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Vaccine Therapy and Imatinib Mesylate in Treating Patients With Chronic Phase Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia
This study is ongoing, but not recruiting participants.
Sponsors and Collaborators: Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Information provided by: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00301093
  Purpose

RATIONALE: Vaccines made from gene-modified cancer cells may help the body build an effective immune response to kill cancer cells. Imatinib mesylate may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Giving vaccine therapy together with imatinib mesylate may be an effective treatment for chronic myelogenous leukemia.

PURPOSE: This phase I trial is studying the side effects and best dose of vaccine therapy when given together with imatinib mesylate in treating patients with chronic phase chronic myelogenous leukemia.


Condition Intervention Phase
Leukemia
Drug: GM-K562 cell vaccine
Drug: imatinib mesylate
Phase I

MedlinePlus related topics: Cancer Leukemia, Adult Acute Leukemia, Adult Chronic
Drug Information available for: Imatinib Imatinib mesylate
U.S. FDA Resources
Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment
Official Title: Vaccination for CML Patients With Persistent Disease on Imatinib Mesylate

Further study details as provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):

Estimated Enrollment: 30
Study Start Date: September 2005
Detailed Description:

OBJECTIVES:

Primary

  • Determine the maximum tolerated dose of GM-K562 cell vaccine when administered with imatinib mesylate in patients with persistent chronic phase chronic myelogenous leukemia in first hematologic response.
  • Determine the safety and toxic effects of GM-K562 cell vaccination in these patients.

Secondary

  • Determine the disease response by serial BCR-ABL quantitative polymerase chain reaction measurements in patients treated with this regimen.
  • Determine the development of tumor immunity in patients treated with this regimen.

OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study of GM-K562.

Patients continue to receive oral imatinib mesylate at the same stable dose as before study entry. Patients receive GM-K562 subcutaneously on days 1, 8, 15, 29, 43, 57, 85, 113, and 141 in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Cohorts of 10 patients receive escalating doses of GM-K562 until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 3 of 10 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed periodically for 20 years.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 30 patients will be accrued for this study.

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Diagnosis of chronic myelogenous leukemia

    • Chronic phase disease
    • Philadelphia chromosome positive disease
  • Disease in first complete hematologic response, defined by all of the following:

    • Complete normalization of peripheral blood counts with WBC < 10,000/mm^3
    • Platelet count < 450,000/mm^3
    • No immature cells (e.g., myelocytes, metamyelocytes, or blasts) in the peripheral blood
  • Persistent molecular evidence of disease

    • Detectable BCR-ABL transcript by quantitative polymerase chain reaction
    • Less than 2 log reduction in peripheral blood or bone marrow BCR-ABL transcripts levels compared to a standardized baseline
  • Must have received imatinib mesylate for > 1 year of which the last 3 months were at stable dose ≥ 300 mg/day

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • No known HIV
  • ALT or AST ≤ 3 times upper limit of normal
  • Oxygen saturation ≥ 93% at room air
  • No history of recent acute myocardial infarction
  • No history of unstable angina
  • No pulmonary decomposition requiring hospitalization within the past 3 months
  • No concurrent and/or uncontrolled psychiatric or medical condition that would preclude study compliance

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

  • See Disease Characteristics
  • No prior allogeneic stem cell transplantation
  • At least 2 months since other prior experimental therapy
  • At least 6 months since prior participation in another vaccine study
  • No concurrent systemic immunosuppressive medication
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00301093

Locations
United States, Massachusetts
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02215
Dana-Farber/Harvard Cancer Center at Dana Farber Cancer Institute
Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02115
Sponsors and Collaborators
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Investigators
Study Chair: Catherine J. Wu, MD Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
  More Information

Clinical trial summary from the National Cancer Institute's PDQ® database  This link exits the ClinicalTrials.gov site

Study ID Numbers: CDR0000456445, DFCI-04126
Study First Received: March 8, 2006
Last Updated: July 23, 2008
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00301093  
Health Authority: United States: Federal Government

Keywords provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):
chronic phase chronic myelogenous leukemia
Philadelphia chromosome positive chronic myelogenous leukemia

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Imatinib
Philadelphia Chromosome
Leukemia
Chronic myelogenous leukemia
Hematologic Diseases
Myeloproliferative Disorders
Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive
Leukemia, Myeloid, Chronic-Phase
Leukemia, Myeloid
Bone Marrow Diseases

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Neoplasms
Neoplasms by Histologic Type
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Antineoplastic Agents
Therapeutic Uses
Enzyme Inhibitors
Protein Kinase Inhibitors
Pharmacologic Actions

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on January 15, 2009