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Prospective, Open-Label, Multicenter, International Study of Mifepristone for Symptomatic Treatment of Cushing's Syndrome Caused by Ectopic Adrenal Corticotrophin Hormone (ACTH) Secretion
This study is currently recruiting participants.
Verified by National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC), September 2008
Sponsors and Collaborators: Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)
Laboratoire HRA Pharma
Information provided by: National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC)
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00422201
  Purpose

This study will evaluate whether the drug mifepristone can improve the symptoms of Cushing's syndrome in people with ectopic adrenal corticotrophin hormone (ACTH) secretion. Cushing's syndrome occurs when the adrenal glands produce too much cortisol, a hormone that helps to regulate the body's use of salt and food. Excessive cortisol is usually the result of too much ACTH, the hormone that causes the adrenal glands to make cortisol. The extra ACTH is made either by a tumor in the pituitary gland (called Cushing's disease) or by a tumor somewhere else (called ectopic ACTH secretion). Mifepristone blocks the action of cortisol in the body. The drug has been used safely to treat a few people with Cushing's syndrome and patients with certain kinds of cancer, gynecological diseases and psychiatric disorders.

People between 18 and 75 years of age with Cushing's syndrome caused by EXCESS ACTH secretion may be eligible for this study. Candidates are admitted to the hospital for evaluation to confirm Cushing's syndrome and to determine its cause. The evaluation includes blood and urine tests, imaging tests, dexamethasone and corticotropin-releasing hormone tests and inferior petrosal sinus sampling. Patients determined to have Cushing's syndrome due to ECTOPIC ACTH secretion undergo imaging studies (CT, MRI and a nuclear medicine scan) and begin mifepristone therapy.

Participants remain in the hospital for the following tests and procedures:

  • Physical examination, electrocardiogram (EKG) and blood and urine tests
  • Completion of medical questionnaires
  • DEXA scan to determine bone mineral density and body composition
  • Glucose tolerance test
  • Urine pregnancy test and ultrasound to measure uterine lining thickness (for women)

Patients take mifepristone by mouth 3 times a day. The dose is increased every week or so until symptoms improve or the highest dosage allowed is reached. Patients may remain in the hospital for all or part of the dose-finding part of the study. During this period (usually 2 to 4 weeks), blood pressure, glucose tolerance and blood chemistries are measured and EKG and urinalysis done every 5 to 14 days. When the mifepristone dose is stable patients remain on that dose for at least 2 weeks and are then re-evaluated. Patients then return to the hospital for evaluations every 3 months. Those who do well on the drug may continue to take it for up to 12 months.


Condition Intervention Phase
Cushing's Syndrome
Drug: Mifepristone
Phase II

MedlinePlus related topics: Cushing's Syndrome
Drug Information available for: Hydrocortisone Cortisol 21-phosphate Cortisol succinate Hydrocortamate Hydrocortisone 21-sodium succinate Hydrocortisone acetate Hydrocortisone cypionate Hydrocortisone hemisuccinate Proctofoam-HC Corticotropin Mifepristone Epinephrine Epinephrine bitartrate
U.S. FDA Resources
Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment, Open Label, Uncontrolled, Single Group Assignment, Safety/Efficacy Study
Official Title: Prospective, Open-Label, Multicenter, International Study of Mifepristone for Symptomatic Treatment of Cushing's Syndrome Caused by Ectopic Adrenal Corticotrophin Hormone (ACTH) Secretion

Further study details as provided by National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC):

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • Change in glucose or hypertension control. [ Time Frame: 4+ weeks at steady dose ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Secondary Outcome Measures:
  • Features of cushing's syndrome [ Time Frame: 4+ weeks at steady dose ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Estimated Enrollment: 30
Study Start Date: December 2006
Intervention Details:
    Drug: Mifepristone
    Escalating dose
Detailed Description:

Between 10% and 20% of patients with hypercortisolism (Cushing's Syndrome) have tumoral ectopic production of adrenocorticotropin hormone (ACTH) that causes cortisol excess. If an ectopic tumor cannot be found or if surgery cannot be done, the treatment options include medicines that reduce cortisol production and bilateral adrenalectomy. The available medications that reduce cortisol production have important adverse effects and are not effective in some patients and adrenalectomy leads to lifelong requirements for medical hormone replacement. Thus, additional treatment options would be welcome. This study evaluates a potential new medication for the treatment of these patients; mifepristone blocks the effects of cortisol rather than decreasing its production. The purpose of this study is to see whether this agent can improve high blood pressure, diabetes or other symptoms of Cushing's syndrome in subjects with ectopic ACTH secretion. Another purpose is to evaluate adverse effects with this drug. Patients with presumed ectopic ACTH secretion and diabetes or hypertension will take mifepristone by mouth, and the effect on diabetes, hypertension and other symptoms of Cushing's syndrome will be measured. The dose of mifepristone will be increased every week or so if symptoms do not improve. Once the mifepristone dose is stable, subjects will return to the hospital every three months for evaluation of diabetes, hypertension and other symptoms. The agent will be available for up to 12 months for patients in whom it is effective.

