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Publications

Reports by Human Genetics

  Table of contents

To order a hard copy of the following recent HGN publications, please write to genomics@who.int specifying the title of the publication together with your complete postal address and telephone number.

All publications are in the ENGLISH language except where specified otherwise.








Management of Haemoglobin Disorders, Report of Joint WHO/TIF Meeting, Nicosia, Cyprus, 16-18 November 2007

On 16-18 November 2007, the WHO and the Thalassaemia International Federation (T.I.F.) held a joint meeting in Nicosia Cyprus, entitled: ‘The Management of Haemoglobin Disorders’. The meeting was convened at the request of the WHO’s Human Genetics Programme (HGN) following the WHO Resolutions on May 2006 on Sickle Cell Disease (WHA59.20) and Thalassaemia (EB118.R1), respectively.

Meeting participants included 28 experts from developing and industrialized countries and 6 staff from TIF headquarters.

The overall consensus of the group was to promote the WHO Resolutions on Sickle Cell Disease and Thalassaemia, through efforts to fulfill the objectives of this meeting.

Download report [pdf 2.08Mb]

Management of birth defects and haemoglobin disorders: report of a joint WHO-March of Dimes Meeting, Geneva, Switzerland, 17 - 19 May 2006

On 17-19 May 2006, the WHO and the March of Dimes Birth Defects Foundation held a joint meeting in Geneva entitled The Management of Birth Defects and Haemoglobin Disorders. This document is the report from this meeting detailing the resolutions achieved on the following five goals: 1) ratify data on the global toll of birth defects; 2) agreement upon a definition of terms; 3) develop a five-year collaborative plan for strengthening care and prevention of birth defects in low- and middle-income countries; 4) develop a five-year plan for the WHO for strengthening care and prevention of haemoglobin disorders in low- and middle-income countries; and 5) determine how potential stakeholders could contribute to these efforts.

Download WHO-MOD report [pdf 362kb]

Addressing the global challenges of craniofacial anomalies: Report of a WHO meeting on International Collaborative Research on Craniofacial Anomalies (2004)

Craniofacial anomalies affect a significant proportion of society. The cost of these anomalies in terms of morbidity, health care, emotional disturbance and social and workplace exclusion are considerable for affected individuals, their families and society. In 2000, the National Institute for Dental and Craniofacial Research, US and the WHO programme for human genetics initiated a project to form an international network for planning, designing protocols and setting up a database for international collaborative studies on craniofacial anomalies. This document is the report from the final meeting of the project, which was held in December 2004 to review progress since the project initiation and to bring all interested parties together to discuss further steps to optimize the surveillance, treatment and research strategies and infrastructure for craniofacial anomalies in various parts of the world.

Download Report [pdf 1.97Mb]

Disclosure document CFA [pdf 19kb]

The molecular genetic epidemiology of cystic fibrosis (2004)

This document is one of a series related to Cystic Fibrosis (CF) that have been published by WHO since 1983. It attempts to set out what is known about the worldwide epidemiology of CF and related disorders. The report is intended to provide a point of reference for national and international health organizations, and to help them in planning diagnostic, advisory and therapeutic services for affected patients and their families.

- Cover [pdf 158kb]
- Table of contents [pdf 45kb]
- Report [pdf 178kb]
- Figure 2 and Table 2 [pdf 89kb]
- Table 2 continued [pdf 43kb]

Community genetic services in Latin America and regional networks on medical genetics (2004)

The WHO Human Genetics Programme organized a consultation in Latin America to assess the status of genetic services in the region and to devise mechanisms of cooperation to further their development, including issues of genetic research, training and education.



