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Brunke, M.A., X. Zeng, V. Misra, and A. Beljaars, 2008: Integration of a prognostic sea surface skin temperature scheme into weather and climate models. J. Geophys. Res., submitted.

Goldman, L., 2008: Our Changing Planet: The Oceans. Sally Ride Science, San Diego, CA, 40 pp.

McTaggart, K.E. and G.C. Johnson, 2007: CTD measurements during 2005 and 2006 as part of the TAO/TRITON Program. NOAA Data Report OAR PMEL-72, NOAA/Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, Seattle, WA, + CD-ROM, 137 pp. +CD-ROM.

Smithsonian Institution, 2007: Hidden Depths: Atlas of the Oceans. Harper Collins, New York, 256pp.

McPhaden, M.J., 2006: El Niño and Ocean Observations: A personal history. In: Physical Oceanography, Developments Since 1950. M. Jochum and R. Murtugudde (Eds.), Springer, New York, p. 79-99.

Merle, J., 2006: Ocean et Climat. IRD Editions, Paris, France, 222 pp.

Alves, O., 2005: Dynamical seasonal prediction of Indo-Pacific sea surface temperature. In: Dynamic Planet 2005 Program and Abstract book, 22-26 August 2005, Cairns, Australia. CSIRO, p. 102.

Chambers, D., 2005: Estimating heat storage from a combination of satellite altimetry and GRACEd data. In: Dynamic Planet 2005 Program and Abstract book, 22-26 August 2005, Cairns, Australia. CSIRO, p. 61.

Commien, L., 2005: Approche de la variabilite du zooplancton dans le Pacifique Equatoriale. MS thesis, Ecole Nationale Superieure d'Ingenieurs des Etudess et Techniques d'Armements. Brest, France, 50 pp.

Delcroix, T., S. Cravatte, and M.J. McPhaden, 2005: Observed changes in sea surface salinity of the tropical Pacific over the last three decades. In: Dynamic Planet 2005 Program and Abstract book, 22-26 August 2005, Cairns, Australia. CSIRO, p. 179.

Dijkstra, H.E., 2005: A Dynamical Systems Approach to the Large Scale Ocean Circulation and El Niño, 2nd Revised and Enlarged Edition. Springer Publishers, New York, 534 pp.

Freitag, H.P, T.A. Sawatzky, K.B. Ronnholm, and M.J. McPhaden, 2005: Calibration procedures and instrumental accuracy estimates of next generation water temperature and pressure measurements. NOAA Tech. Memo OAR PMEL-128, NOAA/Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, Seattle, WA, 22 pp.

Grados, C., L.Vasques, M. Tamayo, J. Tenorio, and C. Estrada, 2005: ENSO impacts in the northern boundary of the Humbolt Current during 1960-2005. In: Dynamic Planet 2005 Program and Abstract book, 22-26 August 2005, Cairns, Australia. CSIRO, p. 145.

Gross, M.G. and E. Gross, 2005: Online Ocean Studies. Am. Meteorol. Soc., Boston, MA, 404pp.

Keenlyside, N., A. Duerkop, and M. Latif, 2005: On sub-ENSO variability. In: Dynamic Planet 2005 Program and Abstract book, 22-26 August 2005, Cairns, Australia. CSIRO, p. 122.

Lyon, B. and A.G. Barnston, 2005: The evolution of the weak El Niño of 2004-2005. U.S. CLIVAR Variations, 3(2), US CLIVAR Office, Washington, DC, 1-4.

Maes, C, 2005: On the hydrography at the eastern edge of the equatorial Pacific warm pool: the contribution of Argo and evaluation of different models involved in GODAE. In: Dynamic Planet 2005 Program and Abstract book, 22-26 August 2005, Cairns, Australia. CSIRO, p. 133.

McPhaden, M.J., 2005: Intraseasonal variations in the equatorial Pacific and Atlantic Oceans. In: Dynamic Planet 2005 Program and Abstract book, 22-26 August 2005, Cairns, Australia. CSIRO, p. 121.

McTaggart, K.E. and G.C. Johnson, 2005: CTD measurements during 2003 and 2004 as part of the TAO/TRITON program. NOAA Data Report OAR PMEL-71, NOAA/Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, Seattle, WA, 142pp.

Shinoda, T., 2005: Intraseasonal Kelvin waves and their relation with El Niño. In: Dynamic Planet 2005 Program and Abstract book, 22-26 August 2005, Cairns, Australia. CSIRO, p. 131.

Tonin, H., M. Tomczak, and M. Cronin, 2005: The freshwater balance of the tropical eastern Pacific Ocean. In: Dynamic Planet 2005 Program and Abstract book, 22-26 August 2005, Cairns, Australia. CSIRO, p. 262.

Ueki, I, K. Ando, and Y. Kuroda, 2005: Evaluation of the geostropic current derived from TRITON data. In: Dynamic Planet 2005 Program and Abstract book, 22-26 August 2005, Cairns, Australia. CSIRO, p. 263.

Ueki, I. and T. Nagahama, 2005: Evaluation of property change of pressure sensor installed on TRITON buoys. JAMSTEC Report of Research and Development, 1, 51-55.

Vecchi, G., A. Wittenberg, and A. Rosati, 2005: Reassessing the role of stochastic forcing in ENSO events. In: Dynamic Planet 2005 Program and Abstract book, 22-26 August 2005, Cairns, Australia. CSIRO, p. 131.

Carton, J.A. and B.S. Giese, 2004: SODA: A climate reanalysis for the ocean. In: Conference Program, CLIVAR 2004, 21-25 June 2004, Baltimore, MD. World Climate Research Program, Geneva, Switzerland, p. 201-202.

Chavez, F., 2004: A constant sea of change: The biological response to climate variability, Eos Trans. AGU, 84(52) Ocean Sci. Meet. Suppl., Abstract OS11A-02.

Chepurin, G.A., et al, 2004: Comparison of Ocean Reanalyses. In: Conference Program, CLIVAR 2004, 21-25 June 2004, Baltimore, MD. World Climate Research Program, Geneva, Switzerland, p. 298.

Cornuelle, B.D., D. Stammer, and V. Thierry, 2004: High-resolution modeling and assimilation for the equatorial Pacific using the ECCO system. In: Conference Program, CLIVAR 2004, 21-25 June 2004, Baltimore, MD. World Climate Research Program, Geneva, Switzerland, p. 297.

Delcroix, T., 2004: On decadal sea surface salinity changes in the western Pacific. In: Conference Program, CLIVAR 2004, 21-25 June 2004, Baltimore, MD. World Climate Research Program, Geneva, Switzerland, p. 162.

Educational Testing Center, 2004: Australian Schools Science Competition, Year 12. University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia, 24 pp.

Gentemann, C.L., C.J. Donlon, A. Stuart-Menteth, and F.J. Wentz, 2004: Diurnal signals in satellite sea surface temperature measurements, Eos Trans. AGU, 84(52) Ocean Sci. Meet. Suppl., Abstract OS31I-04.

Hartten, L.M., N.A. Bond, K.S. Gage, 2004: Observations of multiple scales of lower tropospheric variability over the east Pacific cold tongue. In: Conference Program, CLIVAR 2004, 21-25 June 2004, Baltimore, MD. World Climate Research Program, Geneva, Switzerland, p. 79.

Hofmann, E.E., M.Friedrichs, J. Christian, W. Wang, R. Murtugudde, A.J. Busalacchi, 2004: Comparison of model-derived phytoplankton distributions with SeaWiFS data at two sites in the equatorial Pacific Ocean, Eos Trans. AGU, 84(52) Ocean Sci. Meet. Suppl., Abstract OS22A-06.

Ishida, A., S. Hosoda, K. Ando, Y. Kashino, and Y. Kuroda, 2004: Numerical study on the interannual variability of warm water volume in the tropical Pacific. In: Conference Program, CLIVAR 2004, 21-25 June 2004, Baltimore, MD. World Climate Research Program, Geneva, Switzerland, p. 218.

Jo, Y.-H., X.-H. Yan, J. Pan, and W.T. Liu, 2004: Estimate of the sensible and latent heat flux in the tropical Pacific from multi-sensor data, Eos Trans. AGU, 84(52) Ocean Sci. Meet. Suppl., Abstract OS21H-07.

Johnson, M., S. Thurston, D.M. Stanitski, 2004: Enhancing global ocean observations to understand climate. In: Conference Program, CLIVAR 2004, 21-25 June 2004, Baltimore, MD. World Climate Research Program, Geneva, Switzerland, p. 194.

Kelly, K.A., 2004: Wind data: A promise in peril. Science, 303, 962-963.

Kelly, K.A., S. Dickenson, and G.C. Johnson, 2004: Scatterometer winds at TAO buoys reveal time-varying surface currents for the tropical Pacific Ocean, Eos Trans. AGU, 84(52) Ocean Sci. Meet. Suppl., Abstract OS31J-05.

Kessler, W.S., R.-C. Lien, and M.F. Cronin, 2004: A process study for equatorial vertical exchange: Pacific Upwelling and Mixing Physics (PUMP), Eos Trans. AGU, 84(52) Ocean Sci. Meet. Suppl., Abstract OS52D-18.

Kubota, M., K. Hayashi, and H. Tomita, 2004: Diurnal and semidiurnal variations in sea surface parameters, Eos Trans. AGU, 84(52) Ocean Sci. Meet. Suppl., Abstract OS21C-04.

Lyman, J.M., 2004: Separating 20 and 30 day tropical instability waves in the central Pacific, Eos Trans. AGU, 84(52) Ocean Sci. Meet. Suppl., Abstract OS51K-01.

Ma, B.B. and J.A. Nystuen, 2004: Passive acoustic rainfall measurements in the tropical Pacific Ocean, Eos Trans. AGU, 84(52) Ocean Sci. Meet. Suppl., Abstract OS51E-05.

Maes, C., J. Picaut, and T. Delcroix, 2004: What is the role of the salinity barrier layer on El Niño dynamics and prediction? In: Conference Program, CLIVAR 2004, 21-25 June 2004, Baltimore, MD. World Climate Research Program, Geneva, Switzerland, p. 85.

McPhaden, M.J., A. Hollingsworth, B.P. Kirtman, R.W. Reynolds, F. Vossepoel, and S.E. Wijffels, 2004: Evolution of the observing system for seasonal-to-interannual climate prediction. In: Conference Program, CLIVAR 2004, 21-25 June 2004, Baltimore, MD. World Climate Research Program, Geneva, Switzerland, p. 36.

Mullison, J., H. Melling, H.P. Freitag, and W. Johns, 2004: Climate variability research aided by moored current profilers. Sea Technology, 45(2), 17-27.

Murtugudde, R., J.R. Christian, W. Wang, and J. Beauchamp, 2004: Diurnal cycle in the tropics: Physical and biogeochemical impacts, Eos Trans. AGU, 84(52) Ocean Sci. Meet. Suppl., Abstract OS12D-03.

Nystuen, J.A. and G.B.-B. Ma, 2004 Long-term time series of oceanic rainfall and wind speed from passive acoustic sensors, Eos Trans. AGU, 84(52) Ocean Sci. Meet. Suppl., Abstract OS51E-12.

Philander, S.G.H., 2004: Our Affair with El Niño-How We Transformed an Enchanting Peruvian Current into a Global Climate Hazard. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, 275 pp.

Plimpton, P.E., H.P. Freitag, and M.J. McPhaden, 2004: Processing of subsurface ADCP data in the equatorial Pacific. NOAA Tech. Memo. OAR PMEL-125, Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, Seattle, WA. 41pp.

Ramesh, K.V. and R. Krishnan, 2003: Time-mean oceanic response and interannual variability in a global ocean GCM simulation. Res. Rept. RR-100, Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology, Pune, India, 38pp.

Richard, K.J., 2004: Scale interactions in the tropical Pacific: The role of lateral mixing, Eos Trans. AGU, 84(52) Ocean Sci. Meet. Suppl., Abstract OS52K-01.

Serra, Y.L. and M.J. McPhaden, 2004: Understanding diurnal variations in observed surface salinities from the equatorial Pacific and Atlantic Oceans, Eos Trans. AGU, 84(52) Ocean Sci. Meet. Suppl., Abstract OS31I-02.

Sun, C., M.M. Reineker, and C. Keppenne, 2004: Observational impact on seasonal forecast skill of coupled model using an ocean data assimilation system. In: Conference Program, CLIVAR 2004, 21-25 June 2004, Baltimore, MD. World Climate Research Program, Geneva, Switzerland, p. 55.

Vidard, A., M.A. Balmaseda, D.L.T. Anderson, K. Haines, and A. Troccoli, 2004: In: Conference Program, CLIVAR 2004, 21-25 June 2004, Baltimore, MD. World Climate Research Program, Geneva, Switzerland, p. 296.

Vintzileos, A., M.M. Reinecker, M.J. Suarez, S.D. Schubert, N.P. Kurkowski, and J.P. Jacobs, 2004: In: Conference Program, CLIVAR 2004, 21-25 June 2004, Baltimore, MD. World Climate Research Program, Geneva, Switzerland, p. 83.

Xue, Y., and D. Behringer, 2004: Evaluation of the global ocean data assimilation system at NCEP: The Pacific Ocean. In: Conference Program, CLIVAR 2004, 21-25 June 2004, Baltimore, MD. World Climate Research Program, Geneva, Switzerland, p. 202.

Yuan, D. and A.K. Savtchenko, 2004: Can we reproduce the realistic surface horizontal heat advection in the equatorial Pacific Ocean with assimilation of the Reynolds sea surface temperature, Eos Trans. AGU, 84(52) Ocean Sci. Meet. Suppl., Abstract OS52K-09.

Zavala-Garay, J., C. Zhang, A.M. Moore, and K. Sahami, 2004: On the influence of the Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO) on ENSO, Eos Trans. AGU, 84(52) Ocean Sci. Meet. Suppl., Abstract OS41M-02.

