029   {Indicate whether frozen, prepared or packaged} vegetable-based ent rees

Changed from "vegetarian entrees" since that language can include pasta- or ric e-based entrees which would be in 30.


008   Abrading tools [hand operated]

Incorrect class in original entry now corrected. While all hand-operated or manually-operated tools (that is, tools powered by h and, not an external power source) are in Class 8, note that not all hand HELD tools are in Class 8 since many power tools in Class 7 are aldo hand held.


045   Accident investigations

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. The investigations in this class are investigations being done for the safety o f persons or entities. Hence, a pre-employment background investigation is in class 45 because such investigations are done to ensure the safety of current e mployees and the business of the employer. Similarly, investigations of insurance claims are in class 45 because they are done to ensure that the claimant is not committing a fraud on the insurance company. Investigations that are NOT in this class are those that have a different purpo se than ensuring safety i.e. a business investigation, looking at the processes of business (class 35) or a financial investigation that determines the finan cial soundness of a company (class 36), or a scientific investigation (class 42).


042   Accreditation services, namely, developing, evaluating, and testing standards for {indicate goods or services} for the purpose of accreditation

This is NOT the accreditation or certification service itself. This ID covers a ctivities that establish criteria for the accreditation or certification. Accre ditation and certification themselves are in classes A & B.


005   Acne treatment preparations

These refer to medicated acne treatment preparations. Non-medicated acne treatm ent preparations are in Class 3.


009   Acoustic membranes

Specification of use was deleted from this entry because the item is clearly st ated and is always used in sound recording or reproducing apparatus, all of whi ch are in Class 9.


044   Acupuncture services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


044   Addiction treatment services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


016   Adhesive labels

These are paper labels. Plastic adhesive labels are in 20.


001   Adhesives for mending broken articles (General purpose)

This entry was deleted because it required adhesives used in the home or office for repairing small items be classified in the same class with industrial adhe sives and this did not seem appropriate. The entry “Adhesives for stationery or household purposes” in Class 16 would include adhesives used in the home or office for re pairing small items. At the time of this deletion, the Nice Agreement was also amended to reflect that adhesives for industrial use are classified in Class 1 , while adhesives for stationery or household purposes are classified in Class 16.


035   Administration of a discount program for enabling participants to o btain discounts on goods and services through use of a discount membership card

This service is only the business administration of a discount card program - i t does not involve payment of money so it is in 35, not 36.


036   Administration of employee benefit plans concerning insurance and f inance

Modified to add "concerning insurance and finance" in order to avoid confusion with administration of other benefit plans like fitness club memberships the ad ministration of which would be in 35.


045   Adoption agencies

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


045   Adoption placement

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


010   Adult sexual stimulation aids, namely, {indicate type, e.g., artifi cial penises, penis enlargers, vibrators, benwa balls, artificial vaginas}

Sexual accessories that are not for direct stimulation, such as blindfolds, arm and leg restraints, handcuffs, etc. are classified according to what they are or material composition.


035   Advertising and marketing

This identification should be used as an entire phrase. Advertising services by itself would be acceptable. But marketing services can reasonably refer to a r etail-type activity. In the context of the language of this ID, marketing refer s to promoting or advertising the goods and services of others. While a retail servi ce would also be in Class 35, the nature and purpose of that type of service is very different from an advertising type of service.


041   Aerial photography

These services were transferred to Class 41 from Class 42 due to the restructur ing of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. This entry and other services relating to the taking of photographs were transf erred to Class 41 as a result of the restructuring.


010   Aerosol dispensers for medical use

These goods are sold without pharmaceuticals in them. If they are sold filled w ith pharmaceuticals, the pharmaceutical must be properly identified and the goo ds are in Class 5.


003   After shave lotions

These refer to non-medicated lotions. Medicated lotions are in Class 5.


003   After sun creams

These refer to non-medicated creams. Medicated creams are in Class 5.


003   After-shave creams

These refer to non-medicated creams. Medicated creams are in Class 5.


003   After-shave lotions

These refer to non-medicated lotions. Medicated lotions are in Class 5.


003   After-sun lotions

These refer to non-medicated lotions. Medicated lotions are in Class 5.


003   Age retardant lotion

These refer to non-medicated lotions. Medicated lotions are in Class 5.


003   Age spot reducing creams

These refer to non-medicated creams. Medicated creams are in Class 5.


044   Agricultural advice

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


005   Air deodorant

Note that deodorants for personal use (use on the body of human or animal) are in Class 3


012   Airplanes and structural parts therefor

Note that parts of all motors and engines such as camshafts, cylinders, cylinde r pistons and other parts essential to the working of motors and engines such a s alternators, belts and carburetors are in Class 7.


039   Airport baggage check-in services

Amended from Class 35 to be consistent with other entries in the ID Manual.


045   Alarm response and verification services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


018   All purpose sport bags

Note that bags that are fitted to carry a particular item are classified with t he product that they are designed to carry, e.g., Bowling ball bags in Class 28 , ski boot bags in Class 25, ski bags in Class 28.


018   All-purpose athletic bags

Note that bags that are fitted to carry a particular item are classified with t he product that they are designed to carry, e.g., Bowling ball bags in Class 28 , ski boot bags in Class 25, ski bags in Class 28.


018   All-purpose carrying bags

Note that bags that are fitted to carry a particular item are classified with t he product that they are designed to carry, e.g., ammunition bags in Class 13; ski boot bags in Class 25; and bowling ball bags in Class 28.


005   Almond oil for the treatment of {indicate specific disease or condi tion}

9/25/08 - {indicate specific disease or condition}was added to the language of the identification. Because of this addition, its previous "T" notation was del eted.


005   Almond oils for the treatment of {indicate specific disease or cond ition}

9/25/08 - {indicate specific disease or condition}was added to the language of the identification. Because of this addition, its previous "T" notation was del eted.


045   Alternative dispute resolution

Transferred from Class 42 pursuant to the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement.


041   Amateur youth sports services, namely, organizing and providing you th sports activities

7-24-08 "and managing" was deleted from the entry because managing is a Class 3 5 activity and must be done for others. Managing one's own activities is not a service that is separable from conducting the primary service.


012   Ambulances and structural parts therefor

Note that parts of all motors and engines such as camshafts, cylinders, cylinde r pistons and other parts essential to the working of motors and engines such a s alternators, belts and carburetors are in Class 7.


041   Analyzing educational tests scores and data for others

These services were transferred to Class 41 from Class 42 due to the restructur ing of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. This entry and other services related to educational testing were transferred t o Class as a result of the restructuring.


044   Animal breeding

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


018   Animal game bags

Note that bags that are fitted to carry a particular item are classified with t he product that they are designed to carry, e.g., ammunition bags in Class 13; ski boot bags in Class 25; and bowling ball bags in Class 28.


044   Animal grooming

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


044   Animal husbandry

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


021   Ant habitats

This entry was transferred from Class 16 to Class 21 pursuant to the 9th editio n of Nice Agreement.


021   Ant vivaria

This entry was transferred from Class 16 to Class 21 pursuant to the 9th editio n of Nice Agreement.


005   Antimicrobial coatings to treat the growth of mold, mildew, bacteri a and fungus on various surfaces

The word "prevent" was changed to "treat" - regarding care of inanimate objects , prevention is a Class 1 characteristic; treatment is a Class 5 characteristic


003   Antiperspirants and deodorants for personal use

Note that household, room and other deodorants not used on the body are in Clas s 5.


003   Anti-aging cream

These refer to non-medicated creams. Medicated creams are in Class 5.


003   Anti-aging creams

These refer to non-medicated creams. Medicated creams are in Class 5.


003   Anti-freckle creams

These refer to non-medicated creams. Medicated creams are in Class 5.


003   Anti-static spray for clothing

Transferred from Class 1 based on entry in the Nice Alphabetical List for "anti static preparations for household purposes" in Class 3


003   Anti-wrinkle cream

These refer to non-medicated creams. Medicated creams are in Class 5.


003   Anti-wrinkle creams

These refer to non-medicated creams. Medicated creams are in Class 5.


010   Apparatus for dispensing non-medical oxygen and aromatherapy that a lso utilizes light, sound, and vibration for relaxation therapy

These goods are sold without pharmaceuticals in them. If they are sold filled w ith pharmaceuticals, the pharmaceutical must be properly identified and the goo ds are in Class 5.


012   Apparatus for locomotion by air and space, namely, airborne platfor ms for serving spacecrafts and conducting space applications, and structural pa rts and structural fittings for all o f the aforementioned goods

Note that parts of all motors and engines such as camshafts, cylinders, cylinde r pistons and other parts essential to the working of motors and engines such a s alternators, belts and carburetors are in Class 7.


029   Appetizers, namely, breaded and fried jalapeno peppers

Changed from "jalapeno poppers" - POPPERS is a registered trademark for this ty pe of appetizer.


029   Applesauce

This is in Class 29 because it is a fruit-based side dish and not a true sauce. Fruit sauces other than applesauce and cranberry sauce are in Class 30.


037   Application of protective coatings

9-4-08 - Classification changed from Class 40. Unless the application of the co ating is done by some technological means such as electricity or heat, applicat ion of a coating is in Class 37 since it is analogous to paint application. A c oating must materially alter the surface or item to be coated to have the application of it in Class 40.


021   Applicator sticks for applying make-up

The language cosmetic applicators would not be acceptable in Class 21 because c ertain cosmetic applicators such as cotton balls for cosmetic purposes are in C lass 3.


040   Applying finishes to {indicate specific item, e.g. cloth, clothing, fabric, textiles}

This service covers the application of finishes that affect the functioning of the goods - they change the nature of the goods in some way. Examples would be application of waterproofing finishes, rustproofing finishes, etc. Application of paint or some other coating that doesn't change the underlying nature of the goods being coated would be in 37.


037   Applying medical coatings to {indicate product or products being co ated}

9-4-08 - Classification changed from Class 40. Unless the application of the co ating is done by some technological means such as electricity or heat, applicat ion of a coating is in Class 37 since it is analogous to paint application. A c oating must materially alter the surface or item to be coated to have the application of it in Class 40.


037   Applying protective coatings to {indicate specific item, e.g. wood, metal, leather}

9-4-08 - Classification changed from Class 40. Unless the application of the co ating is done by some technological means such as electricity or heat, applicat ion of a coating is in Class 37 since it is analogous to paint application. A c oating must materially alter the surface or item to be coated to have the application of it in Class 40.


021   Aquarium air stones

This entry was transferred from Class 16 to Class 21 pursuant to the 9th editio n of Nice Agreement.


021   Aquarium covers

This entry was transferred from Class 16 to Class 21 pursuant to the 9th editio n of Nice Classification.


021   Aquarium fish nets

This entry was transferred from Class 16 to Class 21 pursuant to the 9th editio n of Nice Agreement.


021   Aquarium hoods

This entry was transferred from Class 16 to Class 21 pursuant to the 9th editio n of Nice Agreement.


021   Aquariums

This entry was transferred from Class 16 to Class 21 pursuant to the 9th editio n of Nice Agreement.


045   Arbitration

Transferred from Class 42 pursuant to the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement.


043   Arena services, namely providing facilities for sports, concerts, c onventions and exhibitions

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 43 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


003   Aromatherapy creams

These refer to non-medicated creams. Medicated creams are in Class 5.


003   Aromatherapy lotions

These refer to non-medicated lotions. Medicated lotions are in Class 5.


044   Aromatherapy services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


031   Aromatic sand [litter] for pets

This entry was transferred from Clas 19 to Class 31. It is more appropriately c lassified with other animal litter products in Class 31.


041   Arranging and conducting educational conferences

Service is intended to cover the activity of generally arranging and conducting conferences in any field. If the applicant is arranging and conducting an educ ational conference in a particular field, the identification should be limited to that field.


041   Arranging of exhibitions, seminars and conferences

This language has proved too broad for continued acceptance in the USPTO. It ca n include services in Class 35 if the exhibitions and conferences are for busin ess purposes.


041   Arranging of seminars and conferences

This language has proved too broad for continued acceptance in the USPTO. It ca n include services in Class 35 if the conferences are for business purposes.


043   Arranging temporary housing accommodations

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 43 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


021   Artificial aquarium landscapes

This entry was transferred from Class 16 to Class 21 pursuant to the 9th editio n of Nice Agreement.


003   Artificial fingernails of precious metal

Tranferred from Class 14 pursuant to the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement.


044   Artificial insemination

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


016   Arts and craft paint kits

If the paints are sold separately from the arts and craft paint kit, they are i n Class 2.


009   Asbestos safety screens for firemen

This entry was transferred from Class 17 to Class 9 due to the restructuring th at was implemented in the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement.


034   Ashtrays for smokers made of precious metals

Transferred from Class 14 in accordance with 9th Edition of Nice Agreement.


034   Ashtrays of precious metal

Transferred from Class 14 in accordance with 9th Edition of Nice Agreement.


035   Association services, namely, promoting the interests of {indicate specific group, e.g. mathematicians, skydivers, authors}

Due to the restructuring of Class 42, association services could no longer be c lassified in that class. Associations, unions, PAC’s and interest groups promot e the concerns of their membership through lobbying, information dissemination, etc. These are Class 35 activities even when the purpose of the association, PAC, interest group is not commercial in nature. The concern of the group is the “business” of its membership.


045   Astrological forecasting

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


045   Astrology consultation

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


018   Athletic bags

Note that bags that are fitted to carry a particular item are classified with t he product that they are designed to carry, e.g., ammunition bags in Class 13; ski boot bags in Class 25; and bowling ball bags in Class 28.


045   Attorney services

Services were transferred from Class 42 pursuant to changes in the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement.


009   Automatic inlet control valves for reciprocating air compressors

Note that manually operated metal valves are in Class 6; valves being machine p arts and engine valves for vehicles and machinery are in Class 7; valves for pl umbing and heating and cooling installations are in Class 11; rubber, manually operated valves are in Class 17 and plastic, manually operated valves are in Class 20.


009   Automatic valves

Note that manually operated metal valves are in Class 6; valves being machine p arts and engine valves for vehicles and machinery are in Class 7; valves for pl umbing and heating and cooling installations are in Class 11; rubber, manually operated valves are in Class 17 and plastic, manually operated valves are in Class 20.


042   Automobile clubs

Identification too broad due to the restructuring of Class 42 in the 8th editio n of the Nice Agreement. Specific services must be specified and classified app ropriately.


012   Automobile engines

Complete motors and engines for land vehicles are in Class 12, however, parts o f all motors and engines such as camshafts, cylinders, cylinder, pistons and ot her parts essential to their working such as alternators, belts and carburetors are in Class 7.


007   Automobile oil pans

Oil pans are parts of engines or motors and are, therefore, in Class 7.


035   Automobile registration, namely, assignment of vehicle identificat ion numbers to deter theft

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 35 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


012   Automobiles and structural parts therefor

Note that parts of all motors and engines such as camshafts, cylinders, cylinde r pistons and other parts essential to the working of motors and engines such a s alternators, belts and carburetors are in Class 7.


012   Automotive body kits comprising external structural parts of automo biles

Note that parts of all motors and engines such as camshafts, cylinders, cylinde r pistons and other parts essential to the working of motors and engines such a s alternators, belts and carburetors are in Class 7.


022   Awnings

These are awnings not of metal - metal awnings are in Class 6.


025   Baby bibs not of paper

Using the term "bibs" by itself in Class 25 can include ski bibs and bib overal ls. Paper baby bibs are in Class 16.


003   Baby lotion

These refer to non-medicated lotions. Medicated lotions are in Class 5.


045   Baby sitting

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


021   Baby trainers [chamber pots]

10/23/08 - Deleted because it causes confusion with training pants for babies. Use "potties for children" instead of this.


045   Baggage handling inspections for airlines

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


022   Bags (Polyethelene)

This entry was deleted because it included bags that were classified in other c lasses, e.g., plastic bags for packaging in Class 16.


022   Bags for commercial use (General Utility)

This entry was deleted because it included bags that were classified in other c lasses, e.g., plastic bags for packaging in Class 16.


018   Bags for sports

Note that bags that are fitted to carry a particular item are classified with t he product that they are designed to carry, e.g., ammunition bags in Class 13; ski boot bags in Class 25; and bowling ball bags in Class 28.


022   Bags not for luggage or travel (Vinyl)

This entry was deleted because it included bags that were classified in other c lasses, e.g., plastic bags for packaging in Class 16.


030   Baking soda [bicarbonate of soda for baking purposes]

Modified existing entry to add the information in brackets in the Nice Agreemen t


019   Balcony enclosures

These items are not made of metal. Metal balcony enclosures would be in Class 6 .


007   Ball valves being parts of machines

Note that manually operated metal valves are in Class 6; automatic control valv es are in Class 9; valves for plumbing and heating and cooling installations ar e in Class 11; rubber, manually operated valves are in Class 17 and plastic, ma nually operated valves are in Class 20.


020   Bamboo blinds

Due to various transfers in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement, all interior window blinds are now classified in Class 20 regardless of material compositio n. Curtains, however, remained in Class 24. This text of this item was changed from "curtains" to "blinds" in order to avoid confusion.


043   Bar services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 43 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


044   Barbershops

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


028   Baseball glove conditioning oil

Transferred from Class 4. More analogous with ski wax which is in Class 28 than other oils or waxes that would be in Class 4.


003   Bath lotion

These refer to non-medicated lotions. Medicated lotions are in Class 5.


003   Bathing lotions

These refer to non-medicated lotions. Medicated lotions are in Class 5.


011   Bathtub enclosures

Does not include plumbing fixtures


025   Beachwear

"Wear" terms such as this one have been accepted by the USPTO for many years an d will continue to be accepted. However, generally, various fields of "wear" co ver a wide range of clothing some of which may be commonly understood to be inc luded in this terminology and some may not. Therefore, acceptable "wear" terms should be limited to those that are currently included in the Manual. Also, note that su bstitution of "clothing" for "wear" is not acceptable.


028   Bean bags

This refers to bean bag toys. Bean bag chairs are in Class 20.


003   Beauty care cosmetic products

Item deleted because "products" can include cosmetic-related goods that are not in Class 3, such as cosmetic brushes in Class 21 and nail files in Class 8.


003   Beauty creams

These refer to non-medicated creams. Medicated creams are in Class 5.


003   Beauty creams for body care

These refer to non-medicated creams. Medicated creams are in Class 5.


003   Beauty lotions

These refer to non-medicated lotions. Medicated lotions are in Class 5.


044   Beauty salons

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


026   Belt buckles of precious metal [for clothing]

This entry was transferred from Class 14 to Class 26 pursuant to the 9th editio n of the Nice Agreement.


013   Belts for military equipment

Deleted because military equipment can include items that are not in Class 13 s o the belts for holding them would not be in Class 13, e.g., canteens, mess kit s, flashlights, knives, binoculars, etc.


041   Betting services

Wagering, betting, gaming and gambling services were transferred from Class 36 to Class 41 in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


008   Bevels (Hand tools, namely)

This was deleted because a bevel is not a hand tool, it is a measuring apparatu s. The item “Measuring apparatus, namely, bevels” was added in Class 9.


006   Bicycle racing number plates made of metal

This was transferred from Class 12 since they are analogous to license plates f or vehicles - they do not become part of the bicycle so must be classified by m aterial composition. Non-metal number plates are in Class 20.


006   Bicycle storage racks of metal

Bicycle storage racks are classified by material composition because they are a nalogous to small structures.


019   Bicycle storage racks, not of metal

Bicycle storage racks are classified by material composition because they are a nalogous to small structures.


025   Bicycling gloves

Moved from Class 28.


005   Biological and chemical preparations and reagents for medical or ve terinary use

This was a trilateral entry, but it has proven to be too broad under USPTO stan dards of specificity required for an identification of goods of this type.


005   Biological implants, namely, avital processed human or animal conne ctive tissue

Implants consisting of artificial or synthetic materials are in Class 10


001   Biomedical compounds, namely, peptide substrates used in analyzing and detecting certain toxins for clinical or medical laboratory use

7/17/08 - Goods transferred from Class 5 since they are for laboratory use and not actual treatment or diagnosis of a particular individual.


008   Bits for hand drills

Bits for power drills are in Class 7


007   Bits for power drills

Bits for hand drills are in Class 8


008   Blades and brushes for electric hair clippers and trimmers

Electric hair clippers and trimmers are in 8 so the blades and brushes for them must be in 8 as well.


009   Blank hard drives for computers

The word "blank" was added to the ID - it is becoming more and more common to p roduce hard drives that have subject matter on them, particularly when the subj ect matter is a very large volume of data.


044   Blood banks

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. 9-11-08 - This service is for the collection and provision of blood for medical purposes. Other aspects of such a bank are ancillary - processing, treatment, storage, etc - and would be in other classes such as 39 or 40 if specified as a separate activity of the bank. Also, if the purpose of the bank is to provide blood for research or education purposes, the service would be in Class 42 with a clear s pecification of that limitation.


040   Blueprinting

These services were transferred to Class 40 due to the restructuring of Class 4 2 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. It is a chemic al developing activity similar to the Class 40 activity of photographic film de veloping.


043   Boarding houses

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 43 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


020   Boards (Sign)

Entry is indefinite. Signboards are classified by material composition.


012   Boats and structural parts therefor

Note that parts of all motors and engines such as camshafts, cylinders, cylinde r pistons and other parts essential to the working of motors and engines such a s alternators, belts and carburetors are in Class 7.


003   Body and beauty care preparations

Entry deleted and trilateral designation removed because "body care preparation s" includes items in Class 5.


003   Body cream

These refer to non-medicated creams. Medicated creams are in Class 5.


003   Body creams

These refer to non-medicated creams. Medicated creams are in Class 5.


003   Body lotion

These refer to non-medicated lotions. Medicated lotions are in Class 5.


003   Body lotions

These refer to non-medicated lotions. Medicated lotions are in Class 5.


003   Body mask cream

These refer to non-medicated creams. Medicated creams are in Class 5.


003   Body mask lotion

These refer to non-medicated lotions. Medicated lotions are in Class 5.


003   Body washes

Limited to washes used on humans or animals. The term is a registered mark as a pplied to goods for washing cars and should not be used as a generic term in th at context.


045   Bodyguard services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


026   Bonnet pins of precious metal

Transferred from Class 14 pursuant to the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement.


041   Book and review publishing

This refers to the service of publishing the periodicals or printed matter of o thers. Note that the publication of one's own periodical or printed matter is n ot a service because it is done primarily for applicant's own benefit and not f or the benefit of others. Rather, it would be considered goods in Class 16, e.g., news papers, magazines.


016   Book markers of precious metal

This entry was transferred from Class 14 to Class 16 pursuant to the 9th editio n of the Nice Agreement.


041   Book publishing

This refers to the service of publishing the periodicals or printed matter of o thers. Note that the publication of one's own periodical or printed matter is n ot a service because it is done primarily for applicant's own benefit and not f or the benefit of others. Rather, it would be considered goods in Class 16, e.g., news papers, magazines.


020   Book rests

This entry was transferred from Class 16 to Class 20. This was done to bring US practice into conformance with the addition of this item in Class 20 in the 8t h edition of the Nice Agree ment.


042   Bottling

This service was transferred to Class 40 since bottling activities require some kind of material treatment of the goods being bottled.


039   Bottling services [packaging]

Transferred from Class 40. Bottling is a form of packaging in Class 39. Custom manufacture of beverages is in 40 but that goes beyond just "bottling."


021   Bowls made of precious metal

This entry was transferred from Class 14 to Class 021 pursuant to the 9th editi on of the Nice Agreement.


021   Boxes of precious metal for sweets

This entry was transferred from Class 14 to Class 21 due to the restructuring t hat was implemented in the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement.


026   Boxes of precious metal for needles

This entry was transferred from Class 14 to Class 26 to the restructuring that was implemented in the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement.


041   Braille transcription

These services were transferred to Class 41 due to the restructuring of Class 4 2 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. This entry and other translation servic es were transferred to Class 41 as a result of the restructuring.


041   Braille translation

These services were transferred to Class 41 due to the restructuring of Class 4 2 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. This entry and other translation servic es were transferred to Class 41 as a result of the restructuring.


044   Breeding and stud services for {indicate type of animal, e.g. cattl e, horses}

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


040   Brewery services

In order to be a service, the brewery service must be brewing beer for others. Brewing one's own beer for later retail distribution is not a service.


005   Bronchodilators

This ID covers the bronchodilating preparations - a broncho dilator in the natu re of a delivery mechanism is in Class 10 unless sold filled with the preparati on.


016   Buckets (Paint)

This entry was deleted because buckets are classified in Class 21 regardless of their use or what they are intended to hold.


037   Building inspection [in the course of building construction]

This activity covered by this identification is the inspection that takes place in the course of constructing a new building. Therefore, it is classified in C lass 37 because it is integral to the construction process.


036   Building management

This refers to the real estate management of building, e.g., renting space. Not e that hotel management for others is in Class 35.


020   Bulletin boards

Transferred from Class 16 based on discussion at 26th Preparatory Working Group of Nice meeting in Geneva. Analogous to display boards in 20.


011   Bunsen burners for laboratory use

Tranferred to Class 11 based on entry in Nice Agreement for "laboratory burners " in Class 11.


012   Buses and structural parts therefor

Note that parts of all motors and engines such as camshafts, cylinders, cylinde r pistons and other parts essential to the working of motors and engines such a s alternators, belts and carburetors are in Class 7.


035   Business marketing and direct mail consulting services

No longer a trilateral entry as of 6/28/07 but still accepted in the USPTO


035   Business marketing consulting services

No longer a trilateral entry as of 6/28/07 but still accepted in the USPTO


035   Business meeting planning

The planning of business meetings or other business events are in Class 35. The planning of special events that are usually done for entertainment purposes is in Class 41.


042   Butler services

Identification too broad - services of a butler must be indicated specifically and classified appropriately.


025   Button-front aloha shirts

Modified from "aloha shirts" - ALOHA is a reg TM for T-Shirts but not for butto n down shirts.


041   Cabarets

This item was transferred from Class 42 to Class 41 in the 8th edition of the N ice Agreement. Therefore, the entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 41 i n the US ID Manual as well.


041   Cable television programming [scheduling]

This service does not refer to a series of programs - it is ONLY a scheduling s ervice.


043   Cafes

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 43 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


043   Cafeterias

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 43 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


012   Caissons [vehicles]

7/24/08 - transferred from Class 13. Caissons are vehicles for transport. Only if the goods are indicated as being specially adapted for transport of firearms would they been in Class 13. The Nice Agreement classifies this item in Class 12 and the USPTO must comply with that classification.


041   Calligraphy services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 41 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


021   Candle extinguishers and candlesticks of precious metal

Transferred from Class 14 in accordance with 9th edition of Nice Agreement.


021   Candle holders of precious metal

Transferred from Class 14 in accordance with 9th edition of Nice Agreement.


021   Candle rings of precious metal

Transferred from Class 14 in accordance with 9th edition of Nice Agreement.


021   Candle snuffer and tray combination made in whole or in part of pre cious metal

Transferred from Class 14 in accordance with 9th edition of Nice Agreement.


021   Candle snuffers of precious metal

Transferred from Class 14 in accordance with 9th edition of Nice Agreement.


021   Candlesticks of precious metal

Transferred from Class 14 in accordance with 9th edition of Nice Agreement.


043   Canteen services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 43 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


042   Car clubs

Identification too broad due to the restructuring of Class 42 in the 8th editio n of the Nice Agreement. Specific services must be specified and classified app ropriately.


005   Car deodorant

Note that deodorants for personal use (use on the body of human or animal) are in Class 3


020   Cardboard floor display units for merchandising products

10/23/08 - Goods transferred from Class 16. Display units are in Class 20 regar dless of material composition.


041   Career counseling

These services were transferred to Class 41 due to the restructuring of Class 4 2 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. This entry and other services that give advice concerning education options were transferred to Class 41 as a result of the restructuring.


018   Carrying cases

Note that cases that are fitted to carry a particular item are classified with the product that they are designed to carry, e.g., computer carrying cases in C lass 9, musical keyboard carrying cases in Class 15, cart carrying cases in Cla ss 28.


018   Carry-all bags

Note that bags that are fitted to carry a particular item are classified with t he product that they are designed to carry, e.g., ammunition bags in Class 13; ski boot bags in Class 25; and bowling ball bags in Class 28.


018   Carry-on bags

Note that bags that are fitted to carry a particular item are classified with t he product that they are designed to carry, e.g., ammunition bags in Class 13; ski boot bags in Class 25; and bowling ball bags in Class 28.


043   Carry-out restaurants

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 43 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


045   Cartoon character licensing [legal services]

Transferred from Class 35 pursuant to 9th edition of Nice Agreement


045   Case management services, namely, coordination of legal, social and psychological services for domestically abused persons

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


020   Cat scratching posts

Goods transferred from Class 18 based on entry in Nice Agreement for scratching posts for cats in 20


043   Catering

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 43 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


008   Center punches [hand-held]

These tools are powered by hand, not by an electricity or other non-manual powe r source.


009   Central processing unit (CPU) clocks

While most clocks are in Class 14, this is a highly specialized item used in a computer.


042   Certification of the inaccuracy of scales

Entry deleted and trilateral designation withdrawn because "certification" is n ot a service in any international class. It is a specialized activity in US cla sses A or B.


012   Chair lifts

These goods are in Class 12 because their primary purpose is transportation.


045   Chaperoning

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


035   Charitable services, namely, organizing and conducting volunteer pr ograms and community service projects

These services are in Class 35 because the underlying service in organizing and conducting these programs and projects functions like an employment agency or other business organizing activity.


035   Charitable services, namely, organizing youth groups to undertake p rojects to benefit the needy and the community to encourage leadership, charact er, compassion, and good citizenship

These services were tranferred from Class 45 to Class 35 because the underlyin g service in organizing and conducting these programs and projects functions li ke an employment agency or other business organizing activity.


035   Charitable services, namely, organizing women's groups to undertake projects which benefit the homeless, abused, at risk women and women in transi tion and in pain, while encouraging empowerment among women of all ages and eth nicities

These services are in Class 35 because the underlying service in organizing and conducting these programs and projects functions like an employment agency or other business organizing activity.


042   Charitable services, namely providing food, clothing, and/or medici ne [Note: this service does not involve funds]

Identification too broad under 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. Nature of goo ds or services provided controls classification.


014   Charms [personal jewelry]

Charms for affixation to inanimate objects are in the class of the object, e.g. , decorative charms for cellular phones are in 9 and Charms for attachment to b everage glassware for identification purposes are in 21


001   Chemical additives for fuel treatment

Non-chemical petroleum-based fuel and motor oil additives are in Class 4


001   Chemical additives for use with internal combustion engine fuels

Non-chemical petroleum-based fuel and motor oil additives are in Class 4


001   Chemical additives for enhancing the performance of lubricating oil s, greases and internal combustion engine fuels

Non-chemical petroleum-based fuel and motor oil additives are in Class 4


001   Chemical adsorbents for removing impurities from fuel

Non-chemical based adsorbents for oils and fuels are in Class 4


001   Chemical engine treatments and additives for engine oils, gasoline and diesel fuels, transmission fluids and cooling systems

Non-chemical petroleum-based fuel and motor oil additives are in Class 4


001   Chemical gasoline additives

Non-chemical petroleum-based fuel and motor oil additives are in Class 4


001   Chemical motor oil additives

Non-chemical petroleum-based fuel and motor oil additives are in Class 4


001   Chemicals (Photocopier)

This entry was deleted because chemicals are generally classified in Class 1. H owever, the entries concerning photocopier toners in Class 2 were added at the same time as this deletion.


001   Chemicals for use in industry and science

This refers to chemicals in a raw, pure or unfinished state - if the chemicals are in the form of a finished product that would be in another class, such as a cleaning product, the goods are in the class of the finished product.


001   Chemicals for use in industry

This refers to chemicals in a raw, pure or unfinished state - if the chemicals are in the form of a finished product that would be in another class, such as a cleaning product, the goods are in the class of the finished product.


