Full Text View  
  Tabular View  
  Contacts and Locations  
  No Study Results Posted  
  Related Studies  
Beta-Glucan and Monoclonal Antibody 3F8 in Treating Patients With Metastatic Neuroblastoma
This study is currently recruiting participants.
Verified by National Cancer Institute (NCI), December 2008
Sponsors and Collaborators: Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Information provided by: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00492167
  Purpose

RATIONALE: Beta-glucan may stimulate the immune system and stop tumor cells from growing. Monoclonal antibodies, such as 3F8, can block tumor growth in different ways. Some block the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Others find tumor cells and help kill them or carry tumor-killing substances to them. Giving beta-glucan together with monoclonal antibody 3F8 may kill more tumor cells.

PURPOSE: This phase I trial is studying the side effects and best dose of beta-glucan when given together with monoclonal antibody 3F8 in treating patients with metastatic neuroblastoma.


Condition Intervention Phase
Neuroblastoma
Drug: beta-glucan
Drug: monoclonal antibody 3F8
Procedure: immunohistochemistry staining method
Procedure: laboratory biomarker analysis
Phase I

MedlinePlus related topics: Cancer Neuroblastoma
Drug Information available for: Immunoglobulins Globulin, Immune beta-Glucan
U.S. FDA Resources
Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment
Official Title: Phase I Study of Oral Yeast β-Glucan and Intravenous Anti-GD2 Monoclonal Antibody 3F8 Among Patients With Metastatic Neuroblastoma

Further study details as provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • Toxicity [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]

Estimated Enrollment: 42
Study Start Date: August 2005
Estimated Primary Completion Date: August 2010 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Detailed Description:

OBJECTIVES:

Primary

  • Determine the clinical toxicity of beta-glucan in combination with monoclonal antibody 3F8 in patients with metastatic neuroblastoma.
  • Evaluate the biologic effects of this regimen in these patients.

OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study of beta-glucan.

Patients receive oral beta-glucan once daily on days -4 to 12 and monoclonal antibody 3F8 IV over 30-90 minutes on days 1-5 and 8-12. Treatment repeats every 4 weeks for up to 4 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity and with a human antimouse antibody (HAMA) titer < 1,000 U/mL.

Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of beta-glucan until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 3 or 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity.

Patients undergo urine, bone marrow, and blood sample collection periodically for biological studies. Samples are analyzed for antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity, complement-mediated cytotoxicity, and serum HAMA response via immunohistochemistry.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed periodically.

  Eligibility

Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Diagnosis of neuroblastoma by 1 of the following methods:

    • Histopathology
    • Bone marrow involvement AND elevated urinary catecholamines
  • High-risk disease, defined by 1 of the following:

    • Stage 4 disease with MYCN amplification (any age) or without MYCN amplification (> 18 months of age)
    • MYCN-amplified stage 3 disease (unresectable and any age)
    • MYCN-amplified stage 4S disease
  • Metastatic disease
  • Tumor progression or persistent disease (at metastatic or primary site) after intensive conventional chemotherapy
  • Must have evaluable (microscopic marrow metastasis, elevated tumor markers, positive MIBG or PET scans) or measurable (CT scan or MRI) disease documented after completion of prior systemic therapy

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Platelet count > 25,000/mm^3
  • ANC > 500/mm^3
  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception
  • No history of allergy to mouse proteins, beta-glucan, mushrooms, or yeast
  • No active life-threatening infections
  • No severe major organ toxicity

    • Concurrent toxicity must be ≤ grade 2 except for the following, which may be grade 3:

      • Myelosuppression
      • Hearing loss
      • Alopecia
      • Anorexia
      • Nausea
      • Hyperbilirubinemia from TPN
      • Anxiety
      • Hypomagnesemia
  • No prior HAMA titer > 1,000 U/mL by ELISA

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

  • No concurrent supplemental beta-glucan in food (e.g., bran cereals or mushrooms) or as complementary medicine
  • No other concurrent systemic anticancer medications (e.g., hormonal agents, chemotherapy, investigational agents, or immunotherapy)

    • Concurrent isotretinoin allowed after the second course of study treatment is completed or if the patient develops human antimouse antibody (HAMA)
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00492167

Locations
United States, New York
Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center Recruiting
New York, New York, United States, 10021
Contact: Shakeel Modak, MD     212-639-7623     modaks@mskcc.org    
Sponsors and Collaborators
Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
Investigators
Study Chair: Shakeel Modak, MD Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
Principal Investigator: Brian H. Kushner, MD Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
  More Information

Clinical trial summary from the National Cancer Institute's PDQ® database  This link exits the ClinicalTrials.gov site

Study ID Numbers: CDR0000554434, MSKCC-05073
Study First Received: June 25, 2007
Last Updated: December 16, 2008
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00492167  
Health Authority: Unspecified

Keywords provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):
recurrent neuroblastoma
regional neuroblastoma
stage 4S neuroblastoma
disseminated neuroblastoma

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Antibodies, Monoclonal
Neuroectodermal Tumors
Antibodies
Neuroectodermal Tumors, Primitive
Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal
Neuroepithelioma
Neuroectodermal Tumors, Primitive, Peripheral
Recurrence
Neuroblastoma
Immunoglobulins
Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Neoplasms
Neoplasms by Histologic Type
Immunologic Factors
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Neoplasms, Nerve Tissue
Neoplasms, Neuroepithelial
Pharmacologic Actions

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on January 16, 2009