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Safety Profiles of Liver Biopsy in Hemodialysis Patients With Chronic Viral Hepatitis Pre-Treated With Vasopressin
This study is currently recruiting participants.
Verified by National Taiwan University Hospital, December 2008
Sponsors and Collaborators: National Taiwan University Hospital
National Science Council, Taiwan
Information provided by: National Taiwan University Hospital
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00635310
  Purpose

Percutaneous liver biopsy (PLB) is the gold standard for grading necroinflammation and staging fibrosis in patients with chronic viral hepatitis. Whether the use of 1-deamino-8-D-arginie vasopressin (DDAVP) before PLBs in hemodialysis (HD) patients with chronic viral hepatitis has comparable safety profiles to those with normal renal function (NRF) has not been evaluated in prospective studies.


Condition Intervention
Chronic Hepatitis C
Chronic Hepatitis B
Biopsy
Hemodialysis
Procedure: Percutaneous liver biopsy

MedlinePlus related topics: Dialysis Hepatitis Hepatitis B Hepatitis C Kidney Failure
Drug Information available for: Hepatitis B Vaccines Arginine Arginine hydrochloride Argipressin Vasopressins Desmopressin Desmopressin acetate
U.S. FDA Resources
Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Non-Randomized, Open Label, Active Control, Parallel Assignment, Safety Study
Official Title: Safety Profiles of Percutaneous Liver Biopsy in Hemodialysis Patients With Chronic Hepatitis C Pre-Treated With 1-Deamino-8- D-Arginine Vasopressin

Further study details as provided by National Taiwan University Hospital:

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • Biopsy-related serious hemorrhage rate by intention-to-treat (ITT) analysis [ Time Frame: 14 days ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]

Secondary Outcome Measures:
  • Biopsy-related serious hemorrhage rate by per-protocol (PP) analysis [ Time Frame: 14 days ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]

Estimated Enrollment: 610
Study Start Date: January 2005
Estimated Study Completion Date: March 2009
Estimated Primary Completion Date: January 2009 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Arms Assigned Interventions
1: Active Comparator
Chronic hepatitis C (CHC) or chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients with hemodialysis (HD), pretreated with DDAVP 0.3 ug/kg body weight infusion 30-60 minutes before percutaneous liver biopsies (PLBs)
Procedure: Percutaneous liver biopsy
Two passes of PLB from the right hepatic lobe by US guidance (ToshibaTM PLF-308P, Toshiba Co. Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) and 16-gauge automatic cutting needles (Temno EvolutionTM, Allegiance, McGaw Park, IL, USA)
2: Active Comparator
Chronic hepatitis C (CHC) or chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients with normal renal function (NRF) receiving percutaneous liver biopsies (PLBs)
Procedure: Percutaneous liver biopsy
Two passes of PLB from the right hepatic lobe by US guidance (ToshibaTM PLF-308P, Toshiba Co. Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) and 16-gauge automatic cutting needles (Temno EvolutionTM, Allegiance, McGaw Park, IL, USA)

Detailed Description:

Chronic viral hepatitis is common in dialysis patients, with the reported prevalence and annual incidence of 3-80% and 2.9%, respectively. Currently, percutaneous liver biopsy (PLB) remains the gold standard for grading necroinflammation and staging fibrosis in patients with liver diseases. In addition, liver histology can help clinicians determine the eligibility of renal transplantation, prognosis, and necessity of antiviral therapy in dialysis patients with chronic viral hepatitis. In chronic hepatitis patients with normal renal function (NRF), the risks of fatal and non-fatal hemorrhage after liver biopsies for non-malignant diseases were 0.04% and 0.16%, respectively. However, the relative risks of post-biopsy hemorrhage in CHC patients with end-stage renal disease to those with NRF remain disputed.

Deamino-8-D-arginine vasopressin (DDAVP), a synthetic analogue of vasopressin, is a commonly used hemostatic agent to treat uremic bleeding by inducing the release of von Willibrand factor (vWF) and factor VIII from their storage sites in endothelial cells.Previous studies have shown that one dose of 0.3-0.4μg/kg body weight DDAVP infusion for dialysis patients could normalize bleeding time (BT), and prevent surgical and renal biopsy bleeding. Nevertheless, two recent studies showed divergent liver biopsy-related bleeding complication rates (0% and 6%, respectively) in dialysis CHC patients pre-treated with DDAVP. Since most studies evaluating the safety of PLB in CHC patients with dialysis were small and retrospective in nature, and not controlled by the biopsy route, the type of biopsy needle, the use of ultrasound guidance, or the number of passes,further studies are urgently needed to solve this important issue. Thus, we aimed to conducted a large clinical trial to compare the safety profiles of PLB between CHC patients with hemodialysis (HD) who were pretreated with DDAVP and those with NRF by the same biopsy technique.