001   Chemicals for use in agriculture, except fungicides, herbicides, in secticides and parasiticides

This refers to chemicals in a raw, pure or unfinished state - if the chemicals are in the form of a finished product that would be in another class, such as a pesticide, the goods are in the class of the finished product. 11/13/08 - the language "except fungicides, herbicides, insecticides and parasi ticides" was added to make it clear in the language of the ID itself that these are raw, unfinished chemicals and not finished products made with chemicals th at are in a class other than Class 1.


001   Chemicals used in industry

This refers to chemicals in a raw, pure or unfinished state - if the chemicals are in the form of a finished product that would be in another class, such as a cleaning product, the goods are in the class of the finished product.


043   Child care

This service encompasses only temporary care of a child at a location other tha n the home.


043   Child care centers

This service encompasses only temporary care of a child at a location other tha n the home.


043   Child care services

This service encompasses only temporary care of a child at a location other tha n the home.


044   Chiropractic services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


008   Chisels [hand-operated]

While all hand-operated or manually-operated tools (that is, tools powered by h and, not an external power source) are in Class 8, note that not all hand HELD tools are in Class 8 since many power tools in Class 7 are aldo hand held.


028   Christmas garlands

Confusing entry - only artificial Christmas garlands are in Class 28. Live, fre sh or dried garlands are in Class 31.


028   Christmas tree decorations [except confectionery or illumination a rticles]

Decorations and ornaments that are not for Christmas trees are classified by th eir material compositions.


028   Christmas tree ornaments [except confectionery or illumination art icles]

Decorations and ornaments that are not for Christmas trees are classified by th eir material compositions.


028   Christmas tree ornaments and decorations

Decorations and ornaments that are not for Christmas trees are classified by th eir material compositions.


034   Cigar and cigarette boxes of precious metal

Transferred from Class 14 in accordance with 9th Edition of Nice Agreement.


034   Cigarette ash receptacles

These are urn-like items that stand on the floor. They are rarely, if ever, mad e of precious metal so the ID does not have to indicate that as it does with th e smaller ashtrays.


034   Cigarette cases made of precious metal

Transferred from Class 14 in accordance with 9th Edition of Nice Agreement.


034   Cigarette holders of precious metal

Transferred from Class 14 in accordance with 9th Edition of Nice Agreement.


034   Cigarette lighters of precious metal [not for automobiles]

Transferred from Class 14 in accordance with 9th Edition of Nice Agreement.


041   Cinematographic adaptation and editing

These services were transferred to Class 41 due to the restructuring of Class 4 2 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


045   Civil protection

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


003   Cleaning and polishing paper

Goods are in Class 3 in the Nice Agreement so these goods have been moved from their previous Class 16 designation.


009   Clinical laboratory analyzers for measuring, testing and analyzing blood and other bodily fluids

Incorrect class (23) noted in original entry made on 4/5/07.


040   Closed captioning of films and videos

This entry was transferred from Class 41 to Class 40 in accordance with other e ntries for services that insert or otherwise materially alter electronic data t hat are in Class 40, e.g., inserting software protection programs and security programs onto magnetic media


045   Closing services for mortgage loans

Transferred from Class 42 pursuant to changes in 9the edition of the Nice Agree ment.


025   Cloth bibs

This refers to eating bibs for babies made of cloth, not bib overalls or ski bi bs.


009   Clothing for use in laboratories

This is protective clothing only for protection from exposure to heat, radiatio n, caustic substances, etc., like a clean suit. It is not a lab coat or other r egular clothing item that happens to be worn in a laboratory environment.


021   Coasters not of paper and not being table linen

Materials that would cause these goods to be classified in other classes should be excluded from the Class 21 identification for this item.


002   Coatings in the nature of {indicate specific type, e.g., automobile finishing}

Some specific, specialized coatings may be classified in several classes, e.g., Antimicrobial coatings to treat the growth of mold, mildew, bacteria and fungu s on various surfaces in International Class 5, Asphalt roof coatings in Intern ational 19, etc.]


043   Cocktail lounge buffets

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 43 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


043   Cocktail lounges

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 43 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


021   Coffee pots of precious metal

Transferred from Class 14 in accordance with 9th edition of Nice Agreement.


021   Coffee service

This refers to the items used to serve coffee - the pot, cream pitchers and sug ar bowls.


021   Coffee services of precious metal

Transferred from Class 14 in accordance with 9th edition of Nice Agreement.


043   Coffee supply services for offices

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 43 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


044   Collection and preservation of human blood

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


035   Collection, preparation, composition, storage, processing, acquisit ion and provision of business information, data, statistics and indices

Storage is a Class 39 service and should not be included in a Class 35 identifi cation of services.


000   Collective Service Marks [See TMEP Section 1303][classification bas ed on the service]

The class for this entry is indicated as 000 because the classification will be controlled by the services rendered by the collective.


000   Collective Trademarks [See TMEP Section 1303] [classification based on the goods]

The class for this entry is indicated as 000 because the classification will be controlled by the goods produced by the collective.


041   College counseling services, namely, assisting students who struggl e academically due to learning disabilities in finding colleges and universitie s and completing the application process

"and assisting in applying for scholarships and financial aid" was deleted from the ID. These services are in Class 36 and there is an entry in the Manual for them in that class.


044   Color analysis for cosmetic purposes

Since color analysis can be done for different purposes that would be classifie d in Classes other than Class 44, this entry has been specified for the Class 4 4 purpose. Color analysis for other purposes has been entered in the appropriat e classes of the specific purposes of the entries. This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


016   Columns on the subject of {specify subject matter}

While this entry is acceptable for an identification of goods, please note that for use based applications, the specimens and/or application must show that th e columns are syndicated or claim 2f


029   Combination meal consisting primarily of a meat or vegetable-based entree and a soup or salad for consumption on or off the premises

Changed from "vegetarian entrees" since that language can include pasta- or ric e-based entrees which would be in 30.


035   Commercial administration of the licensing of {applicant may indica te specific goods or services} of others

Either identification using "goods and services" or specifying the goods or ser vices being licensed is acceptable.


035   Commercial information and advice for consumers [consumer advice sh op]

Modified to add the information in brackets in the Nice Agreement


045   Compiling inventories of personal items for others for insurance or security purposes

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


018   Composite horseshoes made of plastic [not game equipment]

This entry was transferred from Class 17 to Class 18 due to the restructuring o f Class 18 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


001   Compost

This is a fertilizing growth medium. Note that non-fertilizing growth media, su ch as mulch, peat moss and top soil, are in Class 31.


001   Compost [fertilizer]

This is a fertilizing growth medium. Note that non-fertilizing growth media, su ch as mulch, peat moss and top soil, are in Class 31.


042   Computer and computer software rental

Rental of computer game software is in 41.


042   Computer consultation in the field of computer security

This is the technical aspects of setting up computer security systems, e.g., pr ogramming, equipment or software selection; not monitoring which is in Class 45 .


045   Computer dating services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


009   Computer game equipment, namely, discs

9/4/08 - "containing memory devices" was deleted from the ID. The inclusion of this phrase implied that the goods were the game equipment itself which then wo uld have required an indication of being used with a monitor to be in Class 9. The goods are intended to be the discs themselves as is now made clear in the ID.


009   Computer hardware and software for setting up and configuring local area networks

"Computer hardware and software for setting up and configuring" added


009   Computer hardware and software for setting up and configuring wide area networks

"Computer hardware and software for setting up and configuring" added


009   Computer memory sticks

MEMORY STICK is a registered trademark and cannot be used as a generic term in an identification of goods.


035   Computer services, namely, providing consumer information in the fi eld of animals and pets relating to pet products, pet treats and pet toys

Consumer information refers to information that would be used by consumers to m ake purchasing decisions. It is information that furthers the business of the p roducers of the goods or services that are the subject of the information. As such, all consumer informa tion is in Class 35 regardless of the subject matter of the information.


042   Computer services, namely, providing databases featuring general an d local news, and information of interest to specific geographic areas

Identification too broad due to the restructuring of Class 42 in the 8th editio n of the Nice Agreement. Subject matter must be specified and classified approp riately.


042   Computer services, namely, providing an on-line bulletin board in {indicate specific field}

This service was tranferred to Class 38. The transfer is supported by the 8th e dition of the Nice Agreement. The subject matter or field should be indicated i n general terms for purpo ses of determining likelihood of confusion.


042   Computer services, namely, providing data bases in the field of {s pecify field}

The service of providing a data base is classified in the class of the subject matter, e.g., providing a database in the field of financial information would be classified in Class 36 .


042   Computer services, namely providing on-line facilities for real- ti me interaction with other computer users concerning topics of general interest [chat rooms]

This service was tranferred to Class 38. The transfer is supported by the 8th e dition of the Nice Agreement. The subject matter or field should be indicated i n general terms for purpo ses of determining likelihood of confusion.


042   Computer services, namely, redirecting electronic mail to changed p ersonal electronic address

Language clarified to more accurately reflect nature of services - service rema ined in Class 42.


042   Computer software rental

Rental of computer game software is in 41.


009   Computer storage devices, namely, jump drives

JUMPDRIVE is a registered trademark for a computer storage device.


009   Computer storage devices, namely, thumb drives

6-19-08 - THUMB DRIVE is a registered trademark and cannot be used as a generic term in an ID.


042   Computer virus protection services

This is programming for computers to protect them from viruses. Monitoring of a comoputer virus protection system is in 45.


035   Computerized on-line retail store services in the field of {indicat e field of goods}

"Store" added. Without that indication, the ID includes any service related to retailing - from accounting to product supply to advertising.


009   Computerized video table games for gaming purposes

These are calibrated gambling machines and are, therefore, in 9, not 28.


045   Concierge services for others comprising making requested personal arrangements and reservations and providing customer-specific information to me et individual needs rendered together in a {indicate environment, e.g., apartment complex, business conference, shopping center, etc.}

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. Also, the language clarified t o more accurately reflect the nature and scope of services


042   Conducting engineering surveys

This service is a physical evaluation or planning service in the nature of land surveying. It is not a polling service or opinion survey.


042   Conducting of feasibility studies

Feasibility studies in Class 42 concern the physical feasibility of a project o r effort. Studies concerning feasibility in intangible fields are in other clas ses, e.g., economic or commercial feasibility in 35; financial feasibility in 3 6.


035   Conducting public opinion polls

According to the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement (2002), all opinion poll ser vices are in Class 35 regardless of whether the poll is for business or non-bus iness purposes.


042   Conducting public opinion poll surveys [for non-business, non-marke ting purposes]

According to the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement (2002), all opinion poll ser vices are in Class 35 regardless of whether the poll is for business or non-bus iness purposes.


039   Conducting sightseeing tours for others

This service involves travel for sightseeing purposes.


011   Conduit for irrigation use

Conduits are generally in Class 6 if metal, 17 if plastic or non-metal. Conduit s for electrical purposes are in 9.


011   Conduit for plumbing use

Conduits are generally in Class 6 if metal, 17 if plastic or non-metal. Conduit s for electrical purposes are in 9.


028   Confetti

This entry was transferred from Class 16 to Class 28. This was done to bring US practice into conformance with the addition of this item in Class 28 in the 8t h edition of the Nice Agree ment.


017   Connecting hoses for vehicle radiators

Transferred from 7 based on Nice Agreement entries


012   Connecting rods for land vehicles other than parts of motors and en gines

Note that parts of all motors and engines such as camshafts, cylinders, cylinde r pistons and other parts essential to the working of motors and engines such a s alternators, belts and carburetors are in Class 7.


000   Consultation services in the field of {indicate field or subject ma tter of consultation - this information will control the classification of the service}

Consultation is providing information and is not done in a teaching environment . Therefore, it is classified by subject matter and not classified in Class 41 as an education service.


045   Consulting and legal services in the field of privacy and security laws, regulations, and requirements

Transferred from Class 42 based on the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement.


043   Consulting services in the field of hospitality

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 43 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


045   Consulting services concerning legal matters in the medical field

Transferred from Class 42 based on the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement.


035   Consulting services, namely, providing expectant parents with consu mer information on all types of baby products and services

Consumer information refers to information that would be used by consumers to m ake purchasing decisions. It is information that furthers the business of the p roducers of the goods or services that are the subject of the information. As such, all consumer informa tion is in Class 35 regardless of the subject matter of the information.


021   Containers for transporting milk

Entry is too broad and classification is inaccurate. Metal containers for trans porting milk are in Class 6; non-metal containers for transporting milk are in Class 20.


028   Containers used in playing the treasure hunt game of geocaching

The material composition of the container was deleted from the original 2/7/08 entry. Material composition is not necessary in this situation for classificati on.


043   Contract food services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 43 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


009   Control valves for regulating the flow of gases and liquids

Note that manually operated metal valves are in Class 6; valves being machine p arts and engine valves for vehicles and machinery are in Class 7; valves for pl umbing and heating and cooling installations are in Class 11; rubber, manually operated valves are in Class 17 and plastic, manually operated valves are in Class 20.


044   Convalescent homes

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


021   Cookie cutters

This are not cutters in the sense of knives - they are more analogous to molds that make cookies in certain shapes


021   Cooking utensils, namely, grills

This is a grill grid or pan - it is not barbecue equipment.


021   Cooking utensils, namely, grill covers

This is a grill grid or pan - it is not barbecue equipment.


021   Cookware [not toys]

Entry too broad. This entry would include electric cookware, such as electric s killets or electric grills that should be classified in Class 11.


045   Copyright management consultation

Transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 pursuant to 9th edition of the Nice Agree ment.


045   Copyright management

Transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 pursuant to 9th edition of the Nice Agree ment.


029   Corn dogs

This item accepted in Class 29 in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. Theref ore, the entry was transferred from Class 30 to Class 29 in the US ID Manual.


042   Correspondence exchange services

Old ID - no longer clear what service this encompases. Due to advances in commu nication, this service is now ambiguous and confusing.


044   Cosmetic analysis

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. It en compasses the analysis of a person's face and skin in order to determine the mo st appropriate cosmetics to use. Technical analysis of cosmetics for scientific or research purposes would be classified in Class 42 with other technical analysi s services.


044   Cosmetic and plastic surgery

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


018   Cosmetic bags sold empty

If sold complete with cosmetics or toiletries, these goods would be in Class 3.


018   Cosmetic cases sold empty

If sold complete with cosmetics or toiletries, these goods would be in Class 3.


044   Cosmetic dentistry

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


044   Cosmetic electrolysis

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


003   Cosmetic preparations and products for dry skin during pregnancy

Item deleted because "products" can include cosmetic-related goods that are not in Class 3, such as cosmetic brushes in Class 21.


003   Cosmetic preparations and products for enhancing the breasts

Item deleted because "products" can include cosmetic-related goods that are not in Class 3, such as cosmetic brushes in Class 21.


003   Cosmetic preparations and products for skin care

Item deleted because "products" can include cosmetic-related goods that are not in Class 3, such as cosmetic brushes in Class 21.


003   Cosmetic products for the face and body

Item deleted because "products" can include cosmetic-related goods that are not in Class 3, such as cosmetic brushes in Class 21 and nail files in Class 8.


016   Cosmetic removing paper

Goods transferred to 16 based on entry in Nice Alphabetical List "napkins of pa per for removing make-up"


003   Cosmetic suntan lotions

These refer to non-medicated lotions. Medicated lotions are in Class 5.


044   Cosmetician services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


042   Cosmetics (Door to door selling in the field of)

Selling and sales are not service under the US Trademark Act or the Nice Agreem ent since the primary beneficiary of selling or sales is the seller. Language d escribing services acceptable in the retail chain (e.g., retail stores, distrib utorships, on-line retailing) should be used instead of selling or sales.


035   Cost price analysis

No longer a trilateral entry as of 6/28/07 but still accepted in the USPTO


000   Counseling in the field of {indicate specific field, e.g. health, drug rehabilitation, religion}[classification depends on subject matter]

Counseling is providing information and is not done in a teaching environment. Therefore, it is classified by subject matter and not classified in Class 41 as an education service. Identification too broad under 8th edition of the Nice Agreement to be classifi ed in a single class. Subject matter of counseling controls classification.


045   Court reporting

Transferred from Class 42 pursuant to 9th edition of the Nice Agreement


020   Coverings for massage tables [not including heating pads]

Massage tables were transferred from Class 10 by analogy with hospital beds. Ma ssage tables, in themselves, do not provide therapy or treatment. Since the tab les were transferred, the coverings for the tables must be transferred as well.


016   Craft kits (Art and)

This entry was deleted because it was too broad. Only arts and crafts paint kit s are in Class 16. Most other hobby kits are classified in Class 28.


029   Cranberry sauce

This is in Class 29 because it is a fruit-based side dish and not a true sauce. Fruit sauces other than applesauce and cranberry sauce are in Class 30.


012   Crankcases for components for motor cars (other than for engines)

Note that parts of all motors and engines such as camshafts, cylinders, cylinde r pistons and other parts essential to the working of motors and engines such a s alternators, belts and carburetors are in Class 7.


030   Cream of tartar for food purposes

8/14/08 - Item transferred from Class 1. This is a common ingredient in food an d, when used for that purpose, is more appropriately classified in Class 30 tha n in Class 1 as a chemical (tartaric acid).


003   Creams for cellulite reduction

These refer to non-medicated creams. Medicated creams are in Class 5.


045   Cremation [funerary services]

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


021   Cruet stands for oil or vinegar of precious metal

Transferred from Class 14 in accordance with 9th edition of Nice Agreement.


021   Cruet stands made of precious metals

Transferred from Class 14 in accordance with 9th edition of Nice Agreement.


021   Cruet stands of precious metal

Transferred from Class 14 in accordance with 9th edition of Nice Agreement.


021   Cruets of precious metal

Transferred from Class 14 in accordance with 9th edition of Nice Agreement.


040   Cryogenic preservation

These services were transferred to Class 40 due to the restructuring of Class 4 2 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. It is consider ed a treatment of material service.


021   Cup holders for vehicles

Goods are in 12 since they are specially adapted for use only in vehicles.


021   Cups

Paper and plastic cups are also included in this class. They are not classified by material composition.


026   Curl papers

In Class 3 prior to implementation of 8th edition of the Nice Agreement on 1/1/ 02.


041   Current events news analysis and features distribution

These services were transferred to Class 41 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. This entry a nd other news-related services were transferred to Class 41 as a result of the restructuring. 11-22-07 - this entry has been found to be vague and confusing as to what these services are so it has been deleted.


030   Curry [spice mixture only]

Finished curry dishes that contain meats and/or vegetables are in Class 29.


020   Curtain rings

All curtain rings are in Class 20 regardless of material composition.


040   Custom cake decorating services

These services were transferred to Class 40 due to the restructuring of Class 4 2 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. This entry and other customized production services were transferred to Class 40 as a result of the restructuring.


040   Custom imprinting of {indicate specific items, e.g clothing} with d ecorative designs

These services were transferred to Class 40 due to the restructuring of Class 4 2 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. This entry and other printing services were transferred to Class 40 as a result of the restructuring. 9/13/07 - This language covers the SERVICE of imprinting designs on the goods o f others; it does not cover the goods themselves with the imprinting on them.


040   Custom manufacturing of prosthetics

6-12-08 - "and fitting" was deleted from the ID. Fitting of prostheses is in 44 .


037   Custom shipbuilding

This service is in Class 37 because it is similar to building construction. Con struction of smaller vessels such as boats or yachts are considered custom manu facturing services in Class 40 and should be worded as such.


041   Custom writing services

These services were transferred to Class 41 due to the restructuring of Class 4 2 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. This entry and other intellectually creative services were transferred to Class 41 as a resul t of the restructuring.


035   Customer service in the field of {indicate field}

Customer service means providing assistance to customers when they have a busin ess problem or concern. It does not mean providing services to customers that s hould be classified in other classes, e.g., hosting a website is in Class 42; i t is not customer service because the hosting service is provided to customers of the ap plicant


040   Customized printing of company names and logos for promotional and advertising purposes on the goods of others

These services were transferred to Class 40 due to the restructuring of Class 4 2 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. This entry and other printing services were transferred to Class 40 as a result of the restru cturing.


003   Cuticle cream

These refer to non-medicated creams. Medicated creams are in Class 5.


038   Data and voice telecommunications

The language of this entry is too broad; it encompasses all telecommunication a ctivities.


042   Data mining

This is a search and analysis service. It involves looking for data on user def ined topics and analyzing that data as requested by the user.


042   Data warehousing

Data warehousing is not a storage service. It is used to refer to the programmi ng for a large database that is designed for the fast processing of the data in it. As such, it is a programming service in 42.


045   Dating services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


043   Day care centers

This service encompasses only temporary care of an individual at a location oth er than the home. If education or entertainment is also offered, it should be i dentified appropriately a nd classified in Class 41.


006   Decorative boxes made of precious metal

This entry was transferred due to the restructuring that was implemented in the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement.


020   Decorative wall plaques

9/25/08 This item was deleted pursuant to the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement in which plaques without any language identifying their material composition w ere deleted. Now plaques are classified according to their material compositio n.


001   Defoliants

These goods were transferred from Class 5 because they are in the Nice Agreemen t in Class 1


003   Degreaser [or degreasing preparations] for use on [indicate specif ic type of surface or field of use, e.g., floors, automotive engines, industria l machines]

This entry was deleted because the Nice Agreement classifies degreasers for use in manufacturing processes in Class 1 and degreasers not used in manufacturing processes in Class 3. Both items were encompassed in this Class 3 entry so it was deleted. The entries Degreasing preparations [used in manufacturing processes] for use on [indicate specific type of surface or field of use] in Class 1 and D egreasing preparations [not used in manufacturing processes] for use on [indica te specific type of surface or field of use] in Class 3 were added in its place.


043   Delicatessens [restaurants]

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 43 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


040   Demolition services [not buildings]

Destruction of objects is a material alteration of that object, therefore, it i s appropriately classified in Class 40. Demolition of buildings is in Class 37.


044   Dental hygienist services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


040   Dental laboratories

This service was transferred from Class 42 to Class 40 because a dental laborat ory is an enterprise that makes false teeth. Therefore, it is appropriately cla ssified in Class 40 with other fabrication services. It is not a laboratory in the scientific sense so Class 42 is not the proper class for this activity.


044   Dentist services

This covers the services provided by a dentist. Note that other dental-services , such as dental laboratory services, may be in classes other than Class 44.


003   Deodorant for personal use

Note that household, room and other deodorants not used on the body are in Clas s 5.


003   Deodorants and antiperspirants

This refers to the combined item - not two separate items. The term "deodorant" cannot be used by itself since it includes goods in Class 5 if not for persona l use or combined with an antipersperant.


003   Deodorants and antiperspirants for personal use

Note that household, room and other deodorants not used on the body are in Clas s 5.


003   Deodorants for animals

Note that household, room and other deodorants not used on the body (human or a nimal) are in Class 5.


003   Deodorants for body care

Note that household, room and other deodorants not used on the body are in Clas s 5.


005   Deodorants for clothing or textiles

Transferred from Class 3 in accordance with 9th edition of Nice Agreement. Note that deodorants for personal use (use on the body of human or animal) are in Class 3


003   Deodorants for personal use [perfumery]

Note that household, room and other deodorants not used on the body are in Clas s 5.


003   Depilatory creams

These refer to non-medicated creams. Medicated creams are in Class 5.


042   Design and development of information and data bases

This language has proved too broad for continued acceptance in the USPTO.


042   Design for others in the field of {indicate specific field, e.g. co mputers, engineering, clothing}

This does not include design of advertising or marketing materials which are in Class 35


040   Design printing for others

These services were transferred to Class 40 due to the restructuring of Class 4 2 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. This entry and other printing services were transferred to Class 40 as a result of the restructuring.


041   Desktop publishing for others

This service was erroneously classified in Class 40 until the current effective date. These services were transferred to Class 41 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was impleme nted in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


021   Desktop statuary made of {indicate china, crystal, earthenware, gla ss, porcelain}

Terra cotta has been deleted from the list of materials - it is a form of clay and goods made of this substance are in 19.


045   Detective agencies

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


045   Detective investigations

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. The investigations in this class are investigations being done for the safety o f persons or entities. Hence, a pre-employment background investigation is in class 45 because such investigations are done to ensure the safety of current e mployees and the business of the employer. Similarly, investigations of insurance claims are in class 45 because they are done to ensure that the claimant is not committing a fraud on the insurance company. Investigations that are NOT in this class are those that have a different purpo se than ensuring safety i.e. a business investigation, looking at the processes of business (class 35) or a financial investigation that determines the finan cial soundness of a company (class 36), or a scientific investigation (class 42).


001   Diagnostic preparations for clinical or medical laboratory use

Transferred from Class 5 - original entry was from 1991 when this item was in C lass 5 in the Nice Alphabetical List.


001   Diagnostic reagents for clinical or medical laboratory use

Transferred from Class 5 since these are specifically NOT for medical use.


001   Diagnostic reagents for in vitro use in biochemistry, clinical chem istry and microbiology

Transferred from Class 5 since these are specifically NOT for medical use.


020   Diaper changing mats

Transferred from Class 24 following discussion at Nice Agreement meeting.


007   Diesel engines for {indicate specific vehicle} [other than land veh icles]

Engines for land vehicles are in Class 12.


012   Diesel engines for land vehicles

Complete motors and engines for land vehicles are in Class 12, however, parts o f all motors and engines such as camshafts, cylinders, cylinder, pistons and ot her parts essential to their working such as alternators, belts and carburetors are in Class 7.


044   Dietitian service

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


041   Digital imaging services

This was transferred from Class 40. It is a photography service and photography is in Class 41.


041   Digital video, audio, and multimedia publishing services

This service is different from providing the publication itself. This service e ncompasses the presentation of the works online, not providing the work itself.


036   Discount securities brokerage services

Inserted "securities" before "brokerage" to make the nature of the brokerage se rvice clear.


044   Dispensing of pharmaceuticals

This is the providing of medication in a medical care environment, for example, in a hospital or clinic.


021   Disposable gloves for home use

These gloves are for protection of skin and nails from harshness of cleaning pr oducts, etc. They are not gloves that protect from serious injury as the protec tive gloves for industrial use in Class 9 do.


021   Disposable serving spoons

The word "serving" was added to "disposable spoons." Regular tableware spoons t hat are used to eat with are in Class 8 with all other knives, forks and spoons of that type.


003   Disposable wipes impregnated with cleansing chemicals or compounds for {indicate either personal hygiene or household use}

These are pre-moistened with a cleaning agent. Disposable wipes that are just m oistened with water or some other inert substance are in Class 16. 9-18-08 - "Cleansing" inserted before "chemical." If the wipe is impregnated wi th someother compound, such as, a sanitizing, deodorizing or other compound tha t would normally be classified in Class 5, the wipe would be in Class 5 and not Class 3. Only wipes with cleansing compounds in them are in Class 3.


003   Disposable wipes impregnated with cleansing compounds for use on {i ndicate items}

These are pre-moistened with a cleaning agent. Disposable wipes that are just m oistened with water or some other inert substance are in Class 16.


016   Disposable wipes not impregnated with chemicals or compounds

These are not pre-moistened with a cleaning agent - just moistened with water o r some other inert substance. Disposable wipes impregnated with a cleaning agen t are in Class 3.


001   Distilled water

This is not drinking water - distilled drinking water is in 32.


041   Distribution of motion picture films

This service involves the activity of distributing a film to movie theatres and television stations for display to the public with the film itself being returned to the producer of the entertainment product after such display. This is not the case when distribution relates to videotapes, aud io tapes or other hard goods that result from the production of visual or audio entertainment. When these goods are distributed, it is the same as the distrib ution of any other kind of hard goods by any other manufacturer. For this reason, distributi on of videotapes, audio tapes, video disks, etc. should not be accepted as a se rvice even when the distribution is linked to the production of these goods. Th e production of the entertainment product is perfectly acceptable in Class 41; however, the dis tribution of the hard goods that result from that production is not a service i n Class 41.


035   Distributorships in the field of {indicate field, e.g. clothing, a utomotive parts, cosmetics}

Do not substitute "distribution" for "distributorship." Distribution is the act ivity of moving goods from one place to another. That is a service in Class 39, it is not in Class 35 wi th other services in the retail chain.


016   Document holders

1. This entry refers to stationery folder-type goods into which document can be placed. It is not for carrying or transporting documents. Document cases and c arrying cases for documents are in Class 18. 2. No longer a trilateral entry as of 6/28/07 but still accepted in the USPTO


044   Dog walking services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


042   Door to door selling in the field of {indicate specific fields, e. g. cosmetics, brushes}

Selling and sales are not service under the US Trademark Act or the Nice Agreem ent since the primary beneficiary of selling or sales is the seller. Language d escribing services accep table in the retail chain (e.g., retail stores, distributorships, on-line retailing) should be used instead of selling or sales.


001   Dough conditioners

The specification of "commercial" use was deleted from this entry. All dough co nditioners are in Class 1 because they are a chemical agent, regardless of whet her they are for commercial or domestic use.


030   Dough conditioners

8th edition of Nice Agreement clarified classification of all cooking chemicals in Class 1 whether for domestic or non-domestic use.


001   Dough stabilizers

The specification of "commercial" use was deleted from this entry. All dough st abilizers are in Class 1 because they are a chemical agent, regardless of wheth er they are for commercial or domestic use.


030   Dough stabilizers

8th edition of Nice Agreement clarified classification of all cooking chemicals in Class 1 whether for domestic or non-domestic use.


009   Downloadable computer programs featuring positionable game piece fi gures for use in the field of computer games

Providing temporary use of on-line non-downloadable software is considered a se rvice in Class 42.


009   Downloadable computer software for {specify the function of the sof tware, e.g., use as a spreadsheet, word processing, etc. and, if software is co ntent- or field-specific, the content or field of use}

Providing temporary use of on-line non-downloadable software is considered a se rvice in Class 42.


009   Downloadable computer software in the field of memory training acti vities sold as a unit with positionable figures

Providing temporary use of on-line non-downloadable software is considered a se rvice in Class 42.


009   Downloadable electronic newsletters in the field of {indicate field or subject matter}

To avoid confusion, the first word "providing" was deleted. Providing usually i ndicates a service and downloadable publications are considered goods in Class 9.


009   Downloadable films and television programs featuring{indicate subje ct matter} provided via a video-on-demand service

Subject matter requirement added as with other Class 9 IDs.


009   Downloadable MP3 files, MP3 recordings, on-line discussion boards, webcasts and podcasts featuring music, audio books and news broadcasts

WEBINARS deleted from ID - it is a registered mark and cannot be used as a gene ric term.


009   Downloadable software for {specify the function of the programs, e. g., for use in database management, for use as a spreadsheet, for word proces sing, etc. and, if software is conte nt- or field-specific, the content or field of use}

Providing temporary use of on-line non-downloadable software is considered a se rvice in Class 42.


006   Drain pipes made of metal

While most metal pipes and their metal parts are in Class 6, those that are par ts of sanitary installations are in Class 11.


021   Drawer pulls of glass, porcelain or earthenware

Additional Class 21 compositions added to ID


029   Dried lentils

"Dried" added to original ID of "lentils." Fresh lentils are in Class 31 so thi s entry needed the indication that the lentils were processed to justify Class 29.


008   Drill bits for hand drills

Bits for power drills are in Class 7


010   Drug delivery systems

This is basically an intravenous set up - does not include the preparations int roduced by means of the delivery system


044   Drug testing for substance abuse

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


018   Duffel bags

Note that bags that are fitted to carry a particular item are classified with t he product that they are designed to carry, e.g., ammunition bags in Class 13; ski boot bags in Class 25; and bowling ball bags in Class 28.


018   Duffel bags for travel

Note that bags that are fitted to carry a particular item are classified with t he product that they are designed to carry, e.g., ammunition bags in Class 13; ski boot bags in Class 25; and bowling ball bags in Class 28.


018   Duffle bags

Note that bags that are fitted to carry a particular item are classified with t he product that they are designed to carry, e.g., ammunition bags in Class 13; ski boot bags in Class 25; and bowling ball bags in Class 28.


042   Duplicating computer programs

Moved from Class 40 based on 8th edition of the Nice Agreement


042   Duplication of computer programs

Per 8th edition of the Nice Agreement


042   DVD authoring services [programming]

Previous classification in 41 was in error - this is a DVD programming activity and is purely technical so it should be in 42.


