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Alternative Stress Management Approaches in HIV Disease
This study has been completed.
Sponsored by: National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (NCCAM)
Information provided by: National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (NCCAM)
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00029237
  Purpose

The overall purpose of the proposed study is to determine whether three short-term stress management interventions along with booster strategies will improve and sustain improvements in psychosocial functioning, quality of life, and somatic health among persons with varying stages of HIV disease. The 10-week group interventions are designed to reduce perceived stress and increase coping effectiveness and include cognitive-behavioral stress management focused on positively living (+LIVE), focused Tai Chi (TCHI) training, and spiritual growth groups (SPRT). Effects of the interventions will be evaluated immediately upon completion of the group training and at 6 months and 12 months following stress management training.


Condition Intervention Phase
HIV Infections
Behavioral: Cognitive-behavioral relaxation (Positively Living)
Behavioral: Spiritual growth group
Behavioral: Focused Tai Chi
Phase III

MedlinePlus related topics: AIDS Complementary and Alternative Medicine
U.S. FDA Resources
Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Educational/Counseling/Training, Randomized, Open Label, Active Control, Crossover Assignment, Efficacy Study
Official Title: Alternative Stress Management Approaches in HIV Disease

Further study details as provided by National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (NCCAM):

Estimated Enrollment: 392
Study Start Date: September 2000
Estimated Study Completion Date: May 2005
Detailed Description:

The overall purpose of the proposed study is to determine whether three short-term stress management interventions along with booster strategies will improve and sustain improvements in the domains of psychosocial functioning, quality of life, and somatic health among persons with varying stages of HIV disease. These three outcome domains, along with neuroendocrine mediation, will be measured by multiple indicators derived from the psychoneuroimmunology (PNI)paradigm. The interventions are designed to reduce perceived stress and increase coping effectiveness and include cognitive-behavioral stress management focused on positively living (+LIVE), focused Tai Chi (TCHI) training, and spiritual growth groups (SPRT). The primary aim of this randomized clinical trial is to compare the +LIVE, TCHI, and SPRT interventions to each other and to standard care received by a control group of wait-listed participants (WAIT) for effects on psychosocial functioning (perceived stress, coping patterns, social support, psychological distress), quality of life (including spiritual well-being), neuroendocrine mediation (cortisol, DHEA levels), and somatic health (disease progression, HIV-specific health status, immune status).

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Aware of HIV-infected diagnosis

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Current psychoactive drug use
  • Severe and unstable psychiatric diagnosis
  • Major cognitive dysfunction
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00029237

Locations
United States, Virginia
Virginia Commonwealth University
Richmond, Virginia, United States, 23298-0567
Sponsors and Collaborators
  More Information

Study ID Numbers: R01 AT000331
Study First Received: January 9, 2002
Last Updated: August 17, 2006
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00029237  
Health Authority: United States: Federal Government

Keywords provided by National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (NCCAM):
Behavioral intervention
Psychoneuroimmunology
Complementary therapy
Stress and coping
complementary therapies

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Virus Diseases
Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral
HIV Infections
Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
Stress
Retroviridae Infections
Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
RNA Virus Infections
Slow Virus Diseases
Immune System Diseases
Lentivirus Infections
Infection

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on January 16, 2009