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Family History

Family History Assessment: Strategies for Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease
Steven C. Hunt PhD, Marta Gwinn MD, MPH and Ted D. Adams PhD, MPH

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Tables

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TABLE 1: Relative risks (95% CI) of CHDa in family members associated with different definitions of positive family history versus no family history

Family history definition
Prevalence
Men
Women
20–39 yrs.
≥70 yrs.
20–39 yrs.
≥70 yrs.
1+ affected, any age
53%
2.9 (2.1–3.8)
1.3 (1.0–1.6)
1.4 (0.7–2.4)
1.1 (0.9–1.3)
1+ affected, early ageb
32%
3.9 (2.8–5.3)
1.1 (0.8–1.5)
2.1 (1.0–3.8)
1.1 (0.8–1.5)
2+ affected, any age
24%
5.9 (2.4–12.1)
2.0 (0.9–3.7)
3.3 (0.4–12.1)
2.1 (1.1–3.6)
2+ affected, early age
11%
12.7 (4.7–27.7)
0.7 (0.1–3.6)
8.0 (1.0–29.0)
1.5 (0.3–4.4)
Family History Scorec ≥1.0
14%
6.9 (2.8–14.2)
3.0 (0.8–7.8)
4.0 (0.5–14.4)
1.2 (0.3–3.2)

Note: Adapted from Hunt et al.[13]
CHD, coronary heart disease; CI, confidence interval.

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TABLE 2: Family history of CHD and stroke in Health Family Tree Studya

Family History Scoreb
% families
% early disease
% all disease
CHD
≥0.5
14
72
48
≥1.0
3.2
35
18
≥2.0
1.0
17
6
Stroke
≥0.5
11
86
68
≥1.0
1.4
22
16
≥2.0
1.0
19
12

Note: Adapted from Williams et al.[16]
CHD, coronary heart disease.

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Page last reviewed: January 1, 2003 (archived document)
Page last updated: December 11, 2007
Content Source: National Office of Public Health Genomics