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Health Centers: America's Primary  Care Safety Net Reflection on Success, 2002-2005 Health Resources & Services Administration US Department of Health and Human Services

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Figure 1. A Pie Chart showing Health Center Patients by Age Group, 2007*

Age Group
Under 5
5 to 12
13 to 24
25 to 64
65 and up
Percentage of total patients
12%
12.90%
19.70%
48.30%
7.10%

*Based on preliminary estimates

Source: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Health Resources and Services Administration, Bureau of Primary Health Care. Uniform Data System. Rockville, Maryland: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2007.

 

Figure 2. A Bar Chart showing Average Number of Providers and Staff per Health Center: Growth, 2002-2007

 

2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
Average Number of Providers and Staff per Health Center
83
88
92
95
97
DNA

Source: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Health Resources and Services Administration, Bureau of Primary Health Care. Uniform Data System. Rockville, Maryland: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2002-2007.

 

Figure 3. A Line Chart showing Health Center African-American and Hispanic/Latino Low Birthweight Rates, Consistently Below U.S. Rates, 2001-2006

2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007*
U.S. Low Birthweight Rate: Hispanic /Latino
6.5%
6.5%
6.7%
6.8%
6.9%
7.0%
DNA
Health Center Low Birthweight Rate: Hispanic /Latino
5.7%
5.5%
5.6%
5.7%
5.9%
6.5%
7.0%
Percentage Below U.S. Low Birthweight Rate
-12.3%
-15.4%
-16.4%
-16.2%
-14.5%
-7.1%

Source: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Health Resources and Services Administration, Bureau of Primary Health Care. Uniform Data System. Rockville, Maryland: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2001-2006.

Source: Hamilton BE, Martin JA, Ventura SJ. Births: Preliminary Data for 2006. National vital statistics reports; vol 56 no 7. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics. 2007.

Source: Martin JA, Hamilton BE, Sutton PD, Ventura SJ, Menacker F, Kirmeyer S, Munson ML. Births: Final data for 2005. National vital statistics reports; vol. 56 no. 6. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics. 2007.

 

Figure 4. Horizontal Bar Chart showing Goal Met: 1236 New and Expanded Access Points

716 New Access Point Awards
520 Expanded Medical Capacity Awards
1236 Total

 

Figure 5. Bar Chart showing Number of FQHC Look-Alikes, 2002-2007

Fiscal Year 
Number of FQHC Look-Alikes
2002
113
2003
93
2004
114
2005
123
2006
124
2007
123
photo of health center patient having his pulse taken
What is Primary Health Care?

Over 10 years ago, the Institute of Medicine convened a committee to discuss the future of primary care. They also established a definition of primary care—one that embodies the work that health centers have been doing for the past 40 years, and continue to do every day. The committee defined primary care as: “The provision of integrated, accessible health care services by clinicians who are accountable for addressing a large majority of personal health care needs, developing a sustained partnership with patients, and practicing in the context of family and community.
Most importantly, in the committee’s view, “no health care system can be complete without primary care, indeed it is the foundation of health care delivery.”5