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Imatinib Mesylate, Bevacizumab, and Cyclophosphamide in Treating Patients With Refractory Metastatic Solid Tumors
This study has been suspended.
Sponsors and Collaborators: UCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Information provided by: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00390156
  Purpose

RATIONALE: Imatinib mesylate may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Monoclonal antibodies, such as bevacizumab, can block tumor growth in different ways. Some block the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Others find tumor cells and help kill them or carry tumor-killing substances to them. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as cyclophosphamide, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Bevacizumab and cyclophosphamide may also stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking blood flow to the tumor. Imatinib mesylate and bevacizumab may help cyclophosphamide work better by making tumor cells more sensitive to the drug. Giving cyclophosphamide once a day together with imatinib mesylate and bevacizumab may kill more tumor cells.

PURPOSE: This phase I trial is studying the side effects and best dose of imatinib mesylate when given together with bevacizumab and cyclophosphamide in treating patients with refractory metastatic solid tumors.


Condition Intervention Phase
Unspecified Adult Solid Tumor, Protocol Specific
Drug: bevacizumab
Drug: cyclophosphamide
Drug: imatinib mesylate
Phase I

MedlinePlus related topics: Cancer
Drug Information available for: Cyclophosphamide Imatinib Imatinib mesylate Bevacizumab
U.S. FDA Resources
Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment, Non-Randomized, Open Label
Official Title: A Phase I Trial of Imatinib Mesylate, Bevacizumab, & Metronomic Cyclophosphamide as Antiangiogenic Therapy in Refractory Metastatic Solid Tumors

Further study details as provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • Maximum tolerated dose of imatinib mesylate when given together with bevacizumab and metronomic cyclophosphamide [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
  • Safety [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]

Secondary Outcome Measures:
  • Pharmacokinetics [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Estimated Enrollment: 21
Study Start Date: August 2006
Estimated Primary Completion Date: March 2009 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Detailed Description:

OBJECTIVES:

Primary

  • Determine the maximum tolerated dose of imatinib mesylate when given together with bevacizumab and metronomic cyclophosphamide in patients with refractory metastatic solid tumors.
  • Determine the safety profile of this regimen in these patients.

Secondary

  • Determine the effects of cyclophosphamide and bevacizumab on imatinib mesylate pharmacokinetics.
  • Determine if patients treated with this regimen achieve plasma levels of cyclophosphamide that are predicted to be antiangiogenic.
  • Determine the effects of this regimen on the number of circulating endothelial cells, endothelial progenitor cells, activated endothelial cells, and circulating tumor cells.
  • Determine the effects of this regimen on parameters measured by CT scan perfusion (e.g., regional blood flow, blood volume, permeability-surface area product, and mean transit time).

OUTLINE: This is a nonrandomized, open-label, pilot, dose-escalation study of imatinib mesylate.

Patients receive oral cyclophosphamide and oral imatinib mesylate once daily on days 1-28 and bevacizumab IV on days 1 and 15. Treatment repeats every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of imatinib mesylate until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 3 or 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity. At least 6 patients are treated at the MTD.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 21 patients will be accrued for this study.

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Diagnosis of solid tumor

    • Advanced or metastatic disease* NOTE: *With the exception of colorectal and lung cancer patients, all patients must receive approval from the insurance carrier that allows for coverage/payment of the study drug bevacizumab
  • Refractory to standard therapy OR no standard therapy exists
  • No advanced ovarian cancer or peritoneal carcinomatosis
  • No metastases from any cancer causing significant ascites
  • No lung malignancy with any of the following characteristics:

    • In close proximity to a major vessel
    • Centrally located
    • Cavitary
    • Squamous histology
    • Hemoptysis > ½ teaspoon per day

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

  • ECOG performance status 0-1
  • Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm^3
  • Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/mm^3
  • Bilirubin < 2 mg/dL
  • AST or ALT < 3 times upper limit of normal
  • Creatinine < 2 mg/dL
  • Urine protein:creatinine ratio ≤ 1.0
  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception
  • Able to tolerate oral therapy
  • No bleeding diatheses or coagulopathy
  • No impairment of gastrointestinal (GI) function or GI disease that may affect or alter absorption of imatinib mesylate and/or cyclophosphamide (e.g., malabsorption syndrome, history of total gastrectomy/significant small bowel resection)
  • No abdominal fistula, GI perforation, or intra-abdominal abscess within the past 6 months
  • No uncontrolled hypertension (i.e., blood pressure > 150/100 mm Hg)
  • No uncontrolled cardiovascular disease, including any of the following:

    • Coronary artery disease
    • Uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia
    • Symptomatic congestive heart failure (i.e., New York Heart Association class II-IV)
    • Unstable angina pectoris
    • Clinically significant peripheral vascular disease
  • No arterial thromboses within the past year, including any of the following:

    • Transient ischemic attack
    • Myocardial infarction
    • Cerebrovascular event
    • Unstable angina
    • Angina requiring medical or surgical intervention
    • Clinically significant peripheral artery disease
    • Any other arterial thromboembolic event
  • No interstitial pneumonia or extensive and symptomatic interstitial fibrosis of the lung
  • No serious nonhealing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture
  • No other active second malignancy except nonmelanoma skin cancer or cervical carcinoma in situ unless therapy has been completed and < 30% risk for relapse exists
  • No active infection or known HIV infection
  • No history of allergic reactions (≥ grade 3 or 4) to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to cyclophosphamide (i.e., alkylating agents)
  • No history of noncompliance with medical regimens
  • No known intolerance or hypersensitivity reaction to bevacizumab, imatinib mesylate, or cyclophosphamide
  • No other significant medical illness, psychiatric illness, or social situation that, in the opinion of the investigator, would limit compliance with study requirements
  • No inability to grant reliable informed consent

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

  • No major surgical procedure within the past 28 days or anticipated major surgery during study treatment except for placement of a venous access device or surgery for a diagnostic study
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00390156

Locations
United States, California
UCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center
San Francisco, California, United States, 94143-1705
Sponsors and Collaborators
UCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center
Investigators
Study Chair: Emily K. Bergsland, MD UCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center
  More Information

Clinical trial summary from the National Cancer Institute's PDQ® database  This link exits the ClinicalTrials.gov site

Study ID Numbers: CDR0000508991, UCSF-06991, UCSF-H9672-28868-01
Study First Received: October 18, 2006
Last Updated: December 4, 2008
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00390156  
Health Authority: United States: Federal Government

Keywords provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):
unspecified adult solid tumor, protocol specific

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Imatinib
Bevacizumab
Cyclophosphamide

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Immunologic Factors
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Antineoplastic Agents
Growth Substances
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Enzyme Inhibitors
Angiogenesis Inhibitors
Immunosuppressive Agents
Protein Kinase Inhibitors
Pharmacologic Actions
Therapeutic Uses
Myeloablative Agonists
Growth Inhibitors
Angiogenesis Modulating Agents
Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating
Antirheumatic Agents
Alkylating Agents

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on January 15, 2009