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Cost-Effectiveness Study Comparing Chlorhexidine Bathing With Active Surveillance Cultures to Prevent MRSA & Other Hospital Infections
This study is currently recruiting participants.
Verified by Christiana Care Health Services, October 2008
Sponsors and Collaborators: Christiana Care Health Services
Sage Products, Inc.
Information provided by: Christiana Care Health Services
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00779246
  Purpose

This pilot study in our medical intensive care unit will evaluate the clinical and cost-effectiveness of an active surveillance program for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), compared to routine daily bathing with chlorhexidine gluconate (CHG)-impregnated cloths. Outcomes include rate of MRSA acquisition, and of other hospital-acquired infections (e.g., catheter-associated bloodstream infections).


Condition Intervention Phase
Staphylococcal Infections
Other: Nasal swabs for MRSA culture
Drug: Chlorhexidine gluconate
Phase IV

MedlinePlus related topics: Staphylococcal Infections
Drug Information available for: Chlorhexidine Chlorhexidine digluconate Methicillin D-Gluconic acid, monosodium salt Gluconic acid Manganese gluconate Methicillin sodium
U.S. FDA Resources
Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Prevention, Non-Randomized, Open Label, Factorial Assignment, Efficacy Study
Official Title: Cost-Effectiveness of Chlorhexidine Bathing vs. Active Surveillance Cultures to Prevent Acquisition of MRSA and Other Hospital-Acquired Infections: A Pilot Study

Further study details as provided by Christiana Care Health Services:

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • Acquisition of MRSA colonization or infection [ Time Frame: During ICU stay ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]

Secondary Outcome Measures:
  • Central line associated bloodstream infection [ Time Frame: During ICU stay ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
  • Vancomycin resistant enterococcal infection or colonization [ Time Frame: During ICU stay ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]

Estimated Enrollment: 1300
Study Start Date: June 2008
Estimated Study Completion Date: July 2010
Estimated Primary Completion Date: July 2009 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Arms Assigned Interventions
1: Active Comparator
Active surveillance cultures (via nasal swabs) will be performed for all patients admitted to the medical ICU during the designated study period.
Other: Nasal swabs for MRSA culture
Patients will have nasal swabs performed upon ICU admission, upon discharge, and every 2 weeks while they remain in the ICU.
2: Active Comparator
Chlorhexidine gluconate (CHG) cloths will be used to bathe patients daily instead of standard soap and water.
Drug: Chlorhexidine gluconate
CHG-impregnated cloths (2%) will be used to bathe patients at least daily during the duration of their medical ICU stay.

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • All patients admitted to the medical ICU are eligible for inclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patient refusal
  • Contraindication to nasal swabbing (arm 1)
  • Allergy/sensitivity to CHG (arm 2)
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00779246

Locations
United States, Delaware
Christiana Hospital Recruiting
Newark, Delaware, United States, 19718
Contact: Marci Drees, MD, MS     302-623-0691     mdrees@christianacare.org    
Contact: Patty McGraw, RN, MS         pmcgraw@christianacare.org    
Principal Investigator: Marci Drees, MD, MS            
Sponsors and Collaborators
Christiana Care Health Services
Sage Products, Inc.
Investigators
Principal Investigator: Marci Drees, MD, MS Christiana Care Health Services
  More Information

Responsible Party: Christiana Care Health Services ( Marci Drees, MD, MS )
Study ID Numbers: 28116
Study First Received: October 22, 2008
Last Updated: October 23, 2008
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00779246  
Health Authority: United States: Food and Drug Administration

Keywords provided by Christiana Care Health Services:
Methicillin resistance
Infection control
Staphylococcus aureus
Cross infection
Epidemiology
Chlorhexidine

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Bacterial Infections
Staphylococcal Infections
Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections
Methicillin
Chlorhexidine
Chlorhexidine gluconate
Cross Infection

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Anti-Infective Agents
Anti-Infective Agents, Local
Communicable Diseases
Disinfectants
Therapeutic Uses
Infection
Dermatologic Agents
Pharmacologic Actions

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on January 14, 2009