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National HIV/AIDS Program | ![](images/global/clr_pxl.gif) | | ![](images/global/clr_pxl.gif) |
![](images/global/clr_pxl.gif) | Interim History and Physical ExaminationJuly 2006 ![](images/global/clr_pxl.gif) | Background | ![](images/global/clr_pxl.gif) | This chapter suggests information to gather and document for a standard written record of clinically important data over many visits. With this information, the clinician can track disease progression and formulate and maintain an appropriate care plan. It is important to document new or ongoing symptoms and functional limitations at each visit. This information is particularly useful when outside agencies must determine the patient's disability status. (See chapter Karnofsky Performance Scale.) Table 1 lists the suggested frequency and follow-up intervals of the history and physical examination for monitoring HIV-infected patients. Note that specific medications and abnormalities may call for additional directed examinations. |
![](images/transparent.gif) | Table 1. History and Physical Examinations | |
Every visit (at least every 3 months) | ![bullet](images/global/bullet.gif) | New symptoms | ![](images/global/clr_pxl.gif) | ![bullet](images/global/bullet.gif) | Medications
![bullet](images/global/bullet.gif) | HIV-related medications | ![](images/global/clr_pxl.gif) | ![bullet](images/global/bullet.gif) | Medications for other conditions | ![](images/global/clr_pxl.gif) | ![bullet](images/global/bullet.gif) | Over-the-counter medications | ![](images/global/clr_pxl.gif) | ![bullet](images/global/bullet.gif) | Herbs or vitamins | ![](images/global/clr_pxl.gif) |
| ![](images/global/clr_pxl.gif) | ![bullet](images/global/bullet.gif) | Adherence to medications and clinical care visits | ![](images/global/clr_pxl.gif) | ![bullet](images/global/bullet.gif) | Risk reduction; prevention with positives | ![](images/global/clr_pxl.gif) | ![bullet](images/global/bullet.gif) | Mood | ![](images/global/clr_pxl.gif) | ![bullet](images/global/bullet.gif) | Alcohol and recreational drug use | ![](images/global/clr_pxl.gif) | ![bullet](images/global/bullet.gif) | Tobacco use | ![](images/global/clr_pxl.gif) | ![bullet](images/global/bullet.gif) | Allergies | ![](images/global/clr_pxl.gif) | ![bullet](images/global/bullet.gif) | Pain | ![](images/global/clr_pxl.gif) | ![bullet](images/global/bullet.gif) | Social supports | ![](images/global/clr_pxl.gif) | ![bullet](images/global/bullet.gif) | Housing | ![](images/global/clr_pxl.gif) | ![bullet](images/global/bullet.gif) | Insurance | ![](images/global/clr_pxl.gif) | ![bullet](images/global/bullet.gif) | Domestic violence | ![](images/global/clr_pxl.gif) |
| ![bullet](images/global/bullet.gif) | Vital signs (temperature, blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate) | ![](images/global/clr_pxl.gif) | ![bullet](images/global/bullet.gif) | Weight | ![](images/global/clr_pxl.gif) | ![bullet](images/global/bullet.gif) | General appearance, body habitus (including evaluation for lipodystrophy) | ![](images/global/clr_pxl.gif) | ![bullet](images/global/bullet.gif) | Skin | ![](images/global/clr_pxl.gif) | ![bullet](images/global/bullet.gif) | Oropharynx | ![](images/global/clr_pxl.gif) | ![bullet](images/global/bullet.gif) | Lymph nodes | ![](images/global/clr_pxl.gif) | ![bullet](images/global/bullet.gif) | Heart and lungs | ![](images/global/clr_pxl.gif) | ![bullet](images/global/bullet.gif) | Abdomen | ![](images/global/clr_pxl.gif) | ![bullet](images/global/bullet.gif) | Psychiatric--mood, affect | ![](images/global/clr_pxl.gif) | ![bullet](images/global/bullet.gif) | Neurologic | ![](images/global/clr_pxl.gif) |
| Every 6 months | As above | As above plus: ![bullet](images/global/bullet.gif) | Visual and funduscopic exam | ![](images/global/clr_pxl.gif) | ![bullet](images/global/bullet.gif) | Ears/nose | ![](images/global/clr_pxl.gif) | ![bullet](images/global/bullet.gif) | Screening for chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis in all patients at risk for these infections | ![](images/global/clr_pxl.gif) |
| Every 6 months (twice), and, if both are normal, annually thereafter (See chapters Cervical Dysplasia and Anal Dysplasia.)
| As above | ![bullet](images/global/bullet.gif) | Women: cervical and anal Papanicolaou smear, pelvic exam | ![](images/global/clr_pxl.gif) | ![bullet](images/global/bullet.gif) | Men: anal Papanicolaou smear | ![](images/global/clr_pxl.gif) |
| Annually |
Update initial history: HIV-related symptoms, hospitalizations, major illnesses, family history
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Complete physical to include:
![bullet](images/global/bullet.gif) | Genitorectal exam | ![](images/global/clr_pxl.gif) | ![bullet](images/global/bullet.gif) | Prostate exam | ![](images/global/clr_pxl.gif) | ![bullet](images/global/bullet.gif) | Breast exam | ![](images/global/clr_pxl.gif) | ![bullet](images/global/bullet.gif) | Testicular exam | ![](images/global/clr_pxl.gif) |
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![](images/global/clr_pxl.gif) | References | ![](images/global/clr_pxl.gif) | ![](images/global/clr_pxl.gif) | The appearance of external hyperlinks does not constitute endorsement by the Department of Veterans Affairs of the linked Web sites, or the information, products or services contained therein. | ![](images/global/clr_pxl.gif) | ![](images/global/clr_pxl.gif) |
![bullet](images/global/bullet.gif) | Bartlett JG, Gallant JE. 2005-2006 Medical Management of HIV Infection. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Division of Infectious Diseases; 2005. Available online at hopkins-aids.edu/mmhiv/order.html. | ![](images/transparent.gif) | ![bullet](images/global/bullet.gif) | U.S. Public Health Service, Infectious Diseases Society of America. Guidelines for preventing opportunistic infections among HIV-infected persons--2002. MMWR Recomm Rep. 2002 Jun 14;51(RR08);1-46. Available online at aidsinfo.nih.gov/Guidelines/. Accessed May 19, 2006. | ![](images/transparent.gif) | ![bullet](images/global/bullet.gif) | Hecht F, Soloway B. The physical exam in HIV infection. AIDS Clinical Care. 3(1):4-5. | ![](images/transparent.gif) | ![bullet](images/global/bullet.gif) | Hollander H. Initiating Routine Care for the HIV-Infected Adult. In: Sande MA, Volberding PA, eds. The Medical Management of AIDS, 5th ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1997:107-112. | ![](images/transparent.gif) |
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Reviewed/Updated Date: August 31, 2008 |
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