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Fulvestrant With or Without Lapatinib in Treating Postmenopausal Women With Stage III or Stage IV Breast Cancer That is Hormone Receptor-Positive
This study is currently recruiting participants.
Verified by National Cancer Institute (NCI), January 2009
Sponsors and Collaborators: Cancer and Leukemia Group B
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Information provided by: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00390455
  Purpose

RATIONALE: Estrogen can cause the growth of breast cancer cells. Hormone therapy using fulvestrant may fight breast cancer by lowering the amount of estrogen the body makes. Lapatinib may stop the growth of breast cancer cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. It is not yet known whether fulvestrant is more effective with or without lapatinib in treating breast cancer.

PURPOSE: This randomized phase III trial is studying fulvestrant and lapatinib to see how well they work compared to fulvestrant and a placebo in treating postmenopausal women with stage III or stage IV breast cancer that is hormone receptor-positive.


Condition Intervention Phase
Breast Cancer
Drug: fulvestrant
Drug: lapatinib ditosylate
Drug: placebo
Phase III

Genetics Home Reference related topics: breast cancer
MedlinePlus related topics: Breast Cancer Cancer
Drug Information available for: Lapatinib Lapatinib Ditosylate Ici 182780
U.S. FDA Resources
Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment, Randomized, Open Label, Placebo Control
Official Title: Endocrine Therapy With or Without Inhibition of EGF and HER2 Growth Factor Receptors: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Phase III Trial of Fulvestrant With or Without Lapatinib (GW572016) for Postmenopausal Women With Hormone Receptor Positive Advanced Breast Cancer

Further study details as provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • Progression-free survival [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Secondary Outcome Measures:
  • Treatment-related toxicity [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
  • Objective tumor response as defined by RECIST criteria (for patients with measurable disease) [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Duration of tumor response [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Overall survival [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Quality of life as measured by the Memorial Symptom Assessment Scale [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Estimated Enrollment: 324
Study Start Date: September 2006
Estimated Primary Completion Date: December 2008 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Arms Assigned Interventions
Arm I: Experimental
Patients receive oral lapatinib ditosylate once daily on days 1-28 and fulvestrant intramuscularly (IM) on days 1 and 15 of course 1 and on day 1 of each subsequent course.
Drug: fulvestrant
Given intramuscularly
Drug: lapatinib ditosylate
Given orally
Arm II: Active Comparator
Patients receive oral placebo once daily on days 1-28 and fulvestrant as in arm I.
Drug: fulvestrant
Given intramuscularly
Drug: placebo
Given orally

Detailed Description:

OBJECTIVES:

Primary

  • Compare the progression-free survival of postmenopausal women with stage III or IV hormone receptor-positive breast cancer treated with fulvestrant with or without lapatinib ditosylate.

Secondary

  • Compare the response rate in patients treated with these regimens.
  • Compare response and stable disease rate (i.e., complete response, partial response, and stable disease > 6 months) in patients treated with these regimens.
  • Compare the duration of response in patients treated with these regimens.
  • Compare the overall survival of patients treated with these regimens.
  • Compare the quality of life of patients treated with these regimens.
  • Compare the toxicity of these regimens in these patients.

OUTLINE: This is a multicenter, open-label, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Patients are stratified according to prior tamoxifen citrate therapy (yes vs no) and bone disease only (yes vs no). Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.

  • Arm I: Patients receive oral lapatinib ditosylate once daily on days 1-28 and fulvestrant intramuscularly (IM) on days 1 and 15 of course 1 and on day 1 of each subsequent course.
  • Arm II: Patients receive oral placebo once daily on days 1-28 and fulvestrant as in arm I.

In both arms, treatment repeats every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Quality of life is assessed at baseline and then on day 1 of every 2 courses of treatment (i.e., day 1 of courses 3, 5, 7, etc.).

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed every 6 months for 2 years and then annually for 3 years.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 324 patients will be accrued for this study.

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older
Genders Eligible for Study:   Female
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Histologically* or cytologically confirmed breast cancer, meeting 1 of the following stage criteria:

    • Stage III (locally advanced) disease not considered amenable to curative therapy
    • Stage IV (primary or metastatic) disease NOTE: *Histological documentation of recurrent/metastatic disease is not required if there is clinical evidence of recurrence
  • Measurable disease, defined as ≥ 1 unidimensionally measurable lesion ≥ 2.0 cm by conventional techniques or ≥ 1.0 cm by spiral CT scan

    • Lytic or blastic bone metastases as only site of disease allowed
    • The following are not considered measurable disease:

