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Safety of and Immune Response to a New HIV Vaccine: HIV CTL MEP
This study is ongoing, but not recruiting participants.
Sponsored by: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Information provided by: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00076037
  Purpose

The effectiveness of a vaccine can be improved by using a "prime boost strategy" or by using an adjuvant. A prime boost strategy is the administration of one type of vaccine (the primer) followed by the administration of another type vaccine (the booster). An adjuvant is a substance that can enhance the immune response when given at the same time as a vaccine.

This study will evaluate the safety of and immune response to a vaccine designed to be used as part of a prime boost strategy. The study will also evaluate the vaccine when given with an adjuvant. The vaccine in this study is not produced from live HIV or from infected cells. It does not contain HIV, and it cannot cause HIV infection.


Condition Intervention Phase
HIV Infections
Biological: HIV CTL MEP administered with RC529-SE adjuvant
Drug: GM-CSF
Phase I

MedlinePlus related topics: AIDS
Drug Information available for: Sargramostim Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor
U.S. FDA Resources
Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Prevention, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo Control, Factorial Assignment, Safety/Efficacy Study
Official Title: A Phase I Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Immunogenicity of a CTL Multi-Epitope Peptide HIV Vaccine Formulated With RC529-SE, With or Without GM-CSF, in Healthy, HIV-1 Uninfected Adult Participants

Further study details as provided by National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID):

Estimated Enrollment: 96
Detailed Description:

Prime-boost vaccine strategies are aimed at inducing different types of immune responses and enhancing the overall immune response, a result that may not occur with a single type of vaccine. This trial will evaluate the safety and immunogenicity of an HIV multi-epitope peptide cytotoxic T lymphocyte (HIV CTL MEP) vaccine developed as part of a prime-boost strategy and designed to be administered in combination with an HIV DNA vaccine.

The HIV CTL MEP vaccine is a mixture of four synthetic peptides, each containing one of three different HIV CTL epitopes derived from env or gag. The use of multiple conserved CTL epitopes will address the extraordinary diversity found among HIV strains. The vaccine is administered with RC529-SE, an analogue of monophosphoryl lipid A. The vaccine/adjuvant combination will be evaluated with or without coadministration of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF).

Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either the vaccine with the RC529-SE adjuvant, the vaccine with both adjuvants (RC529-SE and GM-CSF), or a placebo. The vaccine, adjuvants, and placebo will all be given as an injection into the upper arm. Participants will have 11 study visits. Study visits will include a physical exam, medical interview, and blood and urine tests. Participants will receive an injection at three of these visits: study entry and Months 1 and 3. Participants will be followed for 1 year after the last injection.

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years to 40 Years
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   Yes
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • HIV uninfected
  • Willing to receive HIV test results
  • Good general health
  • One of the following major histocompatibility (MHC) alleles: HLA A3, B7, or B8
  • Acceptable methods of contraception for females of reproductive potential
  • Hepatitis B surface antigen negative
  • Anti-hepatitis C virus antibody (anti-HCV) negative or negative HCV PCR if anti-HCV is positive
  • Access to participating site and available for follow-up during the 15 month study

Exclusion Criteria:

  • HIV vaccines or placebos in prior HIV vaccine trial
  • Immunosuppressive medications within 168 days prior to first study vaccine administration
  • Blood products within 120 days prior to first study vaccine administration
  • Immunoglobulin within 60 days prior to first study vaccine administration
  • Live attenuated vaccines within 30 days prior to first study vaccine administration
  • Investigational research agents within 30 days prior to first study vaccine administration
  • Subunit or killed vaccines within 14 days prior to first study vaccine administration
  • Current tuberculosis prophylaxis or therapy
  • Serious adverse reaction to a vaccine. A person who had an adverse reaction to pertussis vaccine as a child is not excluded.
  • Hypersensitivity to egg products or yeast-derived products
  • Autoimmune disease or immunodeficiency
  • Active syphilis
  • Unstable asthma
  • Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes mellitus
  • Thyroid disease requiring treatment in the past 12 months
  • Serious angioedema within the past 3 years
  • Uncontrolled hypertension
  • Bleeding disorder
  • Malignancy unless it has been surgically removed and, in the opinion of the investigator, is not likely to recur during the study period
  • Seizure disorder requiring medication within the past 3 years
  • Asplenia
  • Mental illness that would interfere with compliance with the protocol
  • Other conditions that, in the judgment of the investigator, would interfere with the study
  • Pregnant or breast-feeding
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00076037

Locations
United States, Alabama
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Birmingham, Alabama, United States, 35294-2041
United States, California
San Francisco Department of Public Health
San Francisco, California, United States, 94102-6033
Mt. Zion Hospital
San Francisco, California, United States, 94102-6033
United States, Maryland
Johns Hopkins University
Baltimore, Maryland, United States, 21205-1901
JHU-CIR/DC
Baltimore, Maryland, United States, 21205-1901
United States, Missouri
St. Louis University
St. Louis, Missouri, United States, 63110-2500
United States, Tennessee
Vanderbilt University
Nashville, Tennessee, United States, 37232
United States, Washington
FHCRC/UW - Vaccine Trials Unit
Seattle, Washington, United States, 98104
Sponsors and Collaborators
Investigators
Study Chair: Paul Spearman, MD Vanderbilt University
Study Chair: Spyros Kalams, MD Vanderbilt University
  More Information

Click here for more information on HIV preventive vaccines  This link exits the ClinicalTrials.gov site
Haga clic aquí para ver información sobre este ensayo clínico en español.  This link exits the ClinicalTrials.gov site

Publications:
Study ID Numbers: HVTN 056
Study First Received: January 13, 2004
Last Updated: September 8, 2008
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00076037  
Health Authority: United States: Food and Drug Administration

Keywords provided by National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID):
HIV Preventive Vaccine
Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor
AIDS Vaccines
HIV-1
HIV Seronegativity
Injections, Intramuscular
RC529
Epitopes
T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Virus Diseases
Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral
HIV Infections
Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
Healthy
Retroviridae Infections
Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
RNA Virus Infections
Slow Virus Diseases
Immune System Diseases
Lentivirus Infections
Infection

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on January 15, 2009