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Combination Chemotherapy Followed by Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Medulloblastoma, Supratentorial Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor, or Ependymoma
This study has been completed.
Sponsors and Collaborators: Children's Hospital Los Angeles
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Information provided by: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00006258
  Purpose

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to damage tumor cells. Combining more than one drug or combining chemotherapy with radiation therapy may kill more tumor cells.

PURPOSE: Phase II trial to study the effectiveness of combination chemotherapy followed by radiation therapy in treating patients who have surgically resected, newly diagnosed medulloblastoma or supratentorial primitive neuroectodermal tumor, or incompletely resected ependymoma.


Condition Intervention Phase
Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors
Drug: cisplatin
Drug: cyclophosphamide
Drug: etoposide
Drug: filgrastim
Drug: methotrexate
Drug: vincristine sulfate
Procedure: adjuvant therapy
Procedure: radiation therapy
Phase II

MedlinePlus related topics: Cancer
Drug Information available for: Cyclophosphamide Filgrastim Etoposide Methotrexate Vincristine sulfate Vincristine Cisplatin Etoposide phosphate
U.S. FDA Resources
Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment
Official Title: Dose Intensive Chemotherapy for Patients Greater Than or Equal To 10 Years of Age With Newly Diagnosed High Stage Medulloblastoma, Supratentorial Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumors (PNET) and Ependymoma: A Feasibility Study of an Intensive Induction Chemotherapy Regimen Followed by Standard Irradiation

Further study details as provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):

Study Start Date: November 1997
Detailed Description:

OBJECTIVES:

  • Determine the toxicity of adjuvant dose-intensive induction chemotherapy with cisplatin, vincristine, cyclophosphamide, and etoposide with or without methotrexate followed by standard radiotherapy in patients with surgically resected, newly diagnosed high stage medulloblastoma or supratentorial primitive neuroectodermal tumor, or incompletely resected ependymoma.
  • Determine the response rate, time to progression, overall survival, and pattern of failure in these patients treated with this regimen.

OUTLINE: Patients receive dose-intensive induction chemotherapy consisting of cisplatin IV over 6 hours on day 0; vincristine IV on days 0, 7, and 14; and etoposide and cyclophosphamide IV over 1 hour on days 1 and 2. Patients with M1+ disease (i.e., evidence of dissemination beyond primary tumor site) also receive methotrexate IV over 4 hours on day 3. Patients receive filgrastim (G-CSF) subcutaneously daily beginning on day 7 and continuing until blood counts recover. Chemotherapy continues every 21-28 days for a total of 3 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients then undergo radiotherapy 5 days a week for 6.5 weeks beginning 3-6 weeks after completion of chemotherapy.

Patients are followed at 6 weeks, then every 3 months for 2 years, every 4 months for 1 year, every 6 months for 1 year, and then annually thereafter.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 6-20 patients will be accrued for this study.

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   10 Years to 65 Years
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Histological confirmation of one of the following:

    • High stage medulloblastoma with neuraxis dissemination (Chang stage M1 or greater)
    • Primitive neuroectodermal tumor
    • Ependymoma

      • Incompletely resected on postoperative MRI or neurosurgical report
  • Definitive prior surgery within 42 days of study

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age:

  • 10 to 65

Performance status:

  • Not specified

Life expectancy:

  • Not specified

Hematopoietic:

  • Not specified

Hepatic:

  • Bilirubin less than 1.5 mg/dL
  • SGPT less than 2.5 times upper limit of normal

Renal:

  • Creatinine clearance greater than 60 mL/min

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Biologic therapy:

  • Not specified

Chemotherapy:

  • No prior chemotherapy

Endocrine therapy:

  • Prior corticosteroids allowed
  • No concurrent corticosteroids as antiemetics

Radiotherapy:

  • No prior radiotherapy

Surgery:

  • See Disease Characteristics
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00006258

Locations
United States, California
Children's Hospital Los Angeles
Los Angeles, California, United States, 90027-0700
United States, Pennsylvania
Geisinger Medical Center
Danville, Pennsylvania, United States, 17822-1320
Canada, Alberta
Tom Baker Cancer Centre - Calgary
Calgary, Alberta, Canada, T2N 4N2
Sponsors and Collaborators
Children's Hospital Los Angeles
Investigators
Study Chair: Jonathan L. Finlay, MB, ChB Children's Hospital Los Angeles
  More Information

Clinical trial summary from the National Cancer Institute's PDQ® database  This link exits the ClinicalTrials.gov site

Publications of Results:
Study ID Numbers: CDR0000068192, CHLA-NYU-0002H, NYU-0027H, NCI-G00-1852
Study First Received: September 11, 2000
Last Updated: August 23, 2008
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00006258  
Health Authority: United States: Federal Government

Keywords provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):
childhood infratentorial ependymoma
childhood supratentorial ependymoma
adult medulloblastoma
adult myxopapillary ependymoma
adult anaplastic ependymoma
adult ependymoblastoma
untreated childhood supratentorial primitive neuroectodermal tumor
untreated childhood medulloblastoma
newly diagnosed childhood ependymoma
adult supratentorial primitive neuroectodermal tumor (PNET)

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Neuroectodermal Tumors, Primitive
Vincristine
Central Nervous System Neoplasms
Cyclophosphamide
Etoposide phosphate
Ependymoma
Folic Acid
Neuroectodermal Tumors
Cisplatin
Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal
Medulloblastoma
Neuroepithelioma
Methotrexate
Glioma
Etoposide
Nervous System Neoplasms
Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Antimetabolites
Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic
Immunologic Factors
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Antineoplastic Agents
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Neoplasms, Nerve Tissue
Reproductive Control Agents
Neoplasms by Site
Therapeutic Uses
Abortifacient Agents
Alkylating Agents
Dermatologic Agents
Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors
Neoplasms by Histologic Type
Mitosis Modulators
Nervous System Diseases
Enzyme Inhibitors
Antimitotic Agents
Abortifacient Agents, Nonsteroidal
Folic Acid Antagonists
Immunosuppressive Agents
Pharmacologic Actions
Neoplasms
Tubulin Modulators
Myeloablative Agonists
Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating
Antirheumatic Agents
Neoplasms, Neuroepithelial
Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on January 16, 2009