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Sponsored by: |
Federico II University |
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Information provided by: | Federico II University |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00460616 |
Dopamine agonists are first-line agents for the treatment of prolactinomas (1) and Parkinson's disease (2). There is evidence supporting a causal relationship between the occurrence of drug-induced "restrictive" valvular heart disease and treatment with pergolide (3): in several cases, the valvulopathy improved when pergolide was discontinued (4). Valvular heart damage has also been reported with the ergot-derived dopamine agonists bromocriptine and cabergoline (5,6).
Two recent studies (7,8) have further demonstrated that both pergolide and cabergoline are associated with an increased risk of new cardiac valve regurgitation in patients treated for Parkinson's disease.
The valvular abnormalities seen with ergot-derived dopamine agonists are similar to those observed in patients receiving ergot alkaloid agents (such as ergotamine and methysergide) in the treatment of migraine, or fenfluramine and dexfenfluramine in the treatment of obesity. These abnormalities also closely resemble carcinoid-related valvulopathies (9).
Cardiac valve disease has never been reported in patients with prolactinomas who require treatment with dopamine-agonists even life-long (1). At variance with patients with Parkinson's disease, patients with prolactinomas are younger and are treated with an average dose of dopamine-agonists that is significantly lower (median bromocriptine dose 5 mg/day and median cabergoline dose 1 mg/week). Because of the young age of treatment beginning (most patients with microprolactinomas start dopamine-agonist treatment in early adulthood), treatment might be continued for over 3 decades: the cumulative risk of low doses of dopamine agonists for such a long period of treatment is currently unknown.
To assess the prevalence of cardiac valve disease in patients treated with cabergoline, we wish to perform an echocardiography screening in a large representative sample of patients with prolactinoma who were treated with cabergoline for at least 12 months and in a group of control subjects recruited prospectively. We wish to evaluate the severity of regurgitation for the mitral, aortic, and tricuspid valves. Changes in cardiac valve apparatus was compared with treatment duration and cumulative cabergoline dose.
Condition | Intervention | Phase |
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Prolactinomas |
Drug: Cabergoline |
Phase IV |
Study Type: | Observational |
Study Design: | Case Control, Prospective |
Official Title: | Observational Study to Investigate the Prevalence of Cardiac Abnormalities and Valvular Regurgitation in Patients With Prolactinomas Treated Chronically With Cabergoline |
Enrollment: | 50 |
Study Start Date: | January 2007 |
Study Completion Date: | September 2007 |
Groups/Cohorts | Assigned Interventions |
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1
Patients already receiving treatment with cabergoline.
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Drug: Cabergoline
According with our previous studies, in the patients with microprolactinoma and in those with non-tumoral hyperprolactinemia, cabergoline treatment was administered orally at a starting dose of 0.25 mg twice weekly for the first two weeks and then 0.5 mg twice weekly. After 2 months of treatment, dose adjustment was carried out every 2 months on the basis of serum PRL suppression.
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2
healthy controls sex and age-matched with the patients
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Within one week from a clinical observation in the outpatient service, all patients will be admitted to the hospital for a complete endocrine screening, a cardiological visit that will include an electrocardiogram and an echocardiogram.
The endocrine profile will include measurement of IGF-I, PRL, FSH, LH, 17-β-estradiol, testosterone, FT3, FT4, TSH, and cortisol at 8.00 in the morning after an overnight fasting.
The clinical profile will include blood pressure measurement at the right arm, with the subjects in relaxed sitting position. The average of six measurements (three taken by each of two examiners, in the same day of echocardiography, between 8.00-9.00 in the morning) with a mercury sphygmomanometer will be used in all analysis. According with the seventh report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure (10), hypertension, if present, is classified as mild (Stage 1) when the SBP or DBP were between 140 and 159 mmHg and between 90 and 99 mmHg, respectively; severe (Stage 2) when the SBP or DBP were >160 and >100 mmHg respectively; pre-hypertension is defined as SBP >120¬ and <140 and DBP >80 and <90 mmHg. Heart rate will be also measured.
Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years to 65 Years |
Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | Yes |
Sampling Method: | Probability Sample |
Three different study populations will be studied.
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Italy | |
Department of Molecular and Clinical Endocrinology and Oncology, University Federico II of Naples | |
via S. Pansini 5 Naples, Italy, 80131 |
Principal Investigator: | Annamaria AL Colao, Prof. | Federico II University |
Responsible Party: | Department of Mol and Clin Endocrinol Oncol ( Annamaria Colao ) |
Study ID Numbers: | NeuroendoUnit-2 |
Study First Received: | April 13, 2007 |
Last Updated: | April 14, 2008 |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00460616 |
Health Authority: | Italy: National Monitoring Centre for Clinical Trials - Ministry of Health; Italy: The Italian Medicines Agency |
Prolactin Prolactinomas Dopamine-Agonists Cabergoline Cardiac valve disease |
Hypothalamic Diseases Pituitary Diseases Central Nervous System Diseases Endocrine System Diseases Prolactinoma Pituitary Neoplasms Brain Diseases Heart Valve Diseases |
Dopamine Endocrinopathy Congenital Abnormalities Cabergoline Adenoma Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial Endocrine Gland Neoplasms |
Neurotransmitter Agents Neoplasms by Histologic Type Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Antineoplastic Agents Anti-Dyskinesia Agents Physiological Effects of Drugs Nervous System Diseases Antiparkinson Agents |
Dopamine Agonists Pharmacologic Actions Neoplasms Neoplasms by Site Therapeutic Uses Dopamine Agents Central Nervous System Agents |