Zhang, X. and M.J. McPhaden, 2004: Equatorial waves and the 2002-2003 El Niño, Eos Trans. AGU, 84(52) Ocean Sci. Meet. Suppl., Abstract OS52D-15.

Zhang, X. and M.J. McPhaden, 2004: Equatorial waves and the 2002-2003 El Niño. In: Conference Program, CLIVAR 2004, 21-25 June 2004, Baltimore, MD. World Climate Research Program, Geneva, Switzerland, p. 88.

Burgers, G. and G.J. van Oldenborgh, 2003: How does the ENSO cycle give rise to a skew NIN)-3 distribution? In: Abstracts of the EGS-AGU-EUG Joint Assembly, 6-11 April, Nice, France. European Geophysical Society, Abstract EAE03-A-05186.

Burroughs, W., 2003: Climate into the 20th Century. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 240pp.

Chu, P., J. Sun, and Q. Liu, 2003: Effect of high baroclinic equatorial Kelvin waves on ENSO onset. In: Abstracts of the EGS-AGU-EUG Joint Assembly, 6-11 April, Nice, France. European Geophysical Society, Abstract EAE03-A-03130.

Cravatte, S., J.P. Boulanger, J. Picaut, and G. Eldin, 2003: Generation and reflection of intraseasonal Kelvin and Rossby waves in the equatorial Pacific Ocean. In: Abstracts of the EGS-AGU-EUG Joint Assembly, 6-11 April, Nice, France. European Geophysical Society, Abstract EAE03-A-12533.

Dommenget, D. and D. Stammer, 2003: Improving ENSO simulations and predictions through ocean state estimation. In: Abstracts of the EGS-AGU-EUG Joint Assembly, 6-11 April, Nice, France. European Geophysical Society, Abstract EAE03-03031.

Feely, R.A., F. Chai, F. Chavez, M.J. McPhaden, and R. Wanninkhof, 2003: The role of the equatorial Pacific on interannual and interdecadal variations of ocean-atmosphere CO₂ fluxes. In: Abstract Volume, 83rd AMS Annual Meeting, 9-13 February 2003, Long Beach, CA., Am. Meteorol. Soc., Boston, MA, p. 215.

Freitag, H.P., M.J. McPhaden, C. Meinig, and P. Plimpton, 2003: Mooring motion bias of point Doppler current meter measurements. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Seventh Working Conference on Current Measurement Technology, San Diego, CA, 13-15 March 2003, IEEE, Piscataway, NJ, 155-160.

Geer, I.W., 2003: DataStreme Ocean: Providing pre-college teachers study opportunities in oceanography emphasizing internet delivered data. Oceanography, 16, 22-23.

Gould, J.C., 2003: WOCE and TOGA--The foundations of the Global Ocean Observing System. Oceanography, 16, 24-30.

Hackert, E.C., S.M. Tse, T.J. Busalacchi, 2003: QUIKSCAT spatial resolution and Pacific Ocean model results. In: Abstract Volume, 83rd AMS Annual Meeting, 9-13 February 2003, Long Beach, CA., Am. Meteorol. Soc., Boston, MA, p. 318.

Izumo, T., 2003: Le sous-courant equatorial et les echanges de masse et de chaleur associes dans le Pacific tropical: variabilite, liens avec les evenements El Niño-La Niña. PhD dissertation, University of Toulouse III, Toulouse, France, 238pp.

Kelly, K.A. S. Dickinson, and G.C. Johnson, 2003: Ocean currents inferred from differences between QUIKSCAT and TAO winds. In: Abstract Volume, 83rd AMS Annual Meeting, 9-13 February 2003, Long Beach, CA., Am. Meteorol. Soc., Boston, MA, p. 314.

Kiladis, G.N, and K.H. Straub, 2003: Ocean-atmosphere interaction within equatorially trapped waves. In: Abstract Volume, 83rd AMS Annual Meeting, 9-13 February 2003, Long Beach, CA., Am. Meteorol. Soc., Boston, MA, p. 307.

Kubota, M., G. Haruta, and Y. Yasuda, 2003: Variability of freshwater flux derived from satellite data. In: Abstract Volume, 83rd AMS Annual Meeting, 9-13 February 2003, Long Beach, CA., Am. Meteorol. Soc., Boston, MA, p. 318.

Lake, B.J., S.M. Noor, H.P. Freitag, and M.J. McPhaden, 2003: Calibration procedures and instrumental accuracy estimates of ATLAS air temperature and relative humidity measurements. NOAA Tech. Memo. OAR PMEL-123, NOAA/Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, Seattle, WA, 23 pp.

McPhaden, M.J., 2003: Evolution of the 2002-03 El Niño. UCLA Tropical Meteorology and Climate Newsletter, No. 57 (17 April 2003) http://www.atmos.ucla.edu/web/tropical_newsletter/

McPhaden, M.J., 2003: Evolution of the 2002-03 El Niño. In: Abstracts of the EGS-AGU-EUG Joint Assembly, 6-11 April, Nice, France. European Geophysical Society, Abstract EAE03-A-04668.

McPhaden, M.J., 2003: Evolution of El Niño conditions in the tropical Pacific during 2002-03. In: Abstract Volume, 83rd AMS Annual Meeting, 9-13 February 2003, Long Beach, CA., Am. Meteorol. Soc., Boston, MA, p.306.

McTaggart, K.E. and G.C. Johnson, 2003: CTD measurements during 2001 and 2002 as part of the TAO/TRITON program. NOAA Data Report OAR PMEL-70, NOAA/Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, Seattle, WA, 123pp.

Scavia, D., M.P. Sissenwine, H.L. Dantzler, M.J. McPhaden, P.F. Moersdorf, 2003: NOAA's ocean observing programs. Oceanography, 16, 61-67.

Schrage, J. and C.A. Clayson, 2003: Precipitation and fresh water lens formation in the tropical western Pacific. In: Abstract Volume, 83rd AMS Annual Meeting, 9-13 February 2003, Long Beach, CA., Am. Meteorol. Soc., Boston, MA, 309-310.

Serra, Y. and M.J. McPhaden, 2003: Diurnal variability in rainfall, surface meteorological parameters, and sea surface temperature and salinity in the tropical Pacific and Atlantic Oceans. In: Abstracts of the EGS-AGU-EUG Joint Assembly, 6-11 April, Nice, France. European Geophysical Society, Abstract EAE03-A-07523.

Serra, Y.L. and M.J. McPhaden, 2003: Observed regional and temporal variability of rainfall over the tropical Pacific and Atlantic Oceans. In: Abstract Volume, 83rd AMS Annual Meeting, 9-13 February 2003, Long Beach, CA., Am. Meteorol. Soc., Boston, MA, p.165.

Stammer, D., A. Koehl, E. Remy, Y. Lu, P., Heimback, and C. Wunsch, 2003: The ECCO 1 degree global synthesis: ocean transports and surface fluxes. In: Abstracts of the EGS-AGU-EUG Joint Assembly, 6-11 April, Nice, France. European Geophysical Society, Abstract EAE03-A-06281.

Staneva, J., M. Wenzel, and J. Schroeter, 2003: Ocean circulation and transports in the last decade through global ocean data assimilation. In: Abstracts of the EGS-AGU-EUG Joint Assembly, 6-11 April, Nice, France. European Geophysical Society, Abstract EAE03-A-03032.

Tomita, H., 2003: Accuracy of satellite derived latent heat flux. In: Abstract Volume, 83rd AMS Annual Meeting, 9-13 February 2003, Long Beach, CA., Am. Meteorol. Soc., Boston, MA, p. 322.

Troccoli, A., MM. Rienecker, C.L. Keppenne, and G.C. Johnson, 2004: Temperature data assimilation with salinity corrections: Validation for the NSIPP ocean data assimilation system in the tropical Pacific Ocean, 1993-1998. Technical Report Series on Global Modeling and Data Assimilation, 24, NASA/TM-2003-104606, 23pp.

Turk, D., T. Mudge, D. Antoine, M.J. McPhaden, and M.R. Lewis, 2003: Biological production and f-ratio in the equatorial Pacific. In: Abstracts of the EGS-AGU-EUG Joint Assembly, 6-11 April, Nice, France. European Geophysical Society, Abstract EAE03-A-06281.

Waliser, D.E., M. Medovaya, R.A. Weller, and M.J. McPhaden, 2003: Assessing ocean buoy shortwave observations using clear-sky model calculations. In: Abstract Volume, 83rd AMS Annual Meeting, 9-13 February 2003, Long Beach, CA., Am. Meteorol. Soc., Boston, MA, p. 323.

Yuan, D. and A. Savtchenko, 2003: Surface heat balance over the equatorial Pacific Ocean during the 2002-2003 anomalous warming from MODIS sea surface temperature observations. In: Abstracts of the EGS-AGU-EUG Joint Assembly, 6-11 April, Nice, France. European Geophysical Society, Abstract EAE03-A-04576.

Zelle, H., F.-F. Jin, S.-1. An, G. Burgers, and G.J. van Oldenborgh, 2003: The role of coupled processes at the edge of the warm pool in ENSO. In: Abstracts of the EGS-AGU-EUG Joint Assembly, 6-11 April, Nice, France. European Geophysical Society, Abstract EAE03-A-08041.

A'Hearn, P.N., H.P. Freitag, and M.J. McPhaden, 2002: ATLAS module temperature bias due to solar heating. NOAA Tech. Memo OAR PMEL-121 (NTIS PB2003-101593), NOAA/Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, Seattle, WA, 24 pp.

Ando, K., D. Behringer, M.J. McPhaden, J. Picaut, and J. Sudre, 2002: Vertical salinity estimates and derived parameters in the equatorial Pacific for GODAE. In: En Route to GODAE, 13-15 June 2002, Biarritz, France, CNES, Toulouse, France, 275-276.

Anonymous, 2002: Remotely sensed winds from ERS-2, ERS-2, ADEOS-1, and QuikScat scatterometer. In: En Route to GODAE, 13-15 June 2002, Biarritz, France, CNES, Toulouse, France, 165-166.

Busalacchi, A.J., 2002: Monitoring La Niña. In: La Niña and its Impacts, M.H. Glantz (Editor). United Nations University Press, Tokyo, Japan, 78-82.

Cravatte, S., J.C. Picaut, and G. Eldin, 2002: First and second baroclinic mode Kelvin waves in the equatorial Pacific at intraseasonal time scale. Eos Trans. AGU, 83(4), Ocean Sciences Meet. Suppl. Abstract OS42M-06.

Cronin, M.F., N. Bond, and C. Fairall, 2002: Seasonal and year-to-year variations in the cold tongue-ITCZ complex. US CLIVAR Variations, 1(1), US CLIVAR Office, Washington, DC, p. 7-9.

Cronin, M.F., N. Bond, C. Fairall, J. Hare, M.J. McPhaden, and R. Weller, 2002: Enhanced monitoring for the eastern Pacific Investigation of Climate Processes (EPIC) Experiment. Eos Trans. AGU, 83(47), Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract AS22A-0055.

Cronin, M.F., S. Xie, and H. Hashizume, 2002: Barometric pressure variations associated with eastern Pacific instability waves. Eos Trans. AGU, 83(47), Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract A22A-0056.

Cronin, M.F. and M.J. McPhaden, 2002: Barrier layer formation during westerly wind bursts. Eos Trans. AGU, 83(4), Ocean Sciences Meet. Suppl. Abstract OS42M-04.

Delcroix, T., F. Baurand, G. Eldin, F. Gallois, Y. Gouriou, M. Rodier, and D. Varillon, 2002: Rapport de la Mission FRONTALIS à Bord du Navire Océanographique l'Alis. Frontalis Cruise Report. IRD/LEGOS, 130 pp.

Delcroix, T., A. Dessier, Y. Gouriou, and M.J. McPhaden, 2002: Space time scales for sea surface salinity in the equatorial Pacific. Eos Trans. AGU, 83(47), Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract OS22A-0226.

Delcroix, T., Y. Gouriou, and M.J. McPhaden, 2002: Monitoring and analysing sea surface salinity changes in the tropical Pacfic. In: En Route to GODAE, 13-15 June 2002, Biarritz, France, CNES, Toulouse, France, 217-218.

Delcroix, T. and M.J. McPhaden, 2002: Interannual sea surface salinity and temperature changes in thew western Pacific warm pool during 1992-2000. Eos Trans. AGU, 83(4), Ocean Sciences Meet. Suppl. Abstract OS42M-02.

de Soerke, S. and C.S. Bretherton, 2002: Large eddy simulation of PBL evolution in cross equatorial flow across 95°W. Eos Trans. AGU, 83(47), Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract AS22A-0057.

Dommenget, D. and D. Stammer, 2002: Improving ENSO simulations and predictions through ECCO ocean state assimiliation. In: Abstracts from the WOCE and Beyond Conference, San Antonio, TX, 18-22 November 2002. US WOCE Office, Texas A&M Univ., College Station, TX, p. 149.

Field, J.G., G. Hempel, and C.P. Summerhayes, 2002: Oceans 2020: Science, Trends, and the Challenge of Sustainability. Island Press, Washington, DC, 365pp.

Gabaldon, J., F. Galliard, and T. Carval, 2002: Temperature profiles contained in the CORIOLIS data base during its first two years. CLIVAR Exchanges, 7, No. 3/4, p. 68.

Goldman, J., 2002: Andrew Shepherd is NOAA Employee of of the Month. NOAA Report, NOAA Office of Public and Constituent Affairs, Wash. DC, 11(12), p.8

Gourdeau, L., F. Durand, J. Verron, and T. Delcroix, 2002: On the control of a modelled mixed layer from assimilation of satellite data. In: En Route to GODAE, 13-15 June 2002, Biarritz, France, CNES, Toulouse, France, 239-240.

