APPENDIX
D: DESCRIPTIONS OF SITES VISITED
We wish to extend our thanks and appreciation
to the following people who devoted
their time and effort in assisting us
to coordinate the site visits to their
respective organizations.
Sarah Gould, Betances
Health Unit, Inc.
Hermine Pollard, Community
Health of South Dade, Inc.
Dorothy Wong, International
Community Health Services
Towie Fong, Kaiser Permanente
San Francisco Medical Center
April Turner, Multnomah
County Health Department
Eugene Welch, South Cove
Community Center
Dinah Surh, Sunset Park
Family Health Center Network of Lutheran
Medical Center
Betances
Health Unit, Inc
Located on Manhattan's Lower East side,
Betances Health Unit works to promote
the health and well-being of its under-served
and ethnically diverse community. Consumers
served by Betances' include Latinos, Chinese,
and African-American populations. Betances
offers both traditional primary/preventative
medical care services and alternative
and complementary services such as acupuncture,
nutritional counseling, massage therapy,
and herbal therapies. Health programs
at Betances include adult care, pediatric
care, women's care, senior care, HIV/AIDS
care, physical and occupational therapy,
health outreach, and behavioral health
and social services.
Founded on the principle that quality
and affordable health care is a basic
right for all, Betances has integrated
quality and culturally sensitive services
to address the health needs and cultural
values of its patients. Services such
as acupuncture, nutritional intervention,
and traditional Chinese medicine reflect
the organization's responsiveness and
flexibility. Recognizing the importance
of the indigenous knowledge of providers,
Betances actively recruits to maintain
diversity among its staff. Currently,
the staff is compromised of approximately
75 multilingual members, who are representative
of the local community's demographics.
All staff are trained to be sensitive
to the diverse health care beliefs and
practices of both patients and their fellow
colleagues. Betances uses systemic quality
assurance and assessment tools to ensure
its delivery of cultural competent care.
In 2000, Betances Health Unit was recognized
in the Health Resources and Services Administration's
Cultural Competence Works competition
as a Nominated Program of Note.
Community Health of South Dade,
Inc
Community Health of South Dade, Inc (CHI)
was chartered for services in the South
Miami-Dade community in 1971. CHI currently
operates six community health centers,
a behavioral health center, numerous outreach
groups, and school health programs. All
sites offer comprehensive primary care
to patients of all ages and additional
specialty services are provided at the
main health center including comprehensive
behavioral health care services. CHI works
to deliver readily accessible, quality
health care services to the people of
South Miami-Dade in a way that assures
their dignity and respect. In 1998, CHI
served approximately 28,000 patients.
In the same year, CHI's diverse patient
population included more than 8,000 migrant
and seasonal farm workers.
CHI recently received re-accreditation
by the Joint Commission on Accreditation
of Health Care Organizations for primary
and behavioral health care with outstanding
ratings. The culturally diverse and linguistically
capable staff represents more than 30
different cultures. CHI is committed to
celebrating cultural diversity and is
governed by a community board of directors.
In 2000, CHI was recognized in the Health
Resources and Services Administration's
Cultural Competence Works competition
as a Nominated Program of Note.
International Community Health Services
International Community Health Services
(ICHS) is a community-based health care
center committed to providing culturally
sensitive, accessible, affordable primary
care and dental services to Asian and
Pacific Islanders and other members of
the community. ICHS provides education,
prevention, and early intervention services
for all ages. Services range from infant
care, child immunization, family planning,
nutrition, and social and mental health
services which can be accessed at ICHS'
two primary sites, the International District
Clinic and the Holly Park Clinic. Recognizing
that their patient population includes
many immigrant and refugee populations,
ICHS has incorporated many non-Western
services, such as acupuncture and use
of traditional medicines, to better serve
their patients, while also introducing
Western medicines and health care services.
To ensure cultural and linguistically
appropriate care, ICHS provides on-site
interpretation in 15 languages, with contractual
arrangements for less requested languages.
Additionally, the ICHS telephone system
provides information and an introductory
menu in various languages. An on-site
pharmacy and laboratory services has also
been incorporated to ensure continuity
of care and facilitate timely delivery
of needed care. Patient data is also tracked
to observe any trends or emerging health
issues with regard to various groups.
ICHS also provides translated materials
in different formats to address the different
communication needs of their patient population.
Kaiser
Permanente San Francisco Medical Center
Kaiser Permanente is the nation's largest
non-profit health maintenance organization
(HMO). Kaiser Permanente serves the health
care needs of 8.6 million voluntarily-enrolled
members in 17 states and the District
of Columbia. Today, it encompasses Kaiser
Foundation Health Plan, Inc.; Kaiser Foundation
Hospitals; and the Permanente Medical
Groups, as well as alliances with Group
Health Cooperative in Washington and Community
Health Plan in New York. Nationwide they
include more than 90,000 technical, administrative,
and clerical employees and 10,000 physicians
representing all specialties. In 1991,
Kaiser Permanente established The National
Diversity Council to promote, support,
and assist in coordinating the key elements
of the Programs' diversity strategy to:
1. Grow the membership through effective
market segmentation approaches that target
specific populations which are the fastest
growing segments of our society;
2. Provide culturally competent medical
care and culturally appropriate service
to improve the health and satisfaction
of Kaiser's increasingly diverse membership;
3. Enhance the diversity, cultural competence,
skill, and performance of Kaiser's workforce.
In 1999 under the Diversity Council, Kaiser
Permanente formed the National Institute
for Culturally Competent Care (ICCC).