- Cover [pdf 546kb]
- Table of Contents [pdf 46kb]
- Chapter 1-6 [pdf 107kb]

Global registry and database on craniofacial anomalies (2003)

With financial support from the United States National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, the Human Genetics Programme of the World Health Organization (WHO) launched a five-year project in 2000 to advance international research on craniofacial anomalies (CFA). The first meeting, held in November 2000, focused on four selected areas of research (treatment of CFA, gene/environment interaction (GEI), genetics, and prevention); the second, held in May 2001, considered the prevention of CFA 1, and the third, held in December 2001, focused on the establishment of a global registry of CFA and is summarized in this report.

- Cover [pdf 1.79Mb]
- Executive summary [pdf 568kb]
- Chapter 1 [pdf 76kb]
- Chapter 2 [pdf 87kb]
- Chapter 3 [pdf 58kb]
- Chapter 4 [pdf 61kb]
- Chapter 5 [pdf 31kb]
- Chapter 6 [pdf 33kb]
- Chapter 7 [pdf 35kb]
- Chapter 8 [pdf 34kb]
- Chapter 9 [pdf 29kb]
- Annexes [pdf 3.07Mb] - Download Report [pdf 3.75Mb]

World Atlas of Birth Defects (2003)

This Atlas contains information on the birth prevalence of birth defects from around the world. Historically, such information has been difficult to find and collate, leaving a considerable gap in the international assesment of birth defect prevalence. This Atlas, now in its second edition, aims at filling this gap.

- Cover page and Credits [pdf 116kb]
- Why an Atlas? And for Whom? [pdf 15kb]
- Guide to the Reader [pdf 25kb]
- Birth defects list [pdf 5kb]
- List and Desciptions of Registries and Time Periods [pdf 130kb]
- Anencephaly [pdf 952kb]
- Spina bifida [pdf 507kb]
- Arhinencephaly/ Holoprosencephaly [pdf 829kb]
- Hydrocephaly [pdf 514kb]
- Anopthalmos/ Micropthalmos [pdf 987kb]
- Anotia/ Microtia [pdf 804kb]
- Transposition of great vessels [pdf 510kb]
- Tetralogy of Fallot [pdf 513kb]
- Hypoplastic left heart syndrome [pdf 847kb]
- Coarctation of aorta [pdf 493kb]
- Cleft palate without cleft lip [pdf 505kb]
- Cleft lip with or without cleft palate [pdf 865kb]
- Oesophageal atresia/ stenosis with or without fistula [pdf 533kb]
- Small intestine atresia/ stenosis [pdf 502kb]
- Anorectal atresia/ stenosis [pdf 892kb]
- Hypospadias [pdf 486kb]
- Indeterminate sex [pdf 488kb]
- Renal agenesis [pdf 505kb]
- Cystic kidney [pdf 514kb]
- Polydactyly, preaxial [pdf 501kb]
- Limb reduction defects [pdf 519kb]
- Diaphragmatic hernia [pdf 513kb]
- Omphalocele [pdf 499kb]
- Gastroschisis [pdf 498kb]
- Trisomy 13 [pdf 463kb]
- Trisomy 18 [pdf 472kb]
- Down Syndrome [pdf 509kb]
- Errata [pdf 6kb]

Human Genetic Technologies: Implications for Preventive Health Care (2002)

This briefing aims to further the debate regarding genetic determinism, preventive healthcare and health inequalities by identifying the relevant key trends and areas where public health policy may need to respond. Cancer and heart disease are used as case studies of relevant diseases.


Available in print only






Report of Joint WHO/WFH Meeting on the Control of Haemophilia: Delivery of Treatment for Haemophilia (2002)

The delivery of treatment of haemophilia report, is one of a series of reports on the control of haemophilia published by the World Health Organization (WHO) and the World Federation of Haemophilia (WFH) since 1990. It provides an overview of the current status of haemophilia treatment delivery with recommendations for the future.






- Download Report [76 KB.pdf]

Global Strategies to Reduce the Health Care Burden of Craniofacial Anomalies (2001)

Craniofacial anomalies (CFA) are a highly diverse group of complex congenital anomalies. Collectively they affect a significant portion of the global society. This report examines current research addressing the genetics, gene/environment interaction, treatment and prevention of craniofacial anomalies and provides recommendations for possible future research in these areas.

