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Trastuzumab and Erlotinib as First-Line Therapy in Treating Women With Metastatic Breast Cancer Associated With HER2/Neu Overexpression
This study is ongoing, but not recruiting participants.
Sponsors and Collaborators: Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Information provided by: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00033514
  Purpose

RATIONALE: Monoclonal antibodies such as trastuzumab can locate tumor cells and either kill them or deliver tumor-killing substances to them without harming normal cells. Biological therapies such as erlotinib may interfere with the growth of tumor cells and slow the growth of the tumor. Combining trastuzumab with erlotinib may kill more tumor cells.

PURPOSE: Phase II trial to study the effectiveness of combining trastuzumab with erlotinib as first-line therapy in treating women who have metastatic breast cancer associated with HER2/neu overexpression.


Condition Intervention Phase
Breast Cancer
Drug: erlotinib hydrochloride
Drug: trastuzumab
Phase II

Genetics Home Reference related topics: breast cancer
MedlinePlus related topics: Breast Cancer Cancer
Drug Information available for: Erlotinib Erlotinib hydrochloride Trastuzumab
U.S. FDA Resources
Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment, Open Label
Official Title: Phase II Study Of Herceptin Combined With OSI-774 In The First-Line Treatment Of Metastatic Breast Cancer Associated With HER2/Neu Overexpression

Further study details as provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • Response rate at 8 weeks [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Safety profile at 8 weeks [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]

Secondary Outcome Measures:
  • Time to progression at 4 weeks or greater [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Estimated Enrollment: 18
Study Start Date: August 2001
Estimated Primary Completion Date: June 2009 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Detailed Description:

OBJECTIVES:

  • Determine the maximum tolerated dose and recommended phase II dose of erlotinib when combined with trastuzumab (Herceptin) as first-line therapy in women with metastatic breast cancer associated with HER2/neu overexpression. (Phase I closed to accrual as of 01/2004)
  • Determine the safety profile of this regimen in these patients.
  • Determine the rate and duration of objective response in patients treated with this regimen.
  • Determine the pharmacologic behavior of this regimen in these patients.
  • Determine time to disease progression and duration of survival in patients treated with this regimen.
  • Correlate the antitumor activity of this regimen with epidermal growth factor receptor expression in these patients.

OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study of erlotinib. (Phase I closed to accrual as of 01/2004).

Patients receive oral erlotinib once daily beginning on day 2 and trastuzumab (Herceptin) IV over 30-90 minutes (1-4 hours after erlotinib) once weekly beginning on day 1. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of erlotinib until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 3 or 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity. Once the MTD is determined, additional patients are treated at the recommended phase II dose.

Patients are followed every 2 months.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 3-18 patients will be accrued for the phase I portion (closed to accrual as of 01/2004) and 27-81 patients will be accrued for the phase II portion of this study.

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older
Genders Eligible for Study:   Female
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Histologically confirmed metastatic adenocarcinoma of the breast

    • Histologically documented primary breast cancer or biopsy of metastatic site demonstrating HER2/neu gene amplification by fluorescence in situ hybridization, as evidence by 1 of the following:

      • More than 10 HER2 signals/cell uncorrected
      • More than 2 signals/cell corrected for chromosome 17 polysomy (using the PathVysion HER2/neu amplification kit)
  • Tumor blocks available for determination of epidermal growth factor receptor expression
  • Bidimensionally measurable disease

    • At least 2 cm by conventional radiography or physical examination OR at least 1 cm by spiral CT scan
    • Disease that is assessable but not bidimensionally measurable is allowed in phase I patients only (closed to accrual as of 01/2004)
  • No pleural effusions as the sole manifestation of metastatic disease (phase I [closed to accural as of 01/2004] and II patients)
  • No bone metastases as the sole manifestation of metastatic disease (phase II patients only)
  • No liver metastases occupying more than 30% of the hepatic parenchyma
  • No symptomatic or untreated brain metastases unless both of the following are true:

    • Neurologically stable
    • At least 4 weeks since prior corticosteroids
  • Hormone receptor status:

    • Not specified

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age:

  • 18 and over

Sex:

  • Female

Menopausal status:

  • Not specified

Performance status:

  • ECOG 0-2

Life expectancy:

  • At least 3 months

Hematopoietic:

  • Granulocyte count greater than 1,500/mm^3
  • Platelet count greater than 100,000/mm^3
  • Hemoglobin greater 9 g/dL (transfusion allowed)
  • No hemorrhagic diathesis or active bleeding disorder