009   Ear plugs for swimming purposes

Based on a clarification in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement, ear plugs fo r diving and swimming are classified in Class 9. Therefore, this entry was tran sferred from Class 28 to Class 9.


041   Education information

This is information ABOUT education - pedagogy, class schedules, etc. Education al information is not acceptable - all information educates but information wit h a subject matter in a class other than 41 is in the class of the subject matt er, even if the information is characterized as "educational."


016   Educational publications, namely, educational learning cards, flash cards, activity cards, workbooks, textbooks, activity books, story books, puzz le books, printed puzzles, teacher guides, manuals, posters and educational booklets in the field of {indicate subject matter}

Added "printed" to "puzzles" to avoid confusion with puzzles that are in 28. 4/10/08 - "educational card games" have been deleted. Card games are in 28 whet her educational in nature or not.


041   Educational services, namely, providing incentives to {indicate sp ecific group, e.g. people, organizations, etc.} to demonstrate excellence in the field of {indicate specific non-b usiness related field}

This is similar to awards programs but the incentive to perform may not be as t angible as an actual award.


021   Egg cups of precious metal

Transferred from Class 14 in accordance with 9th edition of Nice Agreement.


006   Elbows of metal for pipes

While most metal pipes and their metal parts are in Class 6, those that are par ts of sanitary installations are in Class 11.


009   Electric blow torches, namely welding torches

Item deleted because blow torches are always gas-powered and are, therefore, in Class 7. Welding torches are in 9 when they are electrically powered.


011   Electric dispenser for air freshener

Goods mistakenly entered in the Manual in Class 10 on 7-27-06. Corrected to Cla ss 11 on 8-10-06.


021   Electric hair combs

There is no heat aspect to these goods.


011   Electric luminaries

Class changed from 9 to 11 since these items serve to illuminate.


009   Electronic and electro-mechanical gaming tables with video output

These are calibrated gambling machines and are, therefore, in 9, not 28.


009   Electronic database in the field of {indicate subject matter or fie ld} recorded on computer media

"Recorded on computer media" refers to recordation of the database on a physica l computer medium such as a CD, DVD or tape. It does not refer to the database being made available online as a service.


009   Electronic downloadable publications {indicate specific nature of publication}for use by medical professionals in the field of science and medici ne

Requirement of indicating the nature of the publication added to be consistent with other publication identifications


015   Electronic effects pedals for use with musical instruments

Goods transferred from Class 9 to be consistent with other entries for similar goods in Class 15.


045   Electronic monitoring services for security purposes in the field o f {indicate what is being monitored}

This service involves monitoring for security purposes. Other monitoring servic es in areas such as usage, technical problems, etc. are in 42.


009   Electronic publications, namely, {indicate specific type of publica tion, e.g., book, magazine, manual} featuring {indicate subject matter} recorde d on computer media

"Recorded on computer media" refers to recordation of the publications on a phy sical computer medium such as a CD, DVD or tape. It does not refer to the publi cation being made available online as a service.


041   Electronic publishing services, namely, publication of text and gr aphic works of others on {indicate format,e.g., CD, DVD, on-line} featuring {in dicate specific subject matter}

3/2/02 modification added flexibility in designating format or media - formerly only publishing on CD had been indicated. Also, publishing of material for on-line display only is also in Class 41 but d oes not result in a user receiving a downloadable publication or hard goods. 5/8/08 - This service is different from providing the publication itself. This service encompasses the presentation of the works online, not providing the wor k itself.


035   Electronic retailing services via computer featuring {INDICATE fiel d or type of goods}

Deleted because the term "retailing" refers to "selling" which is not a service under the TM Act or the Nice Agreement. As with other retail services, the nat ure of the activity, e.g., stores, distributorships, outlets, etc. must be indi cated.


009   Electronic timers

No longer a trilateral entry as of 6-28-07 but still acceptable in the USPTO.


009   Electronic valves for controlling gas or fluids

Note that manually operated metal valves are in Class 6; valves being machine p arts and engine valves for vehicles and machinery are in Class 7; valves for pl umbing and heating and cooling installations are in Class 11; rubber, manually operated valves are in Class 17 and plastic, manually operated valves are in Class 20.


038   Electronic voice messaging, namely, the recording and subsequent t ransmission of voice messages by telephone

"Storage" was deleted from this recitation. Due to advances in technology, stor age of electronic data is a separate service in Class 39. The main service here is the recording and transmission of the data. Storage in this context is usua lly very brief and ancillary to the primary service rendered.


009   Electrostatic coating machines

Analogous to electroplating machines that are also in Class 9.


042   Eleemosynary services in the area of donations of food, clothing, and/or medicine [NOTE: does not include donations of funds]

Identification too broad under 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. Nature of goo ds or services provided controls classification.


044   Emergency medical assistance

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


043   Emergency shelter services, namely, providing temporary housing

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 43 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


007   Emission reduction units for motors and engines, namely, EGR valve s

Note that manually operated metal valves are in Class 6; automatic control valv es are in Class 9; valves for plumbing and heating and cooling installations ar e in Class 11; rubber, manually operated valves are in Class 17 and plastic, ma nually operated valves are in Class 20.


007   Emission reduction units for motors and engines, namely, PCV valves

Note that manually operated metal valves are in Class 6; automatic control valv es are in Class 9; valves for plumbing and heating and cooling installations ar e in Class 11; rubber, manually operated valves are in Class 17 and plastic, ma nually operated valves are in Class 20.


042   Encoding of magnetic cards

This is now a programming service. At the time the ID was first introduced into the Manual in Class 40 (pre-1991) it was considered more of a physical process .


041   Encouraging amateur sports and physical education by organizing, sa nctioning, conducting, regulating and governing amateur athletic programs and activities

7/17/08 - The words "promoting, sponsoring and administering" have been deleted from the ID because these terms refer to services in Class 35 since they relat e to the business aspects of presenting an athletic program or activity.


035   Energy auditing

This activity provides information that effects the functioning of a business, therefore it was transferred from Class 42 to Class 35 upon the implementation of the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement that restructured Class 42.


035   Energy usage management

This activity provides information that effects the functioning of a business, therefore it was transferred from Class 42 to Class 35 upon the implementation of the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement that restructured Class 42.


007   Engine cylinders for land vehicles

Class changed from 12 to 7 - incorrect in first entry.


012   Engines for land vehicles

Complete motors and engines for land vehicles are in Class 12, however, parts o f all motors and engines such as camshafts, cylinders, cylinder, pistons and ot her parts essential to their working such as alternators, belts and carburetors are in Class 7.


019   Engraved and cut stone plaques

This entry was transferred from Class 20 to Class 19 pursuant to the 9th editio n of Nice Agreement. Plaques were deleted from Class 20 and are now classified according to their material composition.


041   Entertainment in the nature of roller skating competitions

ROLLER DERBY changed to "roller skating competitions" - ROLLER DERBY is a regis tered trademark


041   Entertainment services, namely, production and distribution of a ga me show

This service involves the actual creation of the game show and the accompanying activity of distributing it to television stations for display to the public. This is not the case when distribution relates to videotapes, audio tapes or ot her hard goods that result from the production of visual or audio entertainment. When th ese goods are distributed, it is the same as the distribution of any other kind of hard goods by any other manufacturer. For this reason, distribution of vide otapes, audio tapes, video disks, etc. should not be accepted as a service even when the dist ribution is linked to the production of these goods. The production of the ente rtainment product is perfectly acceptable in Class 41; however, the distributio n of the hard goods that result from that production is not a service in Class 41.


041   Entertainment services, namely, providing a web site featuring musi cal performances, musical videos, related film clips, photographs, and other mu ltimedia materials featuring {indicate subject matter of web site}

9/18/08 - requirement for indication of subject matter added as in other simila r services currently included in the Manual


041   Entertainment services, namely, providing on-line reviews of {indic ate entertainment subject matter of reviews, e.g., movies, books, music, comput er games}

Only reviews of entertainment-related activities are encompassed by this langua ge and classified in Class 41.


021   Epergnes of precious metals

Transferred from Class 14 in accordance with 9th edition of Nice Agreement.


016   Erasers (Electric)

All erasers are classified in Class 16; there is no need for the identification of goods to indicate whether they are electric or not.


045   Escort services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


045   Evangelistic and ministerial services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


045   Evangelistic ministerial services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


045   Examination of fingerprints and handwriting for the purpose of fore nsic scientific intelligence

Transferred from Class 42 to be consistent with the other forensic science serv ices in the Manual.


003   Exfoliant creams

These refer to non-medicated creams. Medicated creams are in Class 5.


045   Expert witness services in legal matters in the field of {indicate specific field of expertise}

Transferred from Class 42 pursuant to 9th edition of the Nice Agreement


037   Exterminating

This entry was too broad. Exterminating services for agricultural purposes is i n Class 42; exterminating services other than for agricultural purposes is in 3 7.


044   Eye bank services

9-11-08 - This service is for the collection and provision of eyes for medical purposes. Other aspects of such a bank are ancillary - processing, treatment, s torage, etc - and would b e in other classes such as 39 or 40 if specified as a separate activity of the bank. Also, if the purpose of the bank is to provide eyes for r esearch or education purposes, the service would be in Class 42 with a clear sp ecification of that limitation.


003   Eye cream

These refer to non-medicated creams. Medicated creams are in Class 5.


003   Eye lotions

These refer to non-medicated lotions. Medicated lotions are in Class 5.


021   Eyeglass cleaning cloths

Class changed from 9 because there are no special properties that put this in 9 ; cleaning cloths are generally in 21.


044   Eyeglass fitting

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


005   Eyepatches for medical use

This entry was transferred from Class 10 to Class 5. This was done to bring US practice into conformance with the addition of this item in Class 5 in the 8th edition of the Nice Agree ment.


027   Fabric bath mats

This entry was transferred from Class 24 to Class 27 in order to bring the item into conformity with the classification set forth in the Nice Agreement.


003   Face and body beauty creams

These refer to non-medicated creams. Medicated creams are in Class 5.


003   Face and body creams

These refer to non-medicated creams. Medicated creams are in Class 5.


003   Face and body lotions

These refer to non-medicated lotions. Medicated lotions are in Class 5.


003   Face creams

These refer to non-medicated creams. Medicated creams are in Class 5.


028   Face masks for {indicate specific sport}

These are not sports goggles which are in 9. They are masks such as catcher's m asks or goalie's masks.


003   Face milk and lotions

These refer to non-medicated lotions. Medicated lotions are in Class 5.


003   Face painting kits

Transferred from Class 16 - face paint is a physical embellishment like make-up . It is not paint as would be found in a paint set for artistic purposes.


009   Face shields

Entry deleted because face shields are in more than one class and specifity of the item is needed to determine which class is appropriate for the specific typ e of face shield.


003   Facial cream

These refer to non-medicated creams. Medicated creams are in Class 5.


003   Facial creams

These refer to non-medicated creams. Medicated creams are in Class 5.


003   Facial lotion

These refer to non-medicated lotions. Medicated lotions are in Class 5.


041   Facilities for {indicate specific event, e.g., tournaments, exhibi tions, conferences (Providing}

This entry services that are in other classes, e.g., providing facilities for t rade exhibitions would be in Class 35.


003   Fair complexion cream

These refer to non-medicated creams. Medicated creams are in Class 5.


012   Fan belts (Land vehicle parts, namely)

This entry was deleted from Class 12 and introduced in Class 7 with appropriate specification due to a major reorganization of the classification of motors an d engines and their parts in the 6th edition of the Nice Agreement in 1992.


044   Farm seeding by air

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


044   Farm surveying and consultation

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


044   Farrier services, namely, shoeing horses and maintaining horses' ho oves

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


024   Feather beds

Feather beds are similar to duvets but they are used on a bed between the mattr ess and sheet.


003   Feminine deodorant sprays

Note that household, room and other deodorants not used on the body are in Clas s 5.


003   Feminine hygiene cleansing towelettes

This was transferred from Class 5 because it provides a cleansing action which is in Class 3 and not a disinfecting or sterilizing action which would be in Cl ass 5.


016   Fiction books (Series of non-)

Non-fiction books must indicate the subject matter or, if the mark is that of a publishing house, the identification of goods should indicate that the mark is used on a wide variety of topics.


021   Figures of {indicate china, crystal, earthenware, terra cotta, glas s, porcelain}

Terra cotta was deleted from the list of materials but has been reinserted beca use it is a Class 21 figure composition in the Nice Agreement.


019   Figurines of {indicate stone, concrete, or marble}

Terra cotta deleted from list of compositions - terra cotta figurines are in Cl ass 21 per Nice Agreement.


021   Figurines of {indicate china, crystal, earthenware, glass, porcelai n, terra cotta}

Terra cotta included as a composition in 21


008   Files [hand-operated]

These tools are powered by hand, not by an electricity or other non-manual powe r source.


041   Film distribution

This service involves the activity of distributing a film to movie theatres and television stations for display to the public with the film itself being retur ned to the producer of the entertainment product after such display. This is no t the case when distribution relates to videotapes, audio tapes or other hard goods that r esult from the production of visual or audio entertainment. When these goods ar e distributed, it is the same as the distribution of any other kind of hard goo ds by any other manufacturer. For this reason, distribution of videotapes, audio tapes, video d isks, etc. should not be accepted as a service even when the distribution is li nked to the production of these goods. The production of the entertainment prod uct is perfectly acceptable in Class 41; however, the distribution of the hard goods that result from that production is not a service in Class 41.


041   Film editing

These services were transferred to Class 41 due to the restructuring of Class 4 2 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


036   Financial risk management consultation

Clarified to add "financial" to this ID in Class 36. Business risk management c onsultation is in 35.


045   Fingerprinting and fingerprint registration of children

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


025   Finished textile linings for garments

The term "finished" was added to this ID and it was transferred from 24 to 25. It was confusing in 24 since it wasn't clear whether the linings were finished and in Class 25 or textile for the manufacture of the linings in Class 24.


045   Fire fighting

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


045   Fire prevention consultation

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


011   Fire screens [domestic]

Fire screens were moved from Class 11 to Class 20. This change was a result of an amendment to the Nice Agreement.


013   Firearm sights

These sights are non-telescopic. Telescopic firearm sights are in Class 9.


019   Fired refractory materials, not of metal

This entry was modified as a result of changes that were implemented in the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement.


008   Fireplace bellows

This item was added to the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement in Class 8. Theref ore, the entry was transferred from Class 20 to Class 8 in the US ID Manual.


024   Fitted futon covers not of paper

Transferred from Class 20 based on explanation by the Japanese Patent Office - these are more like sheets and blankets than furniture covers.


021   Fitted picnic baskets

Item is sold already fitted with Class 21 items such as plates and cups.


024   Fitted toilet lid covers [made of fabric or fabric substitutes]

This is not a structural lid for the toilet. It is a cover that is stretched ov er the top of the toilet and is made of fabric or a fabric substitute.


021   Fitted vanity cases

Entry amended to make "fitted" part of the required language of the ID instead of in square brackets. A fitted vanity case is sold filled with primarily Class 21 items such as combs, brushes, make-up applicators. Vanity cases sold empty are in Class 18.


044   Fitting of contact lenses

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


044   Fitting of optical lenses

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


011   Flares

These flares are for illumination purposes rather than emergency or safety purp oses such as highway flares.


022   Flexible and portable plastic bag for carrying gasoline or other li quid petroleum fuels

Analogous with other plastic containers in Class 20. 2-21-08 - moved to Class 22. Bags are not analogous with other containers in 20 because bags are not Clas 22 items. Bags of this type are in 22.


017   Flexible compressed air pipe fittings, not of metal

The word "flexible" was added to the text - only flexible pipes are in Class 17 under the Nice Agreement.


017   Flexible plastic pipes for conveying natural gas

The word "flexible" was added to the text - only flexible pipes are in Class 17 under the Nice Agreement.


017   Flexible plastic pipes for plumbing purposes

The word "flexible" was added to the text - only flexible pipes are in Class 17 under the Nice Agreement. 9-4-08 - These are general plumbing pipes that run through a house or street. P lumbing pipes that are directly connected to the sanitary installations (sinks, showers, etc.) are in Class 11.


017   Flexible plumbing pipes of plastic

The word "flexible" was added to the text - only flexible pipes are in Class 17 under the Nice Agreement.


019   Floor panels not of metal

Specification added that floor panels in Class 19 must be made of nonmetal mate rial. Metal floor panels are in Class 6.


030   Flour-based gnocchi

Gnocchi can be made primarily from flour or primarily from potatoes - the prima ry ingredient will effect the classification and should be reflected in the ID.


044   Flower arranging

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


021   Flower bowls of precious metal

This entry was transferred from Class 14 to Class 21 pursuant to the 9th editio n of the Nice Agreement.


021   Flower vases and bowls of precious metal

This entry was transferred from Class 14 to Class 21 pursuant to the 9th editio n of the Nice Agreement.


011   Flushometer valves

Class 11 includes valves for plumbing and heating and cooling installations reg ardless of material composition. If not for these purposes, note that manually operated metal valves are in Class 6; valves being machine parts and engine val ves for vehicles and machinery are in Class 7; automatic control valves are in Class 9; rubber, manually operated valves are in Class 17 and plastic, manually operate d valves are in Class 20.


021   Foam applicator sticks for applying cosmetics, administering pharma ceuticals and cleaning machinery or computer hardware

The language cosmetic applicators would not be acceptable in Class 21 because c ertain cosmetic applicators such as cotton balls for cosmetic purposes are in C lass 3.


017   Foam supports for floral arrangements

This item accepted in Class 17 in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. Theref ore, the entry was transferred from Class 20 to Class 17 in the US ID Manual.


030   Food additives for non-nutritional purposes for use as a flavoring

Deleted use as "ingredient or filler." Those uses are indefinite for classifica tion determination.


030   Food leavening agents

This entry was transferred from Class 1 to Class 30 since yeast, a food leaveni ng agent, is classified in Class 30. Also, the specification of "commercial" us e was deleted form the entry.


044   Food nutrition consultation

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


043   Food preparation services

This service encompasses the preparation of food for immediate consumption by t he end user. Food processing or preparation, that is, the manufacture of food t o be further processed or resold before it reaches the final consumer is in Class 40.


037   Food sanitation consultation

Due to the restructuring of Class 42 in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement, consultation services are in principle classified in the same classes as the se rvices that correspond to the subject matter of the consultation.


003   Foot deodorant spray

Note that household, room and other deodorants not used on the body are in Clas s 5.


045   Forecasting services in the nature of fortune telling

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


012   Fork lift trucks

These goods are in Class 12 because their primary purpose is transportation.


003   Foundation [not acceptable alone, but acceptable in a list of cosm etics]

Foundation and foundations is now accepted alone in Class 3 - this entry is inc onsistent with the others.


035   Franchise services, namely, offering business management assistance in the establishment and operation of {indicate specific type of establishment being operated}

"Technical assistance" deleted from entry since this could include assistance i n information technology or other fields that would not be included in Class 35 assistance.


045   Fraud detection services in the field of credit cards for on-line p urchasing

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


006   Freestanding metal tool racks

Most storage racks are in Class 20 regardless of material composition.


039   Freight and transport brokerage

This refers to transport brokerage and not a traditional brokerage service that would be in Class 36 in which the broker stands in the place of the buyer or s eller.


039   Freight brokerage

This refers to transport brokerage and not a traditional brokerage service that would be in Class 36 in which the broker stands in the place of the buyer or s eller.


030   Fritters, namely, {specify type, e.g., corn, apple}

Fritters are in 30 but should be set out as a phrase, e.g., corn fritters, appl e fritters since this is how they are commonly referred to.


029   Fruit sauces

Confusing with the sauces in Class 30. The cranberry sauce and applesauce that are in Class 29 are side dishes, not true sauces.


030   Fruit sauces excluding cranberry sauce and applesauce

Cranberry sauce and applesauce are specifically excluded from this entry becaus e they are in Class 29 since they are considered fruit-based side dishes and no t true sauces.


045   Funeral homes

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


020   Furniture parts, namely, countertops

This item was deleted because it is rare that just the furniture countertops ar e sold separately from the furniture as a finished product. There are now entri es for countertops that are installed into a structure in the course of constru ction in Classes 6 and 19 as appropriate for the material composition. This use as a con struction material the more common form of countertops as separate items.


020   Futons [furniture]

This entry covers the mattress or furniture item. Textile covers for futons are in Class 24 with other bed linen and blankets. (Use of term in Japanese includ es both the mattress and bed linens and covers.)


016   Games (Teaching materials in the form of)

This entry was deleted because games are generally classified in Class 28 regar dless of whether they have an educational purpose or not.


009   Gaming equipment, namely, slot machines with or without video outpu t

These are calibrated gambling machines and are, therefore, in 9, not 28.


009   Gaming machines [calibrated pay-out gambling machines]

These are calibrated gambling machines and are, therefore, in 9, not 28.


039   Garbage collection [trash pickup only]

This service is a transport activity. It is the removal of trash from one locat ion to another. It is not a cleaning service - that is in 37.


044   Gene bank services

9-11-08 - This service is for the collection and provision of genes for medical purposes. Other aspects of such a bank are ancillary - processing, treatment, storage, etc - and would be in other classes such as 39 or 40 if specified as a separate activity of the bank. Also, if the purpose of the bank is to provide genes for research or edu cation purposes, the service would be in Class 42 with a clear specification of that limitation.


009   Gene chips

GENECHIP is a registered trademark.


001   General purpose adhesive for mending broken articles

This entry was deleted because it required adhesives used in the home or office for repairing small items be classified in the same class with industrial adhe sives and this did not seem appropriate. The entry “Adhesives for stationery or household purposes” in Class 16 would include adhesives used in the home or office for re pairing small items. At the time of this deletion, the Nice Agreement was also amended to reflect that adhesives for industrial use are classified in Class 1 , while adhesives for stationery or household purposes are classified in Class 16.


018   General purpose bags for carrying yoga equipment

Note that bags that are fitted to carry a particular item are classified with t he product that they are designed to carry, e.g., ammunition bags in Class 13; ski boot bags in Class 25; and bowling ball bags in Class 28.


016   Gift cards

These are paper gift cards that are usually attached to a gift. Magnetic coded gift cards are in Class 9.


045   Gift wrapping

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


021   Glass bowls for live goldfish

This was transferred from Class 16 to Class 21 pursuant to the 9th Edition of N ice Agreement


003   Glass cloth

This is a type of abrasive in 3. It is not for textile purposes so the former c lass, 24, was not correct.


003   Glass granules used as abrasives in blasting services

Goods transferred from Class 21 which is the normal class for glass not used in buildings. However, just as abrasive sand is in Class 3 rather than it's norma l class of 19, glass used as an abrasive should be in the class of other abrasive items, Class 3.


009   Glass tubes for scientific purposes

5-8-08 - Refers to use for purely research purposes only. Glass tubes not for s cientific purposes are in Class 21.


021   Glass tubes not for scientific purposes

5-8-08 - Refers to use for purely non-research purposes only. Glass tubes for s cientific purposes (like test tubes) are in Class 9.


001   Glaziers' putty

Reclassified per the 9th Edition of the Nice Agreement.


037   Glazing [glasswork]

This service encompasses the repair of glass. The processing, finishing and man ufacture of glass for others is in Class 40.


012   Gliders and structural parts therefor

Note that parts of all motors and engines such as camshafts, cylinders, cylinde r pistons and other parts essential to the working of motors and engines such a s alternators, belts and carburetors are in Class 7.


A   Goods Certification Marks [See TMEP Section 1306]

This activity involves the actual issuance of certification approval. It is not a service under the Nice Agreement.


035   Goods or services price quotations

"Goods or services" added to ID. "Price quotations" had been in Class 36 but wa s intended to refer only to stock price quotations and was causing confusion wi th goods price quotations. Addition of ID referring to Class 35 price quotation s was needed.


042   Grading of lumber

NOT evaluation for business worth purposes which is in 35. This is more in the nature of quality testing.


009   Graduated rulers

Ungraduated rulers are in Class 16.


042   Graphic art design

The service in International Class 42 that was described as "Printing and graph ic art design" was modified to delete "printing and" because printing services are classified in International Class 40 under the 8th edition of the Nice Agre ement.


044   Greenhouse services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


045   Guard services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


045   Guardianship

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


041   Guided tours of {indicate facility, e.g., a museum, an historical s ite, a winery}

This service involves conducting educational visits; usually simply walking in the facility. It does not involve a travel element.


018   Gym bags

Note that bags that are fitted to carry a particular item are classified with t he product that they are designed to carry, e.g., ammunition bags in Class 13; ski boot bags in Class 25; and bowling ball bags in Class 28.


044   Gynecological pap examination

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


003   Hair care creams

These refer to non-medicated creams. Medicated creams are in Class 5.


003   Hair care lotions

These refer to non-medicated lotions. Medicated lotions are in Class 5.


003   Hair care preparations

These refer to non-medicated creams. Medicated creams are in Class 5.


003   Hair creams

These refer to non-medicated creams. Medicated creams are in Class 5.


044   Hair cutting

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


044   Hair implantation

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


003   Hair lotion

These refer to non-medicated lotions. Medicated lotions are in Class 5.


003   Hair lotions

These refer to non-medicated lotions. Medicated lotions are in Class 5.


003   Hair removing cream

These refer to non-medicated creams. Medicated creams are in Class 5.


044   Hair replacement

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


044   Hair styling

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


003   Hair waving lotion

These refer to non-medicated lotions. Medicated lotions are in Class 5.


044   Hairdressing salons

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


044   Hairdressing services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


008   Hammers [hand-operated]

While all hand-operated or manually-operated tools (that is, tools powered by h and, not an external power source) are in Class 8, note that not all hand HELD tools are in Class 8 since many power tools in Class 7 are aldo hand held.


003   Hand cream

These refer to non-medicated creams. Medicated creams are in Class 5.


003   Hand creams

These refer to non-medicated creams. Medicated creams are in Class 5.


003   Hand lotions

These refer to non-medicated lotions. Medicated lotions are in Class 5.


008   Hand operated food dicers

While all hand-operated or manually-operated tools (that is, tools powered by h and, not an external power source) are in Class 8, note that not all hand HELD tools are in Class 8 since many power tools in Class 7 are aldo hand held.


008   Hand operated lifting jacks

While all hand-operated or manually-operated tools (that is, tools powered by h and, not an external power source) are in Class 8, note that not all hand HELD tools are in Class 8 since many power tools in Class 7 are aldo hand held.


008   Hand operated plumbing snakes

While all hand-operated or manually-operated tools (that is, tools powered by h and, not an external power source) are in Class 8, note that not all hand HELD tools are in Class 8 since many power tools in Class 7 are also hand held.


008   Hand operated spreaders for seed and dry lawn chemicals

While all hand-operated or manually-operated tools (that is, tools powered by h and, not an external power source) are in Class 8, note that not all hand HELD tools are in Class 8 since many power tools in Class 7 are aldo hand held.


008   Hand operated tool for making shaved ice

While all hand-operated or manually-operated tools (that is, tools powered by h and, not an external power source) are in Class 8, note that not all hand HELD tools are in Class 8 since many power tools in Class 7 are aldo hand held.


008   Hand tools, namely, manually-operated grinding wheels

While all hand-operated or manually-operated tools (that is, tools powered by h and, not an external power source) are in Class 8, note that not all hand HELD tools are in Class 8 since many power tools in Class 7 are aldo hand held.


008   Hand tools, namely, manually-operated grindstones

While all hand-operated or manually-operated tools (that is, tools powered by h and, not an external power source) are in Class 8, note that not all hand HELD tools are in Class 8 since many power tools in Class 7 are aldo hand held.


008   Hand tools, namely, manually-operated sharpening wheels

While all hand-operated or manually-operated tools (that is, tools powered by h and, not an external power source) are in Class 8, note that not all hand HELD tools are in Class 8 since many power tools in Class 7 are aldo hand held.


008   Hand tools, namely, chalk line reels

Changed typo "caulk" to "chalk"


008   Hand tools, namely, hand-operated reaching devices for picking up a nd removing trash, litter and objects

While all hand-operated or manually-operated tools (that is, tools powered by h and, not an external power source) are in Class 8, note that not all hand HELD tools are in Class 8 since many power tools in Class 7 are also hand held.


008   Hand-operated choppers

While all hand-operated or manually-operated tools (that is, tools powered by h and, not an external power source) are in Class 8, note that not all hand HELD tools are in Class 8 since many power tools in Class 7 are aldo hand held.


008   Hand-operated cutting tools

While all hand-operated or manually-operated tools (that is, tools powered by h and, not an external power source) are in Class 8, note that not all hand HELD tools are in Class 8 since many power tools in Class 7 are aldo hand held.


021   Hand-operated food grinders

While all hand-operated or manually-operated tools (that is, tools powered by h and, not an external power source) are in Class 8, note that not all hand HELD tools are in Class 8 since many power tools in Class 7 are aldo hand held.


008   Hand-operated food processor

While all hand-operated or manually-operated tools (that is, tools powered by h and, not an external power source) are in Class 8, note that not all hand HELD tools are in Class 8 since many power tools in Class 7 are aldo hand held.


008   Hand-operated hair clippers

While all hand-operated or manually-operated tools (that is, tools powered by h and, not an external power source) are in Class 8, note that not all hand HELD tools are in Class 8 since many power tools in Class 7 are aldo hand held.


008   Hand-operated lawn edgers

While all hand-operated or manually-operated tools (that is, tools powered by h and, not an external power source) are in Class 8, note that not all hand HELD tools are in Class 8 since many power tools in Class 7 are aldo hand held.


008   Hand-operated press machines for paper making, book binding, emboss ing and relief and intaglio printing

While all hand-operated or manually-operated tools (that is, tools powered by h and, not an external power source) are in Class 8, note that not all hand HELD tools are in Class 8 since many power tools in Class 7 are aldo hand held.


008   Hand-operated riveting tools

While all hand-operated or manually-operated tools (that is, tools powered by h and, not an external power source) are in Class 8, note that not all hand HELD tools are in Class 8 since many power tools in Class 7 are aldo hand held.


008   Hand-operated sharpening tools and instruments

While all hand-operated or manually-operated tools (that is, tools powered by h and, not an external power source) are in Class 8, note that not all hand HELD tools are in Class 8 since many power tools in Class 7 are aldo hand held.


008   Hand-operated shears

While all hand-operated or manually-operated tools (that is, tools powered by h and, not an external power source) are in Class 8, note that not all hand HELD tools are in Class 8 since many power tools in Class 7 are aldo hand held.


008   Hand-operated slicers

While all hand-operated or manually-operated tools (that is, tools powered by h and, not an external power source) are in Class 8, note that not all hand HELD tools are in Class 8 since many power tools in Class 7 are aldo hand held.


008   Hand-operated sprayers for insecticide

While all hand-operated or manually-operated tools (that is, tools powered by h and, not an external power source) are in Class 8, note that not all hand HELD tools are in Class 8 since many power tools in Class 7 are aldo hand held.


008   Hand-operated telescopic arm for fixing panels of plaster on wood o r walls and ceilings

While all hand-operated or manually-operated tools (that is, tools powered by h and, not an external power source) are in Class 8, note that not all hand HELD tools are in Class 8 since many power tools in Class 7 are aldo hand held.


008   Hand-operated tiller

While all hand-operated or manually-operated tools (that is, tools powered by h and, not an external power source) are in Class 8, note that not all hand HELD tools are in Class 8 since many power tools in Class 7 are aldo hand held.


008   Hand-operated tools, namely, chisels

"Hand-held" changed to "hand-operated" to avoid confustion with Class 7 power-o perated tools.


008   Hand-operated vegetable shredders

While all hand-operated or manually-operated tools (that is, tools powered by h and, not an external power source) are in Class 8, note that not all hand HELD tools are in Class 8 since many power tools in Class 7 are aldo hand held.


018   Harness straps

These goods refer to harnesses for horses or other animals. Harnesses for peopl e for various uses are in 9, 12, 26 or 28. (7-19-07)


018   Harnesses

These goods refer to harnesses for horses or other animals. Harnesses for peopl e for various uses are in 9, 12, 26 or 28. (7-19-07)


014   Hat ornaments of precious metal

1-1-07 Transferred from Class 14 in accordance with 9th edition of Nice Agreeme nt. 8-16-07 - Further review of the 9th edition indicates that this item remained i n Class 14 when made of precious metal. Therefore, it has been transferred from Class 26 to Class 14.