- Cover page [pdf 774kb]
- Chapters 1-3 [pdf 330kb]
- Chapters 4-7 [pdf 369kb]
- Chapter 8-Annexes [pdf 450kb]

Report of Joint WHO/CF Organizations Meeting on Classification of CFTDR Disorders (2000)

This report by WHO ICF(M)A, ECFTN and European CF Society (ECFS) was published in 2002 and contains a revised classification of Cystic Fibosis taking into account the current knowledge and the diagnostic problems associated with this disease.

- Download Report [pdf 488kb]

Primary Health Care Approaches for Prevention and Control of Congenital and Genetic Disorders (2000)

In December 1999, a group of WHO advisors met in Cairo at the WHO meeting on Public Approaches for the Control of Genetically Determined Disorders and Birth Defects in Primary Health Care. Here it was concluded that the potential burden of congenital disorders is as great in low to middle income countries as it is in high income countries. A global initiative, combining prevention, services for diagnosis and best possible patient care, was thus recommended. This Report examines the proposed approach.




- Download Report [3795KB.pdf]

Familial Hypercholesterolaemia: Report of a second WHO Consultation (1999)

- Download Report [2507 KB.pdf]

Report of a WHO/WAO Meeting on Prevention and Care of Genetic Diseases and Birth Defects in Developing Countries (1999)

- Download Report [4550 KB.pdf]

Report of Joint WHO/Hemochromatosis Foundation/Canadian, French and UK Associations Meeting on the Prevention and Control of Hemochromatosis: Improved Diagnosis (1998)

- Download Report [1577 KB.pdf]

Also available in french

Report of a WHO Collaborating Centre for Community Genetics and Education on Medical Genetic Services in Latin America (1998)

- Download Report [1689 KB.pdf]

Report of a Joint WHO/WFH Meeting on Control of Haemophilia : Haemophilia Care in Developing Countries (1998)

- Download Report [1330 KB.pdf]

Report on Genetic Strategy for Preventing Early Deaths : Familial Hypercholesterolemia (1998)

- Download Report [629 KB.pdf]

Manual for Cystic Fibrosis Patients and Their Parents (1996)

- Download Manual [840 KB.pdf]

Also available in french and spanish

Control of Hereditary Disease: Report of a WHO Scientific Group (1996)

Download Report [4.61 MB]

- Download Guidelines [2508 KB.pdf]

Guidelines for the Development of a National Programme for Haemophilia (1996)

- Download Report [3267 KB.pdf]

Report of a WHO Meeting on Alpha1-Anti-trypsin Deficiency (1996)

Haemophilia: Facts for Health Care Professionals (1996)

- Download Report [946KB.pdf]

Haemophilia: Facts for Families (1996)

- Download Report [619KB.pdf]

Report of a Joint WHO/ISTH Meeting on Inherited Thrombophilia (1995)

- Download Report [446 KB.pdf]

Non-invasive Screening for Prenatal Genetic Diagnosis Report of an International Working Group with WHO co-sponsorship (1995)

- Download Report [2415 KB.pdf]

Report of a Joint WHO/ICF(M)A Meeting on Implementation of Cystic Fibrosis Services in Developing Countries (1995)

- Download Report [518 KB.pdf]

Report of a Joint WHO/WFH Meeting on the Control of Haemophilia: Modern Treatment of Haemophilia (1994)

- Download Report [759 KB.pdf]

Guidelines for the Control of Haemoglobin Disorders (1994)

- Download Guidelines [2711 KB.pdf]

Community approaches to the control of hereditary diseases: Report of a WHO Advisory group (1985)

Cover [pdf 44kb]
Report [pdf 657kb]

DISCLAIMER: This publication is now made available to the general public and includes editorial modifications to the initial document issued in 1985.

Publications: 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 | Next page