      • Bone lesions (except as above)
      • Leptomeningeal disease
      • Ascites
      • Pleural/pericardial effusion
      • Inflammatory breast cancer
      • Lymphangitis cutis/pulmonitis
      • Abdominal masses that are not confirmed and followed by imaging techniques
      • Cystic lesions
  • Must have received prior therapy with 1 or 2 endocrine treatments for breast cancer in either the adjuvant or metastatic setting (not including treatment for ovarian suppression or amenorrhea)

    • Tumor must be potentially sensitive to endocrine therapy, defined as ≥ 3 months of prior endocrine therapy without disease progression in the adjuvant or metastatic setting
    • Treatments must have been commercially-available third-generation aromatase inhibitors (e.g., anastrozole, exemestane, or letrozole)* NOTE: *Sequential use of 2 different third-generation aromatase inhibitors is considered 1 prior treatment; it is not required that tumors be resistant to this treatment
  • No symptomatic brain or other CNS metastases

    • Previously treated brain metastases allowed provided patient is free of symptoms AND > 3 months since prior treatment for brain metastases
  • Hormone receptor status:

    • Estrogen receptor- and/or progesterone receptor-positive tumor by IHC methods (≥ 1% cells considered positive)

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Female
  • Postmenopausal, meeting 1 of the following criteria:

    • Age ≥ 60 years
    • Age ≥ 45 years with an intact uterus and amenorrhea for ≥ 12 months
    • History of bilateral oophorectomy
    • Follicle-stimulating hormone levels within postmenopausal range
    • Undergoing treatment with a gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist for ovarian suppression for ≥ 3 consecutive months prior to study entry, and remains on such therapy throughout study treatment
  • Life expectancy > 3 months
  • ECOG performance status 0-2
  • Granulocyte count ≥ 1,000/mm³
  • Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm³
  • Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) (unless due to Gilbert's syndrome)
  • Creatinine ≤ 2.0 mg/dL
  • AST and ALT ≤ 2.5 times ULN (5 times ULN for patients with liver metastases)
  • INR ≤ 1.6
  • LVEF normal
  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • No pending visceral crisis
  • No acquired or inherited bleeding disorder

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

  • See Disease Characteristics
  • At least 2 weeks since prior chemotherapy and recovered

    • Prior chemotherapy in the adjuvant and/or neoadjuvant setting allowed
    • No more than 1 prior chemotherapy regimen for stage IV breast cancer
  • At least 3 weeks since prior trastuzumab (Herceptin®) and recovered

    • Prior trastuzumab in the adjuvant and/or neoadjuvant setting allowed
    • No prior trastuzumab for stage IV breast cancer
  • No prior fulvestrant
  • No prior epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibitors (e.g., gefitinib, erlotinib hydrochloride, lapatinib ditosylate, or cetuximab)
  • No other prior or concurrent experimental EGFR inhibitors
  • No other concurrent chemotherapy
  • No concurrent radiotherapy, including palliative radiotherapy
  • No other concurrent hormonal therapy* except for the following:

    • Steroids for adrenal failure
    • Hormones for nondisease-related conditions (e.g., insulin for diabetes or synthroid for hypothyroidism)
    • Intermittent dexamethasone as an antiemetic
  • No concurrent therapeutic systemic anticoagulation (defined as maintaining INR > 1.6)

    • Low-dose warfarin or acetylsalicylic acid (or equivalent) for maintenance of central venous catheter patency allowed
  • No other concurrent endocrine therapy, including systemic hormone-replacement therapy or intravaginal estrogen
  • Prior initiation of and concurrent bisphosphonate therapy allowed NOTE: *Patients receiving a gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist for ovarian suppression must remain on therapy throughout the course of study treatment
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00390455

  Show 288 Study Locations
Sponsors and Collaborators
Cancer and Leukemia Group B
Investigators
Study Chair: Harold J. Burstein, MD, PhD Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
  More Information

Clinical trial summary from the National Cancer Institute's PDQ® database  This link exits the ClinicalTrials.gov site

Study ID Numbers: CDR0000510452, CALGB-40302
Study First Received: October 18, 2006
Last Updated: January 15, 2009
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00390455  
Health Authority: Unspecified

Keywords provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):
recurrent breast cancer
stage IIIB breast cancer
stage IIIC breast cancer
stage IV breast cancer

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Skin Diseases
Fulvestrant
Breast Neoplasms
Lapatinib
Breast Diseases
Recurrence

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Estrogen Antagonists
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal
Antineoplastic Agents
Hormone Antagonists
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists
Enzyme Inhibitors
Protein Kinase Inhibitors
Pharmacologic Actions
Estrogen Receptor Modulators
Neoplasms
Neoplasms by Site
Therapeutic Uses

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on January 16, 2009