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Dose-Response of Gonadal Steroids and Bone Turnover in Men
This study is currently recruiting participants.
Verified by Massachusetts General Hospital, December 2007
Sponsors and Collaborators: Massachusetts General Hospital
National Institute on Aging (NIA)
Solvay Pharmaceuticals
AstraZeneca
Information provided by: Massachusetts General Hospital
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00114114
  Purpose

The purpose of this study is to determine the levels of testosterone and/or estradiol at which changes in bone turnover, body composition, strength, sexual function etc. begin to occur. This information may help determine when to intervene with hormone replacement therapy in aging men.


Condition Intervention
Healthy Volunteers
Drug: testosterone
Drug: goserelin acetate
Drug: anastrazole

Drug Information available for: Testosterone Methyltestosterone Oxymesterone Testosterone enanthate Testosterone Propionate Testosterone undecanoate Anastrozole Goserelin
U.S. FDA Resources
Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Diagnostic, Randomized, Single Blind (Subject), Placebo Control, Parallel Assignment, Efficacy Study
Official Title: Dose-Response of Gonadal Steroids and Bone Turnover in Men

Further study details as provided by Massachusetts General Hospital:

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • Bone turnover [ Time Frame: 16 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Secondary Outcome Measures:
  • Body composition [ Time Frame: 16 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Strength [ Time Frame: 16 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Symptoms [ Time Frame: 16 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Sexual function [ Time Frame: 16 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Estimated Enrollment: 900
Study Start Date: September 2004
Estimated Study Completion Date: September 2012
Estimated Primary Completion Date: September 2012 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Arms Assigned Interventions
1: Placebo Comparator
Zoladex plus testosterone (or placebo) in men age 20-50
Drug: testosterone
Androgel placebo or 1.25, 2.5, 5. or 10 gms topically each day
Drug: goserelin acetate
3.6 gms sc every 4 weeks
2: Placebo Comparator
Zoladex plus testosterone (or placebo) plus anastrazole in men age 20-50
Drug: testosterone
Androgel placebo or 1.25, 2.5, 5. or 10 gms topically each day
Drug: goserelin acetate
3.6 gms sc every 4 weeks
Drug: anastrazole
1 mg by mouth daily
3: Placebo Comparator
Zoladex plus testosterone (or placebo) in men over age 60
Drug: testosterone
Androgel placebo or 1.25, 2.5, 5. or 10 gms topically each day
Drug: goserelin acetate
3.6 gms sc every 4 weeks

Detailed Description:

There are 3 arms to this protocol, each with 5 or 6 groups.

In Arm 1, 240 men age 20-50 will receive goserelin acetate (Zoladex) plus Androgel (or placebo). (Note Arm 1 is closed to recruitment).

In Arm 2, 200 men age 20-50 will receive goserelin acetate (Zoladex) plus Androgel (or placebo) plus anastrazole (Arimidex). (Arm 2 is recruiting).

In Arm 3, 240 men age 60 or greater will receive goserelin acetate (Zoladex) plus Androgel (or placebo). (Arm 3 is recruiting).

For each arm, subjects will be screened on the MGH General Clinical Research Center (GCRC). After obtaining informed consent for the screening procedures, subjects will undergo a complete history and physical examination. If no exclusionary findings are noted during the history and physical examination, blood will be drawn to measure hemoglobin, routine chemistries (including serum calcium, liver function tests, and creatinine), and serum levels of PTH, 25-OH vitamin D, TSH, T, and PSA.

Subjects who are successfully screened will be randomly assigned by a computer to one of 5 groups. All subjects will receive a GnRH agonist goserelin acetate (Zoladex; AstraZeneca, Wilmington, DE) 3.6 mg sc every 4 weeks for 16 weeks. Subjects in Group 1 will receive goserelin acetate and placebo for Androgel. Subjects in Groups 2-5 will receive varying doses of Androgel. In Arms 1 and 3, a sixth group will receive double placebo (e.g. placebo Zoladex and placebo Androgel). Subjects will be blinded with respect to group assignment. Dietary calcium intake will be assessed by a research dietitian and adjustments made through diet or supplements so that calcium intake is between 1000 and 1200 mg/day.

