TUNA / DOLPHIN EMBARGO STATUS
UPDATE
March 21, 2007
The Fisheries Certificate of Origin (NOAA Form
370), as revised July 2007, is required for shipments of tuna and tuna products identified by
Harmonized Tariff Schedule item numbers under 50
CFR 216.24 from all nations. In some cases a Captain and observer statement or other
certification is required to attest to the dolphin-safe status of the tuna shipment. In
addition, embargoes of certain categories of yellowfin tuna are in effect. The National
Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) has notified U.S. Customs and Border Protection of the
following determinations.
Primary Nations
A primary nation embargo may be imposed against any nation that
harvests yellowfin tuna in the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean (ETP) using purse seine
vessels that have more than 400 short tons (363 metric tons) carrying capacity if that
nation has not received an affirmative finding from the Assistant Administrator for
Fisheries, NMFS. Affirmative finding requirements and instructions for applying for an
affirmative finding may be found at 50 CFR 216.24
(f). Other species of tuna caught in the ETP and yellowfin tuna caught in the ETP
using a fishing method other than purse seining are not subject to tuna/dolphin embargoes.
Primary nation embargoes cover all yellowfin tuna or products
derived from yellowfin tuna harvested in the ETP by purse seine vessels of, or exported
from, the following nations:
Belize, Bolivia, Colombia, Guatemala, Honduras,
Nicaragua, Panama, Vanuatu, and Venezuela. Embargoed on October 3,
2000. These nations harvest yellowfin tuna in the ETP using purse seine vessels of over
363 metric tons carrying capacity, and they have not received affirmative findings from
the Assistant Administrator for Fisheries, NMFS.
Peru. Embargoed on May 17, 2002. This nation harvests
yellowfin tuna in the ETP using a purse seine vessel of over 363 metric tons carrying
capacity and has not received an affirmative finding from the Assistant Administrator for
Fisheries, NMFS..
Intermediary Nations Subject to Import Prohibitions
Currently, there are no intermediary nations identified by NMFS.
On August 19, 2000, the Assistant Administrator for Fisheries,
removed the intermediary nation status of Costa Rica, Italy, and Japan, all of which had
been embargoed as intermediary nations since January 31, 1992. This change in intermediary
nation status is based on the lack of sufficient documentary evidence that Costa Rica,
Italy, or Japan import, or have ever imported, yellowfin tuna or tuna products from
nations subject to a direct ban under section 101 (a)(2)(B) of the Marine Mammal Protection Act.
Status of Yellowfin Tuna Embargoes
List of Primary and Secondary Countries
PRIMARY EMBARGO(1) |
DATE OF EMBARGO |
Belize |
10/3/00 |
Bolivia |
10/3/00 |
Colombia |
10/3/00 |
Guatemala |
10/3/00 |
Honduras |
10/3/00 |
Nicaragua |
10/3/00 |
Panama |
10/3/00 |
Vanuatu |
10/3/00 |
Venezuela |
10/3/00 |
Peru |
5/17/02 |
For general information concerning importing or
exporting of tuna products please contact NOAA, NMFS, at (562) 980-4198 or (562) 980-4035,
FAX (562) 980-4047.
1. Yellowfin tuna and yellowfin tuna products
harvested by purse seine in the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean only.
The following countries have Affirmative Findings:
COUNTRY |
PERIOD |
Mexico |
April 1, 2005
- March 31, 2010 |
Spain |
April 1, 2005
- March 31, 2010 |
Ecuador |
April 1, 2005
- March 31, 2010 |
El Salvador |
April 1, 2008
- March 31, 2013 |
All Affirmative Findings are subject
to annual review.
Contact: Chris
Fanning |