Hepatic:

  • Bilirubin less than 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • AST and ALT less than 2.5 times ULN (5 times ULN if due to liver metastases)
  • Albumin greater than 3.0 g/dL
  • INR no greater than 4 for patients receiving warfarin

Renal:

  • Creatinine less than 1.5 times ULN OR
  • Creatinine clearance greater than 60 mL/min
  • No 2+ or greater proteinuria
  • No uncontrolled hypercalcemia (no greater than 11.5 mg/dL)

Cardiovascular:

  • Cardiac ejection fraction at least lower limit of normal by MUGA or echocardiogram
  • No uncontrolled hypertension
  • No unstable angina
  • No congestive heart failure
  • No myocardial infarction within the past 6 months
  • No serious cardiac arrhythmia requiring medication

Pulmonary:

  • Phase I patients (closed to accrual as of 01/2004):

    • No prior serious pulmonary events after treatment with trastuzumab

Other:

  • Phase I patients (closed to accrual as of 01/2004):

    • No prior serious hypersensitivity reactions after treatment with trastuzumab
  • Phase I (closed to accrual as of 01/2004) and II patients:

    • No clinically significant active infection
    • No other unstable systemic disease
    • No other prior or concurrent malignancy except curatively treated carcinoma in situ of the cervix or basal cell skin cancer
    • Not pregnant or nursing
    • Negative pregnancy test
    • Fertile patients must use effective contraception

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Biologic therapy:

  • Phase I patients (closed to accrual as of 01/2004):

    • Prior trastuzumab (Herceptin) for metastatic disease allowed
  • Phase II patients:

    • No prior trastuzumab for metastatic breast cancer
  • Phase I (closed to accrual as of 01/2004) and II patients:

    • At least 4 weeks since prior immunotherapy
    • No other concurrent immunotherapy

Chemotherapy:

  • Phase I patients (closed to accrual as of 01/2004):

    • Prior cytotoxic chemotherapy for metastatic disease allowed
  • Phase II patients:

    • No prior cytotoxic chemotherapy for metastatic breast cancer
  • Phase I (closed to accrual as of 01/2004) and II patients:

    • At least 4 weeks since prior chemotherapy (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin; 12 weeks for anthracyclines or anthracenediones)
    • Prior adjuvant chemotherapy allowed
    • No prior cumulative dose of doxorubicin of more than 450 mg/m^2*
    • No prior cumulative dose of doxorubicin HCl liposome of more than 550 mg/m^2*
    • No prior cumulative dose of epirubicin of more than 700 mg/m^2*
    • No prior cumulative dose of mitoxantrone of more than 140 mg/m^2*
    • No concurrent chemotherapy NOTE: * Prior treatment with more than 1 of these drugs at dose levels below the limits listed above requires approval by the principal investigator

Endocrine therapy:

  • See Disease Characteristics
  • At least 4 weeks since prior hormonal therapy
  • Prior hormonal therapy allowed in the adjuvant or metastatic setting
  • No concurrent anticancer hormonal therapy

Radiotherapy:

  • At least 4 weeks since prior radiotherapy
  • No concurrent radiotherapy

Surgery:

  • Not specified

Other:

  • Concurrent prophylactic doses of warfarin are allowed for maintaining patency of central line
  • No other concurrent experimental anticancer medications
  • No other specific antitumor therapy
  • No concurrent CYP3A4 inhibitors
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00033514

Locations
United States, California
Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center at UCLA
Los Angeles, California, United States, 90095-1781
Sponsors and Collaborators
Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center
Investigators
Study Chair: Carolyn Britten, MD Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center
  More Information

Clinical trial summary from the National Cancer Institute's PDQ® database  This link exits the ClinicalTrials.gov site

Responsible Party: Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center at UCLA ( Carolyn Britten )
Study ID Numbers: CDR0000069295, UCLA-0106020, GENENTECH-OSI2365s, NCI-G02-2057
Study First Received: April 9, 2002
Last Updated: January 9, 2009
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00033514  
Health Authority: United States: Federal Government

Keywords provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):
stage IV breast cancer
recurrent breast cancer

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Erlotinib
Skin Diseases
Trastuzumab
Breast Neoplasms
Breast Diseases
Recurrence

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Neoplasms
Neoplasms by Site
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Antineoplastic Agents
Therapeutic Uses
Enzyme Inhibitors
Protein Kinase Inhibitors
Pharmacologic Actions

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on January 16, 2009