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Safety of and Immune Response to a Novel Human Papillomavirus Vaccine in HIV Infected Children
This study is ongoing, but not recruiting participants.
Sponsors and Collaborators: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)
Information provided by: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00339040
  Purpose

The purpose of this study is to determine the safety of and immune response to a new human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine in HIV infected children between the ages of 7 and 12 years.


Condition Intervention Phase
HIV Infections
Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Biological: Quadrivalent human papillomavirus (types 6, 11, 16, 18) L1 virus-like particle (VLP)
Other: Placebo
Phase II

MedlinePlus related topics: AIDS Sexually Transmitted Diseases
U.S. FDA Resources
Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Prevention, Randomized, Double Blind (Subject, Investigator), Placebo Control, Parallel Assignment, Safety/Efficacy Study
Official Title: Phase II Safety and Immunogenicity Study of Quadrivalent Human Papillomavirus (Types 6, 11, 16, 18) L1 Virus-Like Particle (VLP) Vaccine in HIV Infected Children 7 to 12 Years of Age

Further study details as provided by National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID):

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • Safety, as determined by development of Grade 3 or 4 adverse events (AEs) [ Time Frame: Throughout study ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
  • safety, as determined by development of Grade 3 or 4 AEs attributed to study treatment [ Time Frame: throughout study ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
  • immunogenicity, as determined by anti-HPV 6, 11, 16, 18 responses measured by Clinical Laboratory Improvement Act (CLIA) [ Time Frame: at Week 28 ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • serum antibody titers [ Time Frame: throughout study ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Secondary Outcome Measures:
  • Change in CD4 count and percent [ Time Frame: throughout study ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • change in viral load (HIV-1 RNA copies/ml) [ Time Frame: throughout study ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Estimated Enrollment: 120
Study Start Date: October 2006
Estimated Primary Completion Date: September 2009 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Arms Assigned Interventions
1: Experimental
Participants will receive three doses of the HPV vaccine and an additional doses at Week 96.
Biological: Quadrivalent human papillomavirus (types 6, 11, 16, 18) L1 virus-like particle (VLP)
HPV vaccine given at study entry, Weeks 8, 24 and 96.
2: Placebo Comparator
Participants will receive three doses of the placebo vaccine and additional doses of the vaccine at Weeks 96, 104 and 120.
Other: Placebo
Placebo vaccine

Detailed Description:

Genital HPV infection is the most common sexually transmitted infection in the world and may lead to genital warts, anogenital dysplasias, and invasive cancers. HIV infected people and others with compromised immunity are at greater risk for HPV-related complications. In particular, researchers are concerned about the risk of HPV infection to women, who may be infected by their male partners, especially if these partners engage in anal intercourse. HIV infected women tend to have multiple types of HPV (associated with a greater risk of HPV-related disease), are less likely to clear HPV-related conditions, and are more likely to progress to HPV-related disease. The quadrivalent HPV (types 6, 11, 16, 18) L1 virus-like particle (VLP) vaccine to be tested in this study was safe and generally well tolerated in previous studies conducted in healthy and HPV-exposed adolescents, young adults, and older women. However, it is still unclear if the vaccine will be safe and will elicit a similar immune response in younger children. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and immunogenicity of the novel quadrivalent HPV (Types 6, 11, 16, 18) L1 VLP vaccine in HIV infected children 7 to 12 years of age.

This study has two stages and will last at least 108 weeks. In Stage I, participants will be randomly assigned to one of two groups; within their group, they will be stratified by CD4 count percentage (CD4%) nadir and CD4% at study screening. During Stage I, Group 1 participants will receive 3 doses of vaccine, while Group 2 participants will receive 3 doses of placebo. Participants will not know whether they are receiving vaccine or placebo. Participants will receive their assigned intervention at study entry and Weeks 8 and 24. At Week 96, Stage II will begin, and all study participants will be told if they received vaccine or placebo in Stage I. Group 1 participants will receive an additional dose of vaccine at Week 96; Group 2 will receive doses of vaccine at Weeks 96, 104, and 120. Over the course of the study, there will be at least 12 study visits. A physical exam and blood collection will occur at most visits; medical history will occur at selected visits.

After each vaccination, participants will be observed for at least 30 minutes to monitor for any allergic reactions possibly resulting from the vaccination. For 15 days following vaccination, parents or guardians will be asked to complete a "report card" with details of each child's signs and symptoms. Three days after each vaccination, parents or guardians of study participants will be contacted by telephone and asked about any adverse events that a child may have experienced.

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   7 Years to 12 Years
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • HIV infected
  • CD4 percentage of at least 15 or greater at study screening
  • Parent or guardian willing to provide informed consent
  • Willing to use acceptable forms of contraception, if applicable

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Oral temperature of 38.3 C (101 F) or greater within 72 hours prior to each study vaccination. More information on this criterion can be found in the protocol.
  • Certain abnormal laboratory values
  • Acute opportunistic infection requiring therapy at the time of enrollment. Participants may be eligible for the study after being on stable and appropriate anti-infective therapy.
  • Chemotherapy for active cancer
  • Known or suspected disease of the immune system (other than HIV infection) OR receiving immunosuppressive therapy
  • Prior treatment with immunosuppressive or immunomodulation therapy within 60 days of study screening
  • Prior treatment with 3 or more week-long courses of corticosteroids (2.0 mg/kg or greater or 20 mg total of prednisone-equivalent) within one year of study screening OR oral or parenteral systemic steroids (2.0 mg/kg or greater or 20 mg total of prednisone-equivalent for 3 or more days) within 30 days of study entry
  • Inactivated vaccines in the 2 weeks prior to any of the study vaccinations
  • Plan to receive other vaccinations within the 2 weeks after each study vaccination
  • Prior diagnosis of sexually transmitted infections, genital warts, or juvenile recurrent papillomatosis
  • History of any severe allergic reaction (e.g., swelling of the mouth and throat, difficulty breathing, hypotension, shock) that required medical intervention
  • Known allergy to any of the vaccine components
  • Immune globulin preparations or blood-derived products within 6 months prior to first study vaccination
  • Known blood clotting disorder that would contraindicate intramuscular vaccination
  • Any clinically significant diseases (other than HIV infection) or clinically significant findings during study screening that, in the opinion of the investigator, may interfere with the study
  • Breastfeeding
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00339040

  Show 50 Study Locations
Sponsors and Collaborators
Investigators
Study Chair: Myron J. Levin, MD Pediatric Infectious Diseases Section, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center
  More Information

Haga clic aquí para ver información sobre este ensayo clínico en español  This link exits the ClinicalTrials.gov site

Publications:
Responsible Party: DAIDS ( Rona Siskind )
Study ID Numbers: PACTG P1047
Study First Received: June 19, 2006
Last Updated: September 26, 2008
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00339040  
Health Authority: United States: Food and Drug Administration

Keywords provided by National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID):
HPV

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Genital Diseases, Female
Virus Diseases
Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral
HIV Infections
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Genital Diseases, Male
Retroviridae Infections
Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
RNA Virus Infections
Slow Virus Diseases
Immune System Diseases
Lentivirus Infections
Infection

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on January 14, 2009