026   Hat pins of precious metal

Transferred from Class 14 in accordance with 9th edition of Nice Agreement.


040   Hazardous waste management

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 40 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


044   Health care

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


044   Health care in the nature of health maintenance organizations

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


044   Health care services, namely, providing a database in the field of asthma and allergy information and featuring inputting and collection of data a nd information all for treatment and diagnostic purposes

5/1/08 Wording modified and lead-in added to make entry clear that it is a heal th care service and not just the provision of the technology that allows for in put and collection.


044   Health care, namely, assisting individuals to stop smoking

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


043   Health resort services, namely, providing food and lodging that spe cialize in promoting patrons' general health and well-being

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 43 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


044   Health spa services, namely, cosmetic body care services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


044   Hearing aid services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


003   Heavy duty, multi-purpose degreasers

This entry was deleted because the Nice Agreement classifies degreasers for use in manufacturing processes in Class 1 and degreasers not used in manufacturing processes in Class 3. Both items were encompassed in this Class 3 entry so it was deleted. The entries Degreasing preparations [used in manufacturing processes] for use on [indicate specific type of surface or field of use] in Class 1 and D egreasing preparations [not used in manufacturing processes] for use on [indica te specific type of surface or field of use] in Class 3 were added in its place.


012   Helicopters and structural parts therefor

Note that parts of all motors and engines such as camshafts, cylinders, cylinde r pistons and other parts essential to the working of motors and engines such a s alternators, belts and carburetors are in Class 7.


005   Herbal products, namely, aromatherapy packs containing herbs used f or relief from headaches, insomnia and sinus discomfort

Specific conditions to be treated added to ID to differentiate from aromatherap y products in Class 3.


018   Hiking bags

Note that bags that are fitted to carry a particular item are classified with t he product that they are designed to carry, e.g., ammunition bags in Class 13; ski boot bags in Class 25; and bowling ball bags in Class 28.


028   Hobby craft kit comprising {indicate primary components or item to be made}

Painting sets, arts & craft paint kits, coloring books are in Cl. 016 8-9-07 - Kits for making objects that are not identified as hobby craft kits wi ll most commonly be classified in the class of what they make, e.g., kits for m aking clocks in Class 14 and kits for making bird houses in Class 21


028   Hobby craft sets for {indicate specific use}

Painting sets, arts & craft paint kits, coloring books are in Cl. 016 8-9-07 - Kits for making objects that are not identified as hobby craft kits wi ll most commonly be classified in the class of what they make, e.g., kits for m aking clocks in Class 14 and kits for making bird houses in Class 21


008   Hoes [hand-operated]

These tools are powered by hand, not by an electricity or other non-manual powe r source.


034   Holders for cigar and cigarette of precious metal

Transferred from Class 14 in accordance with 9th Edition of Nice Agreement.


034   Holders of cigars and cigarettes of precious metal

Transferred from Class 14 in accordance with 9th Edition of Nice Agreement.


009   Hologram apparatus

This entry refers to the apparatus used to create holograms. Printed holograms are in Class 16.


044   Home health care services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


044   Home nursing aid services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


042   Home parties (Retail sale of {indicate specific goods, e.g. cosmet ics, housewares, lingerie} by means of)

Selling and sales are not service under the US Trademark Act or the Nice Agreem ent since the primary beneficiary of selling or sales is the seller. Language d escribing services accep table in the retail chain (e.g., retail stores, distributorships, on-line retailing) should be used instead of selling or sales.


045   Home sitting

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


009   Home theater products, namely, DLP [digital light processor]

DLP is a registered trademark and cannot be used as a generic term in an ID.


030   Hominy

Hominy is a corn product. Corn is a grain and all grains and grain products are classified in Class 30.


040   Honing of concrete floors

Previously in Class 37 due to a typographical error. This service is in Class 4 0 as now indicated.


025   Hoodies

HOODIES is a registered trademark for a hooded sweatshirt and should not be use d in identifications as a generic term.


045   Horoscope forecasting

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


044   Horse breeding and stud services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


044   Horse farms

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


044   Horticultural services, namely, installing sod

6/12/08 - Transferred from Class 37 with added language "horticultural services , namely." This is more of a planting service in 44 than construction installat ion in 37.


044   Horticultural services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


044   Hospices

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


044   Hospitals

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


043   Hostels

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 43 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


042   Hosting an online website featuring {indicate subject matter or pur pose}

This is a technology service ONLY - the service of providing server space for a nother entity's website to reside. It is not classified by subject matter altho ugh subject matter may be indicated.


045   Hotel concierge services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


043   Hotel services for preferred customers

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 43 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


043   Hotels

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 43 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


045   House sitting

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


021   Household containers of precious metal

Transferred from Class 14 pursuant to changes in the 9th edition of the Nice Ag reement.


005   Household deodorant

Note that deodorants for personal use (use on the body of human or animal) are in Class 3


042   Housekeeping

This item was deleted because the designation includes services that are includ ed in classes other than Class 42 such as cleaning activities that are classifi ed in Class 37.


018   Hunters' game bags

Note that bags that are fitted to carry a particular item are classified with t he product that they are designed to carry, e.g., ammunition bags in Class 13; ski boot bags in Class 25; and bowling ball bags in Class 28.


018   Hunting bags

Note that bags that are fitted to carry a particular item are classified with t he product that they are designed to carry, e.g., ammunition bags in Class 13; ski boot bags in Class 25; and bowling ball bags in Class 28.


011   Hydrants [not fire hydrants]

The hydrants provide water for various purposes, but do not function or serve t he same fire extinguishing purpose as fire hydrants that are in 9.


011   Ice chests [for household purposes, not for carrying with]

Analogous to freezers


010   Implants consisting of artificial materials

These implants consist of non-living substances. Implants comprising living tis sue are in Class 5.


003   Impregnated cleaning cloths

Transferred from Class 21 pursuant to the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement. These are pre-moistened with a cleaning agent. Cloths that are just moistened w ith water or some other inert substance are in Class 16.


003   Impregnated cleaning, dusting or polishing cloths

Transferred from Class 21 pursuant to the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement. These are pre-moistened with a cleaning agent. Cloths that are just moistened w ith water or some other inert substance are in Class 16.


003   Impregnated cloths for polishing

Transferred from Class 21 pursuant to the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement. These are pre-moistened with a cleaning agent. Cloths that are just moistened w ith water or some other inert substance are in Class 16.


003   Impregnated paper tissues for cleaning dishware

Transferred from Class 21 pursuant to the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement. These are pre-moistened with a cleaning agent. Paper tissues that are just mois tened with water or some other inert substance are in Class 16.


003   Impregnated steel wool for cleaning

Transferred from Class 21 pursuant to the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement. These are pre-moistened with a cleaning agent. Steel wool that is just moistene d with water or some other inert substance are in Class 16.


016   Impression stamps

Similar to rubber stamps but the goods may not be made of rubber.


040   Imprinting messages on T-shirts [This is a printing service; it sho uld not be used to identify the T-shirts themselves which are goods in Class 25 .]

These services were transferred to Class 40 due to the restructuring of Class 4 2 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. This entry and other printing services were transferred to Class 40 as a result of the restructuring. 9/13/07 - This language covers the SERVICE of imprinting designs on the goods of others; it does not cover the goods themselves with the imprinting on them.


040   Imprinting messages on wearing apparel, accessories and mugs [This is a printing service; it should not be used to identify the T-shirts themselve s which are goods in Class 25.]

7-3-08 - This language covers the SERVICE of imprinting designs on the goods of others; it does not cover the goods themselves with the imprinting on them.


016   In jet printer ribbons

By definition, ink jet printers do not have ribbons, so this entry was deleted.


025   Infant wear

"Wear" terms such as this one have been accepted by the USPTO for many years an d will continue to be accepted. However, generally, various fields of "wear" co ver a wide range of clothing some of which may be commonly understood to be inc luded in this terminology and some may not. Therefore, acceptable "wear" terms should be limited to those that are currently included in the Manual. Also, note that su bstitution of "clothing" for "wear" is not acceptable.


025   Infantwear

"Wear" terms such as this one have been accepted by the USPTO for many years an d will continue to be accepted. However, generally, various fields of "wear" co ver a wide range of clothing some of which may be commonly understood to be inc luded in this terminology and some may not. Therefore, acceptable "wear" terms should be limited to those that are currently included in the Manual. Also, note that su bstitution of "clothing" for "wear" is not acceptable.


010   Injection device for pharmaceuticals

These goods are sold without pharmaceuticals in them. If they are sold filled w ith pharmaceuticals, the pharmaceutical must be properly identified and the goo ds are in Class 5.


010   Injection instruments without needles

These goods are sold without pharmaceuticals in them. If they are sold filled w ith pharmaceuticals, the pharmaceutical must be properly identified and the goo ds are in Class 5.


010   Injection instruments with needles

These goods are sold without pharmaceuticals in them. If they are sold filled w ith pharmaceuticals, the pharmaceutical must be properly identified and the goo ds are in Class 5.


010   Injection needles

These goods are sold without pharmaceuticals in them. If they are sold filled w ith pharmaceuticals, the pharmaceutical must be properly identified and the goo ds are in Class 5.


010   Injection needles for medical use

These goods are sold without pharmaceuticals in them. If they are sold filled w ith pharmaceuticals, the pharmaceutical must be properly identified and the goo ds are in Class 5.


010   Injection syringes [syringe barrels]

These goods are sold without pharmaceuticals in them. If they are sold filled w ith pharmaceuticals, the pharmaceutical must be properly identified and the goo ds are in Class 5.


002   Ink jet cartridges [filled]

Unfilled ink and toner cartridges for photocopy machines or computer printers a re in Class 9


021   Insect habitats

This entry was transferred from Class 16 to Class 21 pursuant to the 9th editio n of Nice Agreement.


021   Insect vivaria

This entry was transferred from Class 16 to Class 21 pursuant to the 9th editio n of Nice Agreement.


042   Inspections of {indicate specific field, e.g house, equipment, aut omotive}

Concerning home or house inspections in Class 42, this activity usually takes p lace when purchasing or renting a home. It is not part of a construction projec t so it is not classified in Class 37. Also, inspection for safety purposes is in Class 45.


045   Intellectual property consultation

Transferred from Class 42 pursuant to 9th edition of Nice Agreement


019   Interior non-metal window shutters

Transferred from Class 20 to be consistent with Nice Agreement and other "shutt er" entries in the US Manual.


007   Internal combustion engines for power generation, other than for la nd vehicles

12-4-08 - "other than for land vehicles" added to ID.


012   Internal combustion engines for land vehicles

Complete motors and engines for land vehicles are in Class 12, however, parts o f all motors and engines such as camshafts, cylinders, cylinder, pistons and ot her parts essential to their working such as alternators, belts and carburetors are in Class 7.


045   Investigation or surveillance on background profiles

The investigations in this class are investigations being done for the safety o f persons or entities. Hence, a pre-employment background investigation is in class 45 because such investigations are done to ensure the safety of current e mployees and the business of the employer. Similarly, investigations of insurance claim s are in class 45 because they are done to ensure that the claimant is not comm itting a fraud on the insurance company. Investigations that are NOT in this class are those that have a different purpo se than ensuring safety i.e. a business investigation, looking at the processes of business (class 35) or a financial investigation that determines the finan cial soundness of a company (class 36), or a scientific investigation (class 42).


045   Investigation services related to insurance claims

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. The investigations in this class are investigations being done for the safety o f persons or entities. Hence, a pre-employment background investigation is in class 45 because such investigations are done to ensure the safety of current e mployees and the business of the employer. Similarly, investigations of insurance claims are in class 45 because they are done to ensure that the claimant is not committing a fraud on the insurance company. Investigations that are NOT in this class are those that have a different purpo se than ensuring safety i.e. a business investigation, looking at the processes of business (class 35) or a financial investigation that determines the finan cial soundness of a company (class 36), or a scientific investigation (class 42).


014   Items made of precious metal, namely {specify item made of precious metal} [NOTE: flatware and cutlery of precious metal are in IC 008, not IC 014 ]

This item was deleted because pursuant to the 9th Edition of the Nice Agreement , items are not classified in class 14 merely because they are made of precious metal. They are now classified according to their function


021   Japanese rice bowls of precious metal (chawan)

This entry was transferred from Class 14 to Class 21 pursuant to the 9th editio n of the Nice Agreement.


021   Japanese style tea-serving pots of precious metal (kyusu)

This entry was transferred from Class 14 to Class 21 pursuant to the 9th editio n of the Nice Agreement.


014   Jewelry boxes not of metal

This entry was transferred from Class 20 to Class 14 pursuant to the 9th editio n of the Nice Agreement.


014   Jewelry boxes of metal

This entry was transferred from Class 6 to Class 14 pursuant to the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement.


014   Jewelry cases not of precious metal

This entry was transferred from Class 20 to Class 14 pursuant to the 9th editio n of the Nice Agreement.


003   Joss sticks

This is incense most often used in religious shrines.


045   Jury consultancy

This service was transferred from Class 42 pursuant to changes in the 9th editi on of the Nice Agreement


028   Kaleidoscopes

This entry was classified in Class 9 in accordance with the 7th edition of the Nice Agreement. The 8th edition of the Nice Agreement transferred the item to C lass 28.


043   Kennel services, namely, boarding for pets

1/1/08 This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 43 due to the restruct uring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement . 4/10/08 - Entry specified to limit this activity in Class 43 to temporary housi ng for dogs based on the dictionary definitions of "kennel" that include dog tr aining and breeding. These kennel activities have been entered as separate serv ices in Classes 41 and 44, respectively.


035   Keypunching

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 35 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


018   Knitting pouches, namely, functional sacks for holding and carrying yarn while knitting

4/17/08 - Goods transferred from Class 16 and "carrying" added to ID. Item is u sed to hold yarn while knitter is moving around and knitting (e.g., waiting in line or for an appointment)so it is a carrying bag.


045   Labor negotiation information services

Services transferred from Class 42 pursuant to changes in the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement.


035   Labor unions

Associations, unions, PAC’s and interest groups promote the concerns of their m embership through lobbying, information dissemination, etc. These are Class 35 activities even when the purpose of the association, PAC, union or interest gro up is not commercial in nature. The concern of the group is the “business” of its members hip.


009   Laboratory glassware, namely, flasks

Laboratory glassware made part of the required language of the ID instead of be ing in parentheses to avoid confusion with the more common flasks in class 21.


011   Laboratory ventilation hoods

Tranferred to Class 11 based on entry in Nice Agreement for "ventilation hoods for laboratories" in Class 11.


016   Laminating machines for home and office use

Note that laminating machines for industrial use are in Class 7.


012   Land vehicle console parts, namely, wiring harnesses for control, m onitoring and protection of industrial gasoline and diesel engines

Note that parts of all motors and engines such as camshafts, cylinders, cylinde r pistons and other parts essential to the working of motors and engines such a s alternators, belts and carburetors are in Class 7.


012   Land vehicle engine rebuild kits, sold as a unit

While these complete kits are in Class 12, note that separate parts of all moto rs and engines such as camshafts, cylinders, cylinder, pistons and other parts essential to their working such as alternators, belts and carburetors are in Cl ass 7.


012   Land vehicle parts, namely, transmissions

Note that parts of all motors and engines such as camshafts, cylinders, cylinde r pistons and other parts essential to the working of motors and engines such a s alternators, belts and carburetors are in Class 7.


012   Land vehicle parts, namely, differentials

Note that parts of all motors and engines such as camshafts, cylinders, cylinde r pistons and other parts essential to the working of motors and engines such a s alternators, belts and carburetors are in Class 7.


012   Land vehicle parts, namely, drive belts

Note that parts of all motors and engines such as camshafts, cylinders, cylinde r pistons and other parts essential to the working of motors and engines such a s alternators, belts and carburetors are in Class 7.


012   Land vehicle parts, namely, drive gears

Note that parts of all motors and engines such as camshafts, cylinders, cylinde r pistons and other parts essential to the working of motors and engines such a s alternators, belts and carburetors are in Class 7.


012   Land vehicle parts, namely, axles

Note that parts of all motors and engines such as camshafts, cylinders, cylinde r pistons and other parts essential to the working of motors and engines such a s alternators, belts and carburetors are in Class 7.


012   Land vehicle suspension parts, namely, torsion/sway bars

Previous classification in Class 7 was in error.


012   Land vehicle transmissions and replacement parts thereof

Note that parts of all motors and engines such as camshafts, cylinders, cylinde r pistons and other parts essential to the working of motors and engines such a s alternators, belts and carburetors are in Class 7.


012   Land vehicles

In order to avoid confusion with the entry "land vehicles, namely, (indicate co mmon commercial name), note that the identification may or may not indicate the common commercial name, as applicant chooses.


012   Land vehicles and structural parts therefor

In order to avoid confusion with the entry "land vehicles, namely, (indicate co mmon commercial name), note that the identification may or may not indicate the common commercial name, 2-8-08 - Note that parts of all motors and engines such as camshafts, cylinders , cylinder pistons and other parts essential to the working of motors and engin es such as alternators, belts and carburetors are in Class 7. as applicant chooses.


044   Landscape gardening

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


044   Landscape gardening design for others

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


041   Language interpreting

These services were transferred to Class 41 due to the restructuring of Class 4 2 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. This entry and other translation services were transferred to Class 41 as a result of the res tructuring.


041   Language translation

These services were transferred to Class 41 due to the restructuring of Class 4 2 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. This entry and other translation services were transferred to Class 41 as a result of the res tructuring.


044   Laser and intense pulse light skin enhancement procedures

9/25/08 - the acronym "IPL" was removed from the ID. It is a registered mark fo r intense pulse light apparatus


008   Lasts for shoe-making [hand-operated ones only]

These tools are powered by hand, not by an electricity or other non-manual powe r source.


044   Lawn care

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


044   Lawn mowing services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


008   Lawn rakes [hand-operated ones only]

These tools are powered by hand, not by an electricity or other non-manual powe r source.


042   Leasing access time to a computer database in the field of {indicat e subject matter or field}

This language IS NOT TO BE USED. It is confusing content and access providers. At the time it was originally included in the Manual, it was clearly a separate service. Now that conte nt providers can build their own databases, the leasing of time to access those databases is ancillary to providing the database itself and should not be considered a separate service. DO NOT USE THIS LANGUAGE.


044   Leasing of medical equipment

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


044   Leasing skin care equipment

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


018   Leather and imitation leather bags

Note that bags that are fitted to carry a particular item are classified with t he product that they are designed to carry, e.g., ammunition bags in Class 13; ski boot bags in Class 25; and bowling ball bags in Class 28.


018   Leather cases

Cases that are fitted to carry a particular item are classified with the produc t they are designed to carry, e.g., eyeglass cases are in Class 9; gun cases in Class 13; and stationery cases in Class 16.


014   Leather jewelry and accessory boxes

This entry was transferred from Class 20 to Class 14 pursuant to the 9th editio n of the Nice Agreement.


018   Leather key fobs

Key fobs are in Class 6 if made of metal, Class 20 if not made of metal. Specif ying any other material and classifying in another class is unnecessary.


045   Legal document preparation and research services for attorneys

Transferred from Class 42 based on the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement.


045   Legal research

Transferred from Class 42 pursuant to 9th edition of the Nice Agreement


045   Legal services

Transferred from Class 42 based on the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement.


045   Legal services and legal consultation for medical imaging centers

Transferred from Class 42 based on the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement.


045   Legal services, namely, process serving

Transferred from Class 42 based on the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement.


045   Licensing consultation in connection with the production, bottling, marketing and sale of wine and wine related beverages in compliance with exist ing Federal and State regulations

Transferred from Class 35 pursuant to 9th edition of Nice Agreement


035   Licensing of {indicate specific goods or concept being licensed} [N OTE: Licensing of intellectual property - Cl. 042]

9th edition of Nice Agreement clarified licensing services - commercial adminis tration of licenses is in 35; legal service of drawing up of licensing agreemen ts is in 45.


045   Licensing of {indicate specific goods or concept being licensed} [l egal services]

Transferred from Class 35 pursuant to 9th edition of Nice Agreement


045   Licensing of advertising slogans and cartoon characters [legal serv ices]

Transferred from Class 35 pursuant to 9th edition of Nice Agreement


045   Licensing of architectural drawings to others [legal services]

Transferred from Class 35 pursuant to 9th edition of Nice Agreement


045   Licensing of computer software [legal services]

Transferred from Class 35 pursuant to 9th edition of Nice Agreement


042   Licensing of intellectual property rights

This was transferred to Class 45 pursuant to the 9th edition of Nice classifica tion and thus was entered into class 42 in error


045   Licensing of intellectual property [legal services]

Transferred from Class 42 pursuant to 9th edition of Nice Agreement


022   Liners (Trash can)

This entry was deleted due to a clarification in the 7th edition of the Nice Ag reement that specified classification of plastic or paper garbage bags in Class 16.


003   Lip balm

This refers to non-medicated lip balm. Since lip balm is most commonly sold wit hout medication, it is not necessary to include that language in the ID. It sho uld be noted that medicated lip balm is in Class 5.


003   Lip balm [non-medicated]

This refers to non-medicated lip balm. Since lip balm is most commonly sold wit hout medication, it is not necessary to include that language in the ID. It sho uld be noted that medicated lip balm is in Class 5.


003   Lip cream

These refer to non-medicated creams. Medicated creams are in Class 5.


003   Lipstick cases

These cases are always adapted to the goods they hold so they are more properly classified in Class 3 with lipstick than in Class 18 as previously indicated.


003   Lipstick holders

These cases are always adapted to the goods they hold so they are more properly classified in Class 3 with lipstick than in Class 18 as previously indicated.


040   Lithographic printing

These services were transferred to Class 40 due to the restructuring of Class 4 2 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. This entry and other printing services were transferred to Class 40 as a result of the restructuring.


045   Litigation consultancy

Transferred from Class 42 pursuant to changes in the 9th edition of the Nice Ag reement.


045   Litigation support services

Transferred from Class 42 pursuant to changes in the 9th edition of the Nice Ag reement.


001   Loam

This is a fertilizing growth medium. Note that non-fertilizing growth media, su ch as mulch, peat moss and top soil, are in Class 31.


035   Location of freight cars by computer

This entry was deleted in the Nice Agreement.


045   Locksmithing, namely, opening of locks

Other services provided by locksmiths, namely, changing, installation, replacem ent and repair of locks, are properly classified in International Class 37; and key cutting services are classified in International Class 40.


003   Lotions for {indicate specific type, e.g., skin, hair, face, body, hair waving}

These refer to non-medicated lotions. Medicated lotions are in Class 5.


003   Lotions for beards

These refer to non-medicated lotions. Medicated lotions are in Class 5.


003   Lotions for cellulite reduction

These refer to non-medicated lotions. Medicated lotions are in Class 5.


003   Lotions for face and body care

These refer to non-medicated lotions. Medicated lotions are in Class 5.


003   Lotions for strengthening the nails

These refer to non-medicated lotions. Medicated lotions are in Class 5.


025   Loungewear

"Wear" terms such as this one have been accepted by the USPTO for many years an d will continue to be accepted. However, generally, various fields of "wear" co ver a wide range of clothing some of which may be commonly understood to be inc luded in this terminology and some may not. Therefore, acceptable "wear" terms should be limited to those that are currently included in the Manual. Also, note that su bstitution of "clothing" for "wear" is not acceptable.


018   Luggage tags

5-8-08 - All luggage tags, regardless of material composition, are in Class 18


016   Magazine columns about {specify subject matter, e.g., gardening, he alth}

While this entry is acceptable for an identification of goods, please note that for use based applications, the specimens and/or application must show that th e columns are syndicated or claim 2f


016   Magazine departments in the field of {specify subject matter}

While this entry is acceptable for an identification of goods, please note that for use based applications, the specimens and/or application must show that th e columns are syndicated or claim 2f


041   Magazine publishing

This refers to the service of publishing the periodicals or printed matter of o thers. Note that the publication of one's own periodical or printed matter is n ot a service because it is done primarily for applicant's own benefit and not f or the benefit of others. Rather, it would be considered goods in Class 16, e.g., news papers, magazines.


016   Magazine sections in the field of {specify subject matter}

While this entry is acceptable for an identification of goods, please note that for use based applications, the specimens and/or application must show that th e columns are syndicated or claim 2f


016   Magazine supplements to newspapers in the field of {indicate subjec t matter}

While this entry is acceptable for an identification of goods, please note that for use based applications, the specimens and/or application must show that th e columns are syndicated or claim 2f


006   Magnet wire, namely, copper or aluminum wire covered with thin insu lation for use in the manufacture of electric and electronic apparatus

This item has no magnetic properties of its o wn.


005   Magnetic bracelets for medical purposes

Transferred from Class 10 based on Nice Agreement entry "bracelets for medical purposes" in Class 5.


009   Magnetic coded cards {indicate function or feature of cards}

3/1/02 update included requirement to indicate function or feature of cards.


044   Maintaining files and records concerning the medical condition of i ndividuals

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


044   Maintaining personal medical history records and files

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


018   Make-up bags sold empty

If sold complete with cosmetics or toiletries, these goods would be in Class 3.


003   Make-up products for the face and body

Products can include make-up brushes and make-up brushes would be in class 21 a nd not class 3


043   Making hotel reservations for others

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 43 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


045   Making pet identification tags available to others for security or location purposes

Added "for security or location purposes" to make it clear that this is a Class 45 service. 6/12/08 - Changed "providing" to "making pet identification tags available to o thers" to avoid confusion with a retail-type service.


044   Managed health care services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


035   Management (Office space)

This entry was considered ambiguous because the nature of the service was diffi cult to define.


042   Management and consultation in the field of human factors engineer ing

Human factors engineering is the relationship of people with their work environ ment in the context of providing ergonomic work places.


036   Management of buildings

This refers to the real estate management of building, e.g., renting space. Not e that hotel management for others is in Class 35.


044   Manicuring

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


008   Manually operated hand held tool for the purpose of dispencing plas tic wrap around pallets or product for the purpose of shipping, transporting or storage

While all hand-operated or manually-operated tools (that is, tools powered by h and, not an external power source) are in Class 8, note that not all hand HELD tools are in Class 8 since many power tools in Class 7 are aldo hand held.


006   Manually operated metal valves

Note that automatic control valves are in Class 9; valves being machine parts a nd engine valves for vehicles and machinery are in Class 7; valves for plumbing and heating and cooling installations are in Class 11; rubber, manually operat ed valves are in Class 17 and plastic, manually operated valves are in Class 20.


011   Manually-operated plumbing valves

Class 11 includes valves for plumbing and heating and cooling installations reg ardless of material composition. If not for these purposes, note that manually operated metal valves are in Class 6; valves being machine parts and engine val ves for vehicles and machinery are in Class 7; automatic control valves are in Class 9; rubber, manually operated valves are in Class 17 and plastic, manually operate d valves are in Class 20.


001   Manure

This is a fertilizing growth medium. Note that non-fertilizing growth media, su ch as mulch, peat moss and top soil, are in Class 31.


016   Markers

No longer a trilateral entry as of 6-28-07 but still acceptable in the USPTO.


009   Markush group, namely, loudspeaker systems consisting of loudspeakers, amplifiers and one or more of the following: radio tuner, compact disc player and tape player

This item was deleted because MARKUSH is a proprietary term although not a regi stered mark and it was creating problems to keep it in the Manual. The goods in the group are all properly classified in Class 9.


045   Marriage bureaus

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


045   Marriage counseling

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


044   Massage

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


020   Massage tables

Goods were transferred from Class 10 by analogy with hospital beds. Massage tab les, in themselves, do not provide therapy or treatment.


034   Match boxes of precious metal

Transferred from Class 14 in accordance with 9th Edition of Nice Agreement.


034   Match holders of precious metal

Transferred from Class 14 in accordance with 9th Edition of Nice Agreement.


045   Matchmaking services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


017   Mechanical seals (Non-metal)

This entry was deleted because all seals used in machinery are in Class 7 regar dless of material composition.


011   Mechanized livestock waterers

Previously in Class 7; transfer to Class 11 due to revision in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


045   Mediation [legal services]

Transferred from Class 42 pursuant to the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement. Me diation in the areas of commercial or business matters is in 35.


010   Medical apparatus, namely, infusion and injection devices for admin istering drugs

These goods are sold without pharmaceuticals in them. If they are sold filled w ith pharmaceuticals, the pharmaceutical must be properly identified and the goo ds are in Class 5.


044   Medical clinics

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


044   Medical counseling

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


044   Medical evaluation services, namely, functional assessment program for patients receiving medical rehabilitation services for purposes of guiding treatment and assessing program effectiveness

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


044   Medical information, namely, consumer-authorized clinical laborator y testing services that report results directly to the patient

6-12-08 - changed "medical testing" to "medical information" to avoid confusion with medical laboratory testing services in 42 since the purpose of this servi ce is to provide medical information to patients in the form of test results


044   Medical services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


044   Medical services, namely, in vitro fertilization

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


010   Medical test kits for diabetes monitoring for home use

There is no preparation used in association with this kit - it is only a device . Therefore, it has been transferred from Class 5 to Class 10.


044   Medical testing

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


003   Medicated soap

All soaps are in Class 3 even if medicated.


003   Medicated soaps

All soaps are in Class 3 even if medicated.


044   Mental health services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


006   Metal bicycle storage racks

Bicycle storage racks are classified by material composition because they are a nalogous to small structures.


006   Metal charms for identifying drinks

Material composition not controlling since the goods are for affixation to Clas s 21 goods. The proper classification for these goods, regardless of material c omposition in Class 21.


006   Metal curtain rings

All curtain rings are in Class 20 regardless of material composition.


006   Metal drain pipes

While most metal pipes and their metal parts are in Class 6, those that are par ts of sanitary installations are in Class 11.


006   Metal gutter pipes

While most metal pipes and their metal parts are in Class 6, those that are par ts of sanitary installations are in Class 11.


006   Metal hat racks

Most storage racks are in Class 20 regardless of material composition.


018   Metal horseshoes [not game equipment]

This entry was transferred from Class 6 to Class 18 due to the restructuring th at was implemented in the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement. These are shoes fo r horses, not game equipment.


006   Metal junctions for pipes

While most metal pipes and their metal parts are in Class 6, those that are par ts of sanitary installations are in Class 11.


006   Metal money clips

This entry was transferred from Class 6 to Class 16 due to the restructuring th at was implemented in the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement.


006   Metal penstock pipes

While most metal pipes and their metal parts are in Class 6, those that are par ts of sanitary installations are in Class 11.


006   Metal pipe collars

While most metal pipes and their metal parts are in Class 6, those that are par ts of sanitary installations are in Class 11.


006   Metal pipe connectors

While most metal pipes and their metal parts are in Class 6, those that are par ts of sanitary installations are in Class 11.


006   Metal pipe couplings and joints

While most metal pipes and their metal parts are in Class 6, those that are par ts of sanitary installations are in Class 11.


006   Metal pipe fittings

While most metal pipes and their metal parts are in Class 6, those that are par ts of sanitary installations are in Class 11.


006   Metal pipe muffs

While most metal pipes and their metal parts are in Class 6, those that are par ts of sanitary installations are in Class 11.


006   Metal pipe muffs for use with {indicate type of pipe} pipe

While most metal pipes and their metal parts are in Class 6, those that are par ts of sanitary installations are in Class 11.


006   Metal pipes

While most metal pipes and their metal parts are in Class 6, those that are par ts of sanitary installations are in Class 11.


006   Metal pipes and fittings therefor

While most metal pipes and their metal parts are in Class 6, those that are par ts of sanitary installations are in Class 11.


006   Metal pipes and tubes

While most metal pipes and their metal parts are in Class 6, those that are par ts of sanitary installations are in Class 11.


001   Metal plating chemical compositions

Term "chemical" added to ID to avoid plating compositions made of metal being c lassified in Class 1. A plating composition composed of metal is in Class 6.


006   Metal pulleys, springs and valves [not including machine elements]

Note that automatic control valves are in Class 9; valves being machine parts a nd engine valves for vehicles and machinery are in Class 7; valves for plumbing and heating and cooling installations are in Class 11; rubber, manually operat ed valves are in Class 17 and plastic, manually operated valves are in Class 20.


