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Selected Internet Resources

Government, Politics, and Law: Armenia and the Armenian Diaspora

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 African & Middle Eastern Division,
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The ancient lands of the Armenians comprehended a great variety of borders and fostered millennia-long mutual influences to and from the lands which surrounded it. Additionally, the diaspora of the Armenian people is centuries old and is far flung. One of the 15 federated republics of the Soviet Union through-out most of the twentieth century, Armenia declared its independence in 1991. The sites listed in each category of this selective portal page have been chosen for their utility in providing accurate narrative (either brief or extensive) information, as well as directories, extensive portal pages and other resources concerning all aspects of Armenian life and culture. They originate both in the Republic of Armenia as well as in the various communities of the Armenian Diaspora. All are either English language alone or bi- or trilingual lingual, unless noted in an annotation which follows. Many sites offer down-loadable Armenian and Russian fonts to make them easily accessible. For a variety of reasons, the links to Armenia and the NIS countries in general are often inactive; we recommend that you try again, should you not be successful in connecting.

For Library of Congress contact information and research and bibliographic materials on Armenia, consult the Armenia Country Page of the Near East Section of the African and Middle Eastern Division; see also the Library's online catalog for books and materials in other formats held by the Library; and the Library's Thomas Legislative Information Page for legislative materials (bills, hearings, acts, etc.) concerning relations between the United States and the Republic of Armenia, as well as the interests of the Armenian-American community.

Narratives about the present governmental and political structure, listings of governmental agencies, lobbying groups and political parties both in Armenia and in the Armenian Diaspora are included below.

Amnesty International (http://www.amnesty.org)
'Amnesty International is a worldwide campaigning movement that works to promote all the human rights enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international standards.' The English language homepage provides articles on human rights questions and abuses in countries around the globe.

ArmeniaNow.com (http://www.armenianow.com)
Appearing every Friday in English, 'ArmeniaNow.com is published by New Times Journalism Training Center, a Non-Governmental Organization in Yerevan, Armenia. The weekly website exists as a newsroom laboratory in which journalists and editors in Armenia are taught the application of methodology and theory of Western journalism. Our goal is to produce real change in the approach of local journalists by immersing them in long-term training that makes clear how Western-style reporting works and what benefits it can bring when applied to subjects in Armenia.' Topics covered include arts, sports, politics and culture.

Armenian Assembly of America (United States) (http://www.aaainc.org/)
'The Armenian Assembly of America is a nationwide nonprofit organization established in 1972 and headquartered in Washington, D.C. The Assembly promotes public awareness of Armenian issues, encourages greater Armenian-American participation in the American democratic process, and assists in humanitarian and development programs in Armenia.' Its official website describes its structure, programs, initiatives and other information related to its mission.

Armenian Freedom Network (http://armfreenet.org)
'Armenian Freedom Network's (AFN) mission is to encourage, stimulate and coalesce contemporary and progressive Armenian cultural, social and political thought throughout the Republic of Armenia and the Armenian Diaspora, with the goal of promoting free, democratic and civil society in Armenia, and a coherent Armenian identity throughout the entire Armenian nation. Armenian Freedom Network is a non-partisan, non-profit organization and does not support any individual candidate or party.' The site is in English and offers alternative commentaries from Erevan on all aspects of Armenia's political life.

Armenian National Committee of America (United States) (http://www.anca.org/)
'The Armenian National Committee of America (ANCA) is the largest and most influential Armenian American grassroots political organization. Working in coordination with a network of offices, chapters and supporters throughout the United States and affiliated organizations around the world, the ANCA actively advances the concerns of the Armenian American community on a broad range of issues.' Its official website describes its structure, initiatives and other information related to its mission. It also presents digitized issues of its important monthly serial, Transcaucasus: A Chronology.

Armenian Revolutionary Federation (Armenia) (http://www.arf.am/)
The official website of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation - Dashnaktsutiune (Armenian Socialist Party) presents in both English and Armenian information about it and its activities as well as digitized versions of its official journals and publications, such Droshak.

Association of Investigative Journalists of Armenia (http://www.hetq.am)
'The "Association of Investigative Journalists", a non-governmental organization was founded on July 29, 2000. The primary goal of the organization is to assist the development of investigative journalism in Armenia, to strengthen and develop the freedom of speech and democratic principles. It mission is to promote development of investigative journalism in Armenia, to assist everybody's right to access to information, to promote establishment and development of the principles of ethics in Journalism, to cover issues related environment and human rights protection, to protect journalists' rights in Armenia. ' The site presents events, links, and commentaries on the state of journalism within the Republic of Armenia.

AsylumLaw.org (http://www.asylumlaw.org)
"Run by an international consortium of agencies that help asylum seekers in Australia, Canada, the United States, and several countries in Europe. Over 95% of the content on this site is open to the public, including asylum seekers from any country and the lawyers or advocates who represent them."

