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Neoadjuvant and Adjuvant Capecitabine and Oxaliplatin in Treating Patients With Resectable Liver Metastases Secondary to Colorectal Cancer
This study has been completed.
Sponsors and Collaborators: M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Information provided by: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00070265
  Purpose

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as capecitabine and oxaliplatin, use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Giving capecitabine and oxaliplatin before surgery may shrink the tumor so that it can be removed. Giving capecitabine and oxaliplatin after surgery may kill any remaining tumor cells.

PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well capecitabine and oxaliplatin work when given before and after surgery in treating patients with resectable liver metastases that is secondary to colorectal cancer.


Condition Intervention Phase
Colorectal Cancer
Metastatic Cancer
Drug: capecitabine
Drug: oxaliplatin
Procedure: adjuvant therapy
Procedure: conventional surgery
Procedure: neoadjuvant therapy
Phase II

MedlinePlus related topics: Cancer Colorectal Cancer
Drug Information available for: Capecitabine Oxaliplatin
U.S. FDA Resources
Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment, Open Label
Official Title: A Multi-Institutional Phase II Trial Of Neoadjuvant Capecitabine (XELODA) And Oxaliplatin (ELOXATIN) For Resectable Colorectal Metastases In The Liver

Further study details as provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):

Detailed Description:

OBJECTIVES:

Primary

  • Determine the efficacy and toxicity of neoadjuvant and adjuvant capecitabine and oxaliplatin in patients with resectable liver metastases secondary to colorectal cancer who are undergoing surgery.
  • Determine the rates of R0 resection in patients treated with this regimen before surgery.

Secondary

  • Determine the response rate in patients treated with this regimen.
  • Determine the resectability in the subsets of patients defined as resectable preoperatively and treated with this regimen.
  • Determine improvement in survival associated with downstaging based on metastatic colorectal prognostic score in patients treated with this regimen.
  • Determine the disease-free and overall survival of patients treated with this regimen.
  • Correlate drug-specific biomarkers with clinical response in patients treated with this regimen.

OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study.

  • Neoadjuvant chemotherapy: Patients receive oxaliplatin IV over 2 hours on day 1 and oral capecitabine twice daily on days 1-14. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 4 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
  • Surgery: Four to six weeks after the completion of chemotherapy, patients undergo surgical resection of the tumor.
  • Adjuvant chemotherapy: Patients with satisfactory response to therapy receive 4 additional courses of oxaliplatin and capecitabine after surgery.

Patients are followed at 4-6 weeks after surgery, every 3 months for 2 years, every 4 months for 1 year, every 6 months for 2 years, and then annually thereafter.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A maximum of 80 patients will be accrued for this study.

  Eligibility

Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Histologically confirmed hepatic colorectal metastasis by percutaneous hepatic biopsy

    • Imaging evidence of liver metastasis by CT helical scan
  • Resectable disease, as determined by a surgeon with hepatic surgery expertise (at least 10 resections performed per year)

    • Resectable, defined as a sparing of 2 adjacent liver segments with adequate vascular inflow and outflow and hepatic remnant volume
    • Minor resections (less than a hemihepatectomy) or major resections (hemihepatectomy or extended hepatectomy) allowed
    • Bilobar resection allowed, including atypical resections
  • No evidence of extrahepatic disease by chest x-ray or CT scan of the chest, abdomen, and pelvis

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age

  • Not specified

Performance status

  • Zubrod 0-1

Life expectancy

  • Not specified

Hematopoietic

  • WBC at least 3,000/mm^3
  • Absolute neutrophil count at least 1,500/mm^3
  • Platelet count at least 100,000/mm^3
  • Hemoglobin at least 9.0 g/dL

Hepatic

  • Bilirubin no greater than 2 mg/dL
  • AST and ALT no greater than 300 IU/L
  • No preexisting chronic hepatic disease (e.g., chronic active hepatitis or cirrhosis) that would preclude surgical resection of metastases

Renal

  • Creatinine no greater than 1.5 mg/dL OR
  • Creatinine clearance 60 mL/min

Cardiovascular

  • No symptomatic congestive heart failure
  • No unstable angina pectoris
  • No cardiac arrhythmia

Other

  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception
  • No other malignancy within the past 5 years except completely resected nonmelanoma skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix
  • No preexisting grade 2 or greater peripheral neuropathy
  • No concurrent uncontrolled illness
  • No ongoing or active infection
  • No psychiatric illness or social situation that would preclude study compliance

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Biologic therapy

  • No concurrent biologic therapy
  • No concurrent sargramostim (GM-CSF)

Chemotherapy

  • More than 6 months since prior adjuvant fluorouracil-based chemotherapy
  • No prior chemotherapy for liver metastasis
  • No prior oxaliplatin for colorectal cancer
  • No prior or concurrent hepatic artery infusion chemotherapy for metastatic disease

Endocrine therapy

  • Not specified

Radiotherapy

  • No prior or concurrent radiotherapy for metastatic disease

Surgery

  • No prior or concurrent radiofrequency ablation for metastatic disease
  • No prior or concurrent cryotherapy/other ablative techniques for metastatic disease

Other

  • No other concurrent investigational therapy
  • No concurrent oral anticoagulation
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00070265

Sponsors and Collaborators
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Investigators
Study Chair: Jean-Nicolas Vauthey, MD M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
  More Information

Clinical trial summary from the National Cancer Institute's PDQ® database  This link exits the ClinicalTrials.gov site

Study ID Numbers: CDR0000331853, MDA-ID-02636, NCI-6021
Study First Received: October 3, 2003
Last Updated: July 23, 2008
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00070265  
Health Authority: United States: Federal Government

Keywords provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):
liver metastases
stage IV colon cancer
stage IV rectal cancer
recurrent colon cancer
recurrent rectal cancer

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Capecitabine
Digestive System Neoplasms
Rectal Neoplasms
Gastrointestinal Diseases
Colonic Diseases
Intestinal Diseases
Rectal Diseases
Recurrence
Intestinal Neoplasms
Rectal neoplasm
Oxaliplatin
Digestive System Diseases
Neoplasm Metastasis
Gastrointestinal Neoplasms
Rectal cancer
Colorectal Neoplasms

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Antimetabolites
Neoplastic Processes
Neoplasms
Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic
Pathologic Processes
Neoplasms by Site
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Antineoplastic Agents
Therapeutic Uses
Pharmacologic Actions

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on January 16, 2009