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CLIMGRAPH

Educational Graphics on Global Climate Change and the Greenhouse Effect

Original material for the following graphics provided by:
  • Tom Conway - Chemist, Climate Monitoring and Diagnostics Laboratory
  • Louise Belnay - Teacher, Adams County School District - Hodgkins Middle School

NOTE: PDF file versions require Adobe Acrobat 5.0 or higher to view. From there, you can either print or save the file.

small earth image Figure 1. Solar Energy

Shows graphically and with text that all Earth's processes can be traced to energy from the Sun.

small earth imageFigure 2s. The Solar System

Shows graphically the Solar System - planets, asteroids, comets, and the Sun.

small earth imageFigure 2a. The Greenhouse Gases - Normal Natural Levels

Shows graphically (in a cartoon) the Greenhouse Gases in normal levels.

small earth imageFigure 2b. The Greenhouse Gases - Abnormal Levels Influenced by Man's Actions

Shows graphically (in a cartoon) the Greenhouse Gases in abnormal levels under man's influence on Earth's natural processes.

small earth imageFigure 3. Putting the Parts Together Makes a System

Shows graphically the component parts of a well-known "system" and the system as a whole entity.

small earth imageFigure 4. The Major Earth Systems

Shows in graphical form the major component systems that comprise the singular Earth System.

small earth imageFigure 5. Earth Systems/Apple Analogy

Shows graphically the Earth and an apple, plus gives textual information on the analogy between the two.

small earth imageFigure 6. The Layers of the Atmosphere - I

Shows graphically the layers of the Earth's atmosphere and the layers' distances from the Earth's surface.

small earth imageFigure 6a. The Layers of the Earth's Atmosphere - II

Shows in X/Y plot form the layers of the Earth's atmosphere and the layers' distances from the Earth's surface.

small earth imageFigure 7. Composition of the Earth's Atmosphere (Percent by Volume)

Shows graphically, with text, the percent by volume of the Earth's atmospheric components, including the known Greenhouse Gases.

small earth imageFigure 8. Composition of the Earth's Atmosphere (Parts per Million)

Shows graphically, with text, the parts per million composition of the Earth's atmospheric components, including the known Greenhouse Gases.

small earth imageFigure 9. The Earth's Radiative Heat Budget

Shows graphically the radiation balance that affects all the earth's systems. The incoming, outgoing, and absorbed components are represented.

small earth imageFigure 10. Climate Determination Flow Chart

Shows graphically a flow chart on climate, with its definition, influences, and effects.

small earth imageFigure 11. Regional Climatic Influencing Factors

Shows graphically the three main factors that affect climate on a regional scale.

small earth imageFigure 12. The Age of Dinosaurs

Shows graphically the slowness of climate change, as evidenced by several factors, including the age of dinosaurs.

small earth imageFigure 12a. Climate Change - Natural Process

Shows graphically that climate change is a natural process, as evidenced by glacial and interglacial periods.

small earth imageFigure 13. The Earth's Systems and Dynamic Equilibrium

Shows in graphical form with corresponding text the Earth's component systems in dynamic equilibrium.

small earth imageFigure 14a. Examples of Earth's Climate Zones - I

Shows in pictorial form seven of the Earth's climate zones. The zones are listed and a corresponding photograph is shown.

small earth imageFigure 14b. Examples of Earth's Climate Zones - II

Shows in pictorial form another seven of the Earth's climate zones. The zones are listed and a corresponding photograph is shown.

small earth imageFigure 15a. The Greenhouse Effect - Part I

Shows in graphical form the Greenhouse Effect on Earth as compared to the effects of sunlight on a actual greenhouse. In this graphic, sunlight enters the greenhouse/Earth's atmosphere and warms each system.

small earth imageFigure 15b. The Greenhouse Effect - Part II

Shows in graphical form the Greenhouse Effect on Earth as compared to the effects of sunlight on a actual greenhouse. In this graphic, the warmed systems give off heat energy (Infrared), providing additional warmth to each system.

