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Table 6. Substance use and toxicology screening of HIV-infected women during pregnancy, by year of infant's birth, 1999–2001—24 areas conducting Enhanced Perinatal Surveillance |
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Year of infant's birth |
|
Cumulative
total |
|
1999 |
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2000 |
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2001 |
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No. |
% |
|
No. |
% |
|
No. |
% |
|
No. |
% |
Illicit drug usea |
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Yes |
537 |
18 |
|
592 |
19 |
|
514 |
22 |
|
1643 |
20 |
No |
1301 |
44 |
|
1703 |
55 |
|
1692 |
71 |
|
4696 |
56 |
Unknown |
1132 |
38 |
|
801 |
26 |
|
176 |
7 |
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2109 |
25 |
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Alcohol/tobacco useb |
Alcohol |
68 |
2 |
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61 |
2 |
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62 |
3 |
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191 |
2 |
Tobacco |
174 |
6 |
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198 |
6 |
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165 |
7 |
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537 |
6 |
Alcohol and tobacco |
110 |
4 |
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104 |
3 |
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61 |
3 |
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275 |
3 |
No |
375 |
13 |
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703 |
23 |
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679 |
29 |
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1757 |
21 |
Unknown |
2243 |
76 |
|
2030 |
66 |
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1415 |
59 |
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5688 |
67 |
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Toxicology screeningc |
Positive result |
345 |
17 |
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334 |
15 |
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198 |
11 |
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877 |
15 |
Negative result |
415 |
21 |
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472 |
21 |
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357 |
20 |
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1244 |
21 |
Not done |
874 |
44 |
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1043 |
46 |
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926 |
53 |
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2843 |
47 |
Unknown |
367 |
18 |
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401 |
18 |
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277 |
16 |
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1045 |
17 |
Subtotal |
2001 |
33 |
|
2250 |
37 |
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1758 |
29 |
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6009 |
100 |
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Total |
2970 |
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3096 |
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2382 |
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8448 |
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Note. Because of rounding, column percentages may not total 100. A woman may be represented in more than 1 category. |
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a |
Included only if noted in medical or social work records during pregnancy: amphetamines, barbiturates, benzodiazepines, cocaine, crack, hallucinogens, heroin, marijuana, methadone, methamphetamines, opiates, and other drugs noted in the woman's records. |
b |
Only if noted in the medical or social work records during pregnancy. |
c |
Conducted during pregnancy. If more than 1 toxicology screening was done and any result was positive, only the positive test result was counted. Excludes 2439 records for which these data were not collected. |
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