Subjects will be seen on the GCRC at 4 week intervals for 16 weeks (0, 4, 8, 12, and 16 weeks). At each visit, compliance with Androgel' will be assessed by reviewing a medication diary. A standardized series of questions will be posed to each subject to assess potential side effects of the study drugs. Subjects receiving Androgel' will be given a new 4 week supply of medication (except at week 16). A fasting blood and second voided urine sample will be collected. After the blood and urine samples have been obtained, subjects will be given their goserelin injection. The blood and urine tests listed below as well as anthropometric measures, and questionnaires will be performed at each visit. DXA, CT scans, and strength assessments will be performed at 0 and 16 weeks only. Subjects who discontinue participation at or after week 8 will be asked if they are willing to have an early discontinuation visit in which all procedures normally done at week 16 will be performed.

The following measures will be assessed:

  • Routine chemistries and PSA (for safety assessment)
  • Bone turnover using blood and urine tests
  • Hormones
  • Lipids
  • Body composition
  • Strength
  • Symptoms of hypogonadism
  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   20 Years and older
Genders Eligible for Study:   Male
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   Yes
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Healthy men age 20 to 50 years or 60 years and older

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of significant cardiac, renal, pulmonary, hepatic, benign prostatic hyperplasia, or malignant disease, current alcohol or illicit drug abuse, or major psychiatric disorders.
  • Current diagnoses of disorders known to affect bone metabolism including hyperthyroidism, hyperparathyroidism, osteomalacia, or Paget's disease.
  • Current use of medications known to affect bone metabolism including estrogens, androgens, anti-estrogens, bisphosphonates, calcitonin, fluoride, oral or inhaled glucocorticoids, suppressive doses of thyroxine, lithium, pharmacological doses of vitamin D (greater than 2000 IU/day), or anti-convulsants.
  • Cognitive or intellectual impairment that precludes complete understanding of the study protocol.
  • History of deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, or clotting disorders.
  • Serum 25-OH vitamin D < 15 ng/mL
  • Serum PTH < 10 or > 65 pg/mL
  • Serum TSH < 0.5 or > 5.0 U/L
  • Serum calcium > 10.6 mg/dL
  • Serum creatinine > 2 mg/dL
  • Serum AST or ALT > 2x the upper limit of normal
  • Serum bilirubin > 2 mg/dL
  • Serum alkaline phosphatase > 150 U/L
  • Plasma hemoglobin < 11 gm/dL.
  • Fracture within the last 6 months.
  • Serum testosterone level < 270 or > 1070 ng/dL
  • Serum PSA level > 4 ug/L.
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00114114

Contacts
Contact: JOEL S. FINKELSTEIN, MD 617-726-6723 jfinkelstein@partners.org

Locations
United States, Massachusetts
Massachusetts General Hospital Recruiting
Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02114
Contact: JOEL S. FINKELSTEIN, MD     617-726-6723     jfinkelstein@partners.org    
Contact: Benjamin Z Leder, MD     617-726-6723     bzleder@partners.org    
Principal Investigator: JOEL S. FINKELSTEIN, MD            
Sponsors and Collaborators
Massachusetts General Hospital
Solvay Pharmaceuticals
AstraZeneca
Investigators
Principal Investigator: JOEL S. FINKELSTEIN, MD Massachusetts General Hospital
  More Information

Responsible Party: Massachusetts General Hospital ( Joel S. Finkelstein, M.D. Principal Investigator )
Study ID Numbers: 2003-P-001868
Study First Received: June 13, 2005
Last Updated: December 21, 2007
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00114114  
Health Authority: United States: Institutional Review Board

Keywords provided by Massachusetts General Hospital:
Testosterone
Bone turnover
Aging
Body composition
Hypogonadism
Sexual function

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Testosterone
Anastrozole
Hypogonadism
Goserelin
Methyltestosterone
Healthy
Testosterone 17 beta-cypionate

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Anabolic Agents
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal
Antineoplastic Agents
Therapeutic Uses
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists
Enzyme Inhibitors
Aromatase Inhibitors
Hormones
Pharmacologic Actions
Androgens

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on January 16, 2009