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Efficacy Study of Substitution of Darunavir/Ritonavir (DRV/r) for Dual-Boosted Protease Inhibitors (DVD)
This study is ongoing, but not recruiting participants.
Sponsored by: Community Research Initiative of New England
Information provided by: Community Research Initiative of New England
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00543101
  Purpose

This study will evaluate patients who have achieved virologic suppression (< 400 copies/mL) on any dual protease inhibitor (PI) combination, to determine whether patients can substitute both PIs with the single boosted PI darunavir given 600/100 ritonavir (RTV) twice daily (BID) and maintain comparable virologic suppression (% < 50 c/mL) for 24 weeks.


Condition Intervention Phase
HIV Infections
Drug: dual boosted protease inhibitor
Drug: darunavir
Phase IV

MedlinePlus related topics: AIDS
Drug Information available for: Ritonavir Darunavir Darunavir ethanolate
U.S. FDA Resources
Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment, Randomized, Open Label, Active Control, Parallel Assignment, Safety/Efficacy Study
Official Title: A Randomized, Controlled Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy of Substituting Darunavir/Ritonavir (DRV/r) for Dual-Boosted Protease Inhibitors in Individuals With Virologic Suppression for at Least 12 Weeks

Further study details as provided by Community Research Initiative of New England:

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • To determine whether patients on any dual PI combination can substitute both PIs with the single boosted PI darunavir given 600/100 RTV BID and maintain comparable virologic suppression (% < 50 c/mL) [ Time Frame: 24 weeks ]

Secondary Outcome Measures:
  • To assess the impact of a substitution of DRV/r for dual boosted PIs on several metabolic parameters including fasting lipid profiles and fasting glucose [ Time Frame: 48 weeks ]
  • To assess the economic impact of a substitution of dual boosted PIs to a single boosted PI regimen using DRV/r [ Time Frame: 48 weeks ]
  • To assess the impact on subject quality of life (QOL) when going from a dual boosted PI combination to a single boosted PI with DRV/r [ Time Frame: 48 weeks ]

Estimated Enrollment: 60
Study Start Date: October 2007
Estimated Study Completion Date: January 2009
Arms Assigned Interventions
1: Active Comparator
Switch to DRV/r at a dose of 600/100 BID for 48 weeks
Drug: dual boosted protease inhibitor
dual boosted protease inhibitor
2: Active Comparator
Continue on current dual boosted PI until week 24. At week 24, participants will be allowed to cross over to the DRV/r arm provided that they have maintained virologic suppression (< 400 copies/ml) for the first 24-weeks of the study and are followed for an additional 24 weeks
Drug: darunavir
darunavir

Detailed Description:

The purpose of this study is to determine if patients who have achieved virologic suppression (< 400 copies/mL) on any dual PI combination, can substitute both PIs with the single boosted PI darunavir given 600/100 rtv bid and maintain comparable virologic suppression (% < 50 c/mL) for 24 weeks. Randomized, non-blinded, multicenter, 48 week, controlled trial to assess the non-inferiority of substituting DRV/r for a dual boosted PI combination in patients with stable virologic suppression on a regimen containing a dual boosted PI combination plus at least one additional FDA-licensed antiretroviral agent from another class. Participants will be randomized (1:1) to one of the included treatment arms.

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age 18 years or older
  • Treatment with a stable antiretroviral regimen containing two protease inhibitors, one additional FDA-licensed agent from another class (except NNRTIs) and a boosting dosage of ritonavir (100 BID or QD) for at least 12 weeks prior to screening
  • No plans to make any changes in HIV treatment regimen (other than those required by study) in the next 48 weeks.
  • HIV-1 RNA < 400 copies/ml based on the most recent value done as part of routine care at least 12 weeks prior to screening; and < 400 at screening
  • Any CD4 count is allowed
  • Written informed consent to participate

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Current regimen includes an NNRTI
  • CDC Class C Illness diagnosed within 30 days of screening
  • Lab abnormalities as defined by a standardized grading scheme based on the DAIDS table
  • Any grade 3 or 4 toxicity with the following exceptions:

    • Pre-existing diabetes with glucose elevations ≥ grade 3
    • triglyceride or total cholesterol elevations ≥ grade 3
  • Clinical or laboratory evidence of clinically significant liver impairment/dysfunction, disease or cirrhosis Note: Individuals co-infected with chronic hepatitis B or C will be allowed to enter the trial if their condition is clinically stable. Individuals diagnosed with acute viral hepatitis at screening will not be allowed to enroll during acute phase.
  • Active substance abuse or significant psychiatric illness that in the opinion of the investigator might interfere with study compliance.
  • Use of any investigational agents 30 days prior to screening
  • Life expectancy < 6 months in the opinion of the investigator
  • Prior use of darunavir or known allergy to any of the components of darunavir
  • Breast feeding
  • Female subject of childbearing potential not using effective non-hormonal birth control methods or not willing to continue practicing these birth control methods from screening until the last trial related activity.

Note: Hormonal based contraception may not be reliable when taking darunavir, therefore to be eligible for this study, women of childbearing potential who may have vaginal intercourse should either:

  1. Use a double barrier method to prevent pregnancy (i.e., using a condom with either a diaphragm or cervical cap) Or
  2. Use hormonal based contraceptives in combination with a barrier contraceptive (i.e., male condom, diaphragm, cervical cap or female condom) Or
  3. Use an intra uterine device (IUD) in combination with a barrier contraceptive (i.e., male condom, diaphragm, cervical cap or female condom) Or
  4. Be non-heterosexually active, practice sexual abstinence or have a vasectomized partner (confirmed sterile).
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00543101

Locations
United States, Arizona
Spectrum Medical Group
Phoenix, Arizona, United States, 85012
United States, California
AIDS Healthcare Foundation
Los Angeles, California, United States, 02319
United States, Florida
Orlando Immunology Center
Orlando, Florida, United States
United States, Massachusetts
Community Research Initiative of New England
Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02215
United States, New York
Albany Medical Center
Albany, New York, United States, 12208
Sponsors and Collaborators
Community Research Initiative of New England
Investigators
Principal Investigator: Calvin J Cohen, MD, MSc CRI
  More Information

Web page of CRI, the nonprofit research group sponsoring the study  This link exits the ClinicalTrials.gov site

Study ID Numbers: 07-142
Study First Received: October 11, 2007
Last Updated: October 9, 2008
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00543101  
Health Authority: United States: Institutional Review Board

Keywords provided by Community Research Initiative of New England:
HIV/AIDS
darunavir
Protease inhibitors
Dual boosted
Treatment experienced

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Virus Diseases
Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral
Ritonavir
HIV Infections
Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
Retroviridae Infections
Darunavir
Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Anti-Infective Agents
RNA Virus Infections
HIV Protease Inhibitors
Slow Virus Diseases
Anti-HIV Agents
Immune System Diseases
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Enzyme Inhibitors
Infection
Antiviral Agents
Pharmacologic Actions
Protease Inhibitors
Anti-Retroviral Agents
Therapeutic Uses
Lentivirus Infections

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on January 15, 2009