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National HIV/AIDS Program
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Clinician Tools

Screening for Infectious Diseases in the Substance Abuse Service Setting

  1. Have you seen a doctor or other health care provider in the past 3 months? (yes/no)

  2. a. Do you live on the street on in a shelter? (yes/no)
    b. Have you ever been in jail? (yes/no)

  3. Have you ever been told you have a positive HIV test [test for the AIDS virus]? (yes/no)

  4. Women: Have you missed your last two periods? (yes/no)

  5. Have you ever had a positive skin test for TB? I mean a test where you got a shot in the forearm, and a few days later had a hard bump like a blister appear? (yes/no)

  6. Have you ever been told you have TB? Has anybody you know or have lived with been diagnosed with TB in the past year? (yes/no)

  7. a. Within the last 30 days, have you had any of the following symptoms lasting for more than 2 weeks?

    bulletFever
    bulletDrenching night sweats that were so bad you had to change your clothes or the sheets on the bed
    bulletProductive cough
    bulletCoughing up blood
    bulletShortness of breath
    bulletLumps or swollen glands in the neck or armpits
    bulletLosing weight without meaning to
    bulletDiarrhea (runs) lasting more than a week

    b. Do you live with someone who has any of the following symptoms?
    bulletCoughing up blood
    bulletDrenching night sweats

    c. Do you know or are you close to anyone with these symptoms? (yes/no)

  8. Do you use needles to shoot drugs? (yes/no)

  9. Do you use coke or crack? (yes/no)

  10. In the last 6 months, have you had any VDs [venereal diseases, STDs, sexually transmitted diseases], like syphilis, the clap [gonorrhea], chlamydia, or NGU [nongonococcal urethritis, trichomoniasis, trick]? (yes/no)

  11. Have you, or anyone you've had sex with, had any of the following symptoms within the last 30 days?

    bulletSore or ulcer on the penis/vagina ["down there"]?
    bulletRash, spots, or other skin problems, especially on your palms or the soles of your feet?
    Women:
    bulletA vaginal discharge that is different from what you usually have?
    bulletPain when you have vaginal sex?
    Men:
    bulletDischarge from the penis?

  12. Have you had sex with more than two people--at different times--in the past 6 months? I mean any type of vaginal, rectal, or oral contact, like you went down on your partner or he/she went down on you, with or without a condom. (yes/no)

  13. Have you used your rectum for sex? (yes/no) [Use regionally appropriate terminology to indicate penile penetration, as opposed to other types of sexual contact.]

  14. In the past 6 months, have you had sex with someone in return for anything, like money, alcohol or other drugs, a place to stay, or just to survive? (yes/no)

  15. Have you ever been forced to have sex against your will? (yes/no)

Note. From Simple Screening Instruments for Outreach for Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse and Infectious Disease: Treatment Improvement Protocol Series-11 (DHHS Publication No. {SMA} 94-2094, p. 21), by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 1994. Veterans Health Administration