Gouriou, Y., T. Delcroix, G. Eldin, and M. Ioualalen, 2002: Upper and intermediate circulation of the western equatorial Pacific Ocean in November 1999 and April 2002. Eos Trans. AGU, 83(4) Ocean Sciences Meet. Suppl. Abstract OS51B-02.

Graham, N.E., 2002: Forecasting the onset of a La Niña episode in 1998. In: La Niña and its Impacts, M.H. Glantz (Editor). United Nations University Press, Tokyo, Japan, 68-73.

Hoteit, I., V. Thierry, B. Cornuelle, and D. Stammer, 2002: A high resolution general circulation model for the tropical Pacific Ocean. In: Abstracts from the WOCE and Beyond Conference, San Antonio, TX, 18-22 November 2002. US WOCE Office, Texas A&M Univ., College Station, TX, p. 151.

Hurlburt, H.E., et al., 2002: An operational eddy-resolving 1/16 deg. global ocean nowcast/forecast system. Eos Trans. AGU, 83(22), West. Pac. Geophys. Meet. Suppl., Abstract OS52A-01.

International CLIVAR Project Office, 2002: Report of the first meeting of the CLIVAR Pacific Panel, February 2002. International CLIVAR Project Office, Southampton, UK, CLIVAR Publication Series No. 61, 14 pp.

International CLIVAR Project Office, 2002: International Workshop for Review of the Tropical Moored Buoy Network, 10-12 September 2001, Seattle, Washington, USA . ICPO Rept. No. 60, GCOS Rept No. 77, GOOS Rept. No. 122. ICPO, Southampton Oceanography Center,
Southampton, UK, 84pp.

Ishida, A., Y. Kashino, H. Mitsudera, and T. Kadokura, 2002: A numerical study of the interannual variability of the equatorial Pacific Ocean. Eos Trans. AGU, 83(4), Ocean Sciences Meet. Suppl. Abstract OS31M-09.

Izumo, T., J.C. Picuat, and B. Blanke, 2002: Tropical pathways, equatorial undercurrent variability, and the 1998 La Niña. Eos Trans. AGU, 83(4), Ocean Sciences Meet. Suppl. Abstract OS41D-44.

Johnson, G. and K. McTaggart, 2002: Temporal and spatial structure of the equatorial deep jets in the Pacific Ocean. Eos Trans. AGU, 83(4), Ocean Sciences Meet. Suppl. Abstract OS51B-01.

Kessler, W.S., G.C. Johnson, and D.W. Moore, 2002: Sverdrup and nonlinear dynamics of the Pacific South Equatorial Current. Eos Trans. AGU, 83(4), Ocean Sciences Meet. Suppl. Abstract OS31M-06.

Kubota, M., A. Suzuki, and H. Tomita, 2002: Impact of various SST and wind data on satellite latent heat flux. In: En Route to GODAE, 13-15 June 2002, Biarritz, France, CNES, Toulouse, France, 149-150.

Kuroda, Y., 2002: TRITON: Present Status and Future Plan. JAMSTEC Tech. Rept. TOCS No. 5, Japan Marine Science and Technology Center, Yokosuka, Japan, 77pp.

Lagerloef, G.S., R.B. Lukas, F. Bonjean, and G.T. Mitchum, 2002: The El Niño onset of 2001-or not: Analysis of tropical Pacific SST and current variations during the past year. Eos Trans. AGU, 83(4), Ocean Sciences Meet. Suppl. Abstract OS41D-48.

Lee, T., I. Fukumori, B. Tang, and D. Menemenlis, 2002: Interannual variation of mixed layer heat balance: contrasting different climate phenomena and the roles of linear versus nonlinear effects. In: Abstracts from the WOCE and Beyond Conference, San Antonio, TX, 18-22 November 2002. US WOCE Office, Texas A&M Univ., College Station, TX, addendum.

Leonardi, A.P., J. Beauchamp, A.. Busalacchi, and R.G. Murtugudde, 2002: Ocean temperature observed during EPIC 2001: A contextual analysis using an OGCM and historical observations. Eos Trans. AGU, 83(47), Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract AS22A-0062.

Lohrbacher, K., D. Dommenget, P. P. Niiler, and R. E. Davis, 2002: Ocean mixed layer depth: A proxy of ocean-atmosphere interaction. In: Abstracts from the WOCE and Beyond Conference, San Antonio, TX, 18-22 November 2002. US WOCE Office, Texas A&M Univ., College Station, TX, p. 124.

Maes, C., J. Picaut, and S. Belamari, 2002: Effect of salinity barrier layer in the preconditioning of and onset of El Niño. Eos Trans. AGU, 83(47), Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract OS11D-0252.

Masuda, S., et al., 2002: An estimate of the ciruculation in the North Pacific Ocean by 4D-VAR data assimilation. Eos Trans. AGU, 83(22), West. Pac. Geophys. Meet. Suppl., Abstract OS52A-02.

McPhaden, M.J., 2002: Evolution of El Niño conditions in the tropical Pacific during 2002: Eos Trans. AGU, 83(47), Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract OS12D-08.

McPhaden, M.J., 2002: IGY and the origins of ENSO research. Eos Trans. AGU, 83(47), Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract U21B-03.

McPhaden, M.J., 2002: El Niño, La Niña, and the Climate Swings of 1997-98. In: La Niña and its Impacts, M.H. Glantz (Editor). United Nations University Press, Tokyo, Japan, 25-30.

McPhaden, M.J., 2002: Ocean Sciences After September 11. Eos Trans. AGU, 83, 209.

McPhaden, M.J., 2002: Mixed layer temperature balance on intraseasonal time scales in the equatorial Pacific Ocean. Eos Trans. AGU, 83(4), Ocean Sciences Meet. Suppl. Abstract OS42M-07.

McPhaden, M.J., 2002: El Niño and La Niña: Causes and Global Consequences. In: Encyclopedia of Global Environmental Change, Vol 1, John Wiley and Sons, LTD., Chichester, UK, p. 353-370.

McPhaden, M.J., 2002: The 2002 El Niño: What's happening and what can we expect? Eos Trans. AGU, 83(22), West. Pac. Geophys. Meet. Suppl., Abstract U32A-01.

McPhaden, M.J., 2002: Mixed layer temperature balance on intreaseasonal time scales in the equatorial Pacific Ocean. Eos Trans. AGU, 83(22), West. Pac. Geophys. Meet. Suppl., Abstract A32B-01.

McPhaden, M.J., 2002: TAO/TRITON tracks Pacific Ocean warming in early 2002. CLIVAR Exchanges, 7(2), International CLIVAR Project Office, Southampton Oceanography Centre, Southampton, UK, p. 7-9.

Murtugudde, R., J. Ballabrera, J. Beauchamp, M. Lewis, and A.J. Busalacchi, 2002: Should climate models consider biological feedbacks? Eos Trans. AGU, 83(22), West. Pac. Geophys. Meet. Suppl., Abstract OS41B-03.

Nystuen, J.A., B. Ma, and M.J. McPhaden, 2002: Acoustic measurements of precipitation from deep ocean moorings. Eos Trans. AGU, 83(13), Spring Meet. Suppl., Abstract H22A-04.

Payne, R.E., K. Huang, R.A. Weller, H.P. Freitag, M.F. Cronin, M.J. McPhaden, C. Meinig, Y. Kuroda, N. Ushijima, R.M. Reynolds, 2002: A comparison of buoy meteorological systems. WHOI Technical Report WHOI-2002-10. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, 67 pp.

Phillips, A.M., 2002: Comparing TRMM rainfall retrieval with NOAA buoy rain gauge data. MS thesis, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 46pp.

Picaut, J., C. Maes, and J. Sudre, 2002: Can salinity variability be monitored with accurate sea level height: A case study in the equatorial Pacific with Jason-1 data. Eos Trans. AGU, 83(47), Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract OS51C-11.

Picaut, J.C., E. Hackert, A.J. Busalacchi, R. Murtugudde, T. Izumo, and G.S. Lagerloef, 2002: Mechanisms of the 1997 El Niño and its rapid turn to La Niña. Eos Trans. AGU, 83(4), Ocean Sciences Meet. Suppl. Abstract OS32K-01.

Rain as Seen From Space Production Committee, 2002: Rain as Seen From Space. Japan Advance Plan Co., 75 pp.

Raymond, D. and S. Esbensen, 2002: ITCZ structures and variability in EPIC2001. US CLIVAR Variations, 1(1), US CLIVAR Office, Washington, DC, p. 1-4.

Reinecker, M.M, O. Alves, D.L.T. Anderson, D.W. Behringer, and M. Ishii, 2002: Ocean data assimilation for seasonal-to- interannual analysis and prediction. In: En Route to GODAE, 13-15 June 2002, Biarritz, France, CNES, Toulouse, France, 79-84.

Rejcek, P., 2002: NOAA ship serves as floating oceanographic laboratory. Kwajalein Hourglass, 42(53), U.S. Army Kwajalein Atoll, p.4

Reynolds, R.W., N.A. Rayner, T.M. Smith, D.C. Stokes, and W. Wang, 2002: An improved in situ and satellite SST analysis. In: Proceedings of the 13th Symposium on Global Climate Change and Climate Variations. 13-17 January 2002, Orlando, FL. Am. Meteor. Soc., Boston, MA, p. 146-148.

Roemmich, D., J. Gould, J. McWilliams, N. Smith, D. Stammer, D. Wallace, 2002: The future of climate observations in the global oceans. In: Abstracts from the WOCE and Beyond Conference, San Antonio, TX, 18-22 November 2002. U.S. WOCE Office, Texas A&M Univ., College Station, TX, p. 29.

Serra, Y., and M.J. McPhaden, 2002: Diurnal variations in rainfall, surface buoyancy flux, and surface salinity in the tropical Pacific and Atlantic Oceans. Eos Trans. AGU, 83(47), Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract OS52D-0256.

Serra, Y.L. and M.J. McPhaden, 2002: Multiple time and space scale comparisons of ATLAS buoy rain gauge measurements and TRMM satellite precipitation measurements. Eos Trans. AGU, 83(13), Spring Meet. Suppl., Abstract H22A-03.

Stammer, D., 2002: Estimates of secular changes in the Ocean. Eos Trans. AGU, 83(47), Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract OS22F-01.

Stammer, D., 2002: The global data synthesis: How far have we come, and how far might we get? In: Abstracts from the WOCE and Beyond Conference, San Antonio, TX, 18-22 November 2002. U.S. WOCE Office, Texas A&M Univ., College Station, TX, p. 16.

Summerhayes, C., 2002: GOOS Project update: Implementation progress. Sea. Technol., 43(10), 46-49.

Tanajura, C.A.S., et al., 2002: A simulation of the 1997 El Niño and its correction with data assimilation and the TAO/TRITON data set. Report No. 26/2002, Laboratorio Nacional de Computacao Cientifica, Petropolis, Brazil, 35 pp.

Thierry, V., B.D. Cornuelle, and D. Stammer, 2002: Equatorial currents in nested high-resolution tropical Pacific simulations during 1992-1997. Eos Trans. AGU, 83(4), Ocean Sciences Meet. Suppl. Abstract OS31M-02.

Thompson, L. and K.A. Kelly, 2002: Impact of scatterometer winds on the tropical heat budget. Eos Trans. AGU, 83(47), Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract OS62D-12.

Thum, N., S.K. Esbensen, D. Chelton, and M.J. McPhaden, 2002: Air-sea heat exchanges along the northern SST front in the eastern tropical Pacific. Eos Trans. AGU, 83(47), Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract AS22A-0071.

Urizar, S.C. and B.S. Giese, 2002: Decadal changes in the Pacific Ocean equatorial undercurrent. Eos Trans. AGU, 83(4), Ocean Sciences Meet. Suppl. Abstract OS51B-09.

U.S. CLIVAR Pan American Implementation Panel, 2002: U.S. CLIVAR Pan American Research: A Scientific Prospectus and Implementation Plan. U.S. CLIVAR Office, Washington, DC, 58 pp.

Wentz, F.J., 2002: The status of measuring winds from space. Eos Trans. AGU, 83(47), Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract OS62D-01.

Wentz, F.J. and G.L. Gentemann, 2002: Microwave SSTs: current achievements and future expectations. Eos Trans. AGU, 83(4), Ocean Sciences Meet. Suppl. Abstract OS21E-104.

WOCE Interenational Project Office, 2002: WOCE observations 1990-1998: a summary of the WOCE global data resource. WOCE International Project Office, WOCE Rept. No. 179/02, Southampton, UK.

Zelle, H., G. Appeldoorn, G. Burgers, and G.J. van Oldenborgh, 2002: On the relationship between sea surface temperature and thermocline depth in the eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean. KNMI Preprints 2002-07, KNMI, Debilt, Netherlands, 19 pp.

Zhang, C., 2002: Atmospheric forcing of equatorial intraseasonal Kelvin waves as a precursor to warm ENSO events. Eos Trans. AGU, 83(4), Ocean Sciences Meet. Suppl. Abstract OS42M-05.

Bahurel, P., et al, 2001: MERCATOR, forecasting global ocean. In: AVISO Altimetry Newsletter, No. 8, October 2001. CNES, Toulouse, France, p. 14-16.

Boulanger, J.P., A. Weaver, J. Vialard, C. Menkes, and P. Delecluse, 2001: Development and validation of an ocean incremental 4D-Var assimilation scheme. In: AVISO Altimetry Newsletter, No. 8, October 2001. CNES, Toulouse, France, p. 21-23.

Bourassa, M.A., S.R. Smith, and J.J. O'Brien, 2001: Assimilation of scatterometer and in situ winds for regularly gridded products. In: Proceedings of the 11th Conference on Air-Sea Interaction, 14-18 May 2001, San Diego, CA. Am. Meteor. Soc., Boston, MA.

