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Spirituality in Cancer Care (PDQ®)
Patient Version   Health Professional Version   En español   Last Modified: 05/22/2008



Purpose of This PDQ Summary






Overview






Definitions






Relation of Religion and Spirituality to Adjustment, Quality of Life, and Health Indices






Screening and Assessment of Spiritual Concerns






Modes of Intervention






Increasing Personal Awareness in Health Care Providers






Issues to Consider






Additional Resources






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Changes to This Summary (05/22/2008)






Questions or Comments About This Summary






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Issues to Consider

Although a considerable number of anecdotal accounts suggest that prayer, meditation, imagery, or other religious activity can have healing power, the empirical evidence is extremely limited and by no means consistent.[1] On the basis of current evidence, it is questionable whether any patient with cancer should be encouraged to seek such resources as a means to healing or to limiting the physical effects of disease. However, the psychological value of support and spiritual well-being is increasingly well documented, and evidence that spiritual distress can have a negative impact on health is growing. Therefore, in exploring these issues with patients or encouraging the use of such resources, health care providers need to frame these resources in terms of self-understanding, clarifying questions of beliefs with an appropriate spiritual or religious leader, or seeking a sense of inner peace or awareness.

References

  1. Sloan RP, Bagiella E: Claims about religious involvement and health outcomes. Ann Behav Med 24 (1): 14-21, 2002 Winter.  [PUBMED Abstract]

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