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ELDA: Elderly Breast Cancer - Docetaxel in Adjuvant Treatment
This study is currently recruiting participants.
Verified by National Cancer Institute, Naples, November 2008
Sponsored by: National Cancer Institute, Naples
Information provided by: National Cancer Institute, Naples
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00331097
  Purpose

The purpose of this study is to compare disease free survival of elderly breast cancer patients treated with standard adjuvant chemotherapy (CMF) versus experimental adjuvant chemotherapy (weekly docetaxel).


Condition Intervention Phase
Breast Cancer
Drug: docetaxel
Drug: cyclophosphamide
Drug: methotrexate
Drug: 5-fluorouracil
Phase III

Genetics Home Reference related topics: breast cancer
MedlinePlus related topics: Breast Cancer Cancer
Drug Information available for: Cyclophosphamide Docetaxel Methotrexate Fluorouracil
U.S. FDA Resources
Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment, Randomized, Open Label, Active Control, Parallel Assignment, Efficacy Study
Official Title: Adjuvant Chemotherapy in Elderly Patients With Breast Cancer: Weekly Docetaxel vs. CMF

Further study details as provided by National Cancer Institute, Naples:

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • disease free survival [ Time Frame: at 5 years ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Secondary Outcome Measures:
  • toxicity [ Time Frame: weekly ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • compliance [ Time Frame: every 3 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • quality of life [ Time Frame: baseline and every 3 weeks during therapy ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • overall survival [ Time Frame: at 5 years ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Estimated Enrollment: 300
Study Start Date: July 2003
Estimated Primary Completion Date: June 2010 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Arms Assigned Interventions
A: Active Comparator
Standard chemotherapy with CMF
Drug: cyclophosphamide
600 mg/m2 intravenously days 1, 8 every 28 days
Drug: methotrexate
40 mg/m2 intravenously days 1 and 8 every 28 days
Drug: 5-fluorouracil
600 mg/m2 intravenously days 1 and 8 every 28 days
B: Experimental
Weekly docetaxel
Drug: docetaxel
35 mg/m2 intravenously on days 1, 8, and 15 every 28 days

Detailed Description:

Adjuvant combination chemotherapy, given after breast cancer surgery, has been established as the standard approach to reduce the risk of breast cancer recurrence in those patients at intermediate or high risk for recurrence. However, since elderly patients have been underrepresented in past clinical trials, the optimal adjuvant therapy for elderly patients at risk for recurrence has not yet been defined.

Docetaxel is one of the most active drugs for patients with metastatic breast cancer and several trials are evaluating its efficacy in the adjuvant setting. Administration of docetaxel on a weekly schedule is effective and well tolerated in women with metastatic breast cancer.

In this study, patients from ages 65 to 80 will be randomized to one of two treatment strategies:

  • standard adjuvant chemotherapy with CMF (cyclophosphamide, methotrexate, and 5-fluorouracil given intravenously on days 1 and 8 of each cycle)
  • experimental adjuvant chemotherapy with weekly docetaxel (given intravenously on days 1,8, and 15 of each cycle)

In both treatment strategies:

  • 4 cycles of chemotherapy will administered for patients at least 10% positive for ER or PgR, and 6 cycles will administered for patients expressing < 10% ER or PgR
  • patients with any positive expression of ER or PgR will receive adjuvant hormonal therapy with tamoxifen (20mg/day for 5 years) after concluding chemotherapy
  • adjuvant radiation therapy will be given to patients who are candidates at the conclusion of chemotherapy and within 6 months of surgery.
  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   65 Years to 80 Years
Genders Eligible for Study:   Female
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Histologically confirmed invasive unilateral breast cancer
  • Age > 65 and < 80 years
  • Intermediate-high risk of recurrence according to St. Gallen criteria: ER negative and PgR negative, or axillary lymph node metastasis, or tumor size > 2 cm, or tumor grade 2 or 3 (intermediate or high)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Performance status >1
  • Distant metastasis
  • Concomitant malignancy or malignancy within previous 5 years (except basal cell or spinocellular skin cancer and in situ cervical cancer if they have been adequately treated
  • Previous breast cancer treatment
  • Neutrophils < 2000/mm3 or platelets < 100000/mm3 or haemoglobin < 10 g/dl
  • Creatinine > 1.25 the upper normal limit
  • GOT and-or GPT and/or bilirubin > 1.25 the upper normal limit
  • Concomitant conditions that contraindicate the use of the drugs in the protocol
  • Incapacity or refusal to provide informed consent
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00331097

Contacts
Contact: Francesco Perrone, M.D., Ph.D +39 081 5903 ext 571 francesco.perrone@uosc.fondazionepascale.it
Contact: Alessandro Morabito, M.D. +39 081 5903 ext 383 alessandro.morabito@uosc.fondazionepascale.it

Locations
Italy
Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Divisione di Oncologia Medica C Recruiting
Napoli, Italy, 80131
Principal Investigator: Andrea De Matteis, M.D.            
Università Federico II, Cattedra di Oncologia Medica Recruiting
Napoli, Italy
Principal Investigator: Angelo Raffaele Bianco, M.D.            
Principal Investigator: Sabino De Placido, M.D.            
Italy, BN
Azienda Ospedaliera G. Rummo Recruiting
Benevento, BN, Italy
Principal Investigator: Bruno Daniele, M.D.            
Italy, PG
Policlinico Monteluce Recruiting
Sant'Andrea delle Frate, PG, Italy
Principal Investigator: Lucio Crinò, M.D.            
Sponsors and Collaborators
National Cancer Institute, Naples
Investigators
Principal Investigator: Andrea De Matteis, M.D. NCI Naples, Division of Medical Oncology C
Principal Investigator: Giuseppe D'Aiuto, M.D. NCI Naples, Division of Surgical Oncology A
Principal Investigator: Francesco Perrone, M.D., Ph.D. NCI Naples, Clinical Trials Unit
  More Information

Publications indexed to this study:
Responsible Party: National Cancer Institute Naples ( Francesco Perrone, Director, Clinical Trials Unit )
Study ID Numbers: ELDA
Study First Received: May 26, 2006
Last Updated: November 7, 2008
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00331097  
Health Authority: Italy: Ethics Committee

Keywords provided by National Cancer Institute, Naples:
elderly
adjuvant therapy
intermediate risk
high risk

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Folic Acid
Docetaxel
Skin Diseases
Fluorouracil
Methotrexate
Breast Neoplasms
Cyclophosphamide
Breast Diseases

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Antimetabolites
Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic
Immunologic Factors
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Antineoplastic Agents
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Enzyme Inhibitors
Reproductive Control Agents
Folic Acid Antagonists
Abortifacient Agents, Nonsteroidal
Immunosuppressive Agents
Pharmacologic Actions
Neoplasms
Neoplasms by Site
Therapeutic Uses
Abortifacient Agents
Myeloablative Agonists
Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating
Antirheumatic Agents
Dermatologic Agents
Alkylating Agents
Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on January 15, 2009