Busalacchi, A.J., J. Picaut, R. Murtugudde, M.J. McPhaden, T. Delcroix, L. Gourdeau, Y. Du Penhoat, and J. Verron, 2001: Application of altimetry measurements to observations and modeling studies of low-frequency upper ocean mass and heat circulation in the tropical Pacific. In: AVISO Altimetry Newsletter, No. 8, October 2001. CNES, Toulouse, France, p. 24.

Chepurin, G.A. and J.A. Carton, 2001: Negative trend in the surface currents on the Pacific equator. Eos Trans. AGU, 82(Fall Meet. Suppl.), Abstract OS51C-0492.

Cronin, M.F. and M.J. McPhaden, 2001: Surface heat fluxes from the enhanced TAO array at 95° W. In: Proceedings of the WCRP/SCOR Workshop on Intercomparison and validation of ocean-atmosphere flux fields (May 21-24, 2001). WCRP-115, WMO/TD-No. 1083, August 2001.

Eickschen, S., T. Shone, A. Braun, and A. Helm, 2001: Steps toward and improved algorithm for ocean near surface wind speeds derived satellite radar altimeter data. Eos Trans. AGU, 82(Fall Meet. Suppl.), Abstract OS51C-0495.

Freitag, H.P., M. O'Haleck, G.C. Thomas, and M.J. McPhaden, 2001: Calibration procedures and instrumental accuracies for ATLAS wind measurements. NOAA. Tech. Memo. OAR PMEL-119, NOAA/Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, Seattle, Washington, 20 pp.

Fu, L.-L. and I. Fukumori, 2001: Objective 2--Seasonal and interannual variability, in 2001 WOCE Report. WOCE Project Office, College Station, TX, p. 13-19.

Glantz, M.H., 2001: Currents of Change--Impacts of El Niño and La Niña on Climate and Society (Second edition) Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK., 252 pp.

Global Ocean Data Assimilation Experiment, 2001: The GODAE High Resolution SST workshop, GODAE Rept. 7, GODAE International Project Office, Bureau of Meteorology, Melbourne, Australia, 64 pp.

Gould, J., 2001: TAO Implementation Panel Meeting Report. CLIVAR Exchanges 5(4), Southampton Oceanography Centre, Southampton, UK, p. 29-30.

Gupta, L.P. and H. Kawahata, 2001: ENSO related variations in the flux and labile composition of settling particles in the western equatorial Pacific Ocean. Eos Trans. AGU, 82(Fall Meet. Suppl.), Abstract OS11C-0390.

Henson, J., 2001: An epic tale: probing the eastern Pacific tropics. UCAR Quarterly, University Corporation for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, Summer 2001, p. 6-7.

Kashino, Y., H. Hase, K. Ando, K. Yoneyama, Y. Takatsuki, Y. Kuroda, and K. Mizuno, 2001: TOCS Data Report 2: 1995-2000. Tropical Ocean Climate Study, Japan Marine Science and Technology Center. TOCS No. 4, 372 pp.

Kiladis, G.H., K.H. Straub, and D.J. Raymond, 2001: Forcing of the ocean by a convectively coupled Kelvin wave in the eastern Pacific. In: Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Atmospheric and Oceanic Fluid Dynamics. Breckenridge, Colorado, 14-18 June 2001. Am. Meteorol. Soc., Boston, MA, p. 283-86.

Kuroda, Y., K. Sono, K. Ando, H.P. Freitag, and M.J. McPhaden, 2001: In-situ buoy data intercomparison between TRITON and TAO in the western tropical Pacific Ocean. Report of Japan Marine Science and Technology Center (JAMSTEC), 43, 93-105.

Lee, T., B. Cheng, and I. Fukumori, 2001: Applications of an ocean model and its adjoint for global data assimilation and sensitivity study. Eos Trans. AGU, 82(Fall Meet. Suppl.), Abstract NG42A-0417.

McLain, P.D. and H.P. Freitag, 2001: ATLAS Data Telemetry. In: Proceedings of the Argos International Users Conference. Annapolis, MD, 23-25 April 2001, Service Argos, Landover, MD.

McPhaden, M.J., 2001: Moored buoy observations for seasonal-to-interannual climate prediction. In: Proceedings of the Symposium on Climate Variability, the Oceans, and Societal Impacts. 14-18 January 2001, Albuquerque, NM. Am. Meteorol. Soc., Boston, MA, p.94.

McTaggart, K.E. and G.C. Johnson, 2001: CTD Measurements During 1999 and 2000 as Part of the Global Ocean-Atmosphere-Land System (GOALS)/Pan American Climate Studies (PACS). NOAA Data Report OAR PMEL-69, 1054 pp.

Nystuen, J.A. and M.J. McPhaden, 2001: The beginnings of operational marine weather observations using underwater ambient sound. In: Proceedings of the Institute of Acoustics. 9-12 April 2001, University of Southampton, Southampton, England, 23, 135-141.

Picaut, J., A.J. Busalacchi, T. Delcroix, L. Gourdeau, M.J. McPhaden, R. Murtugudde, Y. Du Penhoat, and J. Verron, 2001: Testing a theory of El Niño with altimetry data: Recharge/discharge of the upper layer of the tropical Pacific Ocean. In: AVISO Altimetry Newsletter, No. 8, October 2001. CNES, Toulouse, France, p. 99-100.

Proehl, J.A. and E.S. Johnson, 2001: Tropical instability wave variability in the central tropical Pacific. Oceanogr., 14, 45.

Strutton, P.G., F.P. Chavez, E. Drake, V.S. Kuwahara, G.E. Friederich, and J.P. Ryan, 2001: Merging data from ships, satellites and moorings to understand biological-physical coupling in the equatorial Pacific. Eos Trans. AGU, 82(Fall Meet. Suppl.), Abstract OS52A-0524.

UCAR, 2001: Ocean Sciences at the New Millenium. UCAR, Boulder, CO, 152 pp.

Verron, J., et al, 2001: Advanced altimeter data assimilation for the development of operational oceanography. In: AVISO Altimetry Newsletter, No. 8, October 2001. CNES, Toulouse, France, p. 139-141.

Davis, R.E., et al, 2000: Implementing the Pacific Basin Extended Climate Study (PBECS). U.S. CLIVAR Office, Washington, DC, 1 23 pp.

Day, C., 2000: Two satellites observe details of ocean-atmosphere coupling. Physics Today, 53(6), 23-24.

Dijkstra, H.A., 2000: Nonlinear Physical Oceanography: a Dynamical Systems Approach to the Large-scale Ocean Circulation and El Niño. Kluwer Academic Publisher, Amsterdam.

Duxbury, A.C., A.B. Duxbury, and K.A. Sverdrup, 2000: An Introduction to the World's Oceans. McGraw-Hill, Boston, MA, 528 pp.

Feely, R.A., F.P. Chavez, G. Friedrich, M.J. McPhaden, and R. Wanninkhof, 2000: The effect of El Niño events on variability of CO₂ fluxes in the equatorial Pacific. U.S. JGOFS Newsletter, Vol. 10, No. 3, p. 1-4.

Gourdeau, L., T. Delcroix, and J. Verron, 2000: Assimilating TOPEX/Poseidon data to better understand warm pool replenishment in the western Pacific Ocean. In: AVISO Altimetry Newletter, No. 7, CNES, Toulouse, France, 44-46.

Hazeleger, W., P. de Vries, and G.J. van Oldenborg, 2000: Do tropical cells ventilate the Indo-Pacific equatorial thermocline? KNMI Preprints 2000-18, KNMI, DeBilt, Netherlands.

Kiladis, G.N., K.H. Straub, and D.J. Raymond, 2000: Forcing of the Ocean by a convectively coupled Kelvin wave in the eastern Pacific. In: Proceedings of the Climate Diagnostics Workshop, 23-27 October 2000, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Palisades, NY. National Centers for Environmental Prediction, Washington, DC, in press.

McPhaden, M.J., 2000: Getting the Science Right. In: Sources, No. 127, October 2000. UNESCO, Paris, France, p. 5.

McPhaden, M.J., H.P. Freitag, J. Servain, and E. Josse, 2000: Effects of fishing activity on tropical moored buoy arrays. In: Peche Thoniere et Dispostifs de Concentration de Possions, J.-Y. Gall, P. Cayre, and M. Taquet (eds.), IFREMER, Plouzane, France, p. 683.

McPhaden, M.J. and D. Zhang, 2000: Observations of decadal variations in the shallow tropical/subtropical overturning circulation of the Pacific Ocean. Eos Trans. AGU, 81(Suppl.), No. 48, p. F648.

Meinen, C.S., M.J. McPhaden, and G.C. Johnson, 2000: Vertical velocities and transports in the equatorial Pacific during 1993-1999. Eos Trans. AGU, 81(Suppl.), No. 48, p. F670.

Plimpton, P.E., H.P. Freitag, and M.J. McPhaden, 2000: Correcting moored ADCP data for fish-bias errors at 0°, 110° W and 0°, 140° W from 1993 to 1995. NOAA Tech. Memo. ERL PMEL-117, 35 pp.

Schöttle, S. and M. Latif, 2000: Assimilation of Topex/Poseidon data improves ENSO hindcast skill. CLIVAR Exchanges, 5(3), CLIVAR Project Office, Southampton Oceanography Centre, Southampton, UK, 8-10.

Seidel, H.F., B. Giese, and J. Carton, 2000: The impact of TOPEX/POSEIDON altimetry assimilation on equatorial circulation modelling in the Pacific. CLIVAR Exchanges, 5(3), CLIVAR Project Office, Southampton Oceanography Centre, Southampton, UK, 10-13.

Serra, Y.L. and M.J. McPhaden, 2000: Assessment of the diurnal cycle in rainfall and surface salinity for the tropical Atlantic and Pacific using data from moored buoy arrays. Eos Trans. AGU, 81(Suppl.), No. 48, F160-F161.

Strutton, P.G. and F.P. Chavez, 2000: The biological component of the equatorial Pacific Ocean heat budget. Eos Trans. AGU, 81(Suppl.), No. 48, F670.

Suzuki, T., 2000: The response of the tropical Pacific mean temperature field to intraseasonal wind forcing. MS thesis, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan, 57 pp.

Tippett, M.K., M. Ji, and A. Kaplan, 2000: Impact of temperature error models in a univariate ocean data assimilation system. CLIVAR Exchanges, 5(3), CLIVAR Project Office, Southampton Oceanography Centre, Southampton, UK, 13-14.

Vecchi, G.A, 2000: Sub-seasonal wind variability and El Niño. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Washington, School of Oceanography, Seattle, WA, 187pp.

Voituriez, B. and G. Jacques, 2000: El Niño-Realite et Fiction. Editions UNESCO, Paris, France, 116 pp.

Wang, W. and M.J. McPhaden, 2000: Surface layer temperature balance in the equatorial Pacific during the 1997-98 El Niño and 1998-99 La Niña. Eos Trans. AGU, 81(Suppl.), No. 48, 670.

Zhu, W.H., E.F. Burger, D.C. McClurg, D.W. Denbo, and N.N.Soreide, 2000: All New Interactive Web Access to TAO Data using JavaScript. In: Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Interactive Information and Processing Systems (IIPS) for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology, Long Beach, CA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 260-263.

Zhu, Z., E.K. Schneider, and B. Huang, 2000: Experimental ENSO predictions with a CGCM: A comparison of two different approaches. Center for Ocean-Land-Atmosphere Studies, Calverton, MD, COLA Technical Report 87, 35 pp.

Anderson, D.L.T., T.N. Stockdale, M.K. Davey, M. Fisher, M. Ji, A. Rosati, N. Smith, and S.E. Zebiak, 1999: ENSO and seasonal forecast systems. In: Proceedings of the OCEANOBS99-Solicited Papers. OCEANOBS99 Conference, 18-22 October 1999, St. Raphael France. Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales, Toulouse, France.

Anderson, S.P. and R.A. Weller, 1999: Moored observations of air-sea interaction in the eastern tropical Pacific during the 1997-98 El Niño. 2000 Ocean Sciences Meeting, 24-28 January 2000, San Antonio, TX. Eos Trans. AGU, 80(Suppl.), 132.

Anonymous, 1999: CCPO researchers focus on the equatorial Pacific. CCPO Circulation, 6, No. 4, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, p.1.

Bahurel, P, 1999: MERCATOR, developing an integrated system for operational oceanography. In: Proceedings of the OCEANOBS99-Solicited Papers. OCEANOBS99 Conference, 18-22 October 1999, St. Raphael France. Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales, Toulouse, France.

Beecroft, S., 1999: The new book of El Niño. Copper Beach Books, Brookfield, CN, 32pp.

Bennett, A., B. Chua, and H. Ngodock, 1999: An ocean analysis system. In: Proceedings of the OCEANOBS99-Submitted Papers. OCEANOBS99 Conference, 18-22 October 1999, St. Raphael France. Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales, Toulouse, France.

Bonekamp, H., G.J. van Oldenborgh, and G. Burgers, 1999: Variational assimilation of TAO and XBT data in the HOPE OGCM, adjusting the surface fluxes in the tropical Ocean. KNMI Tech. Rept. 99-27, KNMI, De Bilt, The Netherlands, 33pp.

Boulanger, J-P., E. Stretta, J-P. Duvel, P. Delecluse, C. Menkes, and G. Madec, 1999: On the role of the March 1997 westerly wind event in the onset of the 1997-1998 El Niño. In: Proceedings of the OCEANOBS99-Submitted Papers. OCEANOBS99 Conference, 18-22 October 1999, St. Raphael France. Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales, Toulouse, France.

Brainard, R.E., M.J. McPhaden, and R.W. Garwood, Jr., 1999: The diurnal cycle of high-frequency temperature variability at 0°, 140° W on seasonal and interannual time scales. In: Proceedings of the COARE 98. Report WCRP-107 and WMO/TD-No. 940, World Meteorological Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, 326-327.