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years to 85 Years
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria
  • INCLUSION CRITERIA:

Subjects will be included if they have ALL of the three following criteria:

  1. Hypercortisolism from Cushing's syndrome caused by ACTH ectopic secretion

    AND

  2. Glycemic disorder that is considered to be caused or worsened by the hypercortisolism

    AND

  3. At least one symptom attributable to the Cushing's syndrome.

    EXCLUSION CRITERIA:

    • Evidence for Cushing's disease as judged by positive inferior petrosal sinus sampling or a lesion on pituitary MRI with positive CRH test
    • Suspected or known adrenocortical cancer or adenomas, as judged by ACTH values less than 10 pg/ml and adrenal mass
    • Subjects with cyclic Cushing's syndrome defined by any measurement of Urinary Free Cortisol over the previous 2 months less than 2 N
    • Children (age less than 18) and patients over 85 years
    • Pregnant or lactating women. A urinary pregnancy test will be performed in women of childbearing potential unless they have a history of menopause prior to Cushing's syndrome or hysterectomy
    • Life expectancy less than two months
    • Surgery planned within 8 weeks after inclusion, especially bilateral adrenalectomy
    • Uncontrolled diabetes (plasma glucose greater than 15.0 mmol/L (270 mg/L) and/or HbA1c greater than 10%)
    • Uncontrolled hypertension (blood pressure greater than 180/110 mmHg)
    • Recent (less than two weeks prior to inclusion) initiation of corrective treatments for depression
    • Clinically significantly impaired cardiovascular function (e.g. stage IV cardiac failure)
    • Severe liver disease (liver enzymes greater than or equal to 3 x the institutional upper limit of normal range)
    • Severe renal impairment (serum creatinine greater than or equal to 2.2 mg/dl or creatinine clearance less than 30 ml/min)
    • Severe hypokalemia (plasma K below 3.0 mmol/L)
    • Uncontrolled severe active infection
    • In women, known endometrial cancer, history of endometrial hyperplasia or vaginal bleeding of unknown cause
    • Premenopausal women with hemorrhagic disorders or on anticoagulants
    • Recent (less than two weeks prior to inclusion) initiation of or significant change in dose of anti-tumor therapy
    • Previous treatment with approved or experimental steroidogenesis inhibitors, somatostatin analogues within one week of admission (eight weeks for patients on octreotide LAR or on lanreotide autogel)
    • Plasma mitotane concentration greater than 5 microgram/ml
    • Impaired mental capacity or markedly abnormal psychiatric evaluation that precludes informed consent
    • Body weight over 136 kg, which is the limit for the tables used in the scanning areas
    • Inherited porphyria
    • Positive pregnancy test at inclusion
    • Use of antiretroviral agents, midazolam, cabergoline, erythromycin, or grapefruit juice within two weeks of the study
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00422201

Contacts
Contact: Patient Recruitment and Public Liaison Office (800) 411-1222 prpl@mail.cc.nih.gov
Contact: TTY 1-866-411-1010

Locations
United States, Maryland
National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, 9000 Rockville Pike Recruiting
Bethesda, Maryland, United States, 20892
France
C.H.U. de Bicetre Recruiting
Kremlin-Bicetre, France
AP-HP, Hopital Cochin Pavillon CORNIL Recruiting
Paris, France
CHU de Bordeaux Hopital Haut Leveque Recruiting
Bordeaux, France
CHRU de Lille Recruiting
Lille, France
C.H.U Albert Michallon Recruiting
Grenoble, France
CHU de Toulouse Recruiting
Toulouse, France
Hopital de la Timone Recruiting
Marseille, France
Germany
University of Wuerzburg Recruiting
Wuerzbug, Germany
Italy
University of Turin Recruiting
Orbassano, Italy
University of Padova Recruiting
Padova, Italy
Universita Degli Studi Recruiting
Napoli, Italy
Netherlands
Internal Medicine Endocrinology Recruiting
Eindhoven, Netherlands
Erasmus Medical Center Recruiting
Rotterdam, Netherlands
University Hosiptal of Groningen Recruiting
Groningen, Netherlands
United Kingdom
University of Birmingham, The Medical School Recruiting
Birmingham, United Kingdom
University of Sheffield, Royal Hallamshire Hospital Recruiting
Sheffield, United Kingdom
Education Centre, Christie Hospital NHS Trust Recruiting
Withington Manchester, United Kingdom
St. Bartholomew's Hospital Recruiting
London, United Kingdom
University of Glasgow Recruiting
Glasgow, United Kingdom
Addenbrookes Hospital Recruiting
Cambridge, United Kingdom
Univ. of Newcastle & Newcastle Univ. Hospital NHS Trust Recruiting
Newcastle, United Kingdom
Sponsors and Collaborators
Laboratoire HRA Pharma
  More Information

NIH Clinical Center Detailed Web Page  This link exits the ClinicalTrials.gov site

Publications:
Responsible Party: ( Lisa Duranteau, M.D. )
Study ID Numbers: 070008, 07-CH-0008
Study First Received: January 12, 2007
Last Updated: November 22, 2008
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00422201  
Health Authority: United States: Federal Government

Keywords provided by National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC):
Cortisol
Cushing's Syndrome
Ectopic ACTH Secretion
Cushing Syndrome

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Hydrocortisone
Cortisol succinate
Cushing Syndrome
Endocrine System Diseases
Adrenal Gland Diseases
Mifepristone
Hydrocortisone acetate
Endocrinopathy
Epinephrine
Adrenocortical Hyperfunction
Cardiac Complexes, Premature
Adrenocorticotropic Hormone

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Abortifacient Agents, Steroidal
Contraceptives, Postcoital, Synthetic
Disease
Contraceptive Agents
Hormone Antagonists
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Contraceptives, Oral
Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists
Contraceptive Agents, Female
Reproductive Control Agents
Luteolytic Agents
Contraceptives, Postcoital
Hormones
Pharmacologic Actions
Pathologic Processes
Syndrome
Therapeutic Uses
Abortifacient Agents
Menstruation-Inducing Agents
Contraceptives, Oral, Synthetic

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on January 16, 2009