006   Metal shelf brackets

Metal shelf brackets sold as a unit with shelving are in Class 20.


006   Metal taps for beer kegs

Based on Nice Agreement entries, taps for kegs are classified by material compo sition. This item transferred from 8 to 6 with specification that they are made of metal. Nonmetal taps for kegs are in 20.


006   Metal valves not being parts of machines

Note that automatic control valves are in Class 9; valves being machine parts a nd engine valves for vehicles and machinery are in Class 7; valves for plumbing and heating and cooling installations are in Class 11; rubber, manually operat ed valves are in Class 17 and plastic, manually operated valves are in Class 20.


006   Metal water pipes

While most metal pipes and their metal parts are in Class 6, those that are par ts of sanitary installations are in Class 11.


041   Microfilming for others

These services were transferred to Class 41 from Class 42 due to the restructur ing of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. This entry and other services relating to the taking of photographs were transf erred to Class 41 as a result of the restructuring.


044   Midwife services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


007   Milling machines and grinding machines for the treatment of ceramic s and metal

10/30/08 - Transferred from Class 10. Classification in Class 10 was a typograp hical error.


007   Milling machines for the treatment of ceramics and metal

10/30/08 - Transferred from Class 10. Classification in Class 10 was a typograp hical error.


042   Mining exploration and mineral exploration services

Added "exploration" after "mining" to avoid classification of mining service in Class 42. Mining services themselves are in Class 37.


045   Ministerial services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


045   Missing persons investigation

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. The investigations in this class are investigations being done for the safety o f persons or entities. Hence, a pre-employment background investigation is in class 45 because such investigations are done to ensure the safety of current e mployees and the business of the employer. Similarly, investigations of insurance claims are in class 45 because they are done to ensure that the claimant is not committing a fraud on the insurance company. Investigations that are NOT in this class are those that have a different purpo se than ensuring safety i.e. a business investigation, looking at the processes of business (class 35) or a financial investigation that determines the finan cial soundness of a company (class 36), or a scientific investigation (class 42).


038   Mobile media services in the nature of electronic transmission of e ntertainment media content

"Entertainment" deleted from lead-in to avoid confusion with Class 41.


039   Mobile media services in the nature of storage of entertainment med ia content

"Entertainment" deleted from lead-in to avoid confusion with Class 41.


005   Mold inhibitor for {indicate use, e.g. livestock feed, foods, grain , drinking water, etc.}

Transferred from Class 1 - this is more in the nature of the other pest destruc tion products in 5 like pesticides, miticides, algicides


005   Mold inhibitors for treating mold growth in and around buildings

The word "preventing" was changed to "treating" - regarding care of inanimate o bjects, prevention is a Class 1 characteristic; treatment is a Class 5 characte ristic


016   Money clips

All money clips are in Class 16 based on Nice Agreement entry for "money clips" in Class 16 without limitation as to material composition.


045   Monitoring alarms

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


045   Monitoring burglar and security alarms

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


045   Monitoring fire alarms

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


045   Monitoring of computer systems for security purposes

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


045   Monitoring security systems

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


045   Monitoring telephone calls from subscribers and notifying emergenc y facilities

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


042   Monitoring the computer systems of others for technical purposes an d providing back-up computer programs and facilities

Added "for technical purposes" to text of ID in order to avoid classifying moni toring of computer systems for Class 35 business purposes such as demographics in Class 42.


043   Motels

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 43 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


009   Motion picture films and films for television featuring children's entertainment

8/21/08 - originally entry on 6-26-08 was mistakently in Class 41. Corrected to classify goods in 9.


042   Motor clubs

Identification too broad due to the restructuring of Class 42 in the 8th editio n of the Nice Agreement. Specific services must be specified and classified app ropriately.


012   Motor homes and structural vehicle parts therefore

Note that parts of all motors and engines such as camshafts, cylinders, cylinde r pistons and other parts essential to the working of motors and engines such a s alternators, belts and carburetors are in Class 7.


042   Motorcycle clubs

Identification too broad due to the restructuring of Class 42 in the 8th editio n of the Nice Agreement. Specific services must be specified and classified app ropriately.


012   Motorcycle engines

Complete motors and engines for land vehicles are in Class 12, however, parts o f all motors and engines such as camshafts, cylinders, cylinder, pistons and ot her parts essential to their working such as alternators, belts and carburetors are in Class 7.


012   Motorcycles and structural parts therefor

Note that parts of all motors and engines such as camshafts, cylinders, cylinde r pistons and other parts essential to the working of motors and engines such a s alternators, belts and carburetors are in Class 7.


012   Motors and engines for land vehicles

Complete motors and engines for land vehicles are in Class 12, however, parts o f all motors and engines such as camshafts, cylinders, cylinder, pistons and ot her parts essential to their working such as alternators, belts and carburetors are in Class 7.


006   Mountaineering equipment, namely, pitons of metal

Indication of material composition needed to comply with Nice Agreement


021   Mouse traps

These traps are for indoor use.


012   Mufflers (Land vehicle parts, namely)

This entry was deleted from Class 12 and introduced in Class 7 with appropriate specification due to a major reorganization of the classification of motors an d engines and their parts in the 6th edition of the Nice Agreement in 1992.


041   Multimedia publishing of books, magazines, journals, software, game s, music, and electronic publications

This service is different from providing the publication itself. This service e ncompasses the presentation of the works online, not providing the work itself.


042   Municipal services

Identification too broad - services must be indicated specifically and classifi ed appropriately.


041   Music publishing services

This refers to the service of publishing the periodicals or printed matter of o thers. Note that the publication of one's own periodical or printed matter is n ot a service because it is done primarily for applicant's own benefit and not f or the benefit of others. Rather, it would be considered goods in Class 16, e.g., news papers, magazines.


015   Musical Christmas ornaments

These are not for hanging on Christmas trees. A musical Christmas tree ornament is in 28 with other Christmas tree ornaments


003   Nail care preparations

These refer to non-medicated creams. Medicated creams are in Class 5.


003   Nail care preparations, namely, nail softeners

These refer to non-medicated creams. Medicated creams are in Class 5.


003   Nail cream

These refer to non-medicated creams. Medicated creams are in Class 5.


021   Napkin holders of precious metal

This entry was transferred from Class 14 to Class 21 pursuant to the 9th editio n of the Nice Agreement.


021   Napkin rings of precious metal

This entry was transferred from Class 14 to Class 21 pursuant to the 9th editio n of the Nice Agreement.


037   Naval shipbuilding

This service is in Class 37 because it is similar to building construction. Con struction of smaller vessels such as boats or yachts are considered custom manu facturing services in Class 40 and should be worded as such.


026   Needle cassettes of precious metal

This entry was transferred from Class 14 to Class 26 pursuant to the 9th editio n of the Nice Agreement.


010   Needles for injections

These goods are sold without pharmaceuticals in them. If they are sold filled w ith pharmaceuticals, the pharmaceutical must be properly identified and the goo ds are in Class 5.


010   Needle-based and needle-free injection systems

These goods are sold without pharmaceuticals in them. If they are sold filled w ith pharmaceuticals, the pharmaceutical must be properly identified and the goo ds are in Class 5.


035   Negotiation and renegotiation for others of leases and subleases an d real estate purchase agreements

12-4-08 - Changed from "Negotiation and renegotiation of leases and subleases a nd the purchase and sale of buildings" to clarify that this is a negotiation/re negotiation of a form of contract and NOT the purchase and sale of buildings


041   News agencies, namely, gathering and dissemination of news

These services were transferred to Class 41 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. This entry a nd other news-related ser vices were transferred to Class 41 as a result of the restructuring.


035   News clipping services

This item was added to the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement in Class 35. There fore, the entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 35 in the US ID Manual.


041   News reporters services

These services were transferred to Class 41 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. This entry a nd other news-related services were transferred to Class 41 as a result of the restructuring. 5-8-08 - ID changed from "news reporting services." News reporter services is t he language from the Nice Agreement and refers to the collecting of breaking ne ws usually for broadcast or newspaper publication activities.


041   News syndication for the broadcasting industry

These services were transferred to Class 41 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. This entry a nd other news-related ser vices were transferred to Class 41 as a result of the restructuring.


041   News syndication reporting

These services were transferred to Class 41 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. This entry a nd other news-related ser vices were transferred to Class 41 as a result of the restructuring.


041   Newspaper publication

This refers to the service of publishing the periodicals or printed matter of o thers. Note that the publication of one's own periodical or printed matter is n ot a service because it is done primarily for applicant's own benefit and not f or the benefit of others. Rather, it would be considered goods in Class 16, e.g., news papers, magazines.


041   Newspaper publishing

This refers to the service of publishing the periodicals or printed matter of o thers. Note that the publication of one's own periodical or printed matter is n ot a service because it is done primarily for applicant's own benefit and not f or the benefit of others. Rather, it would be considered goods in Class 16, e.g., news papers, magazines.


041   Night clubs

This item was transferred from Class 42 to Class 41 in the 8th edition of the N ice Agreement. Therefore, the entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 41 i n the US ID Manual as well.


003   Night cream

These refer to non-medicated creams. Medicated creams are in Class 5.


045   Night watchman services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


025   Nightwear

"Wear" terms such as this one have been accepted by the USPTO for many years an d will continue to be accepted. However, generally, various fields of "wear" co ver a wide range of clothing some of which may be commonly understood to be inc luded in this terminology and some may not. Therefore, acceptable "wear" terms should be limited to those that are currently included in the Manual. Also, note that su bstitution of "clothing" for "wear" is not acceptable.


004   Non-chemical additives for oils and fuels

Chemical based additives for oils and fuels are in Class 1


004   Non-chemical additives for fuels, lubricants and greases

Chemical based additives for oils and fuels are in Class 1


004   Non-chemical adsorbents for removing impurities from fuel

Chemical based adsorbents for oils and fuels are in Class 1


004   Non-chemical engine treatments and additives for engine oils, gasol ine and diesel fuels, transmission fluids and cooling systems

Chemical-based fuel and motor oil additives are in Class 1


004   Non-chemical gasoline additives

Chemical based additives for oils and fuels are in Class 1


004   Non-chemical motor oil additives

Chemical based additives for oils and fuels are in Class 1


006   Non-electric cables of metal

"Of metal" added to ID. Original entry was from 1991 - cables can and are made out of materials other than metal now.


021   Non-electric candelabras made of precious metal

This entry was transferred from Class 14 to Class 21 pursuant to the 9th editio n of the Nice Agreement.


021   Non-electric coffee servers of precious metal

This entry was transferred from Class 14 to Class 21 pursuant to the 9th editio n of the Nice Agreement.


021   Non-electric coffeepots of precious metal

This entry was transferred from Class 14 to Class 21 pursuant to the 9th editio n of the Nice Agreement.


021   Non-electric pans for warming beds

This was deleted because all warming pans are in 11 regardless of whether they are electric or not so there was no need to specify the method of heating in an ID.


021   Non-electric warming pans for beds

This was deleted because all warming pans are in 11 regardless of whether they are electric or not so there was no need to specify the method of heating in an ID.


003   Non-medicated lip care preparations

Medicated lip care preparations are in Class 5.


003   Non-medicated lip protectors

Medicated lip protectors are in Class 5.


019   Non-metal bicycle storage racks

Bicycle storage racks are classified by material composition because they are a nalogous to small structures.


020   Non-metal boxes, other than those of paper

Item deleted because boxes are classified in the class of the material composit ion or, if highly specialized (e.g., boxes for pens) in the class of the specif ic item for which it is designed.


021   Non-metal decorative boxes

Item deleted because boxes are classified in the class of the material composit ion or, if highly specialized (e.g., boxes for pens) in the class of the specif ic item for which it is designed.


020   Non-metal door handles

Transferred from Class 21 pursuant to 9th edition of Nice Agreement - all nonme tal door handles are in 20.


019   Non-metal floor tiles

Other than carpet tiles - they are in 27.


017   Non-metal gaskets for {indicate specific field of use}

These gaskets are other than those used in land vehicle engines - seals for use in land vehicle engines are in 7.


018   Non-metal horseshoes [not game equipment]

This entry was transferred from Class 17 to Class 18 due to the restructuring t hat was implemented in the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement.


020   Non-metal money clips

All money clips are in Class 16 based on Nice Agreement entry for "money clips" in Class 16 without limitation as to material composition.


020   Non-metal pipe fittings

Only higly specialized types of fittings may be in 20; most pipe fittings are i n 6, 17 or 19.


020   Non-metal pulls for {indicate use}

Item deleted because it includes goods in classes other than 20.


017   Non-metal seals for use in {indicate particular use}

These seals are other than those used in land vehicle engines and machinery - s eals for use in land vehicle engines and machinery are in 7.


017   Non-metal seals for {indicate type of pipe} pipe connections

7/31/08 - "Non-metal" added before "seals" to clarify goods for Class 17. Metal seals for pipes connections would be in Class 6.


020   Non-metal valves for containers

Note that manually operated metal valves are in Class 6; valves being machine p arts and engine valves for vehicles and machinery are in Class 7; automatic con trol valves are in Class 9; valves for plumbing and heating and cooling install ations are in Class 11; and rubber, manually operated valves are in Class 17.


019   Non-metal vent covers for roof deck protrusions, drains and pitch pans

6/26/08 - Transferred from Clas 20 - these are more in the nature of non-metal construction materials than non-metal hardware elements.


019   Non-metal vent cover for HVAC ducts

6/26/08 - Transferred from Clas 20 - these are more in the nature of non-metal construction materials than non-metal hardware elements.


020   Non-metallic bottle stoppers

4-24-08 - Includes stoppers not of glass or rubber. Glass stoppers are in Class 21 and Rubber stoppers are in Class 17 under the Nice Agreement.


020   Non-metallic closures for containers

Must be not of paper either. Paper closures for containers are in 16.


012   Non-motorized scooters [vehicles]

This item was added in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. It is a vehicle r ather than a toy so it is classified in Class 12 rather than in Class 28.


028   Non-telescopic archery bow sights

"Non-telescopic" was added to the language of the entry to avoid confusion with telescopic archery sights in Class 9.


013   Non-telescopic gun sights for firearms

"Non-telescopic" was added to the language of the entry to avoid confusion with telescopic gun sights in Class 9.


045   Notary public services

4/17/2008 Services transferred from Class 42 since this is a legal verification service and legal services are in Class 45 pursuant to the 9th Edition of the Nice Agreement.


043   Nurseries and day care centers

This service encompasses only temporary care of an individual at a location oth er than the home. If education or entertainment is also offered, it should be i dentified appropriately and classified in Class 41.


044   Nursing care

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


044   Nursing homes

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


008   Nut crackers of precious metal

This entry was transferred from Class 14 to Class 8 pursuant to the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement.


008   Nutcrackers

This entry was due to the restructuring that was implemented in the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement. All nutcrackers are in Class 8, regardless of material composition.


008   Nutcrackers not of precious metal

This entry was modified due to the restructuring that was implemented in the 9t h edition of the Nice Agreement. All nutcrackers are in Class 8, regardless of material composition.


008   Nutcrackers of precious metal

This entry was added due to the restructuring that was implemented in the 9th e dition of the Nice Agreement. All nutcrackers are in Class 8, regardless of mat erial composition.


014   Nutcrackers, pepper pots, sugar bowls, salt shakers, egg cups, napk in holders, napkin rings, trays and toothpick holders of precious metal

This entry was deleted because pursuant to the 9th edition of the Nice Agreemen t goods are not classified in class 14 merely because they are made of precious metals and as nutcrackers are in class 8 and pepper pots and sugar bowls etc a re in 21, this entry is no longer a entry that falls in one class


044   Nutrition counseling

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


005   Nutritional additives for medical purposes for use in foods and die tary supplements for human consumption

"For medical purposes" added to ID so it would be consistent with other "nutrit ional additives" in the Manual.


029   Nutritional oils for food purposes

Transferred from Class 30 - previous class incorrect.


005   Nutritionally fortified water

This item refers to water that is merely a carrier for nutritional supplements. A regular Class 32 beverage that simply has an added health component, such as calcium-fortified orange juice, is still in Class 32.


005   Nutritionally fortified beverages

This item refers to a beverage that is merely a carrier for nutritional supplem ents. A regular Class 32 beverage that simply has an added health component, su ch as calcium-fortified orange juice, is still in Class 32.


029   Nuts [shelled, roasted or otherwise processed]

Must indicate nature of processing of nuts for them to be clearly in 29. Fresh, raw or unprocessed nuts are in 31.


044   Obstetric and gynecology services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


044   Occupational therapy services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


001   Octane booster fuel chemical additive

Non-chemical petroleum-based fuel and motor oil additives are in Class 4


010   Ocular implants

These implants consist of non-living substances. Implants comprising living tis sue are in Class 5.


043   Office coffee supply services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 43 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


035   Office space management

This entry was considered ambiguous because the nature of the service was diffi cult to define.


007   Oil filters

Limited to oil filters used in motor vehicle engines.


012   Oil pumps for land vehicle engines

This entry was deleted from Class 12 and introduced in Class 7 with appropriate specification due to a major reorganization of the classification of motors an d engines and their parts in the 6th edition of the Nice Agreement in 1992.


041   Online electronic publishing of books and periodicals

This service is different from providing the publication itself. This service e ncompasses the presentation of the works online, not providing the work itself.


045   On-line monitoring, namely, video monitoring of facilities, viewabl e through a global computer network

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


041   On-line publication of {indicate nature of publication}

This service is different from providing the publication itself. This service e ncompasses the presentation of the works online, not providing the work itself. work itself requires an indication of the subject matter.


044   Ophthalmology services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


009   Optical discs featuring {indicate content or subject matter}

Requirement to indicate content or subject matter added. These data carriers ar e more common than when they were first included in the Manual in 1991 and are becoming interchangeable with CD-ROM's.


044   Optician services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


044   Optometry services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


044   Organ and tissue bank services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. 9-11-08 - This service is for the collection and provision of organs and tissue s for medical purposes. Other aspects of such a bank are ancillary - processing , treatment, storage, etc - and would be in other classes such as 39 or 40 if s pecified as a separate activity of the bank. Also, if the purpose of the bank is to provide o rgans and tissues for research or education purposes, the service would be in C lass 42 with a clear specification of that limitation.


044   Organ bank services

9-11-08 - This service is for the collection and provision of organs for medica l purposes. Other aspects of such a bank are ancillary - processing, treatment, storage, etc - and would be in other classes such as 39 or 40 if specified as a separate activity of the bank. Also, if the purpose of the bank is to provide organs for research or ed ucation purposes, the service would be in Class 42 with a clear specification o f that limitation.


041   Organization of seminars, working groups, research groups and conve ntions, in the field of medicine

The activities being organized in the course of this service are for educationa l purposes - including the conventions. Business conventions are in Class 35.


045   Organizational services for home or personal purposes, namely,{indi cate area of personal need, e.g., organizing closet space, personal schedules}

Change in wording to distinguish this organizational activity from that in 35.


026   Ornaments for clothing

This entry was deleted because it is too broad. It would include jewelry items that should be classified in Class 14.


021   Ornaments of {specify china, crystal, glass, porcelain} [NOT includ ing Christmas tree ornaments]

Terra cotta has been deleted from the list of materials - it is a form of clay and goods made of this substance are in 19.


044   Orthodontic services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


010   Orthopedic joint implants

These implants consist of non-living substances. Implants comprising living tis sue are in Class 5.


010   Osseous implants

These implants consist of non-living substances. Implants comprising living tis sue are in Class 5.


018   Overnight bags

Note that bags that are fitted to carry a particular item are classified with t he product that they are designed to carry, e.g., ammunition bags in Class 13; ski boot bags in Class 25; and bowling ball bags in Class 28.


016   Packaging materials for packing

The language of this entry was confusing so it was deleted.


003   Paint and varnish stripping or removing preparations

This entry was deleted from Class 2 because varnish-removing and paint-strippin g preparations are classified in Class 3 in the Nice Agreement.


016   Paint Buckets

This entry was deleted because buckets are classified in Class 21 regardless of their use or what they are intended to hold.


002   Paint for model airplanes, model cars and the like

If sold as part of an arts and craft paint kit, these goods are in 16


040   Paint mixing services

6/26/08 - This service was transferred from Class 37 because it's the creation of something new from ingredients.


006   Paint spray booths of metal

According to the Nice Agreement, these goods are structures and are classified by material composition.


016   Painting sets

Unclear as to the parameters of these goods - painting sets for children such a s those that are used in school are in Class 16 and painting sets for artists a re in Class 2. This language could cover both items.


002   Painting sets for artists

Unclear as to the parameters of these goods - painting sets for children such a s those that are used in school are in Class 16. Since these are like other pai nts in Class 2, these goods are also in Class 2.


016   Painting sets for children

These goods are in the nature of boxes of paints used in schools.


002   Paints and coatings

Coatings is too broad since it can include items in other classes. Since it may be separated out from the specific language of this ID, the entire ID has been deleted.


002   Paints for arts and crafts

If sold as part of an arts and craft paint kit, these goods are in 16


016   Paper baby bibs

Bibs not of paper are in Class 25.


021   Paper baking cups

Moved from Class 16 - like paper cups and plates, they are used like and are s ubstitutes for the nonpaper product.


027   Paper bath mats

All bath mats are in Class 27 regardless of material composition.


016   Paper blinds

All interior blinds are in Class 20.


016   Paper cloths for polishing and cleaning

Deleted because polishing paper has been reclassified in Class 3 based on guida nce in the Nice Agreement. In light of that transfer, "paper cloths for polishi ng and cleaning" is confusing since it combines elements of Classes 3, 16 and 2 1.


016   Paper identification tags

5-8-08 - This would not include paper luggage tags which are in Class 18.


028   Paper party hats

Transferred from Class 16 following discussion at Nice Agreement meeting.


016   Paper tags

5-8-08 - This would not include paper luggage tags which are in Class 18.


016   Paper tissues for cosmetic use

3-20-08 - Transferred from Class 3 based on entry in Nice Agreement 9th edition for tissues of paper for removing make-up in Class 16. This item is also in th e US Manual in Class 16.


021   Paper trays

Transferred from Class 16 based on "trays for domestic use of paper" in Class 2 1 in the Nice Agreement


045   Paralegal services

Transferred from 42 pursuant to the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement.


042   Paraprofessional services in the field of {specify, e.g., medicine, architecture, etc.}

Identification too broad - type of paralegal and/or other services performed mu st be indicated specifically and classified appropriately.


042   Parties (Retail sale of {indicate specific goods, e.g. cosmetics, lingerie, housewares} by means of home)

Selling and sales are not service under the US Trademark Act or the Nice Agreem ent since the primary beneficiary of selling or sales is the seller. Language d escribing services accept able in the retail chain (e.g., retail stores, distributorships, on-line retailing) should be used instead of selling or sales.


012   Parts of motorcycles, namely, brake cables

Note that parts of all motors and engines such as camshafts, cylinders, cylinde r pistons and other parts essential to the working of motors and engines such a s alternators, belts and carburetors are in Class 7.


012   Parts of motorcycles, namely, brake calipers

Note that parts of all motors and engines such as camshafts, cylinders, cylinde r pistons and other parts essential to the working of motors and engines such a s alternators, belts and carburetors are in Class 7.


012   Parts of motorcycles, namely, brake pedals

Note that parts of all motors and engines such as camshafts, cylinders, cylinde r pistons and other parts essential to the working of motors and engines such a s alternators, belts and carburetors are in Class 7.


012   Parts of motorcycles, namely, brake rotors

Note that parts of all motors and engines such as camshafts, cylinders, cylinde r pistons and other parts essential to the working of motors and engines such a s alternators, belts and carburetors are in Class 7.


012   Parts of motorcycles, namely, shift levers

Note that parts of all motors and engines such as camshafts, cylinders, cylinde r pistons and other parts essential to the working of motors and engines such a s alternators, belts and carburetors are in Class 7.


028   Party games

Specification "adult and children's" deleted from ID - serves no purpose in cla ss or specificity of the goods.


041   Party planning consultation

Due to the restructuring of Class 42 in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement, consultation services are in principle classified in the same classes as the se rvices that correspond to the subject matter of the consultation.


021   Pastry cutters

This is not a cutter in the nature of a knife - it breaks up fat solids so they may be incorporated into flour when making pie crusts and similar food items.


045   Patent agent services

This service was transferred from Class 42 pursuant to the changes in the 9th e dition of the Nice Agreement


045   Patent and industrial property consultation

Transferred from 42 and modified pursuant to the 9th edition of the Nice Agreem ent.


045   Patent licensing [legal services]

Transferred from Class 42 pursuant to 9th edition of Nice Agreement


001   Peat [fertilizer]

This is a fertilizing growth medium. Note that non-fertilizing growth media, su ch as mulch, peat moss and top soil, are in Class 31.


013   Pepper spray

Transferred from Class 1 in accordance with 9th edition of Nice Agreement.


030   Peppers [dried for use as a seasoning] (Chili)

The structure of this entry was confusing. It was replaced by the entry "dried chili peppers [for use as a seasoning]."


021   Perfume atomizers, sold empty

If sold complete with perfume, these goods would be in Class 3.


021   Perfume sprayers [sold empty]

If sold complete with perfume, these goods would be in Class 3.


021   Perfume sprayers sold empty

If sold complete with perfume, these goods would be in Class 3.


045   Personal chef services

This service involves cooking meals for a person in their own home - it is not part of a restaurant service.


041   Personal coaching services in the field of {indicate field or subje ct matter}

This service involves a teaching experience in which one (or more) person provi des face-to-face instruction to one (or more) person.


013   Personal defense sprays

Transferred from Class 1 in accordance with 9th edition of Nice Agreement.


045   Personal gift selection for others

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


045   Personal letter writing for others

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


016   Personal organizers

This is a paper notebook-like product, not an electronic one.


045   Personal shopping for others

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


037   Pest control

Note: pest control for agricultural, horticultural or forestry purposes are in 44.


020   Pet cushions

This item was added to the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement in Class 20. There fore, the entry had to be transferred from Class 18 to Class 20 in the US ID Ma nual.


044   Pet hospital services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


045   Pet sitting

Transferred from Class 44 pursuant to 9th edition of Nice Agreement


044   Pharmaceutical advice

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


042   Philanthropic services in the area of donations of food, clothing, and/or medicine [NOTE: does not include donations of funds]

Identification too broad under 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. Nature of goo ds or services provided controls classification.


001   Photocopier chemicals

This entry was deleted because chemicals are generally classified in Class 1. H owever, the entries concerning photocopier toners in Class 2 were added at the same time as this deletion.


042   Photogrammetry

These services were transferred to Class 42 from Class 41. Photogrammetry is a type of measuring activity, not a photographic activity.


020   Photograph stands

11/20/08 - Transferred from Class 16. These are more like picture frames that a re also in Class 20.


041   Photographic composition for others

These services were transferred to Class 41 from Class 42 due to the restructur ing of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. This entry and other services relating to the taking of photographs were transf erred to Class 41 as a result of the restructuring.


001   Photographic paper [must be chemically-sensitized paper]

9/18/08 - information in brackets added to differentiate this paper in class 1 with paper for printing photographs that is not chemically senstized in class 1 6.


041   Photographic reporting

These services were transferred to Class 41 from Class 42 due to the restructur ing of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. This entry and other serv ices relating to the taking of photographs were transferred to Class 41 as a result of the restructuring. Also, other news reporting services were transferred to Class 41 as a result of the Class 42 restructuring.


041   Physical fitness consultation

These services were transferred to Class due to the restructuring of Class 4 2 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. This entry as transferred to Class 41 as a result of the restructuring.


044   Physical rehabilitation

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


044   Physical therapy

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


044   Physician services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


020   Picture frames of precious metal

This entry was transferred from Class 14 to Class 20 pursuant to the 9th editio n of the Nice Agreement.


021   Piggy banks

Nice Agreement indicates that piggy banks not made of metal are in 21. Therefor e, this entry that does not specify material composition must be deleted.


006   Piggy banks made of precious metal

Nice Agreement indicates that piggy banks not made of metal are in 21. Therefor e, this item made of precious metal must be transferred to Class 6


020   Pillboxes of precious metal

Transferred from Class 14 based on 9th edition of Nice Agreement


006   Pipes and tubes of metal

While most metal pipes and their metal parts are in Class 6, those that are par ts of sanitary installations are in Class 11.


006   Pipes of metal

While most metal pipes and their metal parts are in Class 6, those that are par ts of sanitary installations are in Class 11.


044   Plant care services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


044   Plant nurseries

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


020   Plant stands

All plant stands are in 20 regardless of material composition. They function as a piece of furniture.


020   Plaques of {indicate bone, ivory, plastic, wax, wood}

Pursuant to the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement, plaques without any language identifying their material composition were deleted. Now plaques are classifi ed according to their mat erial composition.


025   Plastic baby bibs

This entry was transferred from Class 20 to Class 25 based on a clarification i n the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. Only paper baby bibs are classified in Class 16; all other baby bibs are in Class 25 regardless of material composition.


022   Plastic bags for securing valuables

This entry was found unnecessary since all bags for securing valuables are clas sified in Class 22 regardless of material composition.


021   Plastic coasters

Paper coasters are in Class 16; costers not of paper and other than table linen are in 21; coasters of table linen are in 24.


019   Plastic conduit for drainage and irrigation

Transferred to 19 because they are in the nature of nonmetal construction mater ials


019   Plastic conduit for drainage

Transferred to 19 because they are in the nature of nonmetal construction mater ials


019   Plastic conduit for irrigation

Moved from 17 - not a flexible pipe or hose. More in the nature of a constructi on element.


019   Plastic extrusions, namely, {specify type, e.g., decking}

This language includes non-metal construction elements. A finished product that is not a construction product but could be considered a plastic extrusion shou ld be classified in the c lass of the finished product.


020   Plastic mesh cushioning sheets for lining shelves

Language now distinguishes these goods from "self-adhesive plastic sheets for l ining shelves" in Class 16.


024   Plastic place mats

This entry was transferred from Class 16 to Class 24 based on a clarification i n the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. Only paper place mats are classified i n Class 16; all other placemats are in Class 24.


020   Plastic storage containers for commercial or industrial use

Note that plastic storage containers for domestic or household use are in Class 21.


021   Plastic storage containers for household or domestic use

"Household or" added to ID.


019   Plastic water conduits for roofs and balconies

Moved from 17 - not a flexible hose. More in the nature of construction element .


021   Plates

Paper and plastic plates are also included in this class. They are not classifi ed by material composition.


020   Play yards

This item is in the nature of a confinement system for small children. This is the more common usage of the term. If the goods are play yards in the nature of outdoor play structures, the suggested ID in Class 28 should be used with the additional qualification to justify the goods being in that class.


028   Playing card cases

Playing cards were transferred from Class 16 to Class 28 in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. Based on this transfer, cases for holding playing cards wer e also transferred to Class 28.


028   Playing cards

Playing cards were transferred from Class 16 to Class 28 in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


011   Plumbing fittings, namely {specify item, e.g., bibbs, cocks, traps, valves}

Class 11 includes valves for plumbing and heating and cooling installations reg ardless of material composition. If not for these purposes, note that manually operated metal valves are in Class 6; valves being machine parts and engine val ves for vehicles and machinery are in Class 7; automatic control valves are in Class 9; rubber, manually operated valves are in Class 17 and plastic, manually operate d valves are in Class 20.


011   Plumbing fittings, namely, shower control valves

Class 11 includes valves for plumbing and heating and cooling installations reg ardless of material composition. If not for these purposes, note that manually operated metal valves are in Class 6; valves being machine parts and engine val ves for vehicles and machinery are in Class 7; automatic control valves are in Class 9; rubber, manually operated valves are in Class 17 and plastic, manually operate d valves are in Class 20.


011   Plumbing fittings, namely, tub control valves

Class 11 includes valves for plumbing and heating and cooling installations reg ardless of material composition. If not for these purposes, note that manually operated metal valves are in Class 6; valves being machine parts and engine val ves for vehicles and machinery are in Class 7; automatic control valves are in Class 9; rubber, manually operated valves are in Class 17 and plastic, manually operate d valves are in Class 20.