The Institute, through the establishment
of Centers for Culturally Competent Care,
enables Kaiser Permanente physicians and
health care professionals to better respond
to the needs of different member populations
in the service area. The ICCC's longer-term
goal is to develop cultural competence
expertise in each major population group
represented in the Program's membership.
The keystone of ICCC's work will be Centers
of Culturally Competent Care located throughout
Kaiser Permanente. These Centers will
lead the development and refinement of
the Program's expertise in the research,
treatment, disease management, and care
outcomes of specific populations. Each
Center will decide on areas of focus,
based on the needs in their own community.
Kaiser awards the R.J Erickson Diversity
Achievement Award to recognize medical
centers making strides in cultural competence.
Kaiser Permanente San Francisco Medical
Center was the year 2000 recipient of
the R.J. Erickson Diversity Achievement
Award. Among the Center's achievements
is the four-year-old Multicultural Services
Department, which has on-call and full-time
interpreters and translation services
in 12 different languages and dialects.
This department provided language services
to members in 37 languages and dialects
in 1999. Staff interpreters are available
24 hours and 7 days a week. The Center
also has four cultural, or disease specific
service modules: Chinese, Spanish, African-American
and HIV. Both the Chinese and Spanish
language specific modules provide bilingual/bicultural
primary care, behavioral health care,
and pharmacy services. The Chinese Module
alone served 24,000 patients in 2000.
Additionally, Kaiser Permanente provides
education and training both to new hires,
and existing staff to enhance their cultural
and linguistic skills.
Multnomah County Health Department
The Multnomah County Health Department
(MCHD) seeks to ensure access to quality
health care, promote the health of all
of its county residents, and protect the
health of the people of Multnomah County.
The clinical health services of MCHD serves
a diverse population of more than 41,000,
which includes a number of refugee groups
ranging from Afghans to Ethiopians to
Cambodians. MCHD provides medical and
dental services at seven primary care
clinics in addition to providing services
at jails, schools, and in the homes of
high-risk families. MCHD values the diversity
of individuals and communities and believes
in partnerships as a vehicle for improving
the health of its community by emphasizing
prevention, health promotion and early
intervention.
To facilitate the delivery of cultural
competent care, MCHD has aligned their
interim goals for 2001-2003 with their
commitment to provide culturally competent
care. As such, MCHD has incorporated a
range of cultural competent health care
activities into its daily operations.
A Community Health Council, which includes
both community members and representatives
from the local health agencies, serves
as a policy informing and community participatory
link to the health department. Health
programs are tailored to the cultural
needs and constraints of the patients.
Internal advisory groups such as the Diversity
and Quality Teams or "teams of influence"
develop and implement culturally competent
services as well as provide a mechanism
for internal organizational accountability.
All new employees undergo basic and continued
diversity and cultural competence training.
A comprehensive language proficiency test
is given for all interpreters. In 2000,
MCHD received an Award of Excellence in
the Health Resources and Services Administration's
Cultural Competence Works competition.
South Cove Community Health Center
South Cove Community Health Center (SCCHC)
is dedicated to improving the health and
well being of the Asian American community
in Massachusetts, with a special focus
on the medically underserved. This mission
is accomplished by providing high quality
community based health care and health
promotion programs that are linguistically
and culturally accessible for these populations.
SCCHC provides primary health care, specialty
health, and social services to a diverse
Asian community in more than 30 cities
and towns in Greater Boston, and works
in collaboration with a wide range of
agencies, including mental health agencies,
shelters, and churches.
SCCHC offers services in the seven Asian
languages. All Client assessment and care
planning is done in the patient's primary
language. Most clinic staff members are
bilingual Asian immigrants and all interpreters
undergo interpreter training for medical
staff at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical
Center. Through its Department of Community
Health Services, SCCHC provides intensive,
bilingual/bicultural outreach and community
health education to bring Asian adults
into care and to teach the importance
of preventative care services. The Center
has participated in multiple Research
Projects related to the Asian community
including Hepatitis B, Tuberculosis and
diabetes studies. In 2000, SCCHC received
an Award of Excellence in the Health Resources
and Services Administration's Cultural
Competence Works competition.
Sunset Park Family Health Center
Network of Lutheran Medical Center
Sunset Park Family Health Center Network
of Lutheran Medical Center provides community
residents with comprehensive primary health
care and education services which are
culturally appropriate, accessible and
of the highest quality. The Network offers
a diverse array of community-based programs
such as day care centers, adult educational
opportunities, family literacy programs
and senior programs. The Family Health
Center Network also offers mental health
services, alcohol and substance abuse
treatment to the Sunset Park, Bay Ridge,
Park Slope, Red Hook, Crown-Heights, East
Flatbush and Bedford Stuyvesant communities.
School health services provided by Sunset
Park physicians are available at many
local schools. The Family Health Network
is one of the largest and most comprehensive
Federally-Qualified Health Centers in
the country. In 2002 the Network will
generate over 550,000 ambulatory care
visits to more than 82,000 medical and
dental patients.
The Network is a national model for the
delivery of culturally competent health
and community-based services to an ethnically
diverse community. The Cultural Access
Task Force, whose members include key
administrative staff, clinical leadership
and experts on cultural issues from the
Network and hospital staff, evaluates
institutional needs, develops policy and
directs the development of new activities
in the areas of cultural and linguistic
competence. A full-time Cultural Initiatives
Coordinator coordinates activities of
the Task Force, and provides expertise
and leadership in implementing its directives.
Sunset Park has received multiple cultural
competence awards including the Health
Resources and Services Administration's
Regional Administrator's Award for Increasing
Access and Reducing Health Disparities
in 2001 and the Award of Excellence in
HRSA's Cultural Competence Works competition
in 2000.
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