small earth imageFigure 15c. The Greenhouse Effect - Part III

Shows in graphical form the Greenhouse Effect on Earth as compared to the effects of sunlight on a actual greenhouse. In this graphic, when the warmed systems (Earth and greenhouse) give off heat energy (Infrared), some of the heat escapes and some goes back into further warming the respective systems.

small earth imageFigure 16. How the Earth's Greenhouse Effect Works

Shows in graphical form the components that make up the Greenhouse Effect on Earth.

small earth imageFigure 17. Venus: A Runaway Greenhouse Effect

Shows in graphical form how Venus's atmospheric conditions, coupled with incoming solar radiation, have created a runaway Greenhouse Effect.

small earth imageFigure 18. Mars: A Lost Greenhouse Effect

Shows in graphical form how Mars' atmospheric conditions, coupled with incoming solar radiation, have created a lost Greenhouse Effect.

small earth imageFigure 19. The Earth's Temperature - A Balancing Act

Shows in graphical form how the Earth maintains its temperature equilibrium using incoming radiation and Greenhouse gases.

small earth imageFigure 20a. Human Activities That Contribute to Global Warming

Shows in graphical form some of the anthropogenic (human-related) influences that contribute to enhanced global warming.

small earth imageFigure 21a. Summary of the Gases That Absorb Infrared Radiation - The Greenhouse Gases

Shows in tabular form a listing of the major Greenhouse gases, their sources, and their average residence time in the atmosphere.

small earth imageFigure 22. Contributions to Global Warming by the Major Greenhouse Gases

Shows in graphical form with a pie chart the percentage contribution of each of the major Greenhouse Gases to overall global warming.

small earth imageFigure 23. Change in Concentration of Carbon Dioxide Since the Industrial Revolution

Shows in graphical form with an X/Y chart the change in parts per million concentration of carbon dioxide from the start of the Industrial Revolution (1850) to the present.

small earth imageFigure 24. Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Concentrations From Ice Cores 1734 - 1983

Shows in graphical form with an X/Y chart the parts per million concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, from 1734 to the present, derived from air trapped in ice cores.

small earth imageFigure 25. World Population Growth in Billions of People

Shows in graphical form with an X/Y chart the Earth's population growth over the last 10,000 - 12,000 years.

small earth imageFigure 26. Human Activities That Increase Greenhouse Gases

Shows in graphical form with a bar chart the percent contribution toward global warming of five different anthropogenic activities.

small earth imageFigure 27. Average Temperature of the Atmosphere in the Most Recent 130 Years

Shows in graphical form with an X/Y chart the average atmospheric temperature (degrees Fahrenheit) from 1860 to the present.

small earth imageFigure 28. Weight of Carbon in the Atmosphere

Shows in graphical and image form the amount of carbon, in the form of carbon dioxide, added to the atmosphere every year for every person.

small earth imageFigure 29. Change in World-Wide Fossil Fuel Use - 1970 to 1989

Shows in graphical form the percent change in fossil fuel usage from 1970 to 1989 for eight different countries.

small earth imageFigure 29a. Sources of Carbon Dioxide

Shows in diagram and image form some of the major natural and anthropogenic sources of Carbon Dioxide in our atmosphere.

small earth imageFigure 30. Concentrations of Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide 1958 - 1991 Mauna Loa Observatory, Hawaii

Shows in graphical form a plot of the Carbon Dioxide concentrations, in parts per million by volume, at NOAA's Climate Monitoring and Diagnostics Laboratory - Mauna Loa Observatory, on the island of Hawaii.

small earth imageFigure 31. Carbon Dioxide Emissions Per Person - 1989

Shows in graphical form a plot for the year 1989 of the number of metric tons of Carbon Dioxide emitted per person for 14 different developed and developing countries.

small earth imageFigure 32. The Carbon Cycle

Shows in diagram form the complete elements of the global carbon cycle, including sources, sinks, and solar effects.

small earth imageFigure 33. Carbon Exchange Between the Earth and the Atmosphere

Shows in diagram form how carbon is exchanged between the atmosphere, earth, and ocean.

small earth imageFigure 34. Long Term Variations of Global Temperature and Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide

Shows in graphical form a comparison plot of global temperature in degrees F and atmospheric Carbon Dioxide in parts per million by volume for the past 160,000 years - to show the simultaneous trends.