011   Plumbing fittings, namely, valves

Class 11 includes valves for plumbing and heating and cooling installations reg ardless of material composition. If not for these purposes, note that manually operated metal valves are in Class 6; valves being machine parts and engine val ves for vehicles and machinery are in Class 7; automatic control valves are in Class 9; rubber, manually operated valves are in Class 17 and plastic, manually operate d valves are in Class 20.


045   Police and civil protection services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


045   Police protection

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


035   Political action committee services, namely, promoting the interest s of {indicate specific group, e.g. farmers, auto workers} in the field of p olitics

Due to the restructuring of Class 42, political action committee (PAC) services could no longer be classified in that class. Associations, unions, PAC’s and i nterest groups promote th e concerns of their membership through lobbying, information dissemination, etc. These are Class 35 activities even when the purpose of the association, PAC, interest group is not commercial in nature. The concern of th e group is the “business” of its membership.


022   Polyethelene bags

This entry was deleted because it included bags that were classified in other c lasses, e.g., plastic bags for packaging in Class 16.


030   Popcorn

Goods must be processed in some way to be in Class 30. Unprocessed or raw popco rn kernels are in 31.


020   Portable bath seat

Transferred from Class 11 since this is a moveable piece of furniture and not a fixture afixed to the bath.


041   Portrait photography

These services were transferred to Class 41 from Class 42 due to the restructur ing of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. This entry and other serv ices relating to the taking of photographs were transferred to Class 41 as a result of the restructuring.


040   Portrait printing

These services were transferred to Class 40 due to the restructuring of Class 4 2 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. This entry and other printing services were transferred to Class 40 as a result of the restru cturing.


029   Potato-based gnocchi

Gnocchi can be made primarily from flour or primarily from potatoes - the prima ry ingredient will effect the classification and should be reflected in the ID.


021   Potpourri dishes made in whole or in part of precious metal

This entry was transferred from Class 14 to Class 21 pursuant to the 9th editio n of the Nice Agreement.


001   Potting compost

This is a fertilizing growth medium. Note that non-fertilizing growth media, su ch as mulch, peat moss and top soil, are in Class 31.


001   Potting soil

This is a fertilizing growth medium. Note that non-fertilizing growth media, su ch as mulch, peat moss and top soil, are in Class 31.


021   Powder compacts [sold empty]

If sold filled with make-up powder, these goods would be in Class 3.


021   Powder compacts of precious metal [sold empty]

This entry was transferred from Class 14 to Class 21 pursuant to the 9th editio n of the Nice Agreement. Note - these are sold unfilled with cosmetics. If sold filled with make-up powder, these goods would be in Class 3.


021   Powder compacts sold empty

If sold filled with make-up powder, these goods would be in Class 3.


007   Power drill bits

Bits for hand drills are in Class 8


007   Power-operated life-saving safety mechanism, namely a controlled de scent device comprised of several descent slowing mechanisms allowing for the r egulated descent at a fixed and safe speed, a harness attached at either end of a steel fiber cable, and an assortme nt of accessories attached thereto

"Power-operated" added to the identification to clarify the classification in C lass 7 as machinery rather than in Class 9.


007   Power-operated lifting and moving equipment, namely, pipe layers, f ork lifts, telehandlers, and lifts

This does not include fork lift trucks. Fork lift trucks are in Class 12.


014   Precious metals and their alloys, namely, {indicate specific metals , e.g., gold, silver}

The inclusion of the words "sold in bulk" were deleted from this identification .


045   Preparation of customized gift baskets with selected items regardin g a particular occasion or theme

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


032   Preparations for making beverages, namely, {indicate specific type of beverage, e.g., fruit drinks}

Note: Beverages made with these preparations must be beverages that are in Clas s 32, e.g., fruit drinks.


045   Preparing and filing incorporation papers

Transferred from Class 42 pursuant to changes in 9th edition of the Nice Agreem ent.


045   Preparing and organizing loan closing documents

Transferred from Class 42 pursuant to changes in 9the edition of the Nice Agree ment.


045   Preparing environmental compliance reports

5/5/08 - Service was transferred from Class 42 since a compliance report would indicate compliance with laws and regulations and is, therefore, a legal servic e in Class 45.


041   Preparing, administering, and scoring standardized tests

These services were transferred to Class 41 due to the restructuring of Class 4 2 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. This entry and other skill or knowledge testing services were transferred to Class 41 as a re sult of the restructuring.


035   Presentation of goods on communication media for retail purposes

This is similar to the television home shopping services. It also includes an e lement of advertising of the goods.


041   Presentation of musical performance

This is production of a musical performance, not the live performance itself.


009   Pressure relief valves for {indicate use}

Note that manually operated metal valves are in Class 6; valves being machine p arts and engine valves for vehicles and machinery are in Class 7; valves for pl umbing and heating and cooling installations are in Class 11; rubber, manually operated valves are in Class 17 and plastic, manually operated valves are in Class 20.


045   Pre-employment background investigation services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. The investigations in this class are investigations being done for the safety o f persons or entities. Hence, a pre-employment background investigation is in class 45 because such investigations are done to ensure the safety of current e mployees and the business of the employer. Similarly, investigations of insurance claims are in class 45 because they are done to ensure that the claimant is not committing a fraud on the insurance company. Investigations that are NOT in this class are those that have a different purpo se than ensuring safety i.e. a business investigation, looking at the processes of business (class 35) or a financial investigation that determines the finan cial soundness of a company (class 36), or a scientific investigation (class 42).


045   Pre-employment background screening

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


021   Pre-moistened towelettes for cleaning

These are not pre-moistened with a cleaning agent - just moistened with water o r some other inert substance. Pre-moistened towelettes impregnated with a clean ing agent are in Class 3.


021   Pre-moistened towelettes [for household cleaning]

These are not pre-moistened with a cleaning agent - just moistened with water o r some other inert substance. Pre-moistened towelettes impregnated with a clean ing agent are in Class 3.


003   Pre-shave creams

These refer to non-medicated creams. Medicated creams are in Class 5.


035   Price comparison rating of accommodations

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 35 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. 6/5/08 - ID modified to add "price comparison" to make it clear that this ratin g was for making purchasing decisions and not the quality of the amenities of t he accommodations.


016   Print engravings

6-12-08 - Modified to add the word "print." These are engravings on paper subst rates. Engravings on other compositions are in the class of those compositions - like statuary, e.g., stone engravings are in 19; plastic or wood in 20, glass in 21, etc.


016   Printed advertising boards of paper or cardboard

10/23/08 - "Printed" added to ID to clarify the goods in Class 16. An advertisi ng board that is not printed could be in Class 20 by analogy with bulletin boar ds in Class 20.


016   Printed lottery tickets [other than toys]

Printed lottery tickets are in Class 28 whether considered toys or not - they a re a means for playing a game.


016   Printed periodicals in the field of {indicate subject matter}

"Printed" added to language of ID.


016   Printed periodicals in the field of dance

Wrong class entered in 6-28-07 update.


016   Printed periodicals in the field of figurative arts

Wrong class entered in 6-28-07 update.


016   Printed periodicals in the field of movies

Wrong class entered in 6-28-07 update.


016   Printed periodicals in the field of music

Wrong class entered in 6-28-07 update.


016   Printed periodicals in the field of plays

Wrong class entered in 6-28-07 update.


016   Printed periodicals in the field of tourism

Wrong class entered in 6-28-07 update.


040   Printing

These services were transferred to Class 40 due to the restructuring of Class 4 2 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. This entry and other printing services were transferred to Class 40 as a result of the restru cturing.


009   Printing fonts that can be downloaded provided by means of electron ic transmission

Language clarified and entry properly reclassified in Class 9 with other downlo adable electronic products.


045   Private investigation

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. The investigations in this class are investigations being done for the safety o f persons or entities. Hence, a pre-employment background investigation is in class 45 because such investigations are done to ensure the safety of current e mployees and the business of the employer. Similarly, investigations of insurance claims are in class 45 because they are done to ensure that the claimant is not committing a fraud on the insurance company. Investigations that are NOT in this class are those that have a different purpo se than ensuring safety i.e. a business investigation, looking at the processes of business (class 35) or a financial investigation that determines the finan cial soundness of a company (class 36), or a scientific investigation (class 42).


030   Processed bran

8/14/08 - "processed" added to "bran" entry to make it clear that this item is in 30.


030   Processed corn

Corn is a grain and all processed grains and grain products are classified in C lass 30.


042   Product development

Product development in Class 42 is in the field of a tangible good - similar to an engineering or design service.


042   Product development for others

Product development in Class 42 is in the field of a tangible good - similar to an engineering or design service.


042   Product development consultation

Product development in Class 42 is in the field of a tangible good - similar to an engineering or design service.


041   Production and distribution of motion pictures

This service involves the actual creation of the motion picture or television p rogram and the accompanying activity of distributing it to movie theatres and t elevision stations for display to the public. This is not the case when distrib ution relates to videotapes, audio tapes or other hard goods that result from the pro duction of visual or audio entertainment. When these goods are distributed, it is the same as the distribution of any other kind of hard goods by any other ma nufacturer. For this reason, distribution of videotapes, audio tapes, video disks, etc. should not be accepted as a service even when the distribution is linked to the produc tion of these goods. The production of the entertainment product is perfectly a cceptable in Class 41; however, the distribution of the hard goods that result from that pro duction is not a service in Class 41.


041   Production and distribution of television shows and movies

This service involves the actual creation of the motion picture or television p rogram and the accompanying activity of distributing it to movie theatres and t elevision stations for display to the public. This is not the case when distrib ution relates to videotapes, audio tapes or other hard goods that result from the pro duction of visual or audio entertainment. When these goods are distributed, it is the same as the distribution of any other kind of hard goods by any other ma nufacturer. For this reason, distribution of videotapes, audio tapes, video disks, etc. should not be accepted as a service even when the distribution is linked to the produc tion of these goods. The production of the entertainment product is perfectly a cceptable in Class 41; however, the distribution of the hard goods that result from that pro duction is not a service in Class 41.


041   Production and distribution of independent motion pictures

This service involves the actual creation of the motion picture and the accompa nying activity of distributing it to movie theatres for display to the public. This is not the case when distribution relates to videotapes, audio tapes or ot her hard goods that result from the production of visual or audio entertainment. When th ese goods are distributed, it is the same as the distribution of any other kind of hard goods by any other manufacturer. For this reason, distribution of vide otapes, audio tapes, video disks, etc. should not be accepted as a service even when the dist ribution is linked to the production of these goods. The production of the ente rtainment product is perfectly acceptable in Class 41; however, the distributio n of the hard goods that result from that production is not a service in Class 41.


041   Production and distribution of radio programs

This service involves the actual creation of the radioprogram and the accompany ing activity of distributing it to radio stations for dissemination to the publ ic. This is not the case when distribution relates to videotapes, audio tapes o r other hard goods that result from the production of visual or audio entertainment. Wh en these goods are distributed, it is the same as the distribution of any other kind of hard goods by any other manufacturer. For this reason, distribution of videotapes, audio tapes, video disks, etc. should not be accepted as a service even when th e distribution is linked to the production of these goods. The production of th e entertainment product is perfectly acceptable in Class 41; however, the distr ibution of the hard goods that result from that production is not a service in Class 41.


041   Production of video cassettes

This does not include the physical manufacturing of the cassettes. It refers to the artistic efforts that go into the creation of a video production that is c assette.


041   Programming [scheduling of programs] on a global computer network

This service does not refer to a series of programs - it is ONLY a scheduling s ervice.


035   Project management services for others in the fields of language tr anslation, custom writing, text adaptation, interpreting and proofreading

This service involves the organizing others to perform translation services for the project manager's clients and to coordinate all aspects of the translation project


011   Projector lamps

11/06/08 - Goods transferred from Class 9 in order to be in compliance with cla ssification of this item in the Nice Agreement.


035   Promoting public awareness of the need for {indicate area of inter est}

Due to the restructuring of Class 42, services of promoting the interest of var ious interest groups could no longer be classified in that class. Associations, unions, PAC’s and intere st groups promote the concerns of their membership through lobbying, information dissemination, etc. These are Class 35 activities even wh en the purpose of the association, PAC, interest group is not commercial in nat ure. The concern of the group is the “business” of its membership.


007   Propellers for wind-powered electricity generators

10/16/08 - As a part of an electricity generator, the propellers were moved fro m Class 11 to 7 since electricity generators are in 7.


009   Protective clothing

Protective clothing in Class 9 is clothing that is life preserving or protects from fire, accidents and irradiation.


009   Protective clothing and headgear

Protective clothing in Class 9 is clothing that is life preserving or protects from fire, accidents and irradiation.


009   Protective gloves for industrial use

These are heavy duty gloves that protect hands from serious injury when working . The word "protective" should only be used for gloves that perform this functi on in 9.


022   Protective unfitted liners for the cargo area of vehicles

The term "unfitted" was added to this entry to differentiate it from the fitted truck bed liners in Class 12.


009   Protective work gloves

These are heavy duty gloves that protect hands from serious injury when working . The word "protective" should only be used for gloves that perform this functi on in 9.


041   Providing a computer game that may be accessed network-wide by net work users

These games are not downloadable - they are accessed and played in an online en vironment only.


042   Providing a computer data base in the field of {indicate specific f ield} (Computer services, namely)

The service of providing a data base is classified in the service class of the subject matter, e.g., providing a database in the field of financial informatio n would be classified in Class 36.


042   Providing a computer database in the nature of a computer bulletin board in the field of {indicate specific field} (Computer services, namely)

This service was tranferred to Class 38. The transfer is supported by the 8th e dition of the Nice Agreement. The subject matter or field should be indicated i n general terms for purpo ses of determining likelihood of confusion.


042   Providing a database in the field of asthma and allergy information and also allows inputting and collection of data and information all for resea rch purposes

5/1/08 - Transferred from Class 44 since it is clear from the ID that this is f or research purposes and not treatment or diagnosis


038   Providing a high speed access to area networks and a global compute r information network

This activity does not require indication of a specific field or subject matter since the service is providing the telecommunication access and not content. I f applicant is a content provider, this language should not be used and the sub ject matter of the content will control the service classification.


045   Providing a selection of on-line electronic greeting cards

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


035   Providing a web site where users can post ratings, reviews and reco mmendations on products and services

This was transferred from Class 42 - the previous class indication was a typogr aphical error.


035   Providing a web site featuring business information in the form of audio and video interviews, transcripts and other educational materials

12-4-08 - modified to make it clearer that the web site features business infor mation and is not providing audio and video presentations as set forth in numer ous Class 41 IDs.


043   Providing a web site where users can post ratings, reviews and reco mmendations on wines for wine appreciation purposes

Since this is not focused on consumer information but rather information about wine characteristics and qualities, it is not in Class 35 as other rating/revie w/recommendation services for consumer purposes are.


042   Providing an interactive computer database in the field of {indica te subject matter}

The service of providing a data base is classified in the service class of the subject matter, e.g., providing a database in the field of financial informatio n would be classified in Class 36.


000   Providing an on-line computer database in the field of {indicate sp ecific service-related field} [class depends on service-related subject matter of database]

The class for this entry is indicated as 000 because providing databases is a s ervice that is classified in the service class of the subject matter of the dat abase; e.g., providing a database in the field financial information is classified in Class 36. The subj ect matter should be set forth so that it connects the content to a service for accurate classification.


042   Providing an on-line bulletin board in the field of {indicate speci fic field} (Computer services, namely)

This service was tranferred to Class 38. The transfer is supported by the 8th e dition of the Nice Agreement. The subject matter or field should be indicated i n general terms for purp o ses of determining likelihood of confusion.


041   Providing assistance, personal training and physical fitness consul tation to corporate clients to help their employees make physical fitness, stre ngth, conditioning, and exercise alterations in their daily living

Transferred from Class 44 - the previous classification was a typographical err or. This service is in 41.


043   Providing assisted living facilities

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 43 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


042   Providing automobile drivers with information and databases about {indicate specific subject matter, e.g. weather forecasts, motels, stock quote s} via an electronic radio

Identification too broad due to the restructuring of Class 42 in the 8th editio n of the Nice Agreement. Subject matter must be specified and classified approp riately.


042   Providing a/an {specify computer or electronic} bulletin board in the field of {indicate subject matter}

This service was tranferred to Class 38. The transfer is supported by the 8th e dition of the Nice Agreement. The subject matter or field should be indicated i n general terms for purpo ses of determining likelihood of confusion.


043   Providing banquet and social function facilities for special occas ions

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 43 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


035   Providing business marketing information

No longer a trilateral entry as of 6-28-07 but still acceptable in the USPTO.


043   Providing campground facilities

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 43 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


035   Providing career information

This service provides information about what careers are available in certain f ields. It does not including providing information concerning training as to wh at one has to do to engage in that career. That is covered by career counseling in Class 41. 5-24-07 - the means by which the information is provided has been deleted from the ID. It is not necessary for understanding the service or its classification .


043   Providing community centers for social gatherings and meetings

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 43 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


042   Providing computer software {indicate specific subject or function} that may be downloaded from a global computer network

After discussion with the software industry it was decided that downloadable so ftware should be classified in Class 9 since the end result is the same - a pro gram that is installed i n the users own computer.


043   Providing congregate living facilities

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 43 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


035   Providing consumer information in the field of {indicate goods, ser vices or subject matter of information}

Consumer information refers to information that would be used by consumers to m ake purchasing decisions. It is information that furthers the business of the p roducers of the goods or services that are the subject of the information. As such, all consumer informa tion is in Class 35 regardless of the subject matter of the information.


035   Providing consumer information in the field of {indicate subject ma tter of information}

Consumer information refers to information that would be used by consumers to m ake purchasing decisions. It is information that furthers the business of the p roducers of the goods or services that are the subject of the information. As such, all consumer informa tion is in Class 35 regardless of the subject matter of the information.


035   Providing consumer information services and making referrals in the field of entertainment services for products, services, events, activities, fa cilities and locations

Consumer information refers to information that would be used by consumers to m ake purchasing decisions. It is information that furthers the business of the p roducers of the goods or services that are the subject of the information. As such, all consumer informa tion is in Class 35 regardless of the subject matter of the information.


035   Providing consumer information and related news in the field of {in dicate subject matter of information}

Consumer information refers to information that would be used by consumers to m ake purchasing decisions. It is information that furthers the business of the p roducers of the goods or services that are the subject of the information. As such, all consumer informa tion is in Class 35 regardless of the subject matter of the information.


035   Providing consumer product information via the Internet

Consumer information refers to information that would be used by consumers to m ake purchasing decisions. It is information that furthers the business of the p roducers of the goods or services that are the subject of the information. As such, all consumer informa tion is in Class 35 regardless of the subject matter of the information.


043   Providing convention facilities [general purpose facility; not a s pace devoted to a single type of activity, e.g., a sports arena]

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 43 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


000   Providing databases featuring {indicate service-related subject mat ter of database and classify in appropriate class}

The class for this entry is indicated as 000 because providing databases is a s ervice that is classified in the service class of the subject matter of the dat abase; e.g., providing a database in the field financial information is classified in Class 36. The subj ect matter should be set forth so that it connects the content to a service for accurate classification. Also, this ID covers non-downloadable databases - whi ch is usually the case. If the database is recorded or downloadable, that should be indicated in the ID and these goods are in 9.


043   Providing elder care [day care]

This service encompasses only temporary care of an individual at a location oth er than the home. If education or entertainment is also offered, it should be i dentified appropriately and classified in Class 41.


036   Providing extended warranties on {specify items}

This language applies only to the service of providing the warranty. Services r elated to the warranties, such as, arranging for repair and replacements pursua nt to the warranty, are i n Class 35.


041   Providing facilities for {specify event, e.g., conference, tournam ents, exhibitions}

This entry services that are in other classes, e.g., providing facilities for t rade exhibitions would be in Class 35.


043   Providing facilities for exhibitions [general purpose facility; not a space devoted to a single type of activity, e.g., a sports arena]

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 43 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


045   Providing fashion information

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


043   Providing halfway houses

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 43 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


044   Providing health care information by telephone

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


044   Providing health information

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


044   Providing hot tub facilities

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


000   Providing information in the field of {indicate service-related sub ject matter or field} via the Internet [classification depends on service-relat ed subject matter]

The class for this entry is indicated as 000 because providing databases is a s ervice that is classified in the service class of the subject matter of the dat abase; e.g., providing a database in the field financial information is classified in Class 36. The subj ect matter should be set forth so that it connects the content to a service for accurate classification.


000   Providing information in the field of {indicate service-related sub ject matter or nature of information}[classification depends on subject matter]

For proper classification, identification must either indicate nature of inform ation, e.g., business (35), travel (39), health (44) or the subject matter in s uch a way that it may be classified, e.g., automobile repair (37), hotel services (43), hockey games(41) . The subject matter should be set forth so that it connects the content to a s ervice for accurate classification.


043   Providing information about wine characteristics

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 43 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


044   Providing information about beauty

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


045   Providing information relating to legal affairs

Transferred from Class 42 based on the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement.


045   Providing information about fashion

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


044   Providing medical information

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


044   Providing mental rehabilitation facilities

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


038   Providing multiple-user access to a global computer information net work

This activity does not require an indication a specific field or subject matter since the service is providing the telecommunication access and not content. I f applicant is a content provider, this language should not be used and the sub ject matter of the content will control the service classification.


042   Providing multiple-user access to a global computer information ne twork for the transfer and dissemination of a wide range of information

This activity does not require an indication a specific field or subject matter since the service is providing the telecommunication access and not content. I f applicant is a content provider, this language should not be used and the sub ject matter of the content will control the service classification.


041   Providing news in the nature of current event reporting

This activity refers to the service of providing breaking news stories that cha nge hourly or daily. The news is not in depth on any particular subject matter.


041   Providing off-track betting facilities

Wagering, betting, gaming and gambling services were transferred from Class 36 to Class 41 in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


044   Providing on-line information via the Internet in the fields of ani mals and pets, relating to breeding, selection of the animals and pets, groomi ng, feeding and nutrition

8/14/08 - "care" was deleted from the list of subject matter since care or pet care can include activities in Classes 43, 44 o5 45.


042   Providing on-line non-downloadable software for {specify the funct ion of the programs, e.g., for use in database management, for use as spreadshe et, for word processing, etc. and, if software is content- or field-specific, the field of use}[this does not include providing on-line computer games that are played on-line]

Downladable software is considered a good in Class 9.


041   Providing on-line publications in the nature of {indicate specific nature of publication} in the field of {indicate subject matter of publication} [not downloadable]

Downloadable publications are classified in Class 9. This service was moved fro m 42 to 41 as a result of the revisions in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreemen t.


035   Providing on-line registration services for {indicate event or func tion, e.g., sports tournament, instructional classes}[not domain names]

Registration of domain names is in Class 45 pursuant to the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement. Registration for the type of activities indicated in the text o f the entry is in 35.


035   Providing organizing services for belongings and spaces in a reside nce or office such as papers and time

Slight change in wording to distinguish this service in 35 with the organizatio n service in 45


045   Providing patient advocate services to hospital patients and patien ts in long term care facilities

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


044   Providing physical rehabilitation facilities

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


044   Providing public bath facilities

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


042   Providing quality assurance services in the field of {indicate fiel d}

This activity involves testing, evaluation, analysis, etc. that may lead to cer tification or some other approval indication. It is NOT the activity of certifi cation. Certification act ivities are classified in A (for goods) or B (for services.)


036   Providing rebates at participating establishments of others through use of a membership card

This service involves the payment of money due to use of a membership card. Sin ce there is actual transfer of funds involved, it is in 36, not 35.


042   Providing temporary use of on-line non-downloadable software for {specify the function of the programs, e.g., for use in database management, f or use as a spreadsheet, for word processing, etc. and, if software is content- or field-specific, the field of u se}[this does not include providing on-line computer games that are played on-l ine]

Downladable software is considered a good in Class 9.


042   Providing temporary use of non-downloadable computer software for s hipment processing over computer networks, intranets and the internet

Downladable software is considered a good in Class 9.


042   Providing temporary use of non-downloadable computer software for p reparing shipping documents over computer networks, intranets and the internet

Downladable software is considered a good in Class 9.


042   Providing temporary use of non-downloadable computer software for p reparing invoices over computer networks, intranets and the internet

Downladable software is considered a good in Class 9.


042   Providing temporary use of non-downloadable computer software for t racking documents over computer networks, intranets and the internet

Prior error in classification fixed. Downladable software is considered a good in Class 9.


042   Providing temporary use of non-downloadable computer software for t racking packages over computer networks, intranets and the internet

Downladable software is considered a good in Class 9.


042   Providing temporary use of non-downloadable computer software for t racking freight over computer networks, intranets and the internet

Downladable software is considered a good in Class 9.


042   Providing temporary use of on-line non-downloadable computer game s oftware which can be accessed through web sites or by mobile phones

Conflicts with note in Class 42 entry "Providing temporary use of on-line non-d ownloadable software for {specify the function of the programs, e.g., for use i n database management, for use as a spreadsheet, for word pro cessing, etc. and , if software is content- or field-specific, the field of use}[this does not include providing on-line computer games that are played on-line]" Provision of tempor ary use of online games is in 41 only.


043   Providing temporary housing accommodations

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 43 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


043   Providing temporary trailer park facilities

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 43 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


044   Providing Turkish bath facilities

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


045   Providing user authentication services in e-commerce transactions

This is considered a security service.


043   Provision of conference facilities

The facilities referred to in this identification may be used for a broad range of conferences. Providing venues for business conferences only is a service in 35.


043   Provision of conference, exhibition and meeting facilities

The facilities referred to in this identification may be used for a broad range of meetings. Providing venues for business meetings only is a service in 35.


044   Psychiatric consultation

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


044   Psychiatric services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


044   Psychiatric testing

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


045   Psychic reading services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


044   Psychological consultation

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


044   Psychological counseling

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


044   Psychological testing services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


044   Psychological testing

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


045   Public document filing services

Transferred from Class 42 pursuant to changes in 9th edition of the Nice Agreem ent.


043   Public housing services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 43 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


035   Public opinion polling

According to the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement (2002), all opinion poll ser vices are in Class 35 regardless of whether the poll is for business or non-bus iness purposes.


041   Publication and editing of printed matter

This refers to the service of publishing the periodicals or printed matter of o thers. Note that the publication of one's own periodical or printed matter is n ot a service because it is done primarily for applicant's own benefit and not f or the benefit of others. Rather, it would be considered goods in Class 16, e.g., news papers, magazines.


041   Publication of {indicate specific item, e.g. books, magazines}

This refers to the service of publishing the periodicals or printed matter of o thers. Note that the publication of one's own periodical or printed matter is n ot a service because it is done primarily for applicant's own benefit and not f or the benefit of others. Rather, it would be considered goods in Class 16, e.g., news papers, magazines.


041   Publication of books

This refers to the service of publishing the periodicals or printed matter of o thers. Note that the publication of one's own periodical or printed matter is n ot a service because it is done primarily for applicant's own benefit and not f or the benefit of others. Rather, it would be considered goods in Class 16, e.g., news papers, magazines.


041   Publication of books, magazines, almanacs and journals

This refers to the service of publishing the periodicals or printed matter of o thers. Note that the publication of one's own periodical or printed matter is n ot a service because it is done primarily for applicant's own benefit and not f or the benefit of others. Rather, it would be considered goods in Class 16, e.g., news papers, magazines.


041   Publication of books, of magazines, of journals, of newspapers, of periodicals, of catalogs, of brochures

This refers to the service of publishing the periodicals or printed matter of o thers. Note that the publication of one's own periodical or printed matter is n ot a service because it is done primarily for applicant's own benefit and not f or the benefit of others. Rather, it would be considered goods in Class 16, e.g., news papers, magazines.


041   Publication of books, reviews

This refers to the service of publishing the periodicals or printed matter of o thers. Note that the publication of one's own periodical or printed matter is n ot a service because it is done primarily for applicant's own benefit and not f or the benefit of others. Rather, it would be considered goods in Class 16, e.g., news papers, magazines.


041   Publication of brochures

This refers to the service of publishing the periodicals or printed matter of o thers. Note that the publication of one's own periodical or printed matter is n ot a service because it is done primarily for applicant's own benefit and not f or the benefit of others. Rather, it would be considered goods in Class 16, e.g., news papers, magazines.


041   Publication of documents in the field of training, science, public law and social affairs

This refers to the service of publishing the periodicals or printed matter of o thers. Note that the publication of one's own periodical or printed matter is n ot a service because it is done primarily for applicant's own benefit and not f or the benefit of others. Rather, it would be considered goods in Class 16, e.g., news papers, magazines.


041   Publication of electronic magazines

This service is different from providing the publication itself. This service e ncompasses the presentation of the works online, not providing the work itself.


041   Publication of electronic newspapers accessible via a global comput er network

This refers to the service of publishing the periodicals or printed matter of o thers. Note that the publication of one's own periodical or printed matter is n ot a service because it is done primarily for applicant's own benefit and not f or the benefit of others. Rather, it would be considered goods in Class 16, e.g., news papers, magazines.


041   Publication of journals

This refers to the service of publishing the periodicals or printed matter of o thers. Note that the publication of one's own periodical or printed matter is n ot a service because it is done primarily for applicant's own benefit and not f or the benefit of others. Rather, it would be considered goods in Class 16, e.g., news papers, magazines.


041   Publication of leaflets

This refers to the service of publishing the periodicals or printed matter of o thers. Note that the publication of one's own periodical or printed matter is n ot a service because it is done primarily for applicant's own benefit and not f or the benefit of others. Rather, it would be considered goods in Class 16, e.g., news papers, magazines.


041   Publication of magazines

This refers to the service of publishing the periodicals or printed matter of o thers. Note that the publication of one's own periodical or printed matter is n ot a service because it is done primarily for applicant's own benefit and not f or the benefit of others. Rather, it would be considered goods in Class 16, e.g., news papers, magazines.


041   Publication of manuals

This refers to the service of publishing the periodicals or printed matter of o thers. Note that the publication of one's own periodical or printed matter is n ot a service because it is done primarily for applicant's own benefit and not f or the benefit of others. Rather, it would be considered goods in Class 16, e.g., news papers, magazines.


041   Publication of musical texts

This refers to the service of publishing the periodicals or printed matter of o thers. Note that the publication of one's own periodical or printed matter is n ot a service because it is done primarily for applicant's own benefit and not f or the benefit of others. Rather, it would be considered goods in Class 16, e.g., news papers, magazines.


041   Publication of periodicals

This refers to the service of publishing the periodicals or printed matter of o thers. Note that the publication of one's own periodical or printed matter is n ot a service because it is done primarily for applicant's own benefit and not f or the benefit of others. Rather, it would be considered goods in Class 16, e.g., news papers, magazines.


041   Publication of printed matter

This refers to the service of publishing the periodicals or printed matter of o thers. Note that the publication of one's own periodical or printed matter is n ot a service because it is done primarily for applicant's own benefit and not f or the benefit of others. Rather, it would be considered goods in Class 16, e.g., news papers, magazines.


041   Publication of text books

This refers to the service of publishing the periodicals or printed matter of o thers. Note that the publication of one's own periodical or printed matter is n ot a service because it is done primarily for applicant's own benefit and not f or the benefit of others. Rather, it would be considered goods in Class 16, e.g., news papers, magazines.


041   Publication of texts, books, journals

This refers to the service of publishing the periodicals or printed matter of o thers. Note that the publication of one's own periodical or printed matter is n ot a service because it is done primarily for applicant's own benefit and not f or the benefit of others. Rather, it would be considered goods in Class 16, e.g., news papers, magazines.


041   Publication of texts, books, magazines and other printed matter

This refers to the service of publishing the periodicals or printed matter of o thers. Note that the publication of one's own periodical or printed matter is n ot a service because it is done primarily for applicant's own benefit and not f or the benefit of others. Rather, it would be considered goods in Class 16, e.g., news papers, magazines.


041   Publication of the editorial content of sites accessible via a glob al computer network

This service is different from providing the publication itself. This service e ncompasses the presentation of the works online, not providing the work itself.


