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Patient Controlled Epidural Analgesia Versus Continuous Epidural Infusion: Obstetrical and Neonatal Outcomes
This study is currently recruiting participants.
Verified by MemorialCare, December 2008
Sponsored by: MemorialCare
Information provided by: MemorialCare
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00810914
  Purpose

The investigators intend to perform a large randomized trial using standardized obstetrical and anesthetic practice at a single institution to determine the effects of patient controlled epidural analgesia on obstetrical and neonatal outcomes.


Condition Intervention
Pain
Drug: bupivicaine epidural
Drug: bupivicaine epidural infusion patient epidural
Drug: bupivicaine

MedlinePlus related topics: Anesthesia
Drug Information available for: Bupivacaine Bupivacaine hydrochloride
U.S. FDA Resources
Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Randomized, Double Blind (Subject, Caregiver), Dose Comparison, Parallel Assignment, Efficacy Study
Official Title: Patient Controlled Epidural Infusion Vs. Continuous Epidural Infusion: Obstetrical and Neonatal Outcomes

Further study details as provided by MemorialCare:

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • Total bupivicaine used [ Time Frame: End of labor ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Secondary Outcome Measures:
  • maternal satisfaction [ Time Frame: End of labor ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Estimated Enrollment: 270
Study Start Date: March 2006
Estimated Study Completion Date: December 2008
Estimated Primary Completion Date: June 2008 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Arms Assigned Interventions
1: Experimental
Continuous epidural infusion
Drug: bupivicaine epidural
bupivicaine continuous epidural infusion
2: Experimental
continuous epidural infusion and patient controlled anesthesia
Drug: bupivicaine epidural infusion patient epidural
bupivicaine
3: Experimental
patient controlled anesthesia only
Drug: bupivicaine
patient controlled anesthesia only

Detailed Description:

Women in their first pregnancy in spontaneous labor desiring epidural anesthesia will be randomized to one of three groups. Each group will initially be given intrathecal bolus. Before and 30 minutes after the initial bolus, the patient's verbal pain score will be recorded. The continuous epidural infusion group (Group I) will be started immediately on a continuous pump infusion.They will also have the opportunity to give a PCA bolus Finally, the patient controlled epidural group (Group III) will be able to give a bolus every 20 minutes with no continuous infusion. Each group will also be allowed 2 boluses,by the anesthesia staff in the event that their pain is not controlled by the indicated study medication. An hourly evaluation of verbal pain score and maternal mobility will be recorded. After delivery, obstetrical outcomes, neonatal outcomes, anesthesia interventions, and patient satisfaction questionnaires will then be collected.

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older
Genders Eligible for Study:   Female
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   Yes
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Early labor
  • Nulliparous

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Inductions
  • Breech
  • Contraindications to regional anesthesia
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00810914

Contacts
Contact: Christine Preslicka, RN 562-933-2755 cpreslicka@memorialcare.org

Locations
United States, California
Long Beach Memorial Medical Center Recruiting
Long Beach, California, United States, 90806
Contact: Christine Preslicka, RN     562-933-2750     cpreslicka@memorialcare.org    
Principal Investigator: Michael Haydon, MD            
Sponsors and Collaborators
MemorialCare
Investigators
Principal Investigator: Michael Haydon, MD Memorial care Health Sytem Physcian
  More Information

Responsible Party: Women's Pavilion at Miller Children's Hospital ( Michael Haydon, MD )
Study ID Numbers: 333-06, MHS 801001-R433306
Study First Received: February 19, 2008
Last Updated: December 17, 2008
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00810914  
Health Authority: United States: Institutional Review Board

Keywords provided by MemorialCare:
Patient controlled epidural anesthesia
Pain control in labor

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Bupivacaine
Pain

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Sensory System Agents
Therapeutic Uses
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Central Nervous System Depressants
Anesthetics
Peripheral Nervous System Agents
Central Nervous System Agents
Pharmacologic Actions
Anesthetics, Local

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on January 14, 2009