  Eligibility

Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Chronic hepatitis C (presence of anti-HCV and serum HCV RNA > 6 months)
  • Chronic hepatitis B (presence of HBsAg > 6 months)
  • Receiving regular hemodialysis or normal renal function (Creatinine < 1.5 x ULN)
  • Receiving percutaneous liver biopsy (PLB)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) co-infection
  • Unwilling or contraindicated to receive percutaneous liver biopsy (PLB)
  • Receiving liver biopsy without ultrasound (US) guidance or automatic cutting needles
  • Did not receive 2 passes of liver biopsy
  • Inadequate record of post-biopsy complications
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00635310

Contacts
Contact: Chen-Hua Liu, MD +886-2-23123456 ext 3572 jacque_liu@mail2000.com.tw

Locations
Taiwan
National Taiwan University Hospital Recruiting
Taipei, Taiwan, 100
Contact: Chen-Hua Liu, MD     +886-2-23123456 ext 3572     jacque_liu@mail2000.com.tw    
Principal Investigator: Chen-Hua Liu, MD            
Principal Investigator: Jia-Horng Kao, MD            
Principal Investigator: Chun-Jen Liu, MD            
Principal Investigator: Ming-Yang Lai, MD            
Principal Investigator: Pei-Jer Chen, MD            
Principal Investigator: Ding-Shinn Chen, MD            
Far Eastern Memorial Hospital Recruiting
Taipei, Taiwan, 100
Contact: Cheng-Chao Liang, MD            
Principal Investigator: Cheng-Chao Liang, MD            
National Taiwan University Hospital, Yun-Lin Branch Recruiting
Douliou, Taiwan
Contact: Shih-Jer Hsu, MD            
Principal Investigator: Shih-Jer Hsu, MD            
Principal Investigator: Jou-Wei Lin, MD            
Principal Investigator: Shih-I Chen, MD            
Principal Investigator: Jun-Herng Chen, MD            
St. Martin De Porres Hospital Recruiting
Chia-Yi, Taiwan
Contact: Hung-Bin Tsai, MD            
Principal Investigator: Hung-Bin Tsai, MD            
Chiayi Christian Hospital Recruiting
Chia-Yi, Taiwan
Contact: Peir-Haur Hung, MD            
Principal Investigator: Peir-Haur Hung, MD            
Sponsors and Collaborators
National Taiwan University Hospital
National Science Council, Taiwan
Investigators
Principal Investigator: Chen-Hua Liu, MD National Taiwan University Hospital
Principal Investigator: Jia-Horng Kao, MD National Taiwan University Hospital
Principal Investigator: Chun-Jen Liu, MD National Taiwan University Hospital
Principal Investigator: Ming-Yang Lai, MD National Taiwan University Hospital
Principal Investigator: Pei-Jer Chen, MD National Taiwan University Hospital
Principal Investigator: Ding-Shinn Chen, MD National Taiwan University Hospital
Principal Investigator: Cheng-Chao Liang, MD Far Eastern Memorial Hospital
Principal Investigator: Shih-Jer Hsu, MD National Taiwan University Hospital, Yun-Lin Branch
Principal Investigator: Jou-Wei Lin, MD National Taiwan University Hospital, Yun-Lin Branch
Principal Investigator: Shih-I Chen, MD National Taiwan University Hospital, Yun-Lin Branch
Principal Investigator: Hung-Bin Tsai, MD St. Martin De Porres Hospital
Principal Investigator: Peir-Haur Hung, MD Chiayi Christian Hospital
Principal Investigator: Jun-Herng Chen, MD National Taiwan University Hospital, Yun-Lin Branch
  More Information

Responsible Party: National Taiwan University Hospital ( Dr. Chen-Hua Liu )
Study ID Numbers: 940211
Study First Received: March 5, 2008
Last Updated: December 21, 2008
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00635310  
Health Authority: Taiwan: Department of Health

Keywords provided by National Taiwan University Hospital:
Chronic hepatitis C
Chronic hepatitis B
Liver biopsy
Hemodialysis
1-Deamino-8- D-Arginine Vasopressin

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Liver Diseases
Hepatitis, Chronic
Hepatitis, Viral, Human
Hepatitis
Virus Diseases
Arginine Vasopressin
Digestive System Diseases
Deamino Arginine Vasopressin
Hepatitis B, Chronic
Hepatitis B
Vasopressins
DNA Virus Infections
Hepatitis C
Hepatitis C, Chronic

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
RNA Virus Infections
Flaviviridae Infections
Coagulants
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Hematologic Agents
Cardiovascular Agents
Hepadnaviridae Infections
Pharmacologic Actions
Hemostatics
Natriuretic Agents
Therapeutic Uses
Vasoconstrictor Agents
Antidiuretic Agents

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on January 16, 2009