Full Text View  
  Tabular View  
  Contacts and Locations  
  No Study Results Posted  
  Related Studies  
A Pilot Study of Pivanex in Patients With Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
This study has been terminated.
Sponsored by: Titan Pharmaceuticals
Information provided by: Titan Pharmaceuticals
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00083473
  Purpose

This pilot study will assess the safety and efficacy of Pivanex alone in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) who have relapsed or refractory disease after previous chemotherapy treatment. Pivanex is an investigational agent.


Condition Intervention Phase
Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic
Lymphoma, Small Lymphocytic
Drug: Pivanex
Phase II

MedlinePlus related topics: Leukemia, Adult Acute Leukemia, Adult Chronic Lymphoma
U.S. FDA Resources
Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment, Non-Randomized, Open Label, Uncontrolled, Single Group Assignment, Safety/Efficacy Study
Official Title: A Pilot Study of Pivanex, a Histone Deacetylase Inhibitor, in Patients With Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

Further study details as provided by Titan Pharmaceuticals:

Estimated Enrollment: 28
Study Start Date: May 2004
Estimated Study Completion Date: April 2005
Detailed Description:

Rationale: Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is a disease characterized by the accumulation of mature lymphocytes. These CLL lymphocytes are blocked from undergoing terminal differentiation and apoptosis. Patients with CLL have limited options for therapy, especially after the failure of standard chemotherapy regimens. Histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDACs) comprise a new class of drugs being evaluated in the treatment of various malignancies. In vitro data suggest that HDAC inhibition leads to terminal B-cell differentiation and may therefore play a therapeutic role in the treatment of CLL. Pivanex (pivaloyloxymethyl butyrate) is an HDAC inhibitor that has been shown to induce apoptosis of CLL lymphocytes in vitro. In previous clinical trials, Pivanex has been well tolerated. The goal of this protocol is to determine the effects of Pivanex in patients with CLL.

Purpose: This open-label trial will determine the response rate of Pivanex in patients with CLL.

Objectives: (1) Determine the response rate of Pivanex in patients with relapsed CLL; (2) Determine time to disease progression in patients with relapsed CLL treated with Pivanex; and (3) Determine the safety profile of Pivanex in CLL.

Design: This is an open label, single arm, multiple dose, pilot study of patients with relapsed CLL. Patients will be treated with 2.5 g/m2 of Pivanex administered intravenously over 6 hours daily on Days 1 – 3. Treatment will be repeated every 21 days until disease progression or the patient is withdrawn from treatment for protocol-specified reasons.

Disease status will be assessed prior to every odd-numbered treatment cycle using response criteria based upon the Revised National Cancer Institute-sponsored Working Group Guidelines for CLL. Patients withdrawn due to disease progression will be followed for survival. Patients withdrawn from study for reasons other than disease progression will be followed for disease progression and survival.

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients must have a confirmed diagnosis of CLL or small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL) based upon the Revised NCI-sponsored Working Group guidelines for CLL;
  • Relapsed or refractory disease after previous chemotherapy treatment;
  • Age > 18 years;
  • Adequate renal function with creatinine <= 1.5 mg/dL;
  • Adequate liver function with alkaline phosphatase <= 2.5 X upper limit of normal, serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT), and serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT) <= 2.5 X upper limit of normal; and total bilirubin <= 2.0 X upper limit of normal;
  • Adequate bone marrow function as determined by having platelets > 50,000/mm3 without transfusion in the preceding 2 weeks and an absolute neutrophil count (ANC) => 1,500 cells/mm3 without growth factor support; unless cytopenias due to marrow infiltration;
  • Able to give informed consent;
  • A minimum of 4 weeks must have elapsed from the completion of any previous treatment regimen, including radiation and biologic therapies (6 weeks if a prior nitrosourea or mitomycin C, 12 weeks if radioimmunotherapy) to treatment on Day 1 Cycle 1. Patients must have recovery from treatment-associated toxicity(ies);
  • A predicted life expectancy of at least 6 months; and
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0, 1, or 2.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • More than three systemic treatment regimens for CLL/SLL (excluding immunotherapies and biologic therapies);
  • Concurrent malignancy that the patient has not been free of for at least 5 years, excluding curatively treated carcinoma-in-situ or non-melanoma skin cancer;
  • Any pregnant or lactating females. Females of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test and all male and female patients of reproductive potential must agree to use adequate birth control;
  • Known HIV-positive patients;
  • Any underlying medical conditions or circumstances that would contraindicate therapy with study treatment, affect compliance or impair evaluation of study endpoints;
  • Receiving investigational agents within 4 weeks of the study treatment; and
  • Known allergy to reagents in the study.
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00083473

Locations
United States, New York
Center for Lymphoma and Myeloma; Weill Medical College of Cornell University
New York, New York, United States, 10021
Sponsors and Collaborators
Titan Pharmaceuticals
  More Information

Click here for more information about study PIV-801  This link exits the ClinicalTrials.gov site

Study ID Numbers: PIV-801
Study First Received: May 24, 2004
Last Updated: August 26, 2005
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00083473  
Health Authority: United States: Food and Drug Administration

Keywords provided by Titan Pharmaceuticals:
Leukemia Lymphocytic Chronic,
Pivanex,
Histone deacetylase inhibitor

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia
Lymphatic Diseases
Leukemia
Leukemia, Lymphoid
Immunoproliferative Disorders
Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell
Leukemia, B-cell, chronic
Lymphoproliferative Disorders
Leukemia, B-Cell
Lymphoma

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Neoplasms
Neoplasms by Histologic Type
Immune System Diseases

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on January 15, 2009