041   Publishing and distribution of books, reviews and other printed mat ter as well as related electronic data carriers

Distribution of hard goods, such as books and electronic data carriers, is not a Class 41 service. Could be a distributorship in Class 35 or a delivery servic e in Class 39


041   Publishing and issuing scientific papers in relation to medical tec hnology

This refers to the service of publishing the periodicals or printed matter of o thers. Note that the publication of one's own periodical or printed matter is n ot a service because it is done primarily for applicant's own benefit and not f or the benefit of others. Rather, it would be considered goods in Class 16, e.g., news papers, magazines.


041   Publishing of books and reviews

This refers to the service of publishing the periodicals or printed matter of o thers. Note that the publication of one's own periodical or printed matter is n ot a service because it is done primarily for applicant's own benefit and not f or the benefit of others. Rather, it would be considered goods in Class 16, e.g., news papers, magazines.


041   Publishing of books, magazines

This refers to the service of publishing the periodicals or printed matter of o thers. Note that the publication of one's own periodical or printed matter is n ot a service because it is done primarily for applicant's own benefit and not f or the benefit of others. Rather, it would be considered goods in Class 16, e.g., news papers, magazines.


041   Publishing of electronic publications

This service is different from providing the publication itself. This service e ncompasses the presentation of the works online, not providing the work itself.


041   Publishing of journals, books and handbooks in the field of medicin e

This refers to the service of publishing the periodicals or printed matter of o thers. Note that the publication of one's own periodical or printed matter is n ot a service because it is done primarily for applicant's own benefit and not f or the benefit of others. Rather, it would be considered goods in Class 16, e.g., news papers, magazines.


041   Publishing of reviews

This refers to the service of publishing the periodicals or printed matter of o thers. Note that the publication of one's own periodical or printed matter is n ot a service because it is done primarily for applicant's own benefit and not f or the benefit of others. Rather, it would be considered goods in Class 16, e.g., news papers, magazines.


041   Publishing of web magazines

This refers to the service of publishing the periodicals or printed matter of o thers. Note that the publication of one's own periodical or printed matter is n ot a service because it is done primarily for applicant's own benefit and not f or the benefit of others. Rather, it would be considered goods in Class 16, e.g., news papers, magazines.


007   Pump control valves

Note that manually operated metal valves are in Class 6; automatic control valv es are in Class 9; valves for plumbing and heating and cooling installations ar e in Class 11; rubber, manually operated valves are in Class 17 and plastic, ma nually operated valves are in Class 20.These control valves are specifically for pumps so they may stay in 7.


012   Pumps for land vehicle engines (Oil)

This entry was deleted from Class 12 and introduced in Class 7 with appropriate specification due to a major reorganization of the classification of motors an d engines and their parts in the 6th edition of the Nice Agreement in 1992.


012   Pumps for land vehicle engines (Water)

This entry was deleted from Class 12 and introduced in Class 7 with appropriate specification due to a major reorganization of the classification of motors an d engines and their parts in the 6th edition of the Nice Agreement in 1992.


018   Purses and wallets of precious metal

This entry was transferred from Class 14 to Class 18 pursuant to the 9th editio n of the Nice Agreement.


013   pyrotechnic gas generators

This is the generic trade term for a small explosive charge which is used, via a harnessing of the gases produced by the explosive reaction, to propel or infl ate other items, such as vehicle airbags. This is distinguished from electrica l generators in Class 7 and chemical or catalytic gas generators in Class 11 (whi ch produce gases by other than explosive means).


041   Radio programming [scheduling]

This service does not refer to a series of programs - it is ONLY a scheduling s ervice.


009   Radio transmitters and receivers for remote controls, radio control s

The transmitters and receivers are for remote controls AND radio controls - the radio controls are not a separate item.


012   Rail vehicles, namely, trains and structural parts therefor

Note that parts of all motors and engines such as camshafts, cylinders, cylinde r pistons and other parts essential to the working of motors and engines such a s alternators, belts and carburetors are in Class 7.


025   Rainwear

"Wear" terms such as this one have been accepted by the USPTO for many years an d will continue to be accepted. However, generally, various fields of "wear" co ver a wide range of clothing some of which may be commonly understood to be inc luded in this terminology and some may not. Therefore, acceptable "wear" terms should be limited to those that are currently included in the Manual. Also, note that su bstitution of "clothing" for "wear" is not acceptable.


021   Rat traps

These traps are for indoor use.


045   Real estate closing services

Transferred from Class 42 pursuant to changes in 9the edition of the Nice Agree ment.


042   Real estate research services

7/31/08 - Entry deleted because this language has been used by applicants to in clude services in Class 42 that are not in that class so it is considered too b road and indefinite for continued inclusion in the Manual.


045   Real estate settlement services

Transferred from Class 42 pursuant to changes in 9the edition of the Nice Agree ment.


008   Reamers [hand-operated]

These tools are powered by hand, not by an electricity or other non-manual powe r source.


019   Refractory blocks, not of metal

This entry was modified as a result of changes that were implemented in the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement.


019   Refractory bricks, not of metal

This entry was modified as a result of changes that were implemented in the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement.


019   Refractory castable mixes, not of metal

This entry was modified as a result of changes that were implemented in the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement.


019   Refractory furnace linings, not of metal

This entry was modified as a result of changes that were implemented in the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement.


019   Refractory shapes, not of metal

This entry was modified as a result of changes that were implemented in the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement.


045   Registration of domain names for identification of users on a globa l computer network [legal service]

Transferred from Class 42 pursuant to 9th edition of Nice Agreement


011   Regulating accessories for water supply, namely, metered valves

Class 11 includes valves for plumbing and heating and cooling installations reg ardless of material composition. If not for these purposes, note that manually operated metal valves are in Class 6; valves being machine parts and engine val ves for vehicles and machinery are in Class 7; automatic control valves are in Class 9; rubber, manually operated valves are in Class 17 and plastic, manually operate d valves are in Class 20.


044   Rehabilitation of alcohol addicted patients

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


044   Rehabilitation of drug addicted patients

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


044   Rehabilitation of narcotic addicted patients

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


042   Religious retreat services

The identification is broad and ambiguous. It encompasses activities that are c lassified in various classes. See specific entries.


045   Reminder services in the area of upcoming important dates and even ts

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


012   Remotely controlled land vehicle [for transport]

This entry should not be used for remotely controlled toy vehicles that are in Class 28. These are vehicles that are often used in dangerous situations such a s bomb disposal.


044   Rental of agricultural equipment

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


045   Rental of clothing

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


042   Rental of computer hardware and computer software

Rental of computer game software is in 41.


042   Rental of computer software

Rental of computer game software is in 41.


042   Rental of computer software and programs

Rental of computer game software is in 41.


042   Rental of computers and software

Rental of computer game software is in 41.


041   Rental of costumes

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 41 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


042   Rental of data processing equipment

7/10/08 - Service transferred from Class 35. At one time, data processing equip ment was used primarily by business but is now used by various enterprises for non-business purposes.


041   Rental of diving equipment

This covers rental of equipment for sport purposes.


045   Rental of dresses

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


043   Rental of drinking water equipment, namely, coolers and hot and col d dispensing consoles

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 43 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


035   Rental of electronic voting systems and providing operators theref or

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 35 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


045   Rental of evening dresses

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


045   Rental of evening wear

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


044   Rental of farming equipment

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


044   Rental of fishing machines and instruments

This services does not seem to fit within the Class Heading or Explanatory Note s of Class 44.


043   Rental of food service equipment

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 43 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


045   Rental of formal wear

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


043   Rental of furniture

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 43 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


040   Rental of knitting machines

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 40 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


044   Rental of medical equipment

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


041   Rental of photographic equipment [cameras, lights, etc. - equipment related to the taking of photographs, not development of film]

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 41 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. The s ervices encompasses the rental of cameras and other equipment related to the ta king of pictures. Rental of developing equipment is in 40 since the service of developi ng photographs is in 40.


043   Rental of portable buildings

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 43 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


045   Rental of protective clothing and equipment

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


043   Rental of rooms

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 43 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


044   Rental of sanitation facilities

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


040   Rental of sewing machines

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 40 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


041   Rental of skin-diving equipment

This covers rental of equipment for sport purposes.


036   Rental of space in marketplaces for sellers of goods and/or service s [physical location, not on-line]

Note added that this activity refers to a physical location at which the applic ant rents space for sellers of goods and services. It is not an online marketpl ace which is in 35 regard less of what is being offered at the marketplace. 10/25/07 - changed "operation of marketplaces" to current wording since "operat ion" of a physical marketplace can include activities such as maintenance in Cl ass 37 or security services in Class 45.


043   Rental of tents

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 43 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


045   Rental of uniforms

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


040   Rental of water filtration units for commercial use

This was transferred from Class 37. Water filtration is a treatment activity so rental of a unit that performs that activity is in 40.


040   Reproduction of museum artwork

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 40 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


042   Research and development and consultation related thereto in the fi eld of {indicate field or subject matter}

This is research and development of goods or services or in a scientific or med ical field. Research and development in other areas, such as finance, insurance , education should be classified in the class of the subject matter.


042   Reservations (Hotel)

The identification should make it clear that this service is being performed fo r others. This entry was replaced by "making hotel reservations for others" and is in Class 43 in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


024   Resin-saturated fiberglass fabric for use in transportation, armori ng, structural reinforcement, and structural repairs

Previously in Class 17 - classification correction


043   Resort hotels

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 43 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. Note that this service does not refer to any sports activity services. Sports a ctivities offered at resorts are classified in Class 41 and the type of sport m ust be indicated in the ID.


043   Resort lodging services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 43 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. Note that this service does not refer to any sports activity services. Sports a ctivities offered at resorts are classified in Class 41 and the type of sport m ust be indicated in the ID. Note that this service does not refer to any sports activity services. Sports a ctivities offered at resorts are classified in Class 41 and the type of sport m ust be indicated in the ID.


044   Rest homes

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


043   Restaurants

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 43 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


043   Restaurants featuring home delivery

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 43 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


035   Resume preparation

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 35 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


009   Resuscitation mannequins

This item is more appropriately classified in Class 9 since it is a type of tea ching apparatus. It was previously classified in Class 20.


035   Retail bakery shops

This is simply a retail service. Customized cake baking and decorating are in C lass 40. This may or may not be done by the retail bakery, but, in any case, it is a different service and in a different class from this retail activity.


042   Retail sale of [indicate specific goods, e.g. cosmetics, housewares , lingerie] by means of home parties

Selling and sales are not service under the US Trademark Act or the Nice Agreem ent since the primary beneficiary of selling or sales is the seller. Language d escribing services acceptable in the retail chain (e.g., retail stores, distrib utorships, on-line retailing) should be used instead of selling or sales.


043   Retirement homes

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 43 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


045   Reviewing standards and practices to assure compliance with {indic ate specific field of regulation, e.g. environmental, zoning} laws and regulat ions

Transferred from Class 42 pursuant to changes in the 9th edition of the Nice Ag reement.


016   Ribbons (Inking jet printer)

By definition, ink jet printers do not have ribbons, so this entry was deleted.


036   Risk management

Business risk management is in Class 35 - only financial risk management is in 36.


016   Role playing game equipment in the nature of game book manuals

This is printed matter in 16, not game playing equipment that would be in 28.


019   Roofing tiles

Entry is too broad. Metal roofing tiles are in Class 6. Only non-metal roofing tiles are in Class 19.


005   Room deodorants

Note that deodorants for personal use (use on the body of human or animal) are in Class 3


003   Room fragrance refills for non-electric room fragrance dispensers

Erroneously entered in Class 9 in previous update - should be in Class 3 since it is a room fragrance with no additional attributes.


022   Ropes

These are generally use ropes and not those specifically design for use in a sp ort.


006   Rotating junctions of metal for pipes

While most metal pipes and their metal parts are in Class 6, those that are par ts of sanitary installations are in Class 11.


017   Rubber clack valves for use in {indicate particular use of the valv es}

Note that manually operated metal valves are in Class 6; valves being machine p arts and engine valves for vehicles and machinery are in Class 7; automatic con trol valves are in Class 9; valves for plumbing and heating and cooling install ations are in Class 11; and plastic, manually operated valves are in Class 20.


045   Running errands for others

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


037   Rustproofing

This service involves putting a coating on an existing item to prevent rust. It is a maintenance service, not a treatment service since the underlying surface doesn't change in character.


009   Safety valves for flow shutoff in well construction

Note that manually operated metal valves are in Class 6; valves being machine p arts and engine valves for vehicles and machinery are in Class 7; valves for pl umbing and heating and cooling installations are in Class 11; rubber, manually operated valves are in Class 17 and plastic, manually operated valves are in Class 20.


028   Sails and sailboards for boardsailing

This entry is for sails and sailboards sold as a unit. The sails alone would be in Class 22.


043   Salad bars

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 43 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


029   Salads except macaroni, rice, and pasta salad

Salads are classified by the main ingredient component. Fruit and vegetable sal ads are in Class 29. Salads based on grains or other Class 30 ingredients (past a, tapioca, corn) are in Class 30. (Note added 11/16/06)


021   Salt shakers of precious metal

This entry was transferred from Class 14 to Class 21 pursuant to the 9th editio n of the Nice Agreement.


031   Sanded paper for pets [litter]

This entry moved from Class 3. It had been classified in that class because oth er abrasives are in Class 3. However, the item is more appropriately analogous to other animal litter pr oducts that are classified in Class 31.


044   Sanitariums

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


037   Sanitation consultation

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 37 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


005   Sanitizing preparations for hospital use

"Sanitizers" changed to "sanitizing preparations" to avoid confusion with sanit izing apparatus in Class 11.


005   Sanitizing preparations for household use

"Sanitizers" changed to "sanitizing preparations" to avoid confusion with sanit izing apparatus in Class 11.


005   Sanitizing preparations for use in institutional and industrial are as

"Sanitizers" changed to "sanitizing preparations" to avoid confusion with sanit izing apparatus in Class 11.


021   Saucers made of precious metals

This entry was transferred from Class 14 to Class 21 pursuant to the 9th editio n of the Nice Agreement.


008   Saws [hand-operated]

While all hand-operated or manually-operated tools (that is, tools powered by h and, not an external power source) are in Class 8, note that not all hand HELD tools are in Class 8 since many power tools in Class 7 are also hand held.


003   Scented body lotions and creams

These refer to non-medicated lotions. Medicated lotions are in Class 5.


003   Scented pine cones

Transferred from Class 5 - this is a form of potpourri that is in Class 3.


016   School supply kits containing various combinations of selected scho ol supplies, namely, writing instruments, pens, pencils, mechanical pencils, er asers, markers, crayons, highlighters, folders, notebooks, paper, protractors, paper clips, pencil sharpeners, writing grips, glue and book marks

4-17-08 - "graduated rulers" was deleted from the list of goods. While graduate d rules may be included in a kit composed of predominantly Class 16 items, it i s not appropriate to incl ude goods classified in a class other than that indicated for the entry in the Manual.


021   Scoops

These are for use when serving food at the table. Scoops in 8 are more analogou s to tools.


012   Scooters [vehicles]

This item was added in the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement. It is a vehicle r ather than a toy so it is classified in Class 12 rather than in Class 28.


020   Scratching posts

Goods transferred from Class 18 based on entry in Nice Agreement for scratching posts for cats in 20


020   Scratching posts for cats

Goods transferred from Class 28 based on entry in Nice Agreement for scratching posts for cats in 20


009   Scuba diving masks

This entry was transferred from Class 28 to Class 9 due to a clarification of t he Nice Agreement. Goggles, masks, etc. for sports purposes are items of optica l apparatus. Optical apparatus is classified in Class 9. Therefore, goggles and masks for sports purposes are in Class 9.


009   Scuba equipment, namely, goggles

This entry was transferred from Class 28 to Class 9 due to a clarification of t he Nice Agreement. Goggles, masks, etc. for sports purposes are items of optica l apparatus. Optical apparatus is classified in Class 9. Therefore, goggles and masks for sports purposes are in Class 9.


009   Scuba goggles

This entry was transferred from Class 28 to Class 9 due to a clarification of t he Nice Agreement. Goggles, masks, etc. for sports purposes are items of optica l apparatus. Optical apparatus is classified in Class 9. Therefore, goggles and masks for sports purposes are in Class 9.


009   Scuba masks

This entry was transferred from Class 28 to Class 9 due to a clarification of t he Nice Agreement. Goggles, masks, etc. for sports purposes are items of optica l apparatus. Optical apparatus is classified in Class 9. Therefore, goggles and masks for sports purposes are in Class 9.


009   Scuba snorkels

This entry was transferred from Class 28 to Class 9 due to a clarification of t he Nice Agreement. Snorkels are a form of respiration apparatus and respiration apparatus is life-saving in nature. Life-saving apparatus and instruments are in the class heading for Class 9. Therefore, snorkels should be in Class 9 the same as other more sophisticated respiration apparatus.


021   Sculptures of {indicate china, crystal, earthenware, terra cotta, g lass, porcelain}

Terra cotta was deleted from the list of materials but has been reinserted beca use it is a Class 21 statue composition in the Nice Agreement.


002   Sealer coatings for use in {indicate specific industry or area of use}

When the coating is for insulating purposes, it's in 17.


045   Security clearance for preparation of identification cards

This is only the aspect of clearing individuals who are seeking identification cards. Actual printing of the cards is in Class 40.


045   Security guard services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


045   Security printing, namely, encoding identification information on valuable documents and products

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


031   Seeds and bulbs

Seeds should not be included in an ID as a stand alone item. It should be speci fied as to the type of seed or presented as in this ID with "bulbs."


043   Self-service restaurants

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 43 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


019   Semi-refractory bricks, not of metal

This entry was modified as a result of changes that were implemented in the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement.


B   Service Certification Marks [see TMEP Section 1306 et seq.]

This activity involves the actual issuance of certification approval. It is not a service under the Nice Agreement.


035   Services including recording, transcription, transformation, compos ition, compilation and systemization of information used in electronic transmis sions [office functions]

Use of "including" in this ID has proven to render it too broad.


021   Serviette rings of precious metal

This entry was transferred from Class 14 to Class 21 pursuant to the 9th editio n of the Nice Agreement.


021   Serving platters of precious metal

This entry was transferred from Class 14 to Class 21 pursuant to the 9th editio n of the Nice Agreement.


021   Serving trays of precious metal

This entry was transferred from Class 14 to Class 21 pursuant to the 9th editio n of the Nice Agreement.


007   Servo-valves

Note that manually operated metal valves are in Class 6; automatic control valv es are in Class 9; valves for plumbing and heating and cooling installations ar e in Class 11; rubber, manually operated valves are in Class 17 and plastic, ma nually operated valves are in Class 20.


003   Shampoos [not acceptable alone, but acceptable in a list of cosmet ics or hair care products]

Shampoo acceptable as single item - does not need to be in a list of cosmetic p roducts.


018   Shaving bags sold empty

If sold complete with cosmetics or toiletries, these goods would be in Class 3.


003   Shaving cream

These refer to non-medicated creams. Medicated creams are in Class 5.


003   Shaving creams

These refer to non-medicated creams. Medicated creams are in Class 5.


003   Shaving lotion

These refer to non-medicated lotions. Medicated lotions are in Class 5.


003   Shaving lotions

These refer to non-medicated lotions. Medicated lotions are in Class 5.


003   Shaving preparations

These refer to non-medicated creams. Medicated creams are in Class 5.


006   Sheet metal [not of precious metal]

Sheets of precious metal or sheet metal of precious metal is in Class 14


015   Sheet music stands

Sheet music stands were accepted in Class 15 in the 8th edition of the Nice Agr eement. Therefore, this item had to be transferred from Class 16 to Class 15 in the US ID Manual.


020   Shelving and component parts thereof, namely, shelves and brackets sold as a unit

Metal shelf brackets sold separately are in Class 6.


019   Shingles

Metal shingles are in 6 and nonmetal shingles are in 19. Therefore, the entry " shingles" without an indication of material composition is ambiguous and has be en deleted.


039   Ship brokerage

This refers to transport brokerage and not a traditional brokerage service that would be in Class 36 in which the broker stands in the place of the buyer or s eller. Note that yacht brokerage refers to the more traditional brokerage servi ce and is in Class 36.


014   Shoe ornaments of precious metal

Due to an error, these goods were erroneously transferred to Class 26 in the 1/ 1/07 update. However, they have now been transferred back to Class 14 which is the class assigned to them in the Nice Agreement.


036   Shopping center services, namely, rental of shopping center space

"Shopping center services" alone is not an acceptable ID includes services in o ther classes and must be broken down further, e.g., shopping center maintenance and cleaning services in Class 37, shopping center concierge services in Class 45, rental of wheelchairs, scooters and strollers, in Class 39, etc.


026   Shoulder pads for clothing

Transferred from Class 25 - these goods are in Class 26 of the Nice Agreement ( not part of the 9th edition revisions)


003   Shower creams

These refer to non-medicated creams. Medicated creams are in Class 5.


011   Shower enclosures

Does not include plumbing fixtures


020   Sign boards

Entry is indefinite. Signboards are classified by material composition.


041   Sign language interpretation

These services were transferred to Class 41 due to the restructuring of Class 4 2 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. This entry and other translation and language interpretation services were transferred to Cla ss 41 as a result of the restructuring.


040   Sign lettering

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 40 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


040   Silk screen painting

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 40 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


040   Silk screen printing

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 40 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


001   Size for walls

Transferred from Class 2 based on Nice Agreement entries.


012   Ski lifts

These goods are in Class 12 because their primary purpose is transportation.


025   Ski wear

"Wear" terms such as this one have been accepted by the USPTO for many years an d will continue to be accepted. However, generally, various fields of "wear" co ver a wide range of clothing some of which may be commonly understood to be inc luded in this terminology and some may not. Therefore, acceptable "wear" terms should be limited to those that are currently included in the Manual. Also, note that su bstitution of "clothing" for "wear" is not acceptable.


003   Skin abrasive preparations

These refer to non-medicated creams. Medicated creams are in Class 5.


003   Skin care preparations, namely chemical peels for skin

This item is a non-medicated skin care preparation. Medicated skin care prepara tions are in Class 5.


003   Skin care preparations, namely fruit acid peels for skin

This item is a non-medicated skin care preparation. Medicated skin care prepara tions are in Class 5.


003   Skin care preparation, namely, body polish

This item is a non-medicated skin care preparation. Medicated skin care prepara tions are in Class 5.


003   Skin care preparations, namely, body balm

This item is a non-medicated skin care preparation. Medicated skin care prepara tions are in Class 5.


044   Skin care salons

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


003   Skin cleansing cream

These refer to non-medicated creams. Medicated creams are in Class 5.


003   Skin cleansing lotion

These refer to non-medicated lotions. Medicated lotions are in Class 5.


003   Skin cream

These refer to non-medicated creams. Medicated creams are in Class 5.


003   Skin creams

These refer to non-medicated creams. Medicated creams are in Class 5.


003   Skin creams in liquid and in solid form

These refer to non-medicated creams. Medicated creams are in Class 5.


003   Skin creams in liquid and solid

These refer to non-medicated creams. Medicated creams are in Class 5.


003   Skin creams in liquid and solid form

These refer to non-medicated creams. Medicated creams are in Class 5.


009   Skin diving masks

This entry was transferred from Class 28 to Class 9 due to a clarification of t he Nice Agreement. Goggles, masks, etc. for sports purposes are items of optica l apparatus. Optical apparatus is classified in Class 9. Therefore, goggles and masks for sports purposes are in Class 9.


003   Skin lightening creams

These refer to non-medicated creams. Medicated creams are in Class 5.


003   Skin lotion

These refer to non-medicated lotions. Medicated lotions are in Class 5.


003   Skin lotions

These refer to non-medicated lotions. Medicated lotions are in Class 5.


003   Skin whitening creams

These refer to non-medicated creams. Medicated creams are in Class 5.


003   Skin whitening preparations

These refer to non-medicated creams. Medicated creams are in Class 5.


025   Skiwear

"Wear" terms such as this one have been accepted by the USPTO for many years an d will continue to be accepted. However, generally, various fields of "wear" co ver a wide range of clothing some of which may be commonly understood to be inc luded in this terminology and some may not. Therefore, acceptable "wear" terms should be limited to those that are currently included in the Manual. Also, note that su bstitution of "clothing" for "wear" is not acceptable.


025   Sleepwear

"Wear" terms such as this one have been accepted by the USPTO for many years an d will continue to be accepted. However, generally, various fields of "wear" co ver a wide range of clothing some of which may be commonly understood to be inc luded in this terminology and some may not. Therefore, acceptable "wear" terms should be limited to those that are currently included in the Manual. Also, note that su bstitution of "clothing" for "wear" is not acceptable.


043   Snack bars

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 43 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


009   Snorkels

This entry was transferred from Class 28 to Class 9 due to a clarification of t he Nice Agreement. Snorkels are a form of respiration apparatus and respiration apparatus is life-saving in nature. Life-saving apparatus and instruments are in the class heading for Class 9. Therefore, snorkels should be in Class 9 the same as other more sophisticated respiration apparatus.


028   Snow globes

This item accepted in Class 28 in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. Theref ore, the entry was transferred from Class 20 to Class 28 in the US ID Manual.


034   Snuff boxes made of precious metal

Transferred from Class 14 in accordance with 9th Edition of Nice Agreement.


045   Social clubs

This activity encompasses services in more than one class, therefore, it has be en deleted from the Manual as an acceptable ID. The specific activities offered by a social club should be indicated and classified appropriately.


045   Social introduction agencies

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


042   Software authoring

Analogous to programming services.


011   Solar collectors

Goods are in Class 11 as mandated by Nice Agreement Alphabetical list.


011   Solar heat collection panels

Goods are in Class 11 as mandated by Nice Agreement Alphabetical list.


009   Solenoid valves [electromagnetic switches]

Note that manually operated metal valves are in Class 6; valves being machine p arts and engine valves for vehicles and machinery are in Class 7; valves for pl umbing and heating and cooling installations are in Class 11; rubber, manually operated valves are in Class 17 and plastic, manually operated valves are in Class 20.


040   Sorting of waste and recyclable material

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 40 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


005   Soy protein for use as a nutritional supplement in various powdered and ready-to-drink beverages

4/17/08 - Changed "ingredient" to "supplement" to make it clear that the protei n is not a manufacturing ingredient but rather a nutrition enhancer.


029   Soya milk

This is a milk substitute.


041   Special event planning

This activity encompasses planning of events other than those related to busine ss functions.


041   Special event planning consultation

Due to the restructuring of Class 42 in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement, consultation services are in principle classified in the same classes as the se rvices that correspond to the subject matter of the consultation.


044   Speech and hearing therapy

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


044   Sperm banks

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. 9-11-08 - This service is for the collection and provision of sperm for medical purposes. Other aspects of such a bank are ancillary - processing, treatment, storage, etc - and would be in other classes such as 39 or 40 if specified as a separate activity of the bank. Also, if the purpose of the bank is to provide sperm for research or education purposes, the service would be in Class 42 with a clear s pecification of that limitation.


016   Spiral notebooks

SPIRAL is a registered trademark for coil-bound notebooks and cannot be used as a generic term in an identification of goods.


018   Sport bags

Note that bags that are fitted to carry a particular item are classified with t he product that they are designed to carry, e.g., ammunition bags in Class 13; ski boot bags in Class 25; and bowling ball bags in Class 28.


009   Sport goggles for use in {specify sports activity}

This entry was transferred from Class 28 to Class 9 due to a clarification of t he Nice Agreement. Goggles, masks, etc. for sports purposes are items of optica l apparatus. Optical appa ratus is classified in Class 9. Therefore, goggles and masks for sports purposes are in Class 9.


018   Sports bags

If bag is specially adapted for holding a particular sports item, that should b e indicated in the ID and the goods will be in the class of the item, usually 2 8.


018   Sportsman's hunting bags

Note that bags that are fitted to carry a particular item are classified with t he product that they are designed to carry, e.g., ammunition bags in Class 13; ski boot bags in Class 25; and bowling ball bags in Class 28.


011   Spouts for affixing on walls for baths, basins, bidets

Modified previously somewhat confusing wording


019   Stair treads not of metal

Corresponding entry for stair treads not of metal entered in 6.


041   Standardized testing

These services were transferred to Class 41 due to the restructuring of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. This entry a nd other skill and knowledge testing services were transferred to Class 41 as a result of the restructuring.


040   Stationery printing services

These services were transferred to Class 40 due to the restructuring of Class 4 2 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. This entry and other printing services were transferred to Class 40 as a result of the restru cturing.


021   Statues of {indicate china, crystal, earthenware, glass, terra cott a, porcelain}

Terra cotta was deleted from the list of materials but has been reinserted beca use it is a Class 21 figure composition in the Nice Agreement.


021   Statuettes of {indicate china, crystal, earthenware, glass, terra cotta, porcelain}

Terra cotta was deleted from the list of materials but has been reinserted beca use it is a Class 21 figure composition in the Nice Agreement.


011   Steam valves

Class 11 includes valves for plumbing and heating and cooling installations reg ardless of material composition. If not for these purposes, note that manually operated metal valves are in Class 6; valves being machine parts and engine val ves for vehicles and machinery are in Class 7; automatic control valves are in Class 9; rubber, manually operated valves are in Class 17 and plastic, manually operate d valves are in Class 20.


012   Steering units for land vehicles and parts thereof

Note that parts of all motors and engines such as camshafts, cylinders, cylinde r pistons and other parts essential to the working of motors and engines such a s alternators, belts and carburetors are in Class 7.


021   Stirring rods of precious metal

This entry was transferred from Class 14 to Class 21 pursuant to the 9th editio n of the Nice Agreement.


018   Stirrups

This is horse tack. This entry was added as a result of changes that were imple mented in the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement.


018   Stirrups of metal

This entry was transferred from Class 6 to Class 18 due to the restructuring th at was implemented in the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement.


045   Stock photography services, namely, leasing reproduction rights of photographs and transparencies to others [legal services]

Transferred from Class 42 pursuant to changes in the 9th Edition of the Nice Ag reement.


003   Stone polishers

This item is similar to polishing stones - they are abrasives so they are in Cl ass 3.


022   Storage (Trunks for)

All trunks are classified in Class 18 since they are primarily used as luggage for travel purposes.


020   Storage racks

This refers to general purpose storage racks - they are not specially adapted f or holding particular goods. Storage racks adapted for particular goods are in the classes of the goods held, e.g., CD storage racks in Class 9, storage racks for athletic equipment in Class 28.


028   Storage racks for ski and sports equipment

Transferred from 20 to 28 - all other racks for sports equipment are in 28. Thi s excludes gun racks which are classified in the Nice Agreement in Class 20.


012   Structural parts for airplanes

Note that parts of all motors and engines such as camshafts, cylinders, cylinde r pistons and other parts essential to the working of motors and engines such a s alternators, belts and carburetors are in Class 7.


012   Structural parts for automobiles

Note that parts of all motors and engines such as camshafts, cylinders, cylinde r pistons and other parts essential to the working of motors and engines such a s alternators, belts and carburetors are in Class 7.


012   Structural parts for boats

Note that parts of all motors and engines such as camshafts, cylinders, cylinde r pistons and other parts essential to the working of motors and engines such a s alternators, belts and carburetors are in Class 7.


012   Structural parts for buses

Note that parts of all motors and engines such as camshafts, cylinders, cylinde r pistons and other parts essential to the working of motors and engines such a s alternators, belts and carburetors are in Class 7.


012   Structural parts for gliders

Note that parts of all motors and engines such as camshafts, cylinders, cylinde r pistons and other parts essential to the working of motors and engines such a s alternators, belts and carburetors are in Class 7.


012   Structural parts for helicopters

Note that parts of all motors and engines such as camshafts, cylinders, cylinde r pistons and other parts essential to the working of motors and engines such a s alternators, belts and carburetors are in Class 7.


012   Structural parts for motorcycles

Note that parts of all motors and engines such as camshafts, cylinders, cylinde r pistons and other parts essential to the working of motors and engines such a s alternators, belts and carburetors are in Class 7.


012   Structural parts for trucks

Note that parts of all motors and engines such as camshafts, cylinders, cylinde r pistons and other parts essential to the working of motors and engines such a s alternators, belts and carburetors are in Class 7.


