is Key to Conflict Resolution Ethical and religious beliefs can trump material gains in motivating human behavior Released
January 7, 2009
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090114021143im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Illustration of the inside of the vacum chamber showing the spectrometer.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090114021143im_/http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/vacum_chamber_l.jpg) |
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For the "Few-Body Problem," a Solution From Another Plane Complex ionization collisions can be explained with a "simple" classical model Released
December 29, 2008
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090114021143im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Photo of Noyce Sholars.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090114021143im_/http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/noyce1_l.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090114021143im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
Noyce Scholars Learn Classroom Survival Skills Program benefits future STEM teachers and high-need schools Released
December 18, 2008
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090114021143im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Counterfeit (left) and genuine (right) samples of artesunate from Cameroon.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090114021143im_/http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/fake_drugs1_l1.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090114021143im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
Fake Drugs Exposed by Rapid Chemical Assay Forensic chemistry leads to shut down of large-scale drug counterfeiting operation in Southeast Asia Released
December 18, 2008
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090114021143im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Images of original, input, scene matches, and output.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090114021143im_/http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/image_complete_l.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090114021143im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
Image Building New computer technology mines photo databases for missing imagery Released
December 18, 2008
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090114021143im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Researchers collect data in Greenland.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090114021143im_/http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/GreenlandCReSIS.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090114021143im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
Researchers Peek Under Ice Sheets for Clues on Climate Change Synthetic aperture radar technology provides world-class data Released
December 18, 2008
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090114021143im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Illustration of a fleeing crowd of artificial agents.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090114021143im_/http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/crowded_world1_l.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090114021143im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
A Crowded World Researchers use computer scenarios to study crowd behavior in time and space Released
December 18, 2008
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090114021143im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Photo of a jellyfish swarm.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090114021143im_/http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/monty_interview3_l.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090114021143im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
Jellyfish Researcher Explains How and Why Jellyfish Swarms Form Why are large swarms of jellyfish and other gelatinous animals being reported in many of the world's popular fishing and vacation spots? Released
December 16, 2008
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090114021143im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Photo of Cheryl Hayashi holding a spider.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090114021143im_/http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/spider_silk1_l.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090114021143im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
Unraveling the Wonders of Spider Silk University of California, Riverside researcher Cheryl Hayashi closely studies spiders and spider silk to discover the elusive genetic blueprints for silk making Released
December 9, 2008
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090114021143im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Illustration of dinosaurs dying amid a volcanic eruption.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090114021143im_/http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/dinosaur_volcano1_l.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090114021143im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
Volcanoes, Not Asteroid, May Have Taken Out the Dinosaurs New theory of dinosaurs’ demise looks to India Released
December 8, 2008
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090114021143im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Photo of a man's hands cuffed behind his back.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090114021143im_/http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/civil_liberties1_l.jpg) |
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Offering New HOPE in the Balance Of Security and Civil Liberties Data analytics gives law enforcement and intelligence agencies powerful tools that still protect privacy and civil liberties Released
December 2, 2008
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090114021143im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Photo of a spiny waterflea.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090114021143im_/http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/great_lakes1_l1.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090114021143im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
Estimating the True Costs Of Invasive Species in the Great Lakes Graduate student John Rothlisberger describes his research to measure losses caused by non-native species that were introduced by ocean-going ships Released
December 1, 2008
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090114021143im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Photo of Raul Cal modeling the cool laser eye-protecting glasses used during the experiments.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090114021143im_/http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/turbine1_l.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090114021143im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
Lab Tests Show Wind Turbine's Air Flow Researcher describes NSF-supported wind tunnel experiments that mimic atmospheric airflow around wind turbines to advance our understanding of real wind farm conditions Released
November 25, 2008
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090114021143im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Photo of Ayusman Sen's laboratory team in 2008.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090114021143im_/http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/nanorods1_l.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090114021143im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
Nanoparticles Taught to Swim NSF-supported research team at Penn State creates nanoscale motors powered by catalytic reactions that convert chemical energy into motion Released
November 20, 2008
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090114021143im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Photo of Daniel Bond holding Geobacter microbes.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090114021143im_/http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/dbond_l.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090114021143im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
Batteries Made of Bacteria? Researchers believe the energy produced by Geobacter microbes can be harnessed for electrical power, environmental remediation and biosensors Released
November 19, 2008