small earth imageFigure 35. The Greenhouse Index

Shows in tabular form the ranks of six different nations for their total share of Greenhouse Gases, in both weights and percentages.

small earth imageFigure 36. Methane (CH4) Budget

Shows in graphical and tabular form the natural and anthropogenic sources and sinks for Methane, a known Greenhouse Gas.

small earth imageFigure 36a. Sources of Methane

Shows in diagram form natural and anthropogenic sources of Methane that provide atmospheric contributions.

small earth imageFigure 37. How Methane Has Increased With Population Growth

Shows in graphical and diagram form a plot of how the Earth's human population, cattle population, and Methane concentration have all concurrently increased.

small earth imageFigure 38. Nitrous Oxide (N2O) Budget

Shows in tabular form nitrous oxide sources and sinks, broken into anthropogenic and natural components.

small earth imageFigure 39. Sources of Nitrous Oxides

Shows in graphical form the two major sources of nitrous oxide in the atmosphere.

small earth imageFigure 40. Sources of Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)

Shows in graphical form three major anthropogenic (man-made) sources of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs). CFCs are Greenhouse gases, thus contribute to the Greenhouse Effect, which is thought to be the prime cause of observed global warming.

small earth imageFigure 41. NOAA/CMDL Baseline Observatories

Shows in graphical form the locations of the four baseline cliamtic monitoring stations managed and staffed by NOAA's Climate Monitoring and Diagnostics Laboratory, one the Environmental Research Laboratories located in Boulder, CO.

small earth imageFigure 42. A NOAA Carbon Dioxide Monitoring Station

Shows in graphical form the layout of a typical NOAA-maintained carbon dioxide monitoring station, along with steps for sampling ambient air and determining the concentration of carbon dioxide in the air.

small earth imageFigure 43. Greenhouse Gases Measured by NOAA/CMDL

Shows in tabular form the gases measured by NOAA's Climate Monitoring and Diagnostics Laboratory, Boulder, CO, their residence lifetimes in the atmosphere, and their percent growths per year.

small earth imageFigure 44. Global Warming Computer Projections

Shows in graphical form a comparison of actual global average temperatures versus a range of computer model-derived global average temperatures if greenhouse gas emissions continue.

small earth imageFigure 45. A Global Warming Concept Web

Shows in graphical form the cause and effects of what happens during global warming. Some of the ramifications are left out so that students must fill them in to show understanding of the concept.

small earth imageFigure 46. The Global Warming Effects Wheel

Shows in graphical form the global warming effects "wheel" for students to show cause and effects of global warming and the Greenhouse Effect.

small earth imageFigure 46a. Potential Consequences of Global Warming

Shows in image/graphical form potential consequences, or changes, on common aspects of our global environment if global warming due to the Greenhouse Effect continues.

small earth imageFigure 46b. Potential Consequences of Global Warming (cont.)

Shows in image/graphical form potential consequences, or changes, on common aspects of our global environment if global warming due to the Greenhouse Effect continues.

small earth imageFigure 47. Possible Contributions to Slowing Global Warming

Shows graphically five methods or techniques that can be utilized to slow global warming.

small earth imageFigure 48. Global Climate Change Comic I

Shows the first in a series of six global climate change newspaper cartoons that present relevant problems in a humorous light.

small earth imageFigure 49. Global Climate Change Comic II

Shows the second in a series of six global climate change newspaper cartoons that present relevant problems in a humorous light.

small earth imageFigure 50. Global Climate Change Comic III

Shows the third in a series of six global climate change newspaper cartoons that present relevant problems in a humorous light.

small earth imageFigure 51. Global Climate Change Comic IV

Shows the fourth in a series of six global climate change newspaper cartoons that present relevant problems in a humorous light.

small earth imageFigure 52. Global Climate Change Comic V

Shows the fifth in a series of six global climate change newspaper cartoons that present relevant problems in a humorous light.

small earth imageFigure 53. Global Climate Change Comic VI

Shows the sixth in a series of six global climate change newspaper cartoons that present relevant problems in a humorous light.

Created and Maintained by John Osborn.