| 1. |
He W, Sengupta M, Velkoff VA, DeBarros KA. 65+ in the United States : 2004.
Current population reports, special studies; P23. Washington, DC: U.S.
Government Printing Office.
Forthcoming.
|
| 2. |
Horiuchi S. Greater lifetime expectation. Nature 405:744 -- 5. June 2000. |
| 3. |
Oeppen J, Vaupel JW. Broken limits to life expectancy. Science 296:1029 -- 31. 2002. |
| 4. |
Tuljapurkar S, Nan L, Boe C. A universal pattern of mortality decline in the G8 countries. Nature
405:789 -- 92. 2000. |
| 5. |
Dalaker J. Poverty in the United States: 1998. Table 2. U.S. Census Bureau. Current population
reports; P60 -- 207. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
September 1999. |
| 6. |
U.S. Census Bureau. Historical income tables -- Households. Table H -- 10.
Age of householder all races by median income: 1967 to 2002. Revised June 23, 2004.
http://www.census.gov/hhes/income/histinc/h1001.html. |
| 7. |
Turner JA, Beller DJ, eds. Trends in pensions. Table 4.1. U.S. Department of Labor. Washington,
DC: U.S. Government Printing Office and Employee Benefits Research Institute. 1997. |
| 8. |
Wiatrowski WJ. Medical and retirement plan coverage: Exploring the decline
in recent years. Monthly Labor Review 127(5):29 -- 36. 2004. |
| 9. |
Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. Employee benefits
in medium and large private establishments. Washington, DC : U.S. Government Printing Office. 1985. |
| 10. |
Bureau of Labor Statistics Web site. http://www.bls.gov/news.release/ebs2.t01.htm. |
| 11. |
Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. Employee benefits in medium and large private
establishments. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1997. |
| 12. |
Bureau of Labor Statistics Web site. http://www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/sp/ebrp0001.pdf. |
| 13. |
Social Security Administration. Income of the population 55 or older, 2002. Table
7.1. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.2004. |
| 14. |
Polivka AE, Miller SM. The CPS after the redesign: Refocusing the economic lens. BLS Working Paper 269. March 1995. |
| 15. |
Burtless G, Quinn JF. Retirement trends and policies to encourage work among older Americans. Working Paper 436. In: Budetti P, Burkhauser
R, Gregory J, Hunt A, eds. Ensuring health and income security for an aging workforce. Kalamazoo : The W. E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research,
375 -- 415. 2001. |
| 16. |
Quinn JF. Has the early retirement trend reversed? Working Paper 424. May 1999. |
| 17. |
U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. The challenge of housing security. Report to Congress on the
housing conditions and needs of older Americans. Washington, DC : U.S. Government Printing Office. July 1999.
|
| 18. |
National Center for Health Statistics. Health, United States, 2004. Hyattsville, MD. 2004. |
| 19. |
National Center for Health Statistics, Data Warehouse on Trends in Health and Aging. Death rates by sex, race, and under-lying cause:
United States, 1981 -- 2001. Hyattsville,MD: NHIS. http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/agingact.htm. August 25, 2004.
|
| 20. |
Anderson RN, Minino AM, Hoyert DL, Rosenberg HM. Comparability of cause-of-death classification between ICD -- 9 and ICD -- 10: Preliminary estimates.
National vital statistics reports; vol 49 no 2. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics. 2001.
|
| 21. |
Chronic disease overview. http://www.cdc.gov/nccdpho/overview.htm. April 27, 2004. |
| 22. |
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Unrealized prevention opportunities: Reducing the health and economic burden of chronic disease. Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and
Health Promotion. 1997. |
| 23. |
Mehta KM, Yaffe K, Covinsky KE. Cognitive impairment, depressive symptoms, and functional decline in older people. J Am Geriatr Soc 50(6):1045 -- 50. June 2002. |
| 24. |
Wygaard HA, Albreksten G. Risk factors for admission to a nursing home: A study of elderly people
receiving home nursing. Scand J Prim Health Care 10:128 -- 33. 1992. |
| 25. |
Wells KB, Stewart A, Hays RD, et al. The functioning and well-being of depressed patients: Results from the Medical Outcomes Study. JAMA 262:914 -- 19. 1989. |
| 26. |
Center for Mental Health Services. Manderscheid RW, Henderson MJ, eds. Mental health, United States, 1998. DHHS pub. No. (SMA)99 -- 3285.
Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1998. |
| 27. |
National Center for Health Statistics, Data Warehouse on Trends in Health and Aging. Indicators of mental health by age, sex, race,
and Hispanic origin: United States, 1997 -- 2002. Hyattsville, MD: NHIS. http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/agingact.htm. June 4, 2004. |
| 28. |
Rajender R, Aparasu RR, Mort JR, Brandt H. Psychotropic prescription use by community-dwelling elderly in the United States. J Am Geriatr Soc
51(5):671. May 2003. |
| 29. |
Manton KG, Gu X. Changes in the prevalence of chronic disability in the United States black and nonblack population above age 65 from 1982 to 1999. Proceedings of the National Academy
of Sciences 98(11): 6354 -- 9. 2001.
|
| 30. |
Idler EL, Benyamini Y. Self-reported health and mortality: A review of twenty-seven community
studies. J Health Hum Behav 38:21 -- 37. 1997.
|
| 31. |
National Center for Health Statistics. Health, United States, 2003. Hyattsville, MD. 2003.
|
| 32. |
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Prevention and control of influenza: Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP).
MMWR Early Release 54:1 -- 40. April 30, 2001.
|
| 33. |
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Prevention of pneumococcal disease: Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP).
MMWR (No. RR -- 8). 1997.
|
| 34. |
U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Recommendations and rationale screening for breast cancer.
http://www.ahrq.gov/clinic/3rduspstf/breastcancer/brcanrr.htm. June 21, 2004.
|
| 35. |
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Healthy people 2010, 2d ed. Vol 1. Washington, DC : U.S. Government Printing Office. 2000. |
| 36. |
U.S. Department of Agriculture and U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Nutrition and your health: Dietary guidelines for Americans (5th ed).
Home and Garden Bulletin No. 232. 2000.
|
| 37. |
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Physical activity and health: A report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta, GA : Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. 1996.
|
| 38. |
American College of Sports Medicine. Position stand: Exercise and physical activity for older adults. Med Sci Sports Exerc 30(6):992 -- 1008. 1998.
|
| 39. |
Butler RN, Davis R, Lewis CB, et al. Physical fitness: Benefits of exercise for the older patient. Geriatrics 53(10): 46 -- 62. 1998.
|
| 40. |
Christmas C, Andersen RA. Exercise and older patients: Guidelines for the clinician. J Am Geriatr Soc 48(3):318 -- 24. 2000.
|
| 41. |
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The Surgeon General's call to action to prevent and decrease overweight and obesity. Rockville, MD: U.S. Department
of Health and Human Services, Office of the Surgeon General. 2001. |
| 42. |
National Institutes of Health. Clinical guidelines on the identification, evaluation, and treatment of overweight and obesity in adults. Bethesda, MD : Department of Health and Human
Services, National Institutes of Health, National Health, Lung, and Blood Institute. 1998.
|
| 43. |
Must A, Spadano J, Coakley EH, et al. The disease burden associated with overweight and obesity. JAMA 282(16): 1530 -- 8. October 27, 1999. |
| 44. |
Flegal KM, Carroll MD, Ogden CL, Johnson CL. Prevalence and trends in obesity among U.S. adults, 1999 -- 2000. JAMA
288(14):1723 -- 7. October 9, 2002.
|
| 45. |
National Center for Health Statistics. Health, United States, 2002. Hyattsville, MD. 2002. |
| 46. |
Office of the Surgeon General, U.S. Public Health Service. The health consequences of smoking: Chronic obstructive lung disease. Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human
Services. 2004.
|
| 47. |
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Air quality criteria for ozone and related photochemical oxidants, EPA 600 -- P -- 93 -- 004aF --
cF. Research Triangle Park , NC: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, National Center for Environmental Assessment. July 1996.
|
| 48. |
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Air quality criteria for oxides of nitrogen, EPA 600 -- 8 -- 91 -- 049aF -- cF.
Research Triangle Park, NC: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, Environmental Criteria and Assessment Office. August 1993.
|
| 49. |
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Air quality criteria for carbon monoxide, EPA 600 -- P -- 99 -- 001F. Research Triangle Park, NC :
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office Research and Development, National Center for Environmental Assessment. June 2000.
|
| 50. |
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Air quality criteria for particulate matter, third external review draft, Volume II, EPA 600 -- P -- 99 -- 002bC.