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090114021143im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Photo of Duke University Lemur Center director Anne D. Yoder with a Coquerel's Sifaka.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090114021143im_/http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/yoder1_l.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090114021143im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
Islands: Exquisite Labs of Evolution Anne Yoder, director of the Duke University Lemur Center, and colleagues are using genetic and genomic approaches to unravel the history of lemurs and the primate family tree Released
November 14, 2008
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090114021143im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Photo of Ben Arend installing a detector during the reconfiguration of the NSCL's experimental area.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090114021143im_/http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/nscl1_l.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090114021143im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
Unlocking the Secrets of Atomic Nuclei Rare isotope research at the National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory leads to important new applications in areas such as medical treatments and security technology Released
November 13, 2008
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090114021143im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Photo of the Robert C. Byrd Green Bank Telescope in Green Bank, Pocahontas County, W. Va.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090114021143im_/http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/magnetics_l.jpg) |
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Magnetic Fields in Far Away Galaxies Observed to be 10 Times Stronger than those in Milky Way Conventional theories of star and galaxy formation challenged Released
November 12, 2008
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090114021143im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Photo of corn damaged by insects.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090114021143im_/http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/bat_impact1_l1.jpg) |
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Placing a Dollar Value on Services Provided by Bats Advanced imaging and information technology reveals economic and ecological impact of agricultural pest control Released
November 12, 2008
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090114021143im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Photo of Jonathan Arnold and Heinz-Bernd Schuttler discussing their work on biological clocks.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090114021143im_/http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/bio_clock1_l.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090114021143im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
The Biological Clock's Incredible Influence Revealed University of Georgia researchers find that the number of genes under the control of the biological clock in bread mold is dramatically higher than previously reported Released
November 5, 2008
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090114021143im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Photo of Afsaneh Rabiei who invented an ultra-strong and lightweight composite metal foam.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090114021143im_/http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/metal_foam1_l.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090114021143im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
Foamy Invention Could Save Energy and Lives NSF CAREER awardee Afsaneh Rabiei's ultra-high-strength composite metal foam could revolutionize impact protection Released
October 29, 2008
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090114021143im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![artist's rendition of polar gas molecules](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090114021143im_/http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/polar_gas1_l.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090114021143im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
First Ultracold Polar Molecule Gas Ready for Research Groundbreaking technique could lead to quantum computers, molecular clocks and super-efficient power plants Released
October 29, 2008
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090114021143im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Thermal infrared image of Brazilian free-tailed bats in Texas.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090114021143im_/http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/aeroecology1_l1.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090114021143im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
'Gone Bats' Over Aeroecology New scientific discipline studies bats, birds and other animals in atmosphere closest to Earth's surface Released
October 28, 2008
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090114021143im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Three-dimensional reconstructions of magnetic resonance images of the rat gastro-intestinal tract.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090114021143im_/http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/gut1_l.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090114021143im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
Gut Reaction: Digestion Revealed in 3-D James Brasseur and his multidisciplinary team image the dynamic mixing of fluids and nutrient exchange in the human digestive system Released
October 17, 2008
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090114021143im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Photo of a gecko, which has a unique ability to scamper across shear surfaces and vertical walls.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090114021143im_/http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/gecko_adhesive1_l.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090114021143im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
How to Make Adhesive as Good as a Gecko Materials scientist Ali Dhinojwala and his team use nanotechnology to develop adhesive tapes that stick better than a gecko’s foot Released
October 16, 2008
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![Photo of basmati rice before harvest.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090114021143im_/http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/rice1_l.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090114021143im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
Using Your Computer to Grow More Nutritious Rice for a Hungry World Computational biologists use a powerful distributed computing network to research rice genome for increased yields of more nourishing rice varieties Released
October 14, 2008
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090114021143im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Photo of Susannah Gordon-Messer working on the fluorescence microscope used for her research.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090114021143im_/http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/gordon_messer1_l.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090114021143im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
Teaching Is in This Scientist's Genes Doctoral student Susannah Gordon-Messer talks about her research and her science outreach using “bouncy, sticky, slimy chemistry” to educate and inspire young minds Released
October 10, 2008
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090114021143im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Image of a two-dimensional representation of the Klein bottle topology.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090114021143im_/http://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/klein_bottle1_l.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090114021143im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
Klein Bottle is a Real Natural in the Zoo of Geometric Shapes Discovery could advance understanding of human vision and lead to powerful data compression techniques Released
October 7, 2008
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090114021143im_/http://www.nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
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