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Smoking Cessation for HIV/AIDS Patients
This study is currently recruiting participants.
Verified by M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, October 2008
Sponsors and Collaborators: M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Information provided by: M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00502827
  Purpose

Within the HIV-positive population, an estimated 50-70%[1-3] of individuals smoke. Despite this alarmingly high rate, HIV-positive smokers have not been targeted for intervention due to the poor prognosis of their disease. However, with new antiretroviral regimens, HIV-positive individuals are now living longer. As longevity increases, HIV-positive individuals are more vulnerable to both the long- and short-term impact of cigarette smoking. Smoking is a significant factor in the course, management, and quality of life for patients with HIV/AIDS. Preliminary research suggests that 62% of HIV-positive smokers are considering quitting smoking [3]. Currently no published studies have explored the efficacy of a smoking cessation intervention for HIV-positive smokers who are interested in quitting smoking. Our goal is cto assess a smoking cessation intervention targeted to an HIV/AIDS patient population.

  • To compare a Cell Phone Intervention (CPI) - a targeted, proactive cellular telephone delivered smoking cessation treatment focused on the special needs and concerns of a low income, multi-ethnic, HIV-positive population - to a Recommended Standard of Care (RSOC) treatment in a randomized controlled trial.
  • To evaluate the association of self-efficacy, negative affect, coping behavior, and quality of life with smoking status.

Condition Intervention
Human Immunodeficiency Virus
Behavioral: Cell Phone Intervention
Other: Recommended Standard of Care

MedlinePlus related topics: AIDS Quitting Smoking Smoking
U.S. FDA Resources
Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment, Randomized, Open Label, Active Control, Parallel Assignment, Efficacy Study
Official Title: An Innovative Telephone Intervention for HIV-Positive Smokers

Further study details as provided by M.D. Anderson Cancer Center:

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • To look at treatments that may help individuals who have HIV/AIDS to stop smoking. [ Time Frame: 8 Years ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Estimated Enrollment: 595
Study Start Date: January 2004
Estimated Primary Completion Date: January 2012 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Arms Assigned Interventions
1
Recommended Standard of Care: Physician Advice + Written Materials
Other: Recommended Standard of Care
Advice from your physician to stop smoking and written materials designed to help you quit smoking.
2
Recommended Standard of Care + Cell Phone Intervention
Behavioral: Cell Phone Intervention
Study participants will be called on a cell phone 11 times over the course of a 12 to 13 week period. During these calls, which will last about 10 minutes, you will be asked to talk about smoking and quitting smoking.
Other: Recommended Standard of Care
Advice from your physician to stop smoking and written materials designed to help you quit smoking.

Detailed Description:

If you agree to take part in this study, researchers will first do a test to learn what the CO level of your blood is. To do this test, you will be asked to blow into a cardboard tube. If the test finds that you are ineligible, you will not be able to continue on this study.

If you are found to be eligible, you will be enrolled in this study and asked to complete an interview that should last about 1 hour. During this interview, you will be asked basic questions, such as your age, education level, and smoking history. You will also be asked questions about your mood, quality of life, and stress. You will then be asked to complete a short test that involves completing some basic tasks, such as remembering several words and drawing a simple shape. This test, which will take about 2-5 minutes to complete, is used to measure attention and concentration.

You will then be randomly assigned (as in the toss of a coin) to one of two treatment groups. There is an equal chance of being assigned to either group.

If you are assigned to Group 1, you will receive advice from your physician/provider to stop smoking and written materials designed to help you quit smoking.

If you are assigned to Group 2, you will receive the advice from your physician/provider to quit smoking and the written materials, but you also be given a cell phone and be called 11 times over the course of an 12 to 13 week period. During these calls, which will last about 10 minutes, you will be asked to talk about smoking and quitting smoking. Access to a hotline number that you can call to speak with a counselor about quitting smoking will also be given to you if you are assigned to group 2. Participants in Group 1 will not get the number to the hotline. There is a limited number of prepaid minutes on the phone, so participants who receive a cell phone should make an effort to save enough minutes to complete this study.

You will be asked to complete three more interviews about 3-, 6-, and 12-months after the first interview. During these interviews, you will again be asked questions about your smoking behavior, mood, quality of life, and stress. All three of these interviews will take about one hour to complete. Your participation in this study will be complete after the 12-month interview.

Lost, stolen, or broken cell phones will not be replaced, but participants will remain on study.

This is an investigational study. Up to 595 participants will take part in this research study. All participants will be enrolled at Thomas Street Clinic.

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion:

  1. HIV-positive
  2. 18 years of age or older
  3. Current, regular smoker (> 5 cigarettes per day for the past 30 days, breath CO of > 7ppm)
  4. English or Spanish speaking
  5. Able to provide written informed consent to participate
  6. Willing to set a quit date within 1 week of baseline assessment

Exclusion:

  1. Physician deemed ineligibility based on medical (HIV related or other condition) or psychiatric condition
  2. Current participation in another smoking cessation program
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00502827

Contacts
Contact: Ellen R. Gritz, PhD 713-792-8270

Locations
United States, Texas
U.T.M.D. Anderson Cancer Center Recruiting
Houston, Texas, United States, 77030
Principal Investigator: Ellen R. Gritz, PhD            
Sub-Investigator: Damon Vidrine, DrPH            
Thomas Street Clinic Recruiting
Houston, Texas, United States, 77009
Sponsors and Collaborators
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Investigators
Principal Investigator: Ellen R. Gritz, PhD U.T.M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
  More Information

UT MD Anderson Cancer Center  This link exits the ClinicalTrials.gov site

Responsible Party: U.T.M.D. Anderson Cancer Center ( Ellen R. Gritz, PhD/Professor )
Study ID Numbers: 2003-0784
Study First Received: July 16, 2007
Last Updated: November 25, 2008
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00502827  
Health Authority: United States: Institutional Review Board

Keywords provided by M.D. Anderson Cancer Center:
Human Immunodeficiency Virus
HIV positive
HIV Positive Smokers
AIDS
Cell Phone Intervention
CPI
Smoking Cessation
Interview

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Virus Diseases
Smoking
Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral
HIV Seropositivity
HIV Infections
Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
Retroviridae Infections
Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
RNA Virus Infections
Slow Virus Diseases
Immune System Diseases
Lentivirus Infections

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on January 16, 2009