Caruso, M.J., S. Dickinson, K.A. Kelly, M. Spillane, L.J. Mangum, M.J. McPhaden, and L.D. Stratton, 1999: Evaluation of NSCAT scatterometer winds using equatorial Pacific buoy observations. Tech Rept. WHOI-99-10, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute, Woods Hole, MA, 60 pp.

Chambers, D., J. Chen, and S. Nerem, 1999: Thermal and water mass signals in global mean sea level variations. In: Poster Session Abstracts, TOPEX, Poseidon and Jason Science Working Team Meeting, 18-22 October 1999, St. Raphael France. Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales, Toulouse, France, p. 63.

Charpentier, E., 1999: Surface buoys and the Argos system. Argos Newsletter, No.54, 4-7.

Cosca, C.E., R.A. Feely, R. Wanninkhof, K. Boutin, J. Etcheto, and M.J. McPhaden, 1999: Seasonal and interannual variations in fCO₂-SST relationships in the equatorial Pacific. Eos Trans. AGU, 80(Suppl.), 2000 Ocean Sciences Meeting, 24-28 January 2000, San Antonio, TX, p. 28.

Cronin, M.F., M.J. McPhaden, and R.H. Weisberg, 1999: Upper ocean reversing jets in the western equatorial Pacific. In: Proceedings of the COARE 98. Report WCRP-107 and WMO/TD-No. 940, World Meteorological Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, 297-298.

Cronin, M.F. and M.J. McPhaden, 1999: Comparison of the upper ocean heat and freshwater balances at 0°, 156° E. In: Proceedings of the COARE 98. Report WCRP-107 and WMO/TD-No. 940, World Meteorological Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, 303-304.

Delcroix, T., C. Henin, M. Ioualalen, M. McPhaden, J. Picaut, L. Gourdeau, and K. Ando, 1999: Monitoring and understanding sea surface salinity changes in the tropical Pacific during the 1992-99 ENSO period. In: Proceedings of the OCEANOBS99-Submitted Papers. OCEANOBS99 Conference, 18-22 October 1999, St. Raphael France. Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales, Toulouse, France.

Delcroix, T., B. Dewitte, Y. Dupenhoat, F. Masia, and J. Picaut, 1999: Equatorial waves and warm pool displacements during the 1992-1998 ENSO events: observation and modelling. In: Poster Session Abstracts, TOPEX, Poseidon and Jason Science Working Team Meeting, 18-22 October 1999, St. Raphael France. Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales, Toulouse, France, p. 95.

Denbo, D.W., 1999: EPIC utilities for management...of ocean data. Sea Technol. 40(11), 38-43.

du-Penhoat, Y., G. Reverdin, and G. Caniaux, 1999: Lagrangian heat budget in the diurnal upper layer during TOGA-COARE. In: Proceedings of the COARE 98. Report WCRP-107 and WMO/TD-No. 940, World Meteorological Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, 313-314.

du-Penhoat, Y., 1999: How Argos contributes to studying El Niño. Argos Newsletter, No.54, 12-13.

Edelstein, M., 1999: The El Niño & La Niña story. District 13, United States Power Squadron, Inc., 24pp.

Eriksen, C.C., R.A. Weller, and R.H. Weisberg, 1999: Observations of low latitude near-inertial internal gravity waves forced by westerly wind bursts. In: Proceedings of the COARE 98. Report WCRP-107 and WMO/TD-No. 940, World Meteorological Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, 269-270.

Fairall, C.W., et al., 1999: The legacy of COARE for technology and ocean-atmosphere observing capability. In: Proceedings of the COARE 98. Report WCRP-107 and WMO/TD-No. 940, World Meteorological Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, 116-138.

Feely, R.A., et al, 1999: The role of ENSO on the phasing of the CO₂ signal in the equatorial Pacific. Eos, Trans. AGU, 80(Suppl.), 2000 Ocean Sciences Meeting, 24-28 January 2000, San Antonio, TX, p. 279.

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Freitag, H.P., M.E. McCarty, C. Nosse, R. Lukas, M.J. McPhaden, and M.F. Cronin, 1999: COARE Seacat data: Calibrations and quality control procedures. NOAA Tech. Memo. ERL PMEL-115, 89 pp.

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Picaut, J., A.J. Busalacchi, M.J. McPhaden, E.J. Katz, L. Gourdeau, F.I. Gonzalez, E.C. Hackert, and M. Bushnell, 1995: Open-ocean validation of TOPEX/POSEIDON sea level in the western equatorial Pacifique. L'Institut Français de Recherche Scientifique pour le Developpement en Cooperation, Centre de Nouméa. Conventions Sciences de la mer, Océanographie Physique, No. 5, 76 pp.

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WMO, 1995: The Global Climate System Review. Climate System Monitoring June 1991-November 1993, 150 pp.

WMO, 1995: CLIVAR Science Plan: A study of climate variability and predictability. WCRP-89, WMO/TD-No. 690, 157 pp.

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Anonymous, 1994: Indian Ocean may have El Niño of its own. Eos Trans. AGU, 75, 585-586.

Anonymous, 1994: The TOGA-TAO implementation panel meets in Seoul. GCOS Newsletter, 2, 6.

Anonymous, 1994: TOGA-TAO implementation panel meeting. TOGA Notes, 14, 7-8.

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Bond, N.A. and M.J. McPhaden, 1994: The diurnal cycle in the upper ocean heat content in the East-Central Equatorial Pacific. In: Abstracts of the 1994 Ocean Sciences Meeting. San Diego, CA, February 21-25, 1994. Eos Trans. AGU, 75(Suppl.), 131.

Boulanger J.-P., 1994: Influence des ondes equatoriales sur la variabilite basse frequence de l'ocean Pacifique tropical. Thèse de Doctorat de l'Universite Paris VI, TDM 135, Editions de l'ORSTOM, 212 pp.

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Brainard, R.E. and M.J. McPhaden, 1994: Observations of the diurnal cycle of high frequency internal waves and their relationship to mixing in the central equatorial Pacific. In: Abstracts of the 1994 Ocean Sciences Meeting. San Diego, CA, February 21-25, 1994, Eos Trans. AGU, 75(Supplement), 121.

Busalacchi. A.J., M.J. McPhaden, and J. Picaut, 1994: Variability in equatorial Pacific sea surface topography during the verification phase of the TOPEX/Poseidon Mission. In: Abstracts of the 1994 AGU Fall Meeting. December 5-9, 1994, San Francisco, CA. Eos Trans. AGU, 75(Suppl.), 54

Busalacchi, T., M.J. McPhaden, and J. Picaut, 1994: TOPEX/Poseidon and El Niño. CNES, Toulouse, France. AVISO Altimetry Newsletter, No. 3, 11-13.

Carton, J.A. and B.S. Giese, 1994: Data assimilation research progresses. WOCE Notes, 6, 6-9.

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Chen, D. and L.M. Rothstein, 1994: A hybrid vertical mixing scheme and its application to tropical ocean models. In: Abstracts of the 1994 Ocean Sciences Meeting. San Diego, CA, February 21-25, 1994, Eos Trans. AGU, 75(Suppl.), 186

Chen, D., A.J. Busalacchi, and L.M. Rothstein, 1994: On the role of vertical mixing in determining the dynamic and thermodynamic variability in the tropical Pacific Ocean. In: Abstracts of the Pacific Basin Meeting. July 19-22, 1994, Honolulu, HI. The Oceanogr. Soc., 17.

Glick, J.D., H.H. Hendon, and B. Liebmann, 1994: Intraseasonal air-sea interaction in the tropical Pacific and Indian Oceans. In: Proceedings of the 19th Annual Climate Diagnostics Workshop. College Park, MD, 14-18 November 1994. U.S. Dept. Of Commerce, Wash. DC, 354-357.

Cronin, M. and M.J. McPhaden, 1994: The upper ocean response to the Oct 1992 westerly wind burst in the western equatorial Pacific warm pool at 0°N, 156°E. In: Abstracts of the 1994 AGU Fall Meeting. December 5-9, 1994, San Francisco, CA. Eos Trans. AGU, 75(Suppl.), 361.

Delcroix, T. and J. Picaut, 1994: Equatorial wave sequence associated with the warm pool displacement during the 1986-1989 El Niño and La Niña. In: Abstracts of the Pacific Basin Meeting. July 19-22, 1994, Honolulu, HI. The Oceanogr. Soc., 20.

Dickey, T.D. and D.G. Foley, 1994: Factors effecting diel variability of physical and biological processes in the Central equatorial Pacific Ocean. In: Abstracts of the Pacific Basin Meeting. July 19-22, 1994, Honolulu, HI. The Oceanogr. Soc., 52.

Feely, R.A., R. Wanninkhof, C.E. Cosca, M.J. McPhaden, R.H. Byrne, F.J. Millero, F.P. Chavez, T. Clayton, D.M. Campbell, and P.P. Murphy, 1994: The effect of tropical instability waves on CO species distributions along the equator in the eastern equatorial Pacific during the 1992 ENSO event. In: Abstracts of the Pacific Basin Meeting. July 19-22, 1994, Honolulu, HI. The Oceanogr. Soc., 21.

Finch, C., 1994: Tropical Ocean Global Atmosphere CD-ROM set. In: Abstracts of the Pacific Basin Meeting. July 19-22, 1994, Honolulu, HI. The Oceanogr. Soc., 99.

Foley, D.G., T.D. Dickey, R.R. Bidigare, R. Barber, and M.J. McPhaden, 1994: The influence of tropical instability waves on primary production in the equatorial Pacific. In: Abstracts of the 1994 Ocean Sciences Meeting. San Diego, CA, February 21-25, 1994. Eos Trans. AGU, 75(Suppl.), 29.

Foley, D.G., T.D. Dickey, C.O. Davis, R.R. Bidigare, and M.E. Ondrusek, 1994: The effects of phytoplankton on the penetrative component of light in the Central Equatorial Pacific. In: Abstracts of the Pacific Basin Meeting. July 19-22, 1994, Honolulu, HI. The Oceanogr. Soc., 52.

Fu, L.L., 1994: Several views of the circulation and variability of the Pacific Ocean from TOPEX/Poseidon altimetry. In: Abstracts of the Pacific Basin Meeting. July 19-22, 1994, Honolulu, HI. The Oceanogr. Soc., 22.

Gourdeau, L., J. Picaut, T.J. Busalacchi, M.J. McPhaden, F. Gonzales, and E. Hackert, 1994: Open-ocean validation of TOPEX/Poseidon sea level in the western equatorial Pacific. In: Abstracts of the 1994 AGU Fall Meeting. December 5-9, 1994, San Francisco, CA. Eos Trans. AGU, 75(Suppl.), 59.

Gu, D., S.G.H. Philander, and M.J. McPhaden, 1994: Seasonal cycle and its interannual variation in the eastern tropical Pacific. In: Abstracts of the 1994 AGU Fall Meeting. December 5-9, 1994, San Francisco, CA. Eos Trans. AGU, 75(Suppl.), 361.

He, Y. and X.-H. Yan, 1994: AVHRR and mooring data assimilation in an inverse mixed layer model: ocean surface heat fluxes in the western equatorial Pacific. Eos Trans. AGU, 75(Suppl.), 194.

Honjo, S. and R. Collier, 1994: Particle fluxes along JGOFS-EqPac 140° transect; a year-round spatio-temporal trap-network experiment at an equatorial ocean interior. In: Abstracts of the 1994 Ocean Sciences Meeting. San Diego, CA, February 21-25, 1994. Eos Trans. AGU, 75(Suppl.), 83.

Ji, M. and A. Leetmaa, 1994: Operational hindcast and forecast of seasonal to interannual variations. In: Abstracts of the Pacific Basin Meeting. July 19-22, 1994, Honolulu, HI. The Oceanogr. Soc., 25.

Ji, M. and A. Leetmaa, 1994: A coupled GCM for seasonal to interannual predictions. In: Abstracts of the 1994 AGU Fall Meeting. December 5-9, 1994, San Francisco, CA. Eos Trans. AGU, 75(Suppl.), 395.

Kennan, S.C., P. Flament, R. Knox, and P.P. Niiler, 1994: The structure of a tropical instability wave. In: Abstracts of the Pacific Basin Meeting. July 19-22, 1994, Honolulu, HI. The Oceanogr. Soc., 107.

Kent, J.E., T. Murphree, and R. Gelaro, 1994: Air-sea interaction patterns in the equatorial Pacific during 1991-1992. Abstracts of the Pacific Basin Meeting. July 19-22, 1994, Honolulu, HI. The Oceanogr. Soc., 103.

Kessler, W.S. and M.J. McPhaden, 1994: The heat balance at 0, 140°W during the El Niño of 1991-93. In: Abstracts of the Pacific Basin Meeting. July 19-22, 1994, Honolulu, HI. The Oceanogr. Soc., 26

Kessler, W.S. and M.J. McPhaden, 1994: Equatorial waves and the dynamics of the El Niño of 1991-93. In: Abstracts of the Pacific Basin Meeting. July 19-22, 1994, Honolulu, HI. The Oceanogr. Soc., 107.

Kessler, W.S. and M.J. McPhaden, 1994: Equatorial waves and the dynamics of the El Niño of 1991-93. In: Abstracts of the 1994 AGU Fall Meeting. December 5-9, 1994, San Francisco, CA. Eos Trans. AGU, 75(Suppl.), 389.

Kessler, W.S., M.J. McPhaden, and K.M. Weickmann, 1994: A simple model of intraseasonal ocean-atmosphere feedback via Kelvin wave-SST coupling: the onset of El Niño. In: Abstracts of the 1994 AGU Western Pacific Geophysics Meeting. Hong Kong, July 25-29, 1994. Eos Trans. AGU, 75(Suppl.), 42.

Kessler, W.S., M.J. McPhaden, and K.M. Weickmann, 1994: Forcing of intraseasonal Kelvin Waves in the equatorial Pacific. In: Abstracts of the 1994 Ocean Sciences Meeting. San Diego, CA, February 21-25, 1994. Eos Trans. AGU, 75(Suppl.), 141.

