Polar Bear Photo of Wildlife
Polar bears and Global Warming Global warming is causing polar bears to become a threatened species.

United States Geological Survey scientists conservatively project that two-thirds of the polar bear population in the world could disappear by 2050, including all of Alaska's polar bears.

The US Department of Interior announced that the polar bear will be listed as threatened under the Endangered Species Act on May 14, 2008, but the listing was filled with contradictions. For example, the administration signaled that it would take no steps under the Endangered Species Act to protect the polar bear from the massive oil and gas development currently planned in the very heart of its habitat.

Press statement about polar bear being listed as threatened under the Endangered Species Act

While the population is currently estimated at more than 20,000 polar bears, already global warming has caused populations to decline in the Western Hudson Bay and Southern Beaufort Sea. Less summer sea ice is forcing bears to fast longer in the summer, decreasing their nutritional status and ability to bear and raise young.

Photo of Doug Inkley

NWF's Senior Scientist, Doug Inkley, provided testimony on the listing of the polar bears as threatened at the Senate Environment and Public Works Committee on April 2, 2008, at a polar bear listing hearing. This is a 12-page Adobe PDF file, get PDF Help)


Learn more about polar bears and global warming:

Polar Bear Factsheets
(These are PDF files - get PDF help)

National Wildlife® magazine articles about polar bears

  • On Thin Ice - Already struggling with pollution, oil drilling and other threats, can polar bears survive global warming's devastating effects? (Dec/Jan 2007)

  • The Incredible Shrinking Polar Bears - In Canada’s Hudson Bay, a long-term study confirms they are losing weight and bearing fewer cubs as global warming melts away their icy habitat. Is this a preview of what other populations of polar bears will soon be facing? (Dec/Jan 2005)

In-Depth Science on polar bears

Take a Polar Bear Quiz

Question 1 of 13

Where do the majority of polar bears live?

Canada
Norway
Russia



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