012   Structural parts for vans

Note that parts of all motors and engines such as camshafts, cylinders, cylinde r pistons and other parts essential to the working of motors and engines such a s alternators, belts and carburetors are in Class 7.


012   Structural parts for ambulances

Note that parts of all motors and engines such as camshafts, cylinders, cylinde r pistons and other parts essential to the working of motors and engines such a s alternators, belts and carburetors are in Class 7.


044   Stud and breeding services for {indicate specific animal, e.g. hors es, cattle}

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


044   Stud services for {indicate type of animal, e.g. cattle, horses}

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


021   Sugar bowls of precious metal

This entry was transferred from Class 14 to Class 21 pursuant to the 9th editio n of the Nice Agreement.


003   Sun care lotions

These refer to non-medicated lotions. Medicated lotions are in Class 5.


003   Sun creams

These refer to non-medicated creams. Medicated creams are in Class 5.


003   Sun-tanning oils and lotions

These refer to non-medicated lotions. Medicated lotions are in Class 5.


043   Supplying meals to the homeless or underprivileged

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 43 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


025   Surf wear

"Wear" terms such as this one have been accepted by the USPTO for many years an d will continue to be accepted. However, generally, various fields of "wear" co ver a wide range of clothing some of which may be commonly understood to be inc luded in this terminology and some may not. Therefore, acceptable "wear" terms should be limited to those that are currently included in the Manual. Also, note that su bstitution of "clothing" for "wear" is not acceptable.


028   Surfboard storage rack

Transferred from Class 20 since this rack is specially designed to hold sports equipment.


010   Surgical implants

Surgical implants are in Class 10 if they are artificial. Surgical implants com posed living tissue are in Class 5. Since this entry did not specify which kind of implant, it was deleted.


005   Surgical implants comprising living tissue

Implants consisting of artificial or synthetic materials are in Class 10


010   Surgical implants comprising artificial material

These implants consist of non-living substances. Implants comprising living tis sue are in Class 5.


010   Surgical implants comprising artificial material and associated sur gical instrument sets

These implants consist of non-living substances. Implants comprising living tis sue are in Class 5.


009   Swim goggles

This entry was transferred from Class 28 to Class 9 due to a clarification of t he Nice Agreement. Goggles, masks, etc. for sports purposes are items of optica l apparatus. Optical appa ratus is classified in Class 9. Therefore, goggles and masks for sports purposes are in Class 9.


009   Swim masks

This entry was transferred from Class 28 to Class 9 due to a clarification of t he Nice Agreement. Goggles, masks, etc. for sports purposes are items of optica l apparatus. Optical appa ratus is classified in Class 9. Therefore, goggles and masks for sports purposes are in Class 9.


025   Swim wear

"Wear" terms such as this one have been accepted by the USPTO for many years an d will continue to be accepted. However, generally, various fields of "wear" co ver a wide range of clothing some of which may be commonly understood to be inc luded in this terminology and some may not. Therefore, acceptable "wear" terms should be limited to those that are currently included in the Manual. Also, note that su bstitution of "clothing" for "wear" is not acceptable.


025   Swimwear

"Wear" terms such as this one have been accepted by the USPTO for many years an d will continue to be accepted. However, generally, various fields of "wear" co ver a wide range of clothing some of which may be commonly understood to be inc luded in this terminology and some may not. Therefore, acceptable "wear" terms should be limited to those that are currently included in the Manual. Also, note that su bstitution of "clothing" for "wear" is not acceptable.


016   Syndicated columns dealing with {indicate subject matter, e.g., opinion, editorial, advice}

The requirement to indicate the type of publication in which the column appeare d was deleted from this entry. Such a specification is not necessary and is not required in other simila r entries in the Manual.


022   Synthetic fibers

These fibers are not those used in brush-making - fibers used in making brushes are in 21.


021   Synthetic fibers for the manufacture of brushes, namely, toothbrush es, hair brushes and cleaning brushes

All brush-making materials are in 21.


005   Synthetic peptides for the treatment of {indicate specific disease or condition}

9/25/08 - {indicate specific disease or condition}was added to the language of the identification. Because of this addition, its previous "T" notation was del eted.


010   Syringes for medical purposes and for injections

These goods are sold without pharmaceuticals in them. If they are sold filled w ith pharmaceuticals, the pharmaceutical must be properly identified and the goo ds are in Class 5.


032   Syrup substitutes for making beverages

The syrups in this entry are limited to those used to make beverages that are i n Class 32, e.g., soft drinks, fruit juices. Syrups to make beverages in other classes are in the class of those beverages, e.g., syrups for making teas in Cl ass 30, syrups for making chocolate milk in Class 29 and syrups for making meal replace ment drinks in Class 5.


032   Syrups for beverages

8-9-07 The syrups in this entry are limited to those used to make beverages tha t are in Class 32, e.g., soft drinks, fruit juices. Syrups to make beverages in other classes are in the class of those beverages, e.g., syrups for making tea s in Class 30, syrups for making chocolate milk in Class 29 and syrups for making meal rep lacement drinks in Class 5.


032   Syrups for making {indicate specific type of beverage, e.g., fruit drinks}

This was deleted because, in some applications, beverages indicated in the free text area were beverages that are not in Class 32, e.g., tea in Class 30, choc olate milk in Class 29, m eal replacement drinks in Class 5.


032   Syrups for making beverages

8-9-07 The syrups in this entry are limited to those used to make beverages tha t are in Class 32, e.g., soft drinks, fruit juices. Syrups to make beverages in other classes are in the class of those beverages, e.g., syrups for making tea s in Class 30, syrups for making chocolate milk in Class 29 and syrups for making meal rep lacement drinks in Class 5.


012   T bars for ski lifts

These goods are in Class 12 because their primary purpose is transportation.


024   Table mats of precious metal

This entry was transferred from Class 14 to Class 24 pursuant to the 9th editio n of the Nice Agreement.


009   Tabletop units for playing electronic games other than in conjuncti on with a television or computer, namely, an electronic craps game

This game unit is specifically for gambling purposes, therefore, it is in Class 9 with other electronic gambling machines and not Class 28 with amusement game equipment.


028   Tabletop units for playing electronic games other than in conjuncti on with a television or computer

This game unit is not for gambling purposes - it is an amusement game.


043   Take-out restaurant services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 43 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


025   Tangas

TANGA is a registered trademark for women's swimsuits and cannot be used as a g eneric term in an identification of goods or services.


021   Tankards of precious metal

This entry was transferred from Class 14 to Class 21 pursuant to the 9th editio n of the Nice Agreement.


044   Tanning salons

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


008   Tattoo machine parts, namely springs and armature bars

Transferred from Class 7 based on entry in Nice Alphabetical List for "apparatu s for tattooing" in Class 8 that would include machines for that purpose and th eir parts.


008   Tattoo machines

Transferred from Class 7 based on entry in Nice Alphabetical List for "apparatu s for tattooing" in Class 8 that would include machines for that purpose and th eir parts.


008   Tattoo needles

Transferred from Class 7 based on entry in Nice Alphabetical List for "apparatu s for tattooing" in Class 8 that would include machines for that purpose and th eir parts.


044   Tattooing

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


021   Tea balls of precious metal

This entry was transferred from Class 14 to Class 21 pursuant to the 9th editio n of the Nice Agreement.


021   Tea infusers of precious metal

This entry was transferred from Class 14 to Class 21 pursuant to the 9th editio n of the Nice Agreement.


021   Tea pots made of precious metals

This entry was transferred from Class 14 to Class 21 pursuant to the 9th editio n of the Nice Agreement.


021   Tea pots of precious metal

This entry was transferred from Class 14 to Class 21 pursuant to the 9th editio n of the Nice Agreement.


021   Tea services of precious metal

This entry was transferred from Class 14 to Class 21 pursuant to the 9th editio n of the Nice Agreement.


016   Teaching materials in the form of games

This entry was deleted because games are generally classified in Class 28 regar dless of whether they have an educational purpose or not.


042   Technical advice about steel

This was a trilateral entry, but it has proven to be too broad under USPTO stan dards of specificity required for an identification of services of this type.


042   Technology consultation and research in the field of {indicate spe cific field, e.g. aerospace engineering, geology}

This service involves consultation and research concerning the computer or scie ntific technology that may be used in specific fields. Consultation about the s ubject matter itself must be classified in the class of the subject matter.


042   Technology consultation in the field of {indicate specific field, e .g. aerospace engineering, geology}

This service involves consultation and research concerning the computer or scie ntific technology that may be used in specific fields. Consultation about the s ubject matter itself must be classified in the class of the subject matter.


042   Technology supervision and inspection in the field of {indicate spe cific field, e.g. product quality control, geological mining}

This service involves consultation and research concerning the computer or scie ntific technology that may be used in specific fields. Consultation about the s ubject matter itself must be classified in the class of the subject matter.


003   Teeth cleaning lotions

These refer to non-medicated lotions. Medicated lotions are in Class 5.


038   Telecommunication (data and voice)

The language of this entry is too broad; it encompasses all telecommunication a ctivities.


038   Telecommunication services

The language of this entry is too broad; it encompasses all telecommunication a ctivities.


038   Telecommunication services, namely, call hunting

"Call hunting" refers to an incoming call-management capability that, in respon se to a telephone call to a designated number within a defined group of numbers , automatically "hunts" or scans all other telephone numbers in the group until a line available to receive the incoming call is located.


038   Telecommunications consultation

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 38 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


038   Telecommunications gateway services, namely, {indicate purpose of t he gateway link}

This service comprises telecommunications routing and junction activities.


038   Telecommunications gateway services

This service comprises telecommunications routing and junction activities.


038   Telecommunications services, namely, personal communication service s

This entry refers to telecommunications services that bundle voice communicatio ns, numeric and text messaging, voice-mail and various other features into one device, service contract and bill. PCS are carried over cellular links, most of ten digital.


038   Telematic services

This service is outdated; the word is not defined in the dictionary.


035   Telephone directory information

This service is in Class 35 because it provides information that usually relate s to the businesses of others.


035   Telephone directory assistance services

This service is in Class 35 because it provides information that usually relate s to the businesses of others.


000   Telephone hot line counseling, namely, offering advice regarding {i ndicate specific subject area, e.g. substance abuse}

Identification too broad under 8th edition of the Nice Agreement to be classifi ed in a single class. Subject matter of counseling controls classification.


000   Telephone information service featuring information in the field of {indicate field or nature of information}[classification depends on subject ma tter]

For proper classification, identification must either indicate nature of inform ation, e.g., business (35), travel (39), health (44) or the subject matter in s uch a way that it may be classified, e.g., automobile repair (37), hotel services (43), hockey games(41).


035   Telephone operator services

This service involves actually connecting a caller with the party being called. The operators are not providing a telecommunication service; they are providin g a service similar to telephone answering service that is also classified in C lass 35.


038   Teletype services

With the developments in technology, this service is rarely, if ever, provided anymore. It is also a registered trademark for the equipment used to perform th e activity.


041   Television and radio programming [scheduling]

This service does not refer to a series of programs - it is ONLY a scheduling s ervice.


041   Television programming [scheduling]

This service does not refer to a series of programs - it is ONLY a scheduling s ervice.


041   Television scheduling [programming]

This service does not refer to a series of programs - it is ONLY a scheduling s ervice.


025   Tennis wear

"Wear" terms such as this one have been accepted by the USPTO for many years an d will continue to be accepted. However, generally, various fields of "wear" co ver a wide range of clothing some of which may be commonly understood to be inc luded in this terminology and some may not. Therefore, acceptable "wear" terms should be limited to those that are currently included in the Manual. Also, note that su bstitution of "clothing" for "wear" is not acceptable.


037   Termite and pest control

Note: pest control for agricultural, horticultural or forestry purposes are in 44.


021   Terra cotta figurines

Transferred from Class 19. Terra cotta figurines are classified in Class 21 in the Nice Agreement.


021   Terrariums for animals or insects

This entry was transferred from Class 16 to Class 21 pursuant to the 9th editio n of Nice Classification.


001   Testing kits containing peptide substrates used in analyzing and de tecting certain toxins for clinical or medical laboratory use

7/17/08 - Goods transferred from Class 5 since they are for laboratory use and not actual treatment or diagnosis of a particular individual.


035   Testing to determine employment skills

These services were transferred to Class 35 due to the restructuring of Class 4 2 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. This entry and other employment-related services were transferred to Class 35 as a result of the restructuring.


035   Testing to determine job competency

This is not an educational testing activity. It is testing to determine the ade quacy of a person's skills to perform their job.


035   Testing to determine professional competency

This is not an educational testing activity. It is testing to determine the ade quacy of a person's skills to function in their professional field.


035   The bringing together, for the benefit of others, of a variety of g oods [excluding the transport thereof], enabling customers to conveniently view and purchase those goods in the field of {indicate field or type of goods}

No longer a trilateral entry as of 6-28-07 but still acceptable in the USPTO bu t now requires an indication of the field of the goods offered as with other re tail-type services


035   Theatrical agencies

This activity functions as a type of employment agency for people in the theatr e industry.


041   Theatrical ticket agencies

Transferred from Class 35 pursuant to the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement.


009   Thermally activated manually resettable fire safety valves

Note that manually operated metal valves are in Class 6; valves being machine p arts and engine valves for vehicles and machinery are in Class 7; valves for pl umbing and heating and cooling installations are in Class 11; rubber, manually operated valves are in Class 17 and plastic, manually operated valves are in Class 20.


011   Thermostatic valves [parts of heating installations]

Class 11 includes valves for plumbing and heating and cooling installations reg ardless of material composition. If not for these purposes, note that manually operated metal valves are in Class 6; valves being machine parts and engine val ves for vehicles and machinery are in Class 7; automatic control valves are in Class 9; rubber, manually operated valves are in Class 17 and plastic, manually operate d valves are in Class 20.


009   Timers

No longer a trilateral entry as of 6-28-07 but still acceptable in the USPTO.


044   Tissue bank services

9-11-08 - This service is for the collection and provision of tissues for medic al purposes. Other aspects of such a bank are ancillary - processing, treatment , storage, etc - and would be in other classes such as 39 or 40 if specified as a separate activity of the bank. Also, if the purpose of the bank is to provide tissue for research or education purposes, the service would be in Class 42 with a clear specification of that limitation.


045   Title searching

Transferred from Class 42 based on the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement.


030   Toasted corn kernels

Corn is a grain and all grains and grain products are classified in Class 30.


021   Toilet paper dispensers

"Holders" changed to "dispensers" pursuant to 9th edition of the Nice Agreement


018   Toiletry cases sold empty

If sold complete with cosmetics or toiletries, these goods would be in Class 3.


002   Toner cartridges [filled]

Unfilled ink and toner cartridges for photocopy machines or computer printers a re in Class 9


003   Toning lotion, for the face, body and hands

These refer to non-medicated lotions. Medicated lotions are in Class 5.


003   Tooth whitening creams

These refer to non-medicated creams. Medicated creams are in Class 5.


021   Toothpick holders of precious metal

This entry was transferred from Class 14 to Class 21 pursuant to the 9th editio n of the Nice Agreement.


003   Topical herbal cream for firming and enhancing breasts

These refer to non-medicated creams. Medicated creams are in Class 5.


039   Tour guide services

This is the service of a travel tour that is led by an individual guide.


043   Tourist homes

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 43 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


043   Tourist hostels

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 43 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


020   Towel holders

1-10-08 Goods transferred from Class 21 because they are more in the nature of racks which are in Class 20. 1-17-08 Item deleted because it includes towel rings and rails that are in Clas s 21 in the Nice Agreement


020   Towel racks

Transferred from Class 21 to be insame class with similar item, towel holders, in Class 20


020   Towel racks and towel holders

Deleted because towel holders includes towel rings and rails and these are in C lass 21 in the Nice Agreement.


028   Toy boxes

These are boxes used as toys - often nesting boxes that fit inside each other. Toy boxes used for storing toys are considered furniture and are classified in Class 20. (Note added 8/10/06)


045   Tracking services for retrieval of encoded products

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


045   Trademark watch services

Transferred from Class 42 pursuant to 9th edition of Nice Agreement


007   Trailer mounted hydraulic jacks

Moved from Class 12 to 7 - no good justification for a hydraulic jack to be in a class other than 7.


005   Transdermal drug delivery patches sold without medication

This entry was deleted because this would be considered medical apparatus in Cl ass 10 since it does not contain medication. The following entries were added a t the time this one was deleted: Transdermal patches for use in the treatment of [indicate specific disease or c ondition] in Class 5 Transdermal drug delivery patches sold without medication in Class 10


001   Transmission fluid

Reclassification under the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


039   Transport brokerage

This refers to transport brokerage and not a traditional brokerage service that would be in Class 36 in which the broker stands in the place of the buyer or s eller.


044   Transtelephone heart monitoring services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


037   Trash collection [refuse clean-up]

This service is a cleaning activity, for example, after a parade or other publi c event. It does not involve the transport of the trash - that is in 39. This o nly involves picking it up and collecting it in a centralized location for tran sport.


039   Travel agencies

Entry is too broad. A travel agency performs services besides making travel arr angements. These other services are in classes other than Class 39, e.g., makin g hotel reservations, a c ommon travel agency activity, is in Class 43.


039   Travel agencies (Wholesale)

Entry is too broad. A travel agency performs services besides making travel arr angements. These other services are in classes other than Class 39, e.g., makin g hotel reservations, a c ommon travel agency activity, is in Class 43.


043   Travel agency services, namely, making reservations and booking fo r temporary lodging

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 43 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


018   Travel bags

Note that bags that are fitted to carry a particular item are classified with t he product that they are designed to carry, e.g., ammunition bags in Class 13; ski boot bags in Class 25; and bowling ball bags in Class 28.


018   Traveling bags

Note that bags that are fitted to carry a particular item are classified with t he product that they are designed to carry, e.g., ammunition bags in Class 13; ski boot bags in Class 25; and bowling ball bags in Class 28.


018   Travelling bags [leatherware]

Note that bags that are fitted to carry a particular item are classified with t he product that they are designed to carry, e.g., ammunition bags in Class 13; ski boot bags in Class 25; and bowling ball bags in Class 28.


018   Travelling cases of leather

Cases that are fitted to carry a particular item are classified with the produc t they are designed to carry, e.g., eyeglass cases are in Class 9; gun cases in Class 13; and stationery cases in Class 16.


044   Tree nurseries

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


044   Tree surgery

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


042   Truck stops

Identification too broad due to the restructuring of Class 42 in the 8th editio n of the Nice Agreement. Specific services must be specified and classified app ropriately.


012   Trucks and structural parts therefor

Note that parts of all motors and engines such as camshafts, cylinders, cylinde r pistons and other parts essential to the working of motors and engines such a s alternators, belts and carburetors are in Class 7.


022   Trunks for storage

All trunks are classified in Class 18 since they are primarily used as luggage for travel purposes.


045   Tuxedo rental

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


040   Typesetting

These services were transferred to Class 40 due to the restructuring of Class 4 2 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. This entry and other printing-related s ervices were transferred to Class 40 as a result of the restructuring.


040   Typography

8/7/08 - Services transferred from Class 42 based on printing services in Class 40 in the 9th edition of the Nice Agreement.


045   Undertaking [funerary services]

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


009   Unfilled ink cartridges for photocopy machines or computer printers

Filled ink cartridges for photocopy machines or computer printers are in Class 2.


016   Ungraduated rulers

Graduated rulers are in Class 9.


009   Unloading check valves for the outlets of air compressors

Note that manually operated metal valves are in Class 6; valves being machine p arts and engine valves for vehicles and machinery are in Class 7; valves for pl umbing and heating and cooling installations are in Class 11; rubber, manually operated valves are in Class 17 and plastic, manually operated valves are in Class 20.


030   Unroasted coffee

8/7/08 - Goods transferred from Class 31 based on entry in Alphabetical List of the Nice Agreement. Rationale - unroasted coffee has been picked, removed from the pod and dried so there has been processing that has taken place before roa sting.


035   Utilization and review of {indicate specific area}

The language for this service is vague. It is not clear what is encompassed in this activity.


007   Vacuum cleaner bags

This item was added to the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement in Class 7. Theref ore, this entry had to be transferred from Class 16 to Class 7 in the US ID Man ual.


011   Valves as part of radiators

Class 11 includes valves for plumbing and heating and cooling installations reg ardless of material composition. If not for these purposes, note that manually operated metal valves are in Class 6; valves being machine parts and engine val ves for vehicles and machinery are in Class 7; automatic control valves are in Class 9; rubber, manually operated valves are in Class 17 and plastic, manually operate d valves are in Class 20.


007   Valves being parts of {indicate type of machine} machines [regardle ss of material]

Note that manually operated metal valves are in Class 6; automatic control valv es are in Class 9; valves for plumbing and heating and cooling installations ar e in Class 11; rubber, manually operated valves are in Class 17 and plastic, ma nually operated valves are in Class 20.


007   Valves being parts of machines

Note that manually operated metal valves are in Class 6; automatic control valv es are in Class 9; valves for plumbing and heating and cooling installations ar e in Class 11; rubber, manually operated valves are in Class 17 and plastic, ma nually operated valves are in Class 20.


011   Valves being parts of sprinkler systems

Class 11 includes valves for plumbing and heating and cooling installations reg ardless of material composition. If not for these purposes, note that manually operated metal valves are in Class 6; valves being machine parts and engine val ves for vehicles and machinery are in Class 7; automatic control valves are in Class 9; rubber, manually operated valves are in Class 17 and plastic, manually operate d valves are in Class 20.


011   Valves for air conditioners

Class 11 includes valves for plumbing and heating and cooling installations reg ardless of material composition. If not for these purposes, note that manually operated metal valves are in Class 6; valves being machine parts and engine val ves for vehicles and machinery are in Class 7; automatic control valves are in Class 9; rubber, manually operated valves are in Class 17 and plastic, manually operate d valves are in Class 20.


007   Valves for pumps

Note that manually operated metal valves are in Class 6; automatic control valv es are in Class 9; valves for plumbing and heating and cooling installations ar e in Class 11; rubber, manually operated valves are in Class 17 and plastic, ma nually operated valves are in Class 20.


020   Valves of plastic being other than machine parts

Note that manually operated metal valves are in Class 6; valves being machine p arts and engine valves for vehicles and machinery are in Class 7; automatic con trol valves are in Class 9; valves for plumbing and heating and cooling install ations are in Class 11; and rubber, manually operated valves are in Class 17.


017   Valves of rubber or vulcanized fiber [not including machine element s]

Note that manually operated metal valves are in Class 6; valves being machine p arts and engine valves for vehicles and machinery are in Class 7; automatic con trol valves are in Class 9; valves for plumbing and heating and cooling install ations are in Class 11; and plastic, manually operated valves are in Class 20.


003   Vanishing cream

These refer to non-medicated creams. Medicated creams are in Class 5.


018   Vanity cases sold empty

If sold complete with personal care implements in Class 21 such as brushes, com bs, make-up applicators etc. the "fitted vanity case" would be in Class 21.


012   Vans and structural parts therefor

Note that parts of all motors and engines such as camshafts, cylinders, cylinde r pistons and other parts essential to the working of motors and engines such a s alternators, belts and carburetors are in Class 7.


021   Vaporizers for perfume sold empty

If sold complete with perfume, these goods would be in Class 3.


002   Varnish and paint stripping or removing preparations

This entry was deleted from Class 2 because varnish-removing and paint-strippin g preparations are classified in Class 3 in the Nice Agreement.


021   Vases of precious metal

This entry was transferred from Class 14 to Class 21 pursuant to the 9th editio n of the Nice Agreement.


039   Vehicle and boat relocation services

"Relocation" changed to "moving" to avoid confusion with relocation services in 35 which are more administrative in nature than the actual moving activity.


042   Vehicle clubs

Identification too broad due to the restructuring of Class 42 in the 8th editio n of the Nice Agreement. Specific services must be specified and classified app ropriately.


007   Vehicle parts, namely, power valve for carburetors

Note that manually operated metal valves are in Class 6; automatic control valv es are in Class 9; valves for plumbing and heating and cooling installations ar e in Class 11; rubber, manually operated valves are in Class 17 and plastic, ma nually operated valves are in Class 20.


017   Vehicle radiator connecting hoses

Transferred from 7 based on Nice Agreement entries


035   Vending in the field of {indicate specific field, e.g. souvenirs, food, jewelry}

All retail-type services are classified in Class 35. However, this must be a re tail service, not just the sale of goods. Small stands or kiosks would be cover ed by this language.


045   Verifying and monitoring the credentials of doctors and other medic al professionals

This entry was transferred from Class 35. Since this is a form of a security or safety activity, it is more appropriate in Class 45.


044   Vermin extermination for agriculture

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


044   Veterinary services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


044   Veterinary surgery

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


038   Video broadcasting services over the Internet or other communicatio ns network featuring the uploaded, posted and tagged videos of others

9/11/08 - This service is acceptable in class 38 because it merely features the uploaded, posted and tagged videos of others. It does not allow the user of t he services to upload, post or tag their own files, which would be considered a class 42 computer service


045   Video dating services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


041   Video editing

These services were transferred to Class 41 due to the restructuring of Class 4 2 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


028   Video output games

This entry is indefinite because it includes goods that would be classified in Class 9.


041   Video tape editing

These services were transferred to Class 41 due to the restructuring of Class 4 2 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


041   Videotaping

These services were transferred to Class 41 due to the restructuring of Class 4 2 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. This entry and other services related to the taking of pictures were transferred to Class 41 as a result of the restructuring.


041   Videotaping for personal inventory purposes

These services were transferred to Class 41 from Class 42 due to the restructur ing of Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. This entry and other services relating to the taking of photographs were transf erred to Class 41 as a result of the restructuring.


041   Videotaping legal depositions

These services were transferred to Class 41 due to the restructuring of Class 4 2 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. This entry and other services related to the taking of pictures were transferred to Class 41 as a result of the restructuring.


022   Vinyl bags [not for luggage or travel

This entry was deleted because it included bags that were classified in other c lasses, e.g., plastic bags for packaging in Class 16.


024   Vinyl place mats

This entry was transferred from Class 16 to Class 24 based on a clarification i n the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. Only paper place mats are classified i n Class 16; all other pla cemats are in Class 24.


001   Vitamins for industrial and/or manufacturing use

Vitamins are in Class 5 regardless of whether they are a raw material used in m anufacturing or the finished product itself. Therefore, this misleading entry w as deleted from Class 1.


041   Vocational guidance

These services were transferred to Class 41 due to the restructuring of Class 4 2 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement. This entry and other services that give advice concerning education options were transferred to Class 41 as a result of the restructuring.


038   Voice telecommunication (Data and)

The language of this entry is too broad; it encompasses all telecommunication a ctivities.


037   Vulcanizing of automobile tires [repair]

This is part of the repair process. It's not often done in the US anymore, but it is done in other countries so would be acceptable in Class 37 in these appli cations - or in US applications if the process is for repair purposes. Some tir e repair enterprises may still do this.


041   Wagering services

Wagering, betting, gaming and gambling services were transferred from Class 36 to Class 41 in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


027   Wall hangings, not of textile

Deleted due to confusion with items that are hung on the wall but are not in th e nature of non-textile wall hangings. Wall decorations other than textile (24) or non-textile (27) tapestry-style items are classified in the class of their material compositions.


006   Wall mounted metal tool racks

Most storage racks are in Class 20 regardless of material composition.


001   Wall size

Transferred from Class 2 based on Nice Agreement entries.


027   Wallcoverings

This item is in the nature of wallpaper as opposed to wall hangings that are cl assified in Class 24 if made of textile and Class 27 if not of textile. Wall ha ngings are not permanentl y affixed to the wall as wallcoverings are.


001   Wallpaper removing preparations

Transferred from Class 2 in accordance with 9th edition of Nice Agreement.


011   Warming pans for beds (Electric)

This was deleted because all warming pans are in 11 regardless of whether they are electric or not so there was no need to specify the method of heating in an ID.


021   Warming pans for beds (Non-electric)

This was deleted because all warming pans are in 11 regardless of whether they are electric or not so there was no need to specify the method of heating in an ID.


020   Washstands [furniture]

Item transferred from Class 21 due to misclassification of original entry.


040   Waste management

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 40 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


007   Water pumps for {indicate type of water facility, e.g., spas, baths , whirlpools, swimming pools, water filtering units}

Pumps sold separately from Class 11 systems, e.g., swimming pools, spas, are in 7.


012   Water pumps for land vehicle engines

This entry was deleted from Class 12 and introduced in Class 7 with appropriate specification due to a major reorganization of the classification of motors an d engines and their parts in the 6th edition of the Nice Agreement in 1992.


021   Water tanks [for live fish]

This entry was transferred from Class 16 to Class 21 pursuant to the 9th editio n of Nice Classification.


002   Watercolor paints

If sold as part of an arts and craft paint kit, these goods are in 16


002   Water-colors [paints]

If sold as part of an arts and craft paint kit, these goods are in 16


044   Weed killing

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


028   Weight lifting benches

The wording "and bench accessories" has been deleted from this entry because it can include items in classes other than 28.


044   Weight reduction diet planning and supervision

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


009   Welding transformers

These goods create electrical current for welding torches and welding machines


018   Wheeled bags

Note that bags that are fitted to carry a particular item are classified with t he product that they are designed to carry, e.g., ammunition bags in Class 13; ski boot bags in Class 25; and bowling ball bags in Class 28.


018   Wheeled duffle bags

Note that bags that are fitted to carry a particular item are classified with t he product that they are designed to carry, e.g., ammunition bags in Class 13; ski boot bags in Class 25; and bowling ball bags in Class 28.


018   Wheeled tote bags

Note that bags that are fitted to carry a particular item are classified with t he product that they are designed to carry, e.g., ammunition bags in Class 13; ski boot bags in Class 25; and bowling ball bags in Class 28.


035   Wholesale distributorships featuring {indicate specific field, e.g. auto parts, clothing}

Do not substitute "distribution" for "distributorship." Distribution is the act ivity of moving goods from one place to another. That is a service in Class 39, it is not in Class 35 wi th other services in the retail chain.


039   Wholesale travel agencies

Entry is too broad. A travel agency performs services besides making travel arr angements. These other services are in classes other than Class 39, e.g., makin g hotel reservations, a c ommon travel agency activity, is in Class 43.


006   Wild animal traps

These traps are primarily for outdoor use. Material composition does not affect the classification - all wild animal traps are in 6 according to the Nice Agre ement.


020   Wind chimes

Nice Agreement classifies wind chimes in Class 20.


020   Wine racks

Bottle racks are in Class 20 in the Nice Agreement. This item has been reclassi fied from Class 21 so that it is now in compliance with the Nice Agreement guid elines.


040   Winery services

As with al services, this must be done for others. Making one's own wine is not a service under the Trademark Act.


037   Wirelining for oil wells

10/23/08 - 4/2/91 entry moved from Class 42. This is a Class 37 service.


022   Wood shavings

Wood shavings for use as animal litter is in 31.


014   Wooden jewellery boxes

This entry was transferred from Class 20 to Class 14 pursuant to the 9th editio n of the Nice Agreement.


013   Woven belts for military equipment

Deleted because military equipment can include items that are not in Class 13 s o the belts for holding them would not be in Class 13, e.g., canteens, mess kit s, flashlights, knives, binoculars, etc.


044   Wreath making

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


008   Wrenches [hand-operated]

While all hand-operated or manually-operated tools (that is, tools powered by h and, not an external power source) are in Class 8, note that not all hand HELD tools are in Class 8 since many power tools in Class 7 are aldo hand held.


003   Wrinkle removing skin care preparations

This item is a non-medicated skin care preparation. Medicated skin care prepara tions are in Class 5.


003   Wrinkle resistant cream

These refer to non-medicated creams. Medicated creams are in Class 5.


044   X-ray technician services

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 44 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.


036   Yacht brokerage

This is a traditional brokerage service in which the broker represents the buye r or seller of a yacht. Note that ship brokerage refers to transport brokerage and is in Class 39 since it relates to the movement of goods by ship and not th e transfer of ownership of the ship itself.


045   Zodiac consultation

This entry was transferred from Class 42 to Class 45 due to the restructuring o f Class 42 that was implemented in the 8th edition of the Nice Agreement.