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Loss, Grief, and Bereavement (PDQ®)
Patient Version   Health Professional Version   En español   Last Modified: 06/19/2006



Introduction






Overview






Phases of a Life-Threatening Illness






The Pathway to Death






Anticipatory Grief






Phases of Grief






Treatment






Complicated Grief






Children and Grief






Culture and Response to Grief and Mourning






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Changes to This Summary (06/19/2006)






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About PDQ



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Phases of Grief

The process of bereavement may be described as having 4 phases:

  1. Shock and numbness: Family members find it difficult to believe the death; they feel stunned and numb.
  2. Yearning and searching: Survivors experience separation anxiety and cannot accept the reality of the loss. They try to find and bring back the lost person and feel ongoing frustration and disappointment when this is not possible.
  3. Disorganization and despair: Family members feel depressed and find it difficult to plan for the future. They are easily distracted and have difficulty concentrating and focusing.
  4. Reorganization.

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