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R-(-)-gossypol acetic acid The orally bioavailable solvate of the R-(-) enantiomer of gossypol and acetic acid with potential antineoplastic activity. As a BH3 mimetic, R-(-)-gossypol binds to the hydrophobic surface binding groove BH3 of the anti-apoptotic proteins Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL, blocking their heterodimerization with pro-apoptotic members of the Bcl-2 family of proteins such as Bad, Bid, and Bim; this may may result in the inhibition of tumor cell proliferation and the induction of tumor cell apoptosis. Racemic gossypol is a polyphenolic compound isolated from cottonseeds. Check for active clinical trials or closed clinical trials using this agent. (NCI Thesaurus)
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Code name: | ![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090115042857im_/http://www.cancer.gov/images/spacer.gif) | AT-101 | | ![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090115042857im_/http://www.cancer.gov/images/spacer.gif) |
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