Azat Artsakh (http://www.artsakhtert.com/arm/index.php)
The daily paper of the government of the Republic of Nagorno Karabakh is trilingual (English, Armenian and Russian). Downloadable fonts are made available to readers.

BISNIS (Business Information Service for the Newly Independent States (http://www.bisnis.doc.gov/)
Maintained by the U.S. Department of Commerce, BISNIS is the U. S. Government's primary resource center for companies exploring in Russia and other newly independent state which were formerly part of the USSR.

CIA -- The World Factbook (https://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/index.html)
An annual publication of the CIA, contains up-to-date information on all aspects of the political, social and military history of a particular country.

Center for Strategic and International Studies (http://www.csis.org/)
A Washington, DC based think-tank which sponsors seminars and conferences and issues reports on terrorism, United States foreign policy, and several regions of the world including the Middle East and Africa.

Central Asia Studies Worldwide (http://cesww.fas.harvard.edu/index.html)
Sponsored by the Harvard Program on Central Asia and the Caucasus, CASWW provides extensive resources for the scholarly study of Central Asia and the Caucasus.

Chiefs of State and Cabinet Ministers of Foreign Governments (http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/chiefs/)
Constantly updated lists of important governmental officers and their position of all the world's countries is published by the CIA as a part of its website.

Constitutional Court of Armenia (http://www.concourt.am/)
This tri-lingual (Armenian, Russian, and English) official website provides in Armenian, English, and Russian texts of the Constitution of the Republic of Armenia, laws related to the Court and its functions, relevant legal texts, and information about its conferences, foreign relations, and publications.

Encyclopedia.com (http://www.encyclopedia.com)
From the Electronic Library, searching the Encyclopedia.com by country provides numerous narrative articles on its history, culture, politics.

EurasiaNet.org (http://www.eurasianet.org/)
Operated by the Central Eurasia Project of the Open Society Institute and based in new York, 'EurasiaNet provides information and analysis about political, economic, environmental and social developments in the countries of Central Asia and the Caucasus, as well as in Russia, the Middle East, and Southwest Asia. The web site also offers additional features, including newsmaker interviews, book reviews and a discussion forum.'

European Armenian Federation for Justice (http://www.eafjd.org/conv%5Fsession.php3?lang=en)
French, English and Armenian language homepage of a European based organization whose aim is to promote a European approach to Armenian issues.

Federation of American Scientists (http://www.fas.org)
The Federation of American Scientists (FAS) "is the oldest organization dedicated to ending the worldwide arms race, achieving complete nuclear disarmament, and avoiding the use of nuclear weapons for any purpose." Whatever one's views are on its goals, a search of the site yields valuable information on a country's armament found only with difficulty elsewhere.

Global IDP Project (http://www.db.idpproject.org)
"Raising awareness on the plight of people internally displaced by conflict."

Government of Armenia Official Website (Armenia) (http://www.gov.am/)
The official site of the Government of the Republic of Armenia, in either English or Armenian, describes the governmental structure, identifies office holders and provides essential links to various governmental and non-governmental agencies and organizations located in Armenia.

Human Rights Watch (http://www.hrw.org/)
"Human Rights Watch is an independent, nongovernmental organization, supported by contributions from private individuals and foundations worldwide." Search its records for reports on the human rights records, abuses, etc. of any given country.

International Foundation for Election Systems (http://www.ifes.org)
The IFES "provides professional advice and technical assistance in promoting democracy and serves as an information clearinghouse on democratic development." The sites offers reports on anticipated and past elections and progress towards democracy around the world.

Library of Congress Vardanants Day Armenian Lecture Series (http://www.loc.gov/rr/amed/nes/cty/cai/caivartc.html)
This page lists the renowned academic and political speakers who have presented events at this long running lecture series sponsored by the Near East Section of the Library of Congress; it is complemented by the texts and cybercasts of a selection of these.

Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Armenia) (http://www.armeniaforeignministry.com/)
The English-language website of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs provides both general and specific information, speeches and reports about Armenia's foreign relations and its relations to the Armenian Diaspora worldwide.

Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Nagorno Karabakh) (http://www.nkr.am/eng/)
The English-language website of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Nagorno Karabakh (NKR) provides up-to-date information on its foreign policy and politics and government itself with it. It's Diplomatic Bulletin is also available in digital format.

Ministry of Health (http://www.armhealth.am/)
The English-language website of Ministry of Health's offers organizational information, descriptions of its initiatives and programs, and links related to health issues within the Republic of Armenia.

Ministry of Industry and Trade (Armenia) (http://users.freenet.am/%7Efinsys/)
The official site of the Ministry of Industry and Trade (in English) provides narrative reports on the business climate and opportunities, links related to investment, and the laws relating to foreign investment in the Republic of Armenia.

Ministry of State Property Management (Armenia) (http://www.privatization.am/)
Funded by the USIA, the English language website of the Ministry provides information on privatization and opportunities for investment in the Republic of Armenia.

