Accreditation Team Organizational Protocols
I. Mission Statement
The U.S. Department of Education has established this negotiated rulemaking committee to develop proposed student financial assistance regulations pursuant to Sec. 492 of the Higher Education Act of 1965, as amended (HEA).
II. Participation
The committee consists of the following members:
Negotiator Alternate Elise Scanlon
Accrediting Commission of Career Schools and Colleges of TechnologyRoger Williams
Accrediting Council for Continuing Education and TrainingSteve Crow
Higher Learning Commission, North Central Association of Colleges and SchoolsRalph Wolff
Accrediting Commission for Senior Colleges and Universities, Western Association of Schools and CollegesBetty Horton
Association of Specialized and Professional AccreditorsSusan Zlotlow
American Psychological AssociationJames McCormick
Minnesota State Colleges and UniversitiesStephen Reno
University System of New HampshireGeri Malandra
University of Texas SystemKeith Boyum
California State University, Office of the ChancellorGerrit Gong
Brigham Young UniversityDon LeDuc
The Thomas M. Cooley Law SchoolCraig Swenson
Western Governors UniversityMark Pelesh
Coalition for an American Competitive WorkforceTom Corts
The Alabama College SystemElaine Copeland
Clinton Junior CollegeThelma Thompson
University of Maryland, Eastern ShorePaula Peinovich
Walden UniversityRonald Blumenthal
Kaplan UniversityJudith Eaton
Council for Higher Education AccreditationJohn Dew
American Society for QualityBrent Rubin
Center for Organizational Development and Leadership, Rutgers UniversityVickie Schray
U.S. Department of EducationThe member will participate for the purpose of determining consensus. The first alternate will participate for the purpose of determining consensus in the absence of the member. Either the member or an alternate may speak during the negotiations.
With approval by a consensus of the committee, individuals, including specialists, who are invited by a member, may participate in committee meetings as needed and appropriate, but are not members of the committee.
The committee may add members. Requests for membership must be approved by a consensus of the committee under such conditions as the committee establishes at the time. New members may begin to participate immediately upon admission to membership.
III. Decision Making
The committee will operate by consensus, meaning that there must be no dissent by any member in order for the committee to be considered to have reached agreement. Thus, no member can be outvoted. Members should not block or withhold consensus unless they have serious reservations about the approach or solution that is proposed for consensus. Absence will be equivalent to not dissenting. All consensus agreements reached during the negotiations will be assumed to be tentative agreements until members of the committee reach final agreement on regulatory language. Once final consensus is achieved, committee members may not thereafter withdraw their consensus.
IV. Agreement
The goal of the committee is to develop proposed regulations that reflect a final consensus of the committee. The Department will provide the preamble to the proposed regulations for review and comment prior to publication of the proposed regulations.
If the committee reaches a final consensus on all issues, the Department will use this consensus-based language in its proposed regulations, and committee members will refrain from commenting negatively on the consensus-based regulatory language, except as provided in paragraph IV D.
If the committee reaches a final consensus on some but not all issues, the Department will include the consensus-based language in its proposed regulations, and committee members will refrain from commenting negatively on the consensus-based language, except as provided in paragraph IV D.
The Department will not alter the consensus-based language of its proposed regulations unless the Department reopens the negotiated rulemaking process or provides a written explanation to the committee members why it has decided to depart from that language. That written explanation will contain a detailed statement of the reasons for altering the consensus-based language and will be provided to the committee members sufficiently in advance of the publication of the proposed regulations so as to allow them a real opportunity to express their concerns to the Secretary. If the Department alters consensus-based language, it also will identify the changes made subsequent to consensus in the preamble to the proposed regulations, and committee members may comment positively or negatively on those changes and on other parts of the proposed regulations.
V. Committee Meetings
The facilitator(s) will maintain a clear and reliable record of tentative and final agreements reached during the negotiation process, as well as discussions of preamble language. The draft meeting summaries will be provided to members, who will share them with coalition partners. After review and approval by the committee, this record will be made available to the public.
The Department will make every effort to distribute materials to committee members in a timely fashion. To the extent practicable, the Department will provide members with documents for discussion at committee meetings at least seven days in advance of the meetings.
A caucus for the purpose of consultation may be requested of the facilitator(s) at any time by any member.
The facilitator(s) will be responsible for developing an agenda for all meetings of the committee. This agenda will be developed in consultation with the members of the committee.
All committee meetings, but not caucuses, are open to the public.
VI. Safeguards for Members
Any member may withdraw from the negotiations at any time without prejudice, by notifying the facilitator(s) in writing.
All members shall act in good faith in all aspects of these negotiations.
Contact with the press will generally be limited to discussion of the overall objectives and progress of the negotiations.
VII. Meeting Facilitation
The facilitator(s) will serve at the discretion of the committee, and will be responsible for helping to ensure that the process runs smoothly, developing meeting agendas, preparing and distributing a record of agreements, and helping the parties resolve their differences and achieve consensus on the issues to be addressed by the committee.
The facilitator(s) will be available to facilitate all meetings of the full committee and, to the extent possible, caucuses.
2006-07 Negotiated Rulemaking Main Page
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