Research Triangle Park, NC: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, National Center for Environmental Assessment. April 2002.
|
| 51. |
Pope CA III, Burnett RT, Thun MJ, et al. Lung cancer, cardiopulmonary mortality, and long-term exposure to fine particulate air pollution. JAMA 287:1132 -- 41. 2002. |
| 52. |
Health Care Financing Administration. A profile of Medicare home health: Chart book. Report no. 1999 -- 771 -- 472. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
1999. |
| 53. |
Altman A, Cooper PF, Cunningham PJ. The case of disability in the family: Impact on health care utilization and expenditures for nondisabled
members. Milbank Q 77(1):39 -- 75. 1999.
|
| 54. |
Rasell E, Bernstein J, Tang K. The impact of health care financing on family budgets. Int J Health Ser 24(4):691 -- 714. 1994. |
| 55. |
Office of the Assistant Deputy Under Secretary for Health, Veterans Health Administration. 2003 Survey of veteran enrollees' health and reliance upon VA. Washington, DC : U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. |
| 56. |
Carr D, Pemmarazu A, Rice DP, eds. Improving data on America's aging population: Summary of a workshop. National Academy of Science. Washington, DC: National Academy Press. 1996. |
| 57. |
Salomon JA, Tandon A, Murray CJL. Comparability of self rated health: Cross-sectional multi-country survey using anchoring vignettes. BMJ 328(7434). 2004. |
| 58. |
Census of Population and Housing, 1990 public use microdata samples: Technical documentation. Prepared by the U.S. Census Bureau. Washington, DC : U.S. Census Bureau. 1992. |
| 59. |
U.S. Census Bureau. Census 2000 Summary File 1: Technical documentation (Rev), SF1/12 (RV). Prepared by the U.S. Census Bureau. Washington, DC,
B3 -- B9. September 2003. http://www.census.gov/prod/cen2000/doc/sf1.pdf.
|
| 60. |
Chalk R, King PA. Violence in families. Committee on the Assessment of Family Violence Interventions, National Research Council and Institute of Medicine. 1998. |
| 61. |
National Research Council. Elder mistreatment: Abuse, neglect, and exploitation in an aging America. Panel to Review Risk and Prevalence of Elder Abuse and Neglect.
Bonnie RJ, Wallace RB, eds. Committee on National Statistics and Committee on Law and Justice, Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education. Washington , DC : The National Academies Press. 2003.
|
| 62. |
Explanatory notes and estimates of error. Employment and Earnings 51(1):269 -- 86. U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. January 2004. |
| 63. |
Cohen JW, Taylor AK. The provider system and the changing locus of expenditure data: Survey strategies from fee-for-service to managed care.
In: Monheit AC, Wilson R, Arnett RH III, eds. Informing American health care policy: The dynamics of medical expenditures and insurance surveys, 1977 -- 1996. San Francisco, CA : Jossey-Bass Publishers, 43 -- 66. 1999.
|
| 64. |
Zuvekas S, Cohen JW. A guide to comparing health care expenditures in the 1996 MEPS to the 1987 NMES. Inquiry 39: 76 -- 86. 2002. |
| 65. |
Schiller JS, Bernadel L. Summary health statistics for the U.S. population: National Health Interview Survey. Vital Health Stat 10(220). 2004. |
| 66. |
Anderson RN, Smith BL. Deaths: Leading causes for 2001. National vital statistics reports; vol 52 no 9. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics. 2003. |
| 67. |
U.S. Census Bureau. Methodology and assumptions for the population projections of the United States : 1999 to 2100. Population Division
Working Paper No. 38. January 2000.
|
| 68. |
Clinical guidelines on the identification, evaluation, and treatment of overweight and obesity in adults. Bethesda, MD: Department of Health and Human
Services, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. 1998.
|
| 69. |
Mortality technical appendix. http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/about/major/dvs/mortdata.htm. |
| 70. |
NCHS definitions web page. http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/datawh/nchsdefs/list.htm. |
| 71. |
Suthers K, Seeman T. The measurement of physical functioning in older adult populations. Performance
Measurement Workshop Consensus Document. December 12, 2003.
http://www.nia.nih.gov/ research/extramural/behavior/performance.pdf.
|
| 72. |
U.S. Census Bureau. Poverty definition, thresholds and guidelines.
http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/poverty.html.
|