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Does The Addition Of Divalproex Sodium ER To An Atypical Antipsychotic Drug (APD) Improve Cognition And Psychopathology In Outpatients With Schizophrenia (SCH) Or Schizoaffective Disorder (SAD)?
This study has been completed.
Sponsors and Collaborators: Vanderbilt University
National Alliance for Research on Schizophrenia and Depression
Abbott
Information provided by: Vanderbilt University
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00306475
  Purpose

The major objective of this proposal is to test the hypothesis that the addition of divalproex sodium to an atypical antipsychotic drug other than clozapine will significantly improve: a) cognition; and b) psychopathology (positive, negative, and mood symptoms) in a double-blind, randomized trial of 6 weeks duration in patients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder.


Condition Intervention Phase
Schizophrenia
Schizoaffective Disorder
Drug: divalproex sodium ER
Drug: placebo
Phase IV

MedlinePlus related topics: Dietary Sodium Schizophrenia
Drug Information available for: Divalproex sodium Valproate Sodium Valproic acid
U.S. FDA Resources
Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment, Randomized, Double Blind (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor), Placebo Control, Parallel Assignment, Efficacy Study
Official Title: Does The Addition Of Divalproex Sodium ER To An Atypical Antipsychotic Drug (APD) Improve Cognition And Psychopathology In Outpatients With Schizophrenia (SCH) Or Schizoaffective Disorder (SAD)?

Further study details as provided by Vanderbilt University:

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • Improvements in cognition and psychopathology [ Time Frame: six weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Estimated Enrollment: 60
Study Start Date: March 2006
Study Completion Date: April 2008
Primary Completion Date: April 2008 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Arms Assigned Interventions
1: Active Comparator Drug: divalproex sodium ER
divalproex sodium ER1000 mg
2: Placebo Comparator Drug: placebo
placebo identical in appearance to active comparator

Detailed Description:

Cognitive function is one of the most critical deficits in schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder. It has been found that cognitive dysfunction may be even more important than positive or negative symptoms in predicting functional outcomes such as community adjustment, ability to work, social interactions, and caretaker burden. Preclinical data from our laboratory provided the rationale for a clinical trial to test whether divalproex sodium ER can improve cognitive impairment in patients.

The major objective of this proposal is to test the hypothesis that the addition of divalproex sodium to an atypical antipsychotic drug other than clozapine will significantly improve: a) cognition; and b) psychopathology (positive, negative, and mood symptoms) in a double-blind, randomized trial of 6 weeks duration in patients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder.

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years to 65 Years
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion criteria

  • Male or female, age 18-65
  • DSM-IV diagnosis of schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder
  • Treated with olanzapine, aripiprazole, ziprasidone, quetiapine or risperidone monotherapy for at least three months prior to enrollment
  • Able to provide written consent

Exclusion criteria

  • Primary DSM-IV diagnosis other than schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder
  • Treatment with any antipsychotic other than olanzapine, aripiprazole, ziprasidone, quetiapine or risperidone in the past three months
  • Treatment with a mood stabilizer or an antidepressant continuously in the past three months. Patients who have had it for less than two weeks continuously will be permitted to enter.
  • Pregnant or lactating females
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00306475

Locations
United States, Tennessee
Psychiatric Hospital at Vanderbilt
Nashville, Tennessee, United States, 37212
Sponsors and Collaborators
Vanderbilt University
National Alliance for Research on Schizophrenia and Depression
Abbott
Investigators
Principal Investigator: Stefania Bonaccorso, M.D. Vanderbilt University
  More Information

Responsible Party: Vanderbilt University Medical Center ( Herbert Meltzer, M.D. )
Study ID Numbers: 051231
Study First Received: March 22, 2006
Last Updated: June 25, 2008
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00306475  
Health Authority: United States: Institutional Review Board

Keywords provided by Vanderbilt University:
schizophrenia, cognition, mood stabilizer

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Schizophrenia
Mental Disorders
Psychotic Disorders
Valproic Acid
Schizophrenia and Disorders with Psychotic Features

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Neurotransmitter Agents
Disease
Tranquilizing Agents
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Psychotropic Drugs
Central Nervous System Depressants
Enzyme Inhibitors
Antimanic Agents
Pharmacologic Actions
Pathologic Processes
Therapeutic Uses
GABA Agents
Central Nervous System Agents
Anticonvulsants

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on January 14, 2009