Knox, R.A., 1994: The TOGA Observing System. In: Abstracts of the Pacific Basin Meeting. July 19-22, 1994, Honolulu, HI. The Oceanogr. Soc., 27.

Kuragano, T. and A. Shibata, 1994: Sea surface dynamic height in the Pacific Ocean from TOPEX altimetry data. In: Abstracts of the 1994 AGU Fall Meeting. December 5-9, 1994, San Francisco, CA. Eos Trans. AGU, 75(Suppl.), 59.

Legeckis, R., 1994: Satellite sea surface temperature time series. In: Proceedings of the OCEANS '94 OSATES. Parc de Penfeld, Brest, France, 13-16 September 1994, I-510-514.

Lien, R.-C., M.J. McPhaden, and M.C. Gregg, 1994: High-frequency internal waves in the Central Equatorial Pacific: Their properties and possible relationship to deep-cycle turbulence. In: Abstracts of the Pacific Basin Meeting. July 19-22, 1994, Honolulu, HI. The Oceanogr. Soc., 106.

Liu, W.T., 1994: NSCAT postlaunch data validation preliminary plan. NSCAT Project Office. Jet Propulsion Laboratory, 56 pp.

Liu, W.T., W. Tang, and R. Atlas, 1994: Relating the tropical Pacific temperature and sea level responses observed by AVHRR and GEOSAT altimeter to wind forcing derived from SSMI through an OGCM. In: Abstracts of the Pacific Basin Meeting, July 19-22, 1994, Honolulu, HI. The Oceanogr. Soc., 72.

Lukas, R., 1994: The TOGA Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere Response Experiment. In: Abstracts of the Pacific Basin Meeting, July 19-22, 1994, Honolulu, HI. The Oceanogr. Soc., 29.

Mangum, L.J., H.P. Freitag, and M.J. McPhaden, 1994: TOGA-TAO Array sampling schemes and sensor evaluations. In: Proceedings of the OCEANS '94 OSATES, Parc de Penfeld, Brest, France, September 13-16, 1994, II-402-406.

McPhaden, M.J. (Editor), 1994: Proceedings of the Second Workshop of the TOGA-TAO Implementation Panel. Bali, Indonesia, October 18-20, 1993. ITPO Publication, No. 10. Published on behalf of the International TOGA Project Office by NOAA/Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, Seattle, WA, 53 pp.

McPhaden, M.J., 1994: Low-frequency equatorial waves: Detection, dynamics, and climate impacts. Abstracts of the 1994 Ocean Sciences Meeting, San Diego, CA, February 21-25, 1994. Eos Trans. AGU, 75(Suppl.), 141.

McPhaden, M.J., R.-C. Lien, and M.C. Gregg, 1994: High frequency wave variability below the surface mixed layer at the equatorial 140°W. In: Abstracts of the 1994 Ocean Sciences Meeting, San Diego, CA, February 21-25, 1994. Eos Trans. AGU, 75(Suppl.), 131.

McPhaden, M.J., 1994: TOGA-TAO: Large scale tropical Pacific Ocean measurements in support of climate studies. In: Abstracts of the Pacific Basin Meeting, July 19-22, 1994, Honolulu, HI. The Oceanogr. Soc., 30.

McPhaden, M.J., L.J. Mangum, and W.S. Kessler, 1994: The TOGA-TAO Array. In: Abstracts of the 1994 AGU Western Pacific Geophysics Meeting, Hong Kong, July 25-29, 1994. Eos Trans. AGU, 75(Suppl.), 47-48.

McPhaden, M.J. and M.J. Mangum, 1994: The TOGA-TAO Array. In: Abstracts of the 1994 AGU Fall Meeting, December 5-9, 1994, San Francisco, CA. Eos Trans. AGU, 75(Suppl.), 369.

McTaggart, K.E. and L. Mangum, 1994: CTD/O₂ measurements during 1991 and 1992 as part of the Equatorial Pacific Ocean Climate Studies (EPOCS). NOAA Data Report ERL PMEL-50, Seattle, Washington, 742 pp.

Murray, J.W., 1994: Physical and biological controls on carbon cycling in the equatorial Pacific: Results from the US JGOFS EqPac process study. In: Abstracts of the Pacific Basin Meeting, July 19-22, 1994, Honolulu, HI. The Oceanogr. Soc., 32.

National Research Council, 1994: GOALS (Global Ocean Atmosphere Land System) for Predicting easonal-to-Interannual Climate. National Academy Press, Washington, D.C., 103 pp.

National Research Council, 1994: Ocean-atmosphere observations supporting short-term climate predictions. National Academy Press, Washington, D.C., 51 pp.

Niiler, P.P., 1994: Response of the western equatorial Pacific to westerly wind bursts. Abstracts of the 1994 AGU Fall Meeting, December 5-9, 1994, San Francisco, CA. Eos Trans. AGU, 75(Suppl.), 389.

O.Brien, J.J., 1994: El Niño and El Viejo: An interannual climate phenomena driven by the ocean. Abstracts of the 1994 AGU Fall Meeting, December 5-9, 1994, San Francisco, CA. Eos Trans. AGU, 75(Suppl.), 121.

Phoebus, P.A. and J.C. Kindle, 1994: Westerly wind bursts and tropical cyclone activity prior to the 1991-92 El Niño. Abstracts of the 1994 Ocean Sciences Meeting, San Diego, CA, February 21-25, 1994. Eos Trans. AGU, 75(Suppl.), 113.

Phoebus, P.A. and J.C. Kindle, 1994: A study of westerly wind bursts preceding the 1991-1992 El Niño. Naval Research Laboratory, NRL Contribution # NRL/FR/7531-94-9450, 54 pp.

Polovina, J.J., J. Hampton, and A.D. Lewis, 1994: Links between the spatial distribution of skipjack tuna catches from the purse seine fishery and physical variables in the Western Equatorial Pacific, 1981-94. In: Abstracts of the Pacific Basin Meeting, July 19-22, 1994, Honolulu, HI. The Oceanogr. Soc., 50.

Qiao, L. and R.H. Weisberg, 1994: Tropical instability wave kinematics: Observations from the Tropical Instability Wave Experiment (TIWE). In: Abstracts of the Pacific Basin Meeting, July 19-22, 1994, Honolulu, HI. The Oceanogr. Soc., 108.

Reynolds, R.W., D.C. Storkes, and T.M. Smith, 1994: A high-resolution global sea surface temperature analysis and climatology. TOGA Notes, No. 17, 1-4.

Shea, D.J., S.J. Worley, I.R. Stern, and T.J. Hoar, 1994: An Introduction to Atmospheric and Oceanographic Data. NCAR Tech. Note NCAR/TN-404+IA. Nat. Ctr. for Atmos. Res., Boulder, CO, 132pp.

Short, D.A., K.E. Vertefeuille, B. Fisher, and D.A. Makofski, 1994: Radar and rainfall rate statistics in the COARE Intensive Flux Array. In: Proceedings of the 6th Conference on Climate Variations, January 23-28, 1994, Nashville, TN. Am. Meteorol. Soc., J63-67.

Smith, N.R., 1994: Subsurface ocean analyses for the TOGA period. In: Abstracts of the Pacific Basin Meeting, July 19-22, 1994, Honolulu, HI. The Oceanogr. Soc., 35.

Smith, T.M. and M. Chelliah, 1994: Atlas of the tropical Pacific Ocean annual cycle. NOAA Atlas No. 13, U.S. Dept. of Commerce, NOAA National Weather Service, Camp Spring, MD, 21 pp.

Soreide, N.N., D.C. McClurg, W.H. Zhu, D.W. Denbo, and M.J. McPhaden, 1994: TAO software for real-time and historical TOGA-TAO data display and analysis. In: Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology, Nashville, TN, January 23-28, 1994, 285-290.

Soreide, N.N., D.C. McClurg, W.H. Zhu, D.W. Denbo, and M.J. McPhaden, 1994: Distribution, display and analysis of TOGA-TAO data. In: Abstracts of the 1994 Ocean Sciences Meeting, San Diego, CA, February 21-25, 1994. Eos Trans. AGU, 75(Suppl.), 44.

Soreide, N.N., D.C. McClurg, W.H. Zhu, M.J. McPhaden, L.J. Mangum, and D.W. Denbo, 1994: Distribution and display of TOGA-TAO buoy data. In: Proceedings of the OCEANS '94 OSATES, Parc de Penfeld, Brest, France, September 13-16, 1994, I-444-448.

Soreide, N.N., D.C. McClurg, W.H. Zhu, M.J. McPhaden, and D.W. Denbo, 1994: Historical TOGA-TAO data access with the TAO display software. In: Abstracts of the Pacific Basin Meeting, July 19-22, 1994, Honolulu, HI. The Oceanogr. Soc., 99.

Soreide, N.N., L.C. McCarty, and D.C. McClurg, 1994: Mosaic access to real-time data from the TOGA-TAO array of moored buoys. In: Proceedings of the 2nd International WWW Conference 94: Mosaic and the Web, Chicago, IL, October 17-20, 1994, 413-419.

Stokes, D.C., R.W. Reynolds, and T.M. Smith, 1994: NMC optimum interpolation SST analysis. In: Proceedings of the 19th Annual Climate Diagnostics Workshop, College Park, MD, 14-18 November 1994. U.S. Dept. Of Commerce, Wash. DC, 334-337.

Thiele, O.W., D.A. Short, J.C. Gerlach, D.B. Wolff, M.J. McPhaden, and J.C. Wilkerson, 1994: TOGA-COARE ocean precipitation morphology. In: Proceedings of the Sixth Conference on Climate Variations; 74th AMS Annual Meeting, Nashville, TN, January 23-28, 1994, 96-100.

Venn, C. and R.S. Prezant, 1994: The relationship between the settlement patterns of oceanic pedunculate barnacles and water movements in the eastern tropical Pacific, as tracked by the TOGA-TAO array. In: Abstracts of the 1994 Ocean Sciences Meeting, San Diego, CA, February 21-25, 1994. Eos, Trans. AGU, 75 (Supplement), 48.

Wallace, J.M. and S. Vogel, 1994: Reports to the Nation: El Niño and Climate Prediction. Univ. Corp. Atmos. Res., Boulder, Colo., 35 pp.

Weisberg, R.H. and L. Qiao, 1994: Upwelling in the central equatorial Pacific Ocean. In: Abstracts of the Pacific Basin Meeting, July 19-22, 1994, Honolulu, HI. The Oceanogr. Soc., 38.

Weller, R.A., 1994: Air-Sea fluxes during TOGA COARE. In: Abstracts of the Pacific Basin Meeting, July 19-22, 1994, Honolulu, HI. The Oceanogr. Soc., 39.

Weller, R.A. and S.P. Anderson, 1994: Moored observations of the surface meteorology and air-sea fluxes in the Western Equatorial Pacific during the TOGA Coupled Ocean Atmosphere Response Experiment. In: Abstracts of the Pacific Basin Meeting, July 19-22, 1994, Honolulu, HI. The Oceanogr. Soc., 104.

Yu, X. and M.J. McPhaden, 1994: On the dynamics of seasonal and interannual variability in the Eastern Equatorial Pacific Ocean. In: Abstracts of the Pacific Basin Meeting, July 19-22, 1994, Honolulu, HI. The Oceanogr. Soc., 108.

Yu, Z.J. and P.S. Schopf, 1994: On the role of mixing in simulating the equatorial undercurrent. In: Abstracts of the 1994 Ocean Sciences Meeting, San Diego, CA, February 21-25, 1994. Eos Trans. AGU, 75 (Supplement), 149.

Yu, Z.J. and P.S. Schopf, 1994: The influence of mixing parameterizations on the equatorial undercurrent. In: Abstracts of the Pacific Basin Meeting, July 19-22, 1994, Honolulu, HI. The Oceanogr. Soc., 112.

Bond, N.A. and M.J. McPhaden, 1993: Observations of the diurnal cycle in the upper ocean in the eastern equatorial Pacific. In: Abstracts of the Third Scientific Meeting of the Oceanographic Society, April 13-16, 1993, Seattle, WA, 102.

Cronin, M. and M J. McPhaden, 1993: Analysis of the surface layer heat balance from moored time series measurements during COARE. AGU 1993 Fall Meeting, San Francisco, CA, December 6-10, 1993. Eos Trans. AGU, 74, 148.

Dandin, P., 1993: Variabilite basse frequence simulee dans l'ocean Pacifique tropical. Thèse de Doctorat de L'Universite Paris VI, soutenue le 8 Juin 1993, 273 pp.

Delcroix, T, G. Eldin, C, Henin, F. Gollois, J. Grelet, M. Inall, S. Keene, M.-J. Langlade, C. Menkes, F. Masia, and K. Richards, 1993: Rapport de la campagne COARE-POI à bord du N.O. Le Noroit 1er décembre 1992 - 2 mars 1993 de 5°N à 5°S le long du méridien 156°E. Rapports de Missions Sciences de la mer Océanographie Physique, ORSTOM L'Institut Francais de Recherche Scientifique pour le Developpement en Cooperation, Center de Nouméa, No. 10, 338 pp.

Fairall, C.W. and M.J. McPhaden, 1993: A ship-buoy comparison of bulk meteorological measurements and implications for surface heat flux estimates. In: Abstracts of the Third Scientific Meeting of the Oceanographic Society, April 13-16, 1993, Seattle, WA, 104.

Foley, D.G., T.D. Dickey, R.R. Bidigare, and M.J. McPhaden, 1993: Physical forcing of productivity in the equatorial Pacific. In: Abstracts of the Third Scientific Meeting of The Oceanography Society, April 13-16, 1993, Seattle, WA, 69.

