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Study to Determine the Maximum Tolerated Dose of LErafAON in Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors
This study has been completed.
Sponsors and Collaborators: Neopharm
Georgetown University
Information provided by: Neopharm
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00024661
  Purpose

LErafAON is a liposome encapsulated c-raf antisense oligonucleotide. Raf-1 is a protein produced by human cells, both normal and cancerous, which may help protect tumor cells from radiation. Antisense oligonucleotides are very specific drugs, which can decrease the amount of a certain target protein by blocking the gene that makes it. Antisense oligonucleotide to raf gene can reduce the amount of Raf-1 protein in tumor cells. Liposomes are tiny globules of fat, which can carry drugs in the body. The experimental agent LErafAON is composed of liposomes carrying antisense oligonucleotide against the Raf-1 protein. It is hoped that decreased Raf-1 in the cancer cells will make them more sensitive to the radiation therapy.

Patients with advanced solid tumors will receive IV infusions of LErafAON over at least 60 minutes, once per week, for 8 weeks. In the absence of progression, patients may continue on weekly treatment. Pre-medications will be administered prior to each dose of study medication.

Cohorts of at least three patients will be entered at escalating dose-levels. Each cohort will be observed for at least ten days after receiving the first dose of treatment before additional patients are treated at a higher dose level. Patients will be followed for one month after receiving the last dose of study medication. The study will stop when a maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is identified. Dose escalation within a patient will not be allowed.


Condition Intervention Phase
Neoplasms
Drug: LErafAON
Phase I

MedlinePlus related topics: Cancer
U.S. FDA Resources
Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment, Non-Randomized, Open Label, Uncontrolled, Single Group Assignment, Safety/Efficacy Study
Official Title: Study to Determine the Maximum Tolerated Dose of Liposome-Encapsulated C-RAF Antisense Oligodeoxynucleotide (LErafAON) in Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors

Further study details as provided by Neopharm:

Estimated Enrollment: 30
Study Start Date: March 2001
Estimated Study Completion Date: October 2004
Detailed Description:

OBJECTIVES: I. Determine the toxicity and MTD of LErafAON when given by weekly IV infusion for 8 weeks in patients with advanced malignancies.

II. Characterize the plasma pharmacokinetics of LErafAON after IV infusion.

III. Document in vivo inhibition of Raf-1 protein by LErafAON.

IV. Detect anti-tumor effects of intravenous LErafAON.

PROTOCOL OUTLINE: This is a Phase I Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) study for patients with recurrent solid tumor malignancies. Study medication will be administered by intravenous infusion over at least 60 minutes, once per week, for 8 weeks. In the absence of progression, patients may continue on weekly treatment. Pre-medications will be administered prior to each dose of study medication. Patients will be followed for one month after receiving the last dose of study medication. Patients with Complete Response (CR), Partial Response (PR), or Stable Disease (SD) at the Week 8 disease assessment may continue to receive study medication until disease progression (PD).

Cohorts of at least three patients will be entered at escalating dose-levels. Each cohort will be observed for at least ten days after receiving the first dose of treatment before additional patients are treated at a higher dose level. Patients will be followed for one month after receiving the last dose of study medication. The study will stop when a maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is identified. Dose escalation within a patient will not be allowed.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: Estimated enrollment is 15-35 patients; 3 per dose level, expanded to 6 if DLT occurs.

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

-Disease Characteristics-

Histologically-confirmed malignancy which has recurred or progressed after initial definitive treatment and/or for which no curative therapy is available.

At least 30 days must have elapsed since receiving an investigational agent, at least 21 days since receiving any prior chemotherapy, and at least six weeks since receiving nitrosourea-containing therapy; patient must have recovered from any related side effects.

Must have a measurable or evaluable tumor documented within 4 weeks prior to having study-related procedures.

-Patient Characteristics-

Performance Status (ECOG) of 0 - 2.

Must be at least 18 years of age.

Must have adequate organ function: Absolute neutrophil count at least 1,500/mm3; Platelets at least 100,000/mm3; Creatinine, Calcium, and total Bilirubin not higher than the upper limit of normal; Liver enzymes AST and ALT not more than 2.5 x the upper limit of normal; PT and aPTT not more than the upper limit of normal.

Life expectancy more than 12 weeks.

Must sign Informed Consent.

No concurrent antitumor therapy.

No infection requiring parenteral antibiotics; no HIV infection; no chronic hepatic disease; and no seropositivity for Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C. (Use of prophylactic antibiotics is permitted.)

No pregnant or lactating females. All females of child-bearing potential must use an effective method of contraception.

No active Central Nervous System (CNS) metastasis. Neuroimaging is required only if metastasis is suggested by history or physical examination.

  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00024661

Locations
United States, District of Columbia
Georgetown University
Washington, District of Columbia, United States, 20007
United States, Illinois
University of Chicago Medical Center
Chicago, Illinois, United States, 60637
United States, Pennsylvania
Temple University Cancer Center
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, 19140
Sponsors and Collaborators
Neopharm
Georgetown University
Investigators
Principal Investigator: Charles Rudin, M.D.
  More Information

Study ID Numbers: LErafAON-002
Study First Received: September 24, 2001
Last Updated: June 23, 2005
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00024661  
Health Authority: United States: Food and Drug Administration

Keywords provided by Neopharm:
recurrent solid tumors
liposomes containing AON to c-raf protein (LErafAON)

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Recurrence

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Neoplasms

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on January 16, 2009