Primary Outcome Measures:
- Multiple risk factor index [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Knowledge [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Health history taking [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Nutrition [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Physical activity [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Tobacco use intentions and behavior [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Alcohol use intentions and behavior [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Screening intentions [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Self-efficacy [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Perceived benefits [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Perceived barriers [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
- Compare the efficacy of telephone-based cancer education with vs without counseling in younger participants.
Secondary
- Determine the mechanisms by which education with counseling may impact cancer-relevant cognitive and behavioral outcomes.
- Identify teens who may be most and least likely to benefit from education with counseling.
OUTLINE: This is a pilot, controlled, randomized study. Participants are stratified according to age (13-14 years vs 15 years vs 16 years vs 17 years vs 18-21 years), gender, race (white vs black vs other), and health status (chronic disease vs no chronic disease). Participants are randomized to 1 of 2 education arms.
- Arm I: Participants undergo cancer education sessions via telephone over 45 minutes once a week for 8 weeks.
- Arm II: Participants under cancer education sessions as in arm I and counseling techniques during the same telephone sessions.
In both arms, participants receive an intervention kit by mail before the first telephone call. The intervention kit includes age-appropriate self-help materials.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 300 participants will be accrued for this study.