Office of the Nagorno Karabakh Republic: Washington, DC (http://www.nkrusa.org)
The officially English language site of the Office of the Nagorno Karabakh Republic supplies, along with basic information about NKR, news reports, photographic galleries, and the monthly Artsakh Newsletter.

Parliament of the Republic of Armenia (http://www.parliament.am/)
This tri-lingual (Armenian, English, and Russian) official site describes the structure, membership, and duties of Armenia's parliament as well news reports and information on international relations.

Permanent Missions To The United Nations (http://www.un.int/)
This English language home page offers statements of mission, policy, articles, and other vital information relating to individual countries' missions to the United Nations.

Political Resources on the Net (http://www.politicalresources.net)
Website covers all aspects of government, the ministries, the political parties, elections, as well as the news media.

The President of the Republic of Armenia (Armenia) (http://www.president.am/eng/)
The President of Armenia's official website presents in Armenian, English, and Russian messages from, daily news reports about, and links and other information concerning the president and the presidency.

Questia - The Online Library of Books and Journals (http://www.questia.com/Index.jsp)
From Questia Media America, Inc. for academics, students, librarians, publishers and a wide variety of researchers, 'Questia is the first online library that provides 24/7 access to the world's largest online collection of books and journal articles in the humanities and social sciences, plus magazine and newspaper articles. You can search each and every word of all of the books and journal articles in the collection.' A search under country name yields a wide variety of bibliographic citations. Full text is often available to subscribers.

Social Democrat Hunchakian Party (Armenia) (http://www.hunchak.org.au/)
At present this English-language official website of the oldest of the Armenian political parties provides minimalist narrative about its history along with a small collections of documents.
The Times of Central Asia (http://www.times.kg/)
Published in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, TCA 'was launched in 1999 and is the only site offering an extended and constantly updated coverage of news in Central Asia. The site is an essential resource for international English-speaking viewers who have a professional interest in the region." Coverage extends from the Caucasian countries through those of Central Asia.

U.S. Committee for Refugees (http://www.refugees.org/index.cfm)
Founded in 1958 to complement the UN's mission to aid refugees, the USCR's site offes brief and detailed reports on refugee status in and from the countries of the world.

UNRISD On-Line (U.N. Research Institute for Social Development) (http://www.unrisd.org/)
"UNRISD carries out research on the social dimensions of contemporary problems affecting development. Through its research, UNRISD stimulates dialogue and contributes to policy debates within and outside the United Nations system.

United Nations (http://www.un.org)
The official site of the United Nations provides articles, reports, etc. in several languages on all aspects of the initiatives and mission of that organization as well as on the contemporary life, culture, society, international relations, etc. of all the countries and peoples of the world.

United States Committee for Refugees (USCR) (http://www.refugees.org/index.cfm)
Founded in 1958 to complement the UN's initiative to aid refugees, the USCR's site offers brief and detailed reports on refugee status in and from the various countries of the world.

United States. Department of State (http://www.state.gov)
Numerous documents concerning diplomatic and international relations, travel advice and warnings relating to the countries of the world are available on the State Department's official site by searching under a particular country's name.

United States. Department of State Report on Human Rights Practices (http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/)
This web site lists the reports for 1999-2001.

United States. Library of Congress Country Studies (http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/)
A series published by the Federal Research Division of the Library of Congress under the Country Studies/Area Studies Handbook Program sponsored by the Department of the Army.

Washington Institute for Near East Policy (http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/)
"Founded in 1985, The Washington Institute for Near East Policy is a public educational foundation dedicated to scholarly research and informed debate on U.S. interests in the Middle East."

The World Bank Group (http://www.worldbank.org)
A search by country yields numerous English language reports on the economic development of regions of the world and the World Bank Groups' advice, initiatives and warnings concerning them.

World Statesmen (http://www.worldstatesmen.org)
"World Statesmen is an attempt at a comprehensive and accurate list of the heads of state and heads of government (and, in certain cases, de facto leaders occupying neither of those formal positions) for all countries and territories, going back to about 1700 or in some cases earlier. Some go further back, some only from their creation. Some subdivisions of some countries are present including native or traditional polities, provinces, or states. This sight also lists the leaders of international, religious, and governmental organizations." Searchable by leader or by nation, offers a map of the country, audio and text versions of the national anthem, and text of the national constitution for most countries.

World Trade Organization (http://www.wto.org/)
Headquartered in Switzerland the WTO, made up of member governments from around the globe, is dedicated to topics concerning international trade and development. Its English language "website contains material for a range of users, from the general public to students, academics and trade specialists. It includes introductions to WTO activities and a large database of official documents."

Worldwide Governments on the WWW (http://www.gksoft.com/govt/en/world.html)
Provides links to governmental institutions and political parties around the world.

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  April 25, 2006
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