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Rivastigmine for Intensive Care Unit (ICU) Delirium
This study is currently recruiting participants.
Verified by UMC Utrecht, November 2008
Sponsors and Collaborators: UMC Utrecht
ZonMw: The Netherlands Organisation for Health Research and Development
Novartis
Hersenstichting
Information provided by: UMC Utrecht
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00704301
  Purpose

Delirium in Intensive Care (IC) patients is a frequent disorder. The aim of this study is to investigate whether treatment of delirium in the ICU with rivastigmine added to haloperidol shortens the duration of delirium in comparison to placebo added to the treatment with haloperidol.


Condition Intervention Phase
Delirium
Drug: Rivastigmine
Drug: Placebo
Phase IV

Drug Information available for: Rivastigmine SDZ-ENA 713
U.S. FDA Resources
Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment, Randomized, Double Blind (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor), Placebo Control, Parallel Assignment, Efficacy Study
Official Title: Rivastigmine for Delirium in Intensive Care Patients, a Double-Blind, Randomized Placebo-Controlled Add-on Trial

Further study details as provided by UMC Utrecht:

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • Duration of delirium [ Time Frame: end of delirium ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Secondary Outcome Measures:
  • severity of delirium [ Time Frame: during delirium ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • use of physical restraints [ Time Frame: duration of ICU stay ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Use of escape medication (i.c. Haloperidol or benzodiazepines) [ Time Frame: duration of ICU stay ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • number of accidental removed catheters [ Time Frame: duration of ICU stay ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • length of ICU stay [ Time Frame: duration of ICU stay ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Length of in-hospital stay [ Time Frame: duration of admission ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • cognitive outcomes [ Time Frame: 90 days ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Activity of daily living [ Time Frame: 90 days ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Healthcare costs [ Time Frame: 90 days ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • frequency and distribution of side effects [ Time Frame: duration of ICU stay ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]

Estimated Enrollment: 440
Study Start Date: November 2008
Estimated Study Completion Date: November 2010
Estimated Primary Completion Date: November 2010 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Arms Assigned Interventions
1: Experimental
Haloperidol: aged 70 years or less: 1 mg haloperidol three times a day i.v. older than 70 years: 0,5 mg haloperidol three times a day i.v. Rivastigmine: two times 1,5 mg a day; The dosage will be increased every three days with 3 mg a day, until the CAM-ICU is negative or until the occurrence of presumed severe adverse effects or until a maximum of 12 mg a day.
Drug: Rivastigmine
Rivastigmine, two times 1,5 mg a day. The dosage will be increased every three days with 3 mg a day, until the CAM-ICU is negative or until the occurrence of presumed severe adverse effects or until a maximum of 12 mg a day.
2: Placebo Comparator
Haloperidol: aged 70 years or less: 1 mg haloperidol three times a day i.v. older than 70 years: 0,5 mg haloperidol three times a day i.v. Placebo: 3 times a day
Drug: Placebo
Placebo, 3 times a day

Detailed Description:

Objective: To study whether rivastigmine added to treatment with haloperidol shortens the duration of delirium in ICU patients and reduces costs.

Study design: Multicentre, double-blind, randomized controlled trial. Study population: Consecutive adult ICU patients with delirium according to the CAM-ICU.

Intervention: Increasing dosage of rivastigmine or placebo as add-on medication.

Primary study parameters: Duration of delirium. Secondary study parameters: Delirium severity, length of ICU and hospital stay, functional status and mortality after 3 months.

Sample size: 440 patients will be included. Economic evaluation: includes a comparison of direct and indirect medical costs.

Nature and extent of the burden and risks associated with participation, benefit and group relatedness: Burden: questionnaires (duration: 30 minutes). Risk: possible exposure to drug not indicated for the disorder. Benefit: possible treatment with according to experts possible beneficial drug. Consideration: The investigators of this study believe that the burden and risk do not exceed the expected benefit.

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • 18 years or older
  • Positive CAM-ICU

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Known allergy to rivastigmine
  • Unable to receive enteric medication
  • Pregnant or lactating
  • Renal replacement therapy
  • Hepatic encephalopathy
  • Second or third degree atrioventricular block
  • Uncertainty about diagnosis delirium and no confirmation by neurologist, psychiatrist or geriatrician
  • Parkinson's disease.
  • Lewy body dementia.
  • ECG QT interval above 500 msec.
  • No informed consent
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00704301

Contacts
Contact: Arjen JC Slooter, MD., PhD. 31-88-755-3261 a.slooter-3@umcutrecht.nl
Contact: Maarten MJ van Eijk, MD. 31-64-149-9090 m.vaneijk-4@umcutrecht.nl

Locations
Netherlands
University Medical Center Utrecht Recruiting
Utrecht, Netherlands, 3508 GA
Contact: Arjen JC Slooter, MD. PhD.     31-88-755-3261     a.slooter-3@umcutrecht.nl    
Contact: Maarten MJ van Eijk, MD.     31-88-755-3261     m.vaneijk-4@umcutrecht.nl    
Principal Investigator: Arjen JC Slooter, MD. PhD.            
Sub-Investigator: Maarten MJ van Eijk, MD.            
Netherlands, Friesland
Medical Center Leeuwarden Recruiting
Leeuwarden, Friesland, Netherlands, 8901 BR
Contact: Michael I Kuiper, MD. PhD.         m.i.kuiper@wxs.nl    
Contact: Matty Koopmans, RN         Matty.Koopmans@ZNB.NL    
Principal Investigator: Michael I Kuiper, MD. PhD.            
Netherlands, Noord-Holland
Medical Center Alkmaar Not yet recruiting
Alkmaar, Noord-Holland, Netherlands, 1800 AM
Contact: Marina LH Honing, MD. PhD.         m.l.h.honing@mca.nl    
Contact: Arnoud C Toornvliet, MD. PhD.         a.toornvliet@mca.nl    
Principal Investigator: Marina LH Honing, MD. PhD.            
Sub-Investigator: Arnoud C Toornvliet, MD. PhD.            
Netherlands, Zuid-Holland
Erasmus Medical Center Not yet recruiting
Rotterdam, Zuid-Holland, Netherlands, 3000 CA
Contact: Ben van der Hoven, MD. PhD.         b.vanderhoven.1@erasmusmc.nl    
Contact: Wieneke Hettinga, RN         a.hettinga@erasmusmc.nl    
Sub-Investigator: Ben van der Hoven, MD. PhD.            
Principal Investigator: Jan Bakker, MD. PhD.            
Sponsors and Collaborators
UMC Utrecht
ZonMw: The Netherlands Organisation for Health Research and Development
Novartis
Hersenstichting
Investigators
Principal Investigator: Arjen JC Slooter, MD. PhD. University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands
  More Information

Responsible Party: university Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands ( Dr. A.J.C. Slooter )
Study ID Numbers: IC-DEL/006
Study First Received: June 20, 2008
Last Updated: December 15, 2008
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00704301  
Health Authority: Netherlands: The Central Committee on Research Involving Human Subjects (CCMO)

Keywords provided by UMC Utrecht:
Delirium
Confusion

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Signs and Symptoms
Delirium, Dementia, Amnestic, Cognitive Disorders
Rivastigmine
Mental Disorders
Neurologic Manifestations
Confusion
Dementia
Neurobehavioral Manifestations
Cognition Disorders
Delirium

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Cholinesterase Inhibitors
Neurotransmitter Agents
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Therapeutic Uses
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Nervous System Diseases
Enzyme Inhibitors
Cholinergic Agents
Central Nervous System Agents
Protective Agents
Neuroprotective Agents
Pharmacologic Actions

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on January 16, 2009