Freitag, H.P., P.E. Plimpton, and M.J. McPhaden, 1993: Evaluation of an ADCP fish-bias rejection algorithm. In: Proceedings of the Oceans '93, October 18-21, 1993, Victoria B.C. Canada, II-394-397.

Halpern, D., M.H. Freilich, and R.S. Dunbar, 1993: Evaluation of two January-June 1992 ERS-1 AMI wind vector data sets. In: Proceedings of the First ERS-1 Symposium, Cannes, November 4-6, 1992, European Space Agency, Paris, 135-139.

Halpern, D., 1993: Validation of special sensor microwave imager monthly-mean wind speed from July 1987-December 1989. Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 31, 692-699.

Joint Oceanographic Institutions, 1993: First steps toward a U.S. GOOS. Report of workshop on priorities for U.S. contributions to a Global Ocean Observing System, Woods Hole, Massachusetts, October 14-16, 1992, 48 pp.

Kessler, W.S., D.E. Harrison, and M.J. McPhaden, 1993: Design and assessment of the Tropical Pacific Thermal Monitoring System using the GFDL OGCM. In: Proceedings of the Workshop on the Use of Sub-Surface Thermal Data for Climate Studies, Brest, France, 13-16 September 1993. ITPO Report No. 9, WOCE Report No. 110/93, 47-49.

Lau, K.H., T.P. Mitchell, and J.M. Wallace, 1993: Preliminary results on the impact of the TOGA-TAO buoy observations on the ECMWF surface wind analyses. AGU 1993 Fall Meeting, San Francisco, CA, December 6-10, 1993. Eos Trans. AGU, 74, 137.

Mangum, L., J. Lynch, L. Stratton, and K. McTaggart, 1993: CTD/O₂ measurements during 1987 and 1988 as part of the Equatorial Pacific Ocean Climate Studies (EPOCS). NOAA Data Report ERL PMEL-46, Seattle, Washington, 620 pp.

McCarty, M.E. and M.J. McPhaden, 1993: Mean seasonal cycles and interannual variations at 0°,165°E during 1986-1992. NOAA Tech. Memo. ERL PMEL-98, 64 pp.

McPhaden, M.J., H.B. Milburn, H.P. Freitag, O. Thiele, D. Short, and J. Wilkerson, 1993: Moored Optical Rain gauge Measurements during COARE. AGU 1993 Fall Meeting, San Francisco, CA, December 6-10, 1993. Eos Trans. AGU, 74, 125.

McPhaden, M.J., 1993: Stanley P. Hayes (1944-1992), in memoriam. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 74, 1396-1398.

McPhaden, M.J. (Editor), 1993: In: Proceedings of the First Workshop of the TOGA-TAO Implementation Panel. Joint Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research, East-West Center, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI, November 9-10, 1992, Tech. Rep., 26 pp.

McPhaden, M.J., 1993: TOGA-COARE optical rain gauge measurements. Workshop Report, Seattle, Washington, 31 March-1 April 1993. TOGA Notes, No. 13, 18-19.

McPhaden, M.J., H.B. Milburn, P.A. Arkin, O.W. Thiele, J. Wilkerson, and W.F. Krajewski, 1993: Moored optical rain gage measurements from the equatorial Pacific Ocean. In: Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Precipitation. Iowa City, Iowa, April 26-28, 1993, Iowa Institute for Hydraulic Research, Iowa City, 32-33.

McTaggart, K., L. Stratton, and L. Mangum, 1993: CTD/O₂ measurements during 1989 and 1990 as part of the Equatorial Pacific Ocean Climate Studies (EPOCS). NOAA Data Report ERL PMEL-47, Seattle, Washington, 466 pp.

Mitchell, T.P., K.H. Lau, and J.M. Wallace, 1993: Comparison of European Remote Sensing (ERS) satellite-derived 10 m vector winds with buoy measurements for the tropical Pacific Ocean. AGU 1993 Fall Meeting. San Francisco, CA, December 6-10, 1993. Eos Trans. AGU, 74, 337.

Nakamoto, S., 1993: Spatial sampling error estimation for tropical Pacific sea surface temperature with using TOGA-TAO buoy array. AGU 1993 Fall Meeting. San Francisco, CA, December 6-10, 1993. Eos Trans. AGU, 74, 352.

The Ocean Observing System Development Panel, 1993: Interim design for the ocean component of a global climate observing system. Department of Oceanography, Texas A&M, College Station, Texas, 105 pp.

Picaut, J., C. Menkes, J.-P. Boulanger, and Y. du Penhoat, 1993: Dissipation in a Pacific equatorial long wave model. TOGA Notes, No. 10, 11-15.

Picaut, J., M. Radenac, G. Eldin, P. Rual, F. Bradley, S. Godfrey, G. Meyers, N. Smith, and M. McPhaden, 1993: Coopération Franco-Australienne: Rapport scientifique des projects TOGA-COARE et TOGA-TAO. Conventions Sciences de la Mer Oceanographie Physique, L'Institut Français de Recherche Scientifique pour le Développement en cooperation, Centre de Nouméa, No. 4,72 pp.

Soreide, N.N., D.W. Denbo, D.C. McClurg, W.H. Zhu, and S.P. Hayes, 1993: TAO workstation display software for the TOGA-TAO equatorial array of moored ATLAS and current meter buoys. In: Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography and Hydrology, January 17-22, 1993, Anaheim, CA, 315-320.

Soreide, N.N. and M.J. McPhaden, 1993: The TAO workstation display software for real-time data from the TOGA-TAO array. In: Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Southern Hemisphere Meteorology and Oceanography, March 29-April 2, 1993, Hobart, Australia, 422-423.

Soreide, N.N. and M.J. McPhaden, 1993: TAO display software for real-time data from the TOGA-TAO array. In: Abstracts of the Third Scientific Meeting of The Oceanographic Society, April 13-16, 1993, Seattle, WA, 53.

Soreide, N.N. and M.J. McPhaden, 1993: The TAO workstation software: Display real-time data from the TOGA-TAO array. Earth System Monitor, No. 3, 4ff.

Sprintall, J. and M.J. McPhaden, 1993: Hydrodynamic regimes in the western equatorial Pacific warm pool. In: Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Southern Hemisphere Meteorology and Oceanography, Hobart, Australia, March 29-April 2, 1993, 390-391.

Storch, H.V., 1993: Principal oscillation pattern analysis of the intraseasonal variability in the equatorial Pacific Ocean. In: Proceedings of the Aha Hulikoa Workshop, January 12-15, 1993, Honolulu, Hawaii, 201-227.

Teisseyre, N. and J.-F. Vignaux, 1993: Températures superficielles océaniques mesurées par les bouées dérivantes. Variations diurnes au sein du Pacifique équatorial occidental. Rapport de stage d'approfondissement éffectué de Décembre 1992 à Mai 1993, École Nationale de la Météorologie, ORSTOM-Noumea, 183 pp.

Thiele, O.W., D.A. Short, and J.C. Wilkerson, 1993: Ocean rainfall observations. In: Proceedings of the WMO International Symposium on Precipitation and Evaporation, September 20-24, 1993, Bratislava, Slovakia, 23-29.

Waliser, D.E. and C. Gautier, 1993: Comparison of buoy and SSM/I-derived wind speeds in the tropical Pacific. TOGA Notes, 12, 1-7.

Weller, R.A., J.B. Edson, S.P. Anderson, E.F. Bradley, L. Dewitt, C.W. Fairall, C.A. Friehe, R.L. Grossman, D. Hagan, R.B. Lukas, M.J. McPhaden, C.A. Paulson, D. Roger, and E. Walsh, 1993: Overview of air-sea flux studies during TOGA COARE. AGU 1993 Fall Meeting, San Francisco, CA, December 6-10, 1993. Eos Trans. AGU, 74, 125.

Zhang, C., 1993: Large-scale surface intraseasonal variability in the western Pacific warm pool region. TOGA Notes, 12, 7-12.

Zhang, G.J., M.J. McPhaden, T.P. Barnett, and V. Ramanathan, 1993: Sea surface temperature and latent heat flux in the equatorial Pacific. AGU 1993 Fall Meeting, San Francisco, CA, December 6-10, 1993. Eos Trans. AGU, 74, 107.

Brainard, R.E. and M.J. McPhaden, 1992: Diurnal variability of high-frequency internal waves in the upper equatorial Pacific ocean. Eos Trans. AGU, 73(Suppl.), 320-321.

Delcroix, T., 1992: On sea level changes in the tropical Pacific at seasonal and interannual time scales. In: Proceedings of the Second South Pacific Research Environment Program meeting on climate change and sea level rise in the South Pacific region. Noumea, Nouvelle Caledonie, 6-10 avril 1992, 69-74.

Delcroix, T., G. Eldin, and J. Picaut, 1992: Variations du niveau moyen et des courants du Pacifique tropical pendant l'El Niño de 1986-1987, déduites des données altimétriques de Geosat (résumé). Actes du colloque Pix-iles 90, Noumea - Tahiti, 19-26 Novembre 1990, 127-129.

Freitag, H.P., M.J. McPhaden, and P.E. Pullen, 1992: Fish-induced bias in acoustic Doppler current profiler data. In: Proceedings of the Oceans '92 Conference, Newport, R.I., October 26-29, 1992, 712-717.

Halpern, D. and W. Knauss, 1992: Validation of remote sensing system algorithm of SSMI wind speed from July 1987 to December 1989: Preliminary results. In: Proceedings of the Specialist Meeting on Microwave Radiometry and Remote Sensing Applications, E. Westwater, Editor, Wave Propagation Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Boulder, 94-98.

Hayes, S.P., L.J. Mangum, and O.F. Steffin, 1992: ATLAS Buoy: Watching for El Niño. Sea Technol., 32, 55-57.

Hayes, S.P. and M.J. McPhaden, 1992: ENSO Update: winds, temperature and currents in the equatorial Pacific. U.S. JGOFS News, No. 3, 4.

Hayes, S.P. and M.J. McPhaden, 1992: Temporal sampling requirements for low frequency temperature variability in the eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean. NOAA Tech. Memo., ERL PMEL-96, U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Washington, D.C., 17 pp.

Ji, M. and A. Leetmaa, 1992: Impact of TAO Array on ocean model based climate diagnostics and prediction. In: Proceedings of the MTS '92 Conference, Washington, D.C., October 19-21, 1992, Vol. II, 464-470.

Kang, I.-S. and M.-K. Kim, 1992: Estimation of bulk exchange coefficients in the western and eastern tropical Pacific using ATLAS buoy observations. TOGA Notes, No. 9, 1-3.

Kessler, W.S. and M.J. McPhaden, 1992: The evolution of the 1991-1992 El Niño event as observed by the TOGA-TAO buoy network. Eos Trans. AGU, 7(Suppl.), 280.

Kuroda, Y., K. Ando, K. Muneyama, and M.J. McPhaden, 1992: Current structures in the western equatorial Pacific during JAPACS cruises. In: Proceedings of the PORSEC '92 Conference, August 25-31, 1992, Okinawa, Japan, Vol. 1, 100-105.

McPhaden, M.J., 1992: Stan Hayes, in memoriam. TOGA Notes, No. 9, 21-22.

McPhaden, M.J. and M.E. McCarty, 1992: Mean seasonal cycles and interannual variations at 0°,110°W and 0°,140°W during 1980-1991. NOAA Tech. Memo., ERL PMEL-95, U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Washington, D.C., 118 pp.

McPhaden, M.J. and H.B. Milburn, 1992: Moored precipitation measurements for TOGA. TOGA Notes, No. 7, 1-5.

Nakamoto, S., Y. Kashino, T. Kawano, and K. Muneyama, 1992: Space-time sampling error estimation for ATLAS buoy array. In: Proceedings of the Workshop on Ocean Circulation in the Pacific, Japan Marine Science and Technology Center, Yokosuka, Japan, September 7-9, 1992, 49-68.

Picaut, J., A.J. Busalacchi, T. Delcroix, and M.J. McPhaden, 1992: Rigorous open-ocean validation of TOPEX/POSEIDON sea level in the western equatorial Pacific. TOPEX/POSEIDON Joint Verification Plan, NASA, Jet Propulsion Laboratory. JPL, 92-2, V-14-16.

Pullen, P.E., M.J. McPhaden, H.P. Freitag, and J. Gast, 1992: Surface wave induced skew errors in acoustic Doppler current profiler data from near-surface high vertical shear flow regimes. In: Proceedings of the Oceans '92 Conference, Newport, R.I., October 26-29, 1992, 708-711.

Sarachik, E.S., 1992: Climate prediction and the ocean. Oceanus, 35, 66-73.

Soreide, N.N., 1992: TAO data processing. In: Proceedings of the Ad-Hoc Meeting of Experts on TOGA Data Management, Pasadena, CA, April 22-23, 1991.

Soreide, N.N. and S.P. Hayes, 1992: Data management, analysis and display of data from the TOGA-TAO array of moored ATLAS and current meter buoys. In: Proceedings of the Workshop on Ocean Circulation in the Pacific, Japan Marine Science and Technology Center, Yokosuka, Japan, September 7-9, 1992, 98-112.

Soreide, N.N., D.C. McClurg, D.W. Denbo, W.H. Zhu, D J. Doll, L.J. Mangum, L.D. Stratton, and S.P. Hayes, 1992: ATLAS data management and interactive data display for the TOGA-TAO array of moored buoys. In: Proceedings of the MTS '92 Conference, Washington, D.C., October 19-21, 1992, Vol. II, 457-463.

Steffin, O. and M.J. McPhaden, 1992: The TOGA-TAO Array. Argos Newsletter, Special Issue on Operational Program, 8-11.

World Meteorological Organization, 1992: GCOS: Responding to the need for climate observations. An introduction. Joint Scientific & Technical Committee, April 1992, 12 pp.

Freitag, H.P., M.J. McPhaden, C.H. Coho, and A.J. Shepherd, 1991: Equatorial wind, current and temperature data: 108°W to 140°W; April 1983 to October 1987. NOAA Data Report ERL PMEL-35, 116 pp.

