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ILAR Journal V41(2) 2000
Humane Endpoints for Animals Used in Biomedical Research and Testing

Introduction: Reducing Unrelieved Pain and Distress in Laboratory Animals Using Humane Endpoints
William S. Stokes
Recognizing Pain and Distress in Laboratory Animals
E. Carstens and Gary P. Moberg
Defining the Moribund Condition as an Experimental Endpoint for Animal Research
Linda A. Toth
A Systematic Approach for Establishing Humane Endpoints
David B. Morton
Humane Endpoints and Cancer Research
James Wallace
Humane Endpoints for Genetically Engineered Animal Models
Melvin B. Dennis, Jr.
Humane Endpoints for Infectious Disease Animal Models
Ernest D. Olfert and Dale L. Godson
Refinement of Vaccine Potency Testing with the Use of Humane Endpoints
Coenraad F. M. Hendriksen and Bjorn Steen
Humane Endpoints and Acute Toxicity Testing
Neil Sass
Book Review
Charles R. McCarthy
Special Thanks to Institutional Members

ILAR Journal is published quarterly by the Institute for Laboratory Animal Research, National Research Council, 2101 Constitution Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20418 (Tel: 202-334-2590; Fax: 202-334-1687; E-mail: ilarj@nas.edu). It is circulated to members of the ILAR Associates program.

ILAR Journal ISSN 0018-9960
Volume 41, Number 2 2000

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