Hayes, S.P., 1991: The TOGA tropical atmosphere-ocean (TAO) array. In: Proceedings of the KOREA TOGA-COARE International Workshop, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea, November 8-9, 1990, 26-32.

Hayes, S.P, L.J. Mangum, and K. McTaggart, 1991: Repeat CTD measurements along PR16 - Part II. WOCE Notes, 3, 1-8.

Hayes, S.P., L.J. Mangum, and K.E. McTaggart, 1991: Repeat CTD Measurements along PR16 - Part I. WOCE Notes, 3(4), U.S. WOCE Office, College Station, Texas, p. 1.

Hayes, S.P., L.J. Mangum, and K.E. McTaggart, 1991: Repeat CTD Measurements along PR16 - Part II. WOCE Notes, 3(5), U.S. WOCE Office, College Station, Texas, p. 1.

McPhaden, M.J., 1991: Variability in the western equatorial Pacific warm pool. In: Proceedings of the International Association for the Physical Sciences of the Oceans of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics, XX General Assembly, Vienna, Austria, August 1991, No. 18.

McPhaden, M.J. and S.P. Hayes, 1991: An analysis of monthly period fluctuations in the heat balance of the Pacific North Equatorial Countercurrent. Eos Trans. AGU, 72(Suppl.), 274.

McPhaden, M.J., H.B. Milburn, A.I. Nakamura, and A.J. Shepherd, 1991: PROTEUS - profile telemetry of upper ocean currents. Sea Technol., 32, 10-19.

Picaut, J., T. Delcroix, Y. du Penhoat, A.J. Busalacchi, Jr., G. Gautier, S.P. Hayes, and M.J. McPhaden, 1991: Application of TOPEX/POSEIDON altimetry measurements to observational and modeling studies of the low-frequency upper ocean mass and heat circulation in the tropical Pacific. TOPEX/POSEIDON Science Investigations Plan, NASA, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, JPL, 91-27, 114-117.

Soreide, N.N., L.J. Mangum, L.D. Stratton, and S.P. Hayes, 1991: ATLAS and EPIC PMEL Management Systems for the TOGA-TAO Array of Moored Buoys. In: Proceedings of the OCEANS '91, October 1-3, 1991, Honolulu, HI. Oceanic Engineering Society of IEEE (91CH 3063-5), 616-619.

Yue, F., H.P. Freitag, M.J. McPhaden, and A.J. Shepherd, 1991: Wind, current, and temperature data at 0°, 165°E; January 1986 to March 1991. NOAA Data Report ERL PMEL-36 (NTIS PB92-143080), 54 pp.

Chavez, F.P., G. Thurmond, A. Pearce, H. Milburn, and S.P. Hayes, 1990: Physical and biological coupling in Monterey Bay and contiguous waters of the California current. Eos Trans. AGU, 71, 1350.

Halpern, D., H. Ashby, C. Finch, E. Smith, and J. Robles, 1990: TOGA CD-ROM Description. Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, JPL Publication, 90-43, 43 pp, 1 CD-ROM, 3 floppy diskettes.

Hayes, S.P., 1990: The TOGA Tropical Atmosphere-Ocean (TAO) Array. In: Proceedings of the U.S.-JAPAN Bilateral Meeting on Tropical Air-Sea Interaction, Seattle, Washington, September 10-14, 1990.

Hayes, S.P., P. Chang, and M.J. McPhaden, 1990: The upper ocean heat content in the eastern equatorial Pacific. Eos Trans. AGU, 71, 1231.

Hayes, S.P., L.J. Mangum, M.J. McPhaden, and J. Picaut, 1990: Thermal structure variability along 165°E. In: Proceedings of the Symposium on U.S./PRC Bilateral Air-Sea Interaction Program, Beijing, PRC, 101-112.

Kelly, K.C., J.E. Johnson, and D.C. Lee, 1990: Biogenic trace gases in the equatorial marine surface waters and the overlying troposphere during the SAGA 3 experiment. Eos Trans. AGU, 71, 1230.

Leetmaa, A. and T. Smith, 1990: Model-based analyses for the Pacific Ocean. Eos Trans. AGU, 71, 1386.

Lukas, R., 1990: The role of salinity in the dynamics and thermodynamics of the western Pacific warm pool. In: Proceedings of the International TOGA Scientific Conference, Honolulu, HI, July 16-20, 1990, World Climate Research Programme Publication, WCRP-43, Geneva, Switzerland, 73-81.

Mangum, L.J., S.P. Hayes, and L.D. Stratton, 1990: Sampling requirement for surface wind over the tropical Pacific Ocean. Eos Trans. AGU, 71, 1252.

McPhaden, M.J., 1990: Moored time series measurements. Eos Trans. AGU, 71, 760.

McPhaden, M.J., 1990: A TOGA moored observing array for equatorial currents, 1990-1994. In: Proceedings of the 9th Session of the JSC/CCCO TOGA Scientific Steering Group, Kona, HI, July 23-25, 1990, World Climate Research Programme Publication, WCRP-47, 23 pp.

McPhaden, M.J. and S.P. Hayes, 1990: Moored velocity, temperature and wind measurements in the equatorial Pacific Ocean: A review of scientific results, 1985-1990. In: Proceedings of the International TOGA Scientific Conference, Honolulu, Hawaii, July 16-20, 1990.

McPhaden, M.J., S.P. Hayes, L.J. Mangum, and J. Toole, 1990: Equatorial wind, current and temperature variations in the western Pacific Ocean during the 1986-87 ENSO event. In: Proceedings of the Symposium on U.S./PRC Bilateral Air-Sea Interaction Program, Beijing, PRC, 41-58.

McPhaden, M.J., H.B. Milburn, A.I. Nakamura, and A.J. Shepherd, 1990: PROTEUS-profile telemetry of upper ocean currents. In: Proceedings of the Marine Tech. Soc. Conference, September 25-28, 1990, The Marine Technology Society, Washington, D.C., 353-357.

McPhaden, M.J., P.P. Niiler, and P.L. Richardson, 1990: The response of the western equatorial Pacific Ocean to westerly wind burst forcing in November 1989-January 1990. Eos Trans. AGU, 71, 1231.

National Research Council, 1990: TOGA--A Review of Progress and Future Opportunities. National Academy Press, Washington DC, 66 pp.

Shea, D.J., K.E. Trenberth, and R.W. Reynolds, 1990: A global monthly sea surface temperature climatology. Tech. Note NCAR/TN-345+STR, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, 167 pp.

Soreide, N.N., 1990: ATLAS buoys. In: Proceedings of the U.S. IGOSS-IODE Joint Coordination Meeting, Carmel, CA, November 27-29, 1990.

Taft, B.A. and M.J. McPhaden, 1990: Diurnal cycle of sea-surface temperature in the western tropical Pacific. In: Proceedings of the Symposium on U.S./PRC Bilateral Air-Sea Interaction Program, Beijing, PRC, 343-352.

Weisberg, R.H., S.P. Hayes, and M.J. McPhaden, 1990: The evolution along the equator of winter-time zonal momentum pulses. Eos Trans. AGU, 71, 1231.

Anonymous, 1989: U.S. TOGA ocean observing system mid-life progress review and recommendations for continuation 1990-1995. Workshop Report, October 1989. Nova University Press, Ft. Lauderdale, FL, 18 pp.

Delcroix, T., G. Eldin, and J. Picaut, 1989: GEOSAT sea level anomalies in the western equatorial Pacific during the 1986-87 El Niño, elucidated as equatorial Kelvin and Rossby waves. In: Proceedings of the Western Pacific International Meeting and Workshop on TOGA COARE, May 24-30, 1989, ORSTOM-Noumea, 259-268.

Dickson, R.R., 1989: Flow statistics from long-term current meter moorings: The global data set in January 1989. WOCE Report No. 46/90. World Climate Research Programme, WCRP-30. WOCE Project Office, Wormley, UK, 35pp.

Freitag, H.P., L.J. Mangum, M.J. McPhaden, and S.P. Hayes, 1989: Tropical ocean climate studies. June 3-6, 1989. Argos Newsletter, 37, 3-7.

Freitag, H.P., M.J. McPhaden, and A J. Shepherd, 1989: Real-time surface currents from moored buoys. In: Proceedings of the North American Argos User's Conference, May 15-17, 1989, Service Argos Inc., San Diego, 85-100.

Hayes, S.P., 1989: The ATLAS wind and thermal structure array. In: Proceedings of the U.S. TOGA Ocean Observation System Mid-Life Progress Review and Recommendations for Continuation. Workshop Report, Nova University Press, Fort Lauderdale, FL.

Hayes, S.P., 1989: The Tropical Atmosphere Ocean (TOGA-TAO) mooring array. In: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Japanese Pacific Climate Study (JAPACS), Tsukuba, Japan, October 1989.

Hayes, S.P., M.J. McPhaden, A. Leetmaa, and R. Reynolds, 1989: Real-time monitoring of the tropical Pacific Ocean. Eos Trans. AGU, 69, 1149.

Hayes, S.P., M.J McPhaden, J.M. Wallace, and J. Picaut, 1989: The influence of sea-surface temperature on the surface wind in the equatorial Pacific Ocean. In: Proceedings of the TOGA-COARE Workshop, May 24-30, 1989, Noumea, New Caledonia, 543-548.

Henin, C., 1989: Thermohaline structure variability along 165°E in the western tropical Pacific (January 1984-January 1989). In: Proceedings of the Western Pacific International Meeting and Workshop on TOGA COARE, May 24-30, ORSTOM-Noumea, 155-163.

Latif, M., J. Biercamp, H. von Storch, M.J. McPhaden, and E. Kirk, 1989: Analyses of tropical anomalies simulated by an AGCM. Max-Planck-Institut für Meteorologie, Hamburg, Germany, No. 27.

McPhaden, M.J., 1989: Moored equatorial current measurements in the Pacific Ocean. In: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Japanese Pacific Climate Studies (JAPACS), October 19-20, 1989, Tsukuba Center for Institutes, Tsukuba Science City, Japan, 57:1-<5.

McPhaden, M.J., 1989: On the relationship between winds and upper ocean temperature variability in the western equatorial Pacific. In: Proceedings of the TOGA-COARE Workshop, May 24-30, 1989, Noumea, New Caledonia, 283-290.

McPhaden, M.J. and S.P. Hayes, 1989: Moored observations of the Pacific north equatorial countercurrent. Eos Trans. AGU, 70, 1148.

Picaut, J., B. Camusat, T. Delcroix, M.J. McPhaden, and A.J. Busalacchi, 1989: Surface equatorial flow anomalies in the Pacific Ocean during the 1986-87 ENSO using GEOSAT altimeter data. In: Proceedings of the TOGA-COARE Workshop, May 24-30, 1989, Noumea, New Caledonia, 301-312.

Freitag, H.P. and M.J. McPhaden, 1988: EPOCS moored temperature, current and wind measurements at 0°,140°W: May-June, 1987. NOAA Data Report, ERL PMEL-23, 31 pp.

Hayes, S.P., 1988: Wind coherence estimates along 165°E. In: Proceedings of the U.S. TOGA Western Pacific Air-Sea Interaction Workshop, September 16-18, 1987, Honolulu, HI. UCAR Report U.S.TOGA-8, R. Lukas and P. Webster, editors, Boulder, Colorado, 155-161.

Hayes, S.P., L.J. Mangum, M.J. McPhaden, and J. Picaut, 1988: Thermal structure variability along 165°E. In: Proceedings of the Symposium on Western Tropical Pacific Air-Sea Interactions, Beijing, PRC, November 1988.

Lynch, J.M., L.J. Mangum, and S.P. Hayes, 1988: CTD/O₂ measurements during 1986 as part of the Equatorial Pacific Ocean Climate Studies (EPOCS). NOAA Data Report ERL PMEL-24, Seattle, Washington, 261 pp.

McPhaden, M.J., 1988: PMEL current meter mooring program in the tropical Pacific. In: Proceedings of the U.S. Global Ocean Flux Study Pacific Planning Report. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA. U.S. JGOFS Planning Report, 9, 91-94.

McPhaden, M.J., S.P. Hayes, and L.J. Mangum, 1988: Wind, temperature and current variability in the western equatorial Pacific, 1986-1988. Eos Trans. AGU, 69, 1228.

Picaut, J., S.P. Hayes, M.J. McPhaden, G. Eldin, J. Grelet, and Y. Montel, 1988: Amelioration des systemes d'observations pour la surveillance en temps reel de la structure thermique du Pacifique Tropical. Compte rendu d'une recherche financee par le MRES, ORSTOM-Noumea, 83 pp.

Von Storch, H., M. Latif, J. Biercamp, M.J. McPhaden, and E. Kirk, 1988: Simulation of the Southern Oscillation. Meteorologisches Institut der Universitat Hamburg, Technical Report #2, G. Fischer (editor), 169-189.

Mangum, L.J., J.M. Lynch, and S.P. Hayes, 1987: CTD/O₂ measurements during 1984 and 1985 as part of the Equatorial Pacific Ocean Climate Studies (EPOCS). NOAA Data Report ERL PMEL-18, Seattle, Washington, 341 pp.

Picaut, J., M.J. McPhaden, A.J. Busalacchi, S.P. Hayes, G. Raymond, R. Tournier, and J. Marchand, 1987: Validation d'un modele du Pacifique Tropical a l'aide de donnees XBT, mouillages chaines a thermistance. Rapport Scientifique PNEDC ASP 19.84.132, ORSTOM-Noumea, 117 pp.

No entries.

Mangum, L.J. and S.P. Hayes, 1985: CTD/O₂ measurements 1982 and 1983 as part of the Equatorial Pacific Ocean Climate Studies (EPOCS). NOAA Data Report ERL PMEL-